/K-Vowel-N/ Words of the World: The Meanings of the Rhythmic Cluster by Kimberly Salisbury La Mirada, California, USA Prepared for John de Grey, Lord Walsingham February 10, 2006 This is online in Word format (300 Kb) at http://www.lionsgrip.com/KVNRhythmicInclusiveWSpaces.doc and in PDF format (70 Kb) at http://www.lionsgrip.com/KVNRhythmicPrinted.pdf The items below are copied from "The Catalogue of K-Vowel-N Words of the World," which currently (February, 2006) is online at the Etymology to the Maximum website, http://www.lionsgrip.com/etym.html . The author created this catalogue over a three-year period, finishing in 1992. It is in spreadsheet format, and interested readers are encouraged to try to find one of the versions that opens on your computer. With it, you can sort the columns any way you like: by the words themselves, by language, by Meanings, etc. A Meaning, as used in this study, is a generally-used human concept that is evidenced by KVN words found among numerous language groups throughout the world. Meanings are seen to group themselves around even more general concepts, as arranged in this presentation. These more-general concepts are designated as Clusters and Sub-Clusters. These are not fixed groupings, but, like any scientific key, can be equally successful under many different groupings and arrangements. Once again, the author does not claim that this arrangement is a fixed thing, and it surely is not yet complete. Many arrangments are possible, and much work remains to be done. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 1 CLUSTER: RHYTHMIC Arranged alphabelitcally. An outline of the Meanings of Rhythmic is at the end of these charts ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ MEANING LANGUAGE WORD CIRCULAR, SPIRAL CIRCULAR, SPIRAL PA SP Assakanno caNa CIRCULAR, SPIRAL CIRCULAR, SPIRAL CIRCULAR, SPIRAL SP PG W cancamo canpura cant CIRCULAR, SPIRAL CIRCULAR, SPIRAL CIRCULAR, SPIRAL CIRCULAR, SPIRAL CIRCULAR, SPIRAL CIRCULAR, SPIRAL CIRCULAR, SPIRAL CIRCULAR, SPIRAL CIRCULAR, SPIRAL W W RO W W SP SP SP SP cantau cantell cenaclu cengliedydd cenglu ceNido ceNidor ceNidura cenilla CIRCULAR, SPIRAL SP ceNir CIRCULAR, SPIRAL CIRCULAR, SPIRAL CIRCULAR, SPIRAL CIRCULAR, SPIRAL CIRCULAR, SPIRAL SP SP SP SP IR ceNo centro cincho concha cornad CIRCULAR, SPIRAL L cunica DEFINITION one of 7 circles of rock that surround Mt. Meru; the 3 vatica robusta lever drill, ratchet drill; (carp.) shank" (naut.) bolt-ring, to which the breeches & tackle of guns are attached a mill-hopper orb, rim or verge of a circle; tyre; vault, dome ring, circle; orb, rim or verge of a circle; tyre; vault, dome ring, circle literary circle reeler to wind ringed, applied to bees & other insects belt, girdle, cest (obs) the act of girdling reel, bobbin, spool to gird, to surround, to circle, to girdle, to hem in ring or ferrule; circle round the upper part of a horse's hoof disk of flowers (bot.) the tire of a wheel lower millstone a folding, rolling together a bush (fitted round the axle on which the millstones revolve) 2 CIRCULAR, SPIRAL CIRCULAR, SPIRAL CIRCULAR, SPIRAL CIRCULAR, SPIRAL CIRCULAR, SPIRAL CIRCULAR, SPIRAL CIRCULAR, SPIRAL CIRCULAR, SPIRAL CIRCULAR, SPIRAL CIRCULAR, SPIRAL CIRCULAR, SPIRAL CIRCULAR, SPIRAL CIRCULAR, SPIRAL CIRCULAR, SPIRAL CIRCULAR, SPIRAL CIRCULAR, SPIRAL CIRCULAR, SPIRAL CIRCULAR, SPIRAL CIRCULAR, SPIRAL CIRCULAR, SPIRAL CIRCULAR, SPIRAL CIRCULAR, SPIRAL W W W W ST RI GM SW P J J J P P J J J J J MA H J cynghreiddig cynghrwm cynghrwn cyngrod gana-kakra ganamata gang gnoda gunda-pech kakan kan kan kanar-gir kanda kanjiyo kanjiyou kanjo no kanjo sen kanmuri kanoi kanyarodni kaNzaguruma CIRCULAR, SPIRAL MI kayana CIRCULAR, SPIRAL CIRCULAR, SPIRAL CIRCULAR, SPIRAL CIRCULAR, SPIRAL CIRCULAR, SPIRAL CIRCULAR, SPIRAL CIRCULAR, SPIRAL CIRCULAR, SPIRAL SW CO SW MA GM CO SW MO kengee kern kinu konatu kornea kren kunja qennet CIRCULAR, SPIRAL CIRCULAR, SPIRAL SP PG singulo [gamado] KNEAD KNEAD KNEAD SW SW GM kanda kinofu knast concentric convex round, rotund, spherical, compact winding-wheel a kind of magic circle to roll up (worm) thread; gear to take curls and turn them spinning wheel a corolla a ring, link a ring; a link a circle, hoop, ring a potter's wheel circular, roundabout circular loop, circular belt line, loop line a crown; a coronet; the crown part (of) twist, as in making a rope bend, turn, wind a windmill; a pinwheel the fire-drilling stick; also, the act of fire drilling, twirling the kayana in a block of wood called a "hearth" the disk of the sun, used of the sun in the morning & evening, when his glare blinds or dazzles the eyes round a mill; an oil mill mix, stir cornea round to wrap up, to fold or furl, to wind thread to roll cordon, band, wreath; ring or list at the top & bottom of a column hooked; swastika, fylfot, gammadion to knead with the hand (flour or clay), to massage dough dough, bread 3 KNEAD GM knetbar KNEAD KNEAD KNEAD KNEAD KNEAD REPEATING REPEATING GM I J J J W SP kneten knoDa kondo suru kongo konran canlyniad cantinela REPEATING REPEATING REPEATING REPEATING REPEATING REPEATING REPEATING REPEATING SCRAPE, SCRATCH SCRAPE, SCRATCH SCRAPE, SCRATCH SP IR IR IR J J J J H SW SW cencerrear gnatglas gnatugad gnatuigeoir kaiNki kandan kanketsu kansoukiyoku cincogni kuna kunia SCRAPE, SCRATCH SW kuniua SCRAPE, SCRATCH SHAVE SHAVE SHAVE SHAVE SHAVE SHAVE SHAVE SHAVE SHAVE SHAVE SHAVE SHAVE SHAVE SHAVE SHAVE SHAVE SHAVE J W W W W W W W W W T J SW RS RS RS RS CO [kaku] cnalf cneifdy cneifio cneifion cneifiwr cneiflau cneiflon cnu, -au cnuf gkon kaNmisori kiniozi Knagishom Knagoi Knagolo Knagota kyniviaz plastic, mouldable; kneadable, ductile knead; malaxate, pug, mould; massage; mould (figures out of plasticine, etc.) knead confuse, mix up mixing, mixture confusion, disorder consequence, result, sequel; sequence irksome repetition of a subject to jingle continually, applied to wether, mule or horses' bells an evergreen using, use, practising a practitioner revolve; recur incessantly; continuously; ceaselessly intermittent(ly); by fits and starts an interlude; an intermezzo; an entr'acte scrape to grate, to scratch to scrape or scratch with or for to scratch or scrape the skin so that blood flows; to injure, wound or hurt by rubbing scrape; rake; comb; paw; scratch; stroke; paddle shearing, fleece shearing-house to shear, clip, fleece clippings, flocks shearer shearing, fleece shearing, fleece fleece fleece barber, razor, shave razor a barber naked, nude nude, naked, bare clean(-shaven) nudity; bareness to shave 4 TO&FRO MOTION TO&FRO MOTION TO&FRO MOTION TO&FRO MOTION TO&FRO MOTION TO&FRO MOTION PA S SP SP SP SP cancalo cincati cuna cuna de viento cunar,-ear cuneo TO&FRO MOTION TO&FRO MOTION TO&FRO MOTION TO&FRO MOTION TO&FRO MOTION TO&FRO MOTION TO&FRO MOTION TO&FRO MOTION TO&FRO MOTION TO&FRO MOTION TO&FRO MOTION TO&FRO MOTION TO&FRO MOTION TO&FRO MOTION TO&FRO MOTION WALKING, TRAVELLING WALKING, TRAVELLING WALKING, TRAVELLING WALKING, TRAVELLING WALKING, TRAVELLING WALKING, TRAVELLING WALKING, TRAVELLING WALKING, TRAVELLING WALKING, TRAVELLING WALKING, TRAVELLING SP W W TH MA MA SW MA SW ST J J TH RS IR cunera cynired cyniwair gkwaang kani kanikani kanikani kanioro kanisua kankala kanman kanman ken Knagnetatelnii [comult] moving to & fro, wandering to waver, to hesitate cradle cradle suspended between two upright posts to rock a cradle, to move or rock like a cradle rocking; (naut) rolling, pitching rocker, a woman appointed to the infantas in the royal palace to go to & fro to go to & fro; to frequent sway back & forth; a waverer to rub backwards & forwards; saw to rub backwards & forwards; saw rub back & forth; dance grind by rubbing to & fro to be persecuted backwards & forwards moving to & fro; lightning ebb and flow; a tide ebb & flow; tide (also, dull, slow) to & fro moving; quiver force (pump) scratching, rubbing SP canalluza vagrancy, roguery PA cancalo moving to & fro, wandering PA cankamanam walking up & down PA cankamo a covered walk GM canter W canter canymdeithyddion W canymdo-ion convoy, escort IR ceangastair walking, pacing IR ceangta they go, travel IR ceann ui gheacht traffic fellow-traveller 5 WALKING, TRAVELLING WALKING, TRAVELLING WALKING, TRAVELLING WALKING, TRAVELLING WALKING, TRAVELLING WALKING, TRAVELLING WALKING, TRAVELLING WALKING, TRAVELLING WALKING, TRAVELLING WALKING, TRAVELLING WALKING, TRAVELLING WALKING, TRAVELLING WALKING, TRAVELLING WALKING, TRAVELLING WALKING, TRAVELLING WALKING, TRAVELLING WALKING, TRAVELLING WALKING, TRAVELLING WALKING, TRAVELLING WALKING, TRAVELLING WALKING, TRAVELLING IR ceann-uighe the end of a journey, a stage, a goal; fate S cigan gypsy IR cing stepping, walking SP cingaro gipsy IR cnocaireacd walking abroad IR connlugaim I retire, withdraw, depart W cwndid conduct, safe-conduct, escort W cyniweiriol wandering W cyniweirydd GM gang I ganga wayfarer walk, gait, the way someone walks; step, pace; walk, stroll to walk, go, sail, succeed, leave, pierce, penetrate I gangandi wayfarer GM gangart gait, walk; pace I gangr walking, any kind of motion, course ST gantri one who goes, comes, reaches I gengr able or fit to walk CO gerghen a way, a journey SW gniapia to creep? SW gniata to stalk SW gniatuka to stalk? (Sp) GM gondeln cruise; bowl along; traipse 6 WALKING, TRAVELLING WALKING, TRAVELLING WALKING, TRAVELLING WALKING, TRAVELLING WALKING, TRAVELLING WALKING, TRAVELLING WALKING, TRAVELLING WALKING, TRAVELLING WALKING, TRAVELLING WALKING, TRAVELLING WALKING, TRAVELLING WALKING, TRAVELLING WALKING, TRAVELLING WALKING, TRAVELLING WALKING, TRAVELLING WALKING, TRAVELLING WALKING, TRAVELLING WALKING, TRAVELLING WALKING, TRAVELLING WALKING, TRAVELLING WALKING, TRAVELLING IR guanalais wavering, strolling CO guandre to wander, to stray, to walk about CO gueny to move, to go away P kand flight MA kaneke move, progress MA kanekeneke move about, from place to place SW kaniaga to tread upon or to trample under one's feet J kanko touring ST kankrama walking about F kaynt EG kheni gait, pace; afoot to go in, to come or go near, to approach by boat GM kinetik kinetics GM kino SW kinukamido cinema, motion pictures a restless moving about from one place to another RS Knabrect come across E kond walking, gait E kondi-ma to walk, promenade E kondija MA koneke walker slide along; a sledge; also, figurehead on a canoe SW kongoja to totter, to walk with difficulty E konni to walk 7 WALKING, TRAVELLING WALKING, TRAVELLING P kundrav walking with a limp TH [kam] WAVERING WAVERING WAVERING WAVERING SP SP B TH cinematica cinetico ganbiakor gkwaang WAVERING WAVERING WAVERING WAVERING WAVERING WAVERING WAVERING SW SW IR IR IR IR W gniamgnia gnionga guanac guanaiseac guanalais gunragad gwinglyd WAVERING WAVERING WAVERING W W P gwingo gwingwr kand-u-kob WAVERING WAVERING WAVERING WAVERING WAVERING WEAVING WEAVING P MA MA MA MA SP PG kun ma-kun [ngaoki] [ngaoko] [ngaoraora] [ngapu] canal canilha WEAVING SP canilla WEAVING WEAVING SP SP canillera canillero WEAVING WEAVING WEAVING WEAVING WEAVING WEAVING IR IR P W MA P cnis cniteal gunda kardan gwennol kanai kandush cross over, pass over kinematics, the study of motion as limited only by space kinetic, pertaining to motion inconstant sway back & forth; a waverer the fundament trembles or quakes, makes a quaking motion after the excrements are gone to wriggle waving, nodding waving, nodding wavering, strolling erring, straying restless, fidgety to wriggle, fidget, wince, writhe, kick, struggle; to shrink, flinch; to move, to stir wriggler, fidget disquiet, unsteadiness do & do not; irresolute, hesitating in giving orders creep, crawl move slightly, stir shake, writhe, quiver oscillate, undulate comb of the loom, among weavers weaver's quill quill put into a shuttle on which the woof is wound; unevenness or inequality of the woof woman who distributes thread to be wound on spools weaver's quill winder the opening made in the warp by the geers of the loom in weaving knitting to figure with needle work shuttle weaving a stick for winding cotton upon; a lump of 8 WEAVING WEAVING WEAVING WEAVING E E E F kanga-kude kanga-kudula kangur kankuri WEAVING WEAVING WEAVING MA V I kanohiava khung knitja WEAVING P kundish cotton prepared for spinning woof, weft weaver weaver weaver pattern of ornamental weaving used in superior work a loom, weaving frame to knit a stick for winding cotton upon; a lump of cotton prepared for spinning ****************************************************************************************************************** Summary outline of the Meanings of the RHYTHMIC Cluster (online at http://www.lionsgrip.com/etarray.html) MEANING CIRCULAR, SPIRAL, twisting WALKING, TRAVELLING TO&FRO MOTION WAVERING, stirring WEAVING SHAVE REPEATING, cyclic, sequential KNEAD, mix up SCRAPE, SCRATCH NUMBER OF WORDS IN THIS MEANING 54 54 21 19 19 16 10 9 5 ****************************************************************************************************************** 9