The Global Village If we could shrink the earth's population to a village of 100 people, with all the existing human ratios remaining the same, it would look something like this: In 1990 In 2005 58 Asians 12 Africans 15 Europeans (including Soviet Union) 8 Latin Americans 5 North Americans 1 Oceanian 60 Asians 14 Africans 12 Europeans 8 Latin Americans 5 North Americans 1 Oceanian 52 would be female, 48 would be male 70 would be non-white, 30 would be white 50 would be female, 50 would be male 80 would be non-white, 20 would be white 16 would speak Mandarin 9 would speak English 8 would speak Hindi or Urdu 5 would speak Spanish 6 would speak Russian 4 would speak Arabic 14 would speak Mandarin 8 English 8 would speak Hindi/Urdu 7 Spanish 4 Russian 4 Arabic 30 would be Christian 33 Christians (18 Catholics, 8 Protestants, 3 Orthodox) 17 Muslims 13 Hindus 6 Buddhists 5 Animists 21 all other religions, including atheists 22 Muslims 15 Hindus 6 Buddhists 14 non-religious, agnostics, atheists 10 all other religions [1 would represent Sikhs, Jews, Spiritists, Baha'is, Confucians, & Jains (and a few others)] 6 people would possess 59% of the entire world's wealth, and all 6 would be from the United States 5 people would possess 32% of the entire world's wealth, all of them from the US 20 people would have 75%; 20 others 2%) 33 would be children (half of them immunized) 80 would live in substandard housing 70 would be unable to read 50 would suffer from malnutrition 1 would die each year, 3 would be born 1 would have a college education 1 would own a computer 33 would be children 80 would live in substandard housing 34 adults would be unable to read 50 would suffer from malnutrition 1 would die each year, 2 would be born 2 would have a college education 7 would own a computer, 7 an automobile (76 electricity: 42 radios, 24 TVs, 14 telephones) 89 would be heterosexual, 11 homosexual For sources, see: http://odtmaps.com/behind_the_maps/population_map/state-of-village-stats.asp. (There are some inconsistencies due to rounding, and taking from various versions of the sources.) What is History? -- Some Quotations 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. This I regard as history's highest function, to let no worthy action be uncommemorated, and to hold out the reprobation of posterity as a terror to evil words and deeds. Tacitus (ca. 56 - ca. 117), Roman senator and historian Whoever wishes to foresee the future must consult the past; for human events ever resemble those of preceding times. This arises from the fact that they are produced by men who ever have been, and ever shall be, animated by the same passions, and thus they necessarily have the same results. Niccolò Machiavelli (1469-1527), Italian diplomat and philosopher History is philosophy teaching by example and also by warning. Lord Henry St. John Bolingbroke (1678-1751), British politician History consists of a series of accumulated imaginative inventions. Voltaire (1694-1778), French Enlightenment philosopher In history, a great volume is unrolled for our instruction, drawing the materials of future wisdom from the past errors and infirmities of mankind. Edmund Burke (1729-1797), Anglo-Irish statesman History is a myth that men agree to believe. Napoleon (1769-1821), French military & political leader The history of the world is none other than the progress of the consciousness of freedom. Georg Hegel (1770-1831), German philosopher History is the essence of innumerable biographies. Thomas Carlyle (1795-1881), Scottish essayist History is the self-consciousness of humanity. Johann Gustav Droyson (1808-1884), German historian Men make their own history, but they do not make it just as they please; they do not make it under circumstances chosen by themselves, but under circumstances directly found, given and transmitted from the past. Karl Marx (1818-1883), German political philosopher If the past has been an obstacle and a burden, knowledge of the past is the safest and the surest emancipation. Lord John Dalberg-Acton (1834-1902), British historian History, as the study of the past, makes the coherence of what happened comprehensible by reducing events to a dramatic pattern and seeming them in a simple form. Johan Huizinga (1872-1945), Dutch historian The supreme purpose of history is a better world. Herbert Hoover (1874-1964), US president A country without a memory is a country of madmen. George Santayana (1863-1952), (Spanish) philosopher We investigate the past not to deduce practical political lessons, but to find out what really happened. Thomas Frederick Tout (1855–1929), British historian History is too much about wars; biography too much about great men. Virginia Woolf (1882-1941) in A Room of One's Own (1929) In mass societies, myth takes the place of history. William Bossenbrook (1897-ca. 1970), US historian History is not a catalogue but … a convincing version of events. A.J.P. Taylor (1906-1990), British historian [History is] not factual at all, but a series of accepted judgments. Geoffrey Barraclough (1908-1984), British historian History isn't really about the past--settling old scores. It's about defining the present and who we are. Ken Burns (1953-), US documentary filmmaker History is, indeed, an argument without end. Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr. (1917-2007), US historian