IS THERE ANYTHING WRONG WITH SEX BEFORE MARRIAGE? Couple relationships provide people with love, companionship, support, and opportunities for having children and raising families. As such, couples are a fundamental building block of society. Changing social attitudes during the late 20th century have led to an increase in de facto and same-sex relationships as well as giving people more freedom to end relationships, start new relationships or remain single.1 Family Characteristics and Transitions Survey 2006 In the second half of the twentieth century a major sexual revolution took place. Society has been saturated with sexual stimulation in films, television, advertising and glossy magazines. No longer is it only the top shelf in newsagents which is devoted to sex; now the middle-shelf magazines tell you "everything you wanted to know about sex, plus much much more". Sex has become the idol of our times. At the same time, another alarming revolution has taken place: marriage and family life began to break down. The human cost of this is incalculable. 1 2006-07 Family Characteristics and Transitions Survey So we see in our society an increasing unwillingness to enter into marriage in the first place. More and more couples have lived together without getting married. John Diamond, writing in his Private Life column in The Times, said, "Nowadays, for most people at least, marriage is one of those optional things you do if you want to make a particular sort of statement about the life you already share."2’ There seems to be something fundamentally wrong with the so-called sexual liberation of the twentieth century. Song of Solomon 2:7 (NIV) Do not arouse or awaken love until it so desires. or Song of Solomon 2:7 (NLT) Promise me… not to awaken love until the time is right. This suggests a right time… Hebrews 13:4 (NIV) Marriage should be honored by all, and the marriage bed kept pure, for God will judge the adulterer and all the sexually immoral. 1 Timothy 5:22 (NIV) Keep yourself pure. Purity not abstinence is the issue… Ephesians 5:5–7 (NIV) For of this you can be sure: No immoral, impure or greedy person—such a person is an idolater—has 2 The Times (21st May 1992). any inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and of God. A word of warning… 1 Thessalonians 4:3–7 (NIV) It is God’s will that you should be sanctified: that you should avoid sexual immorality; 4that each of you should learn to control your own body in a way that is holy and honorable, 5not in passionate lust like the pagans, who do not know God; 6and that in this matter no one should wrong or take advantage of a brother or sister. The Lord will punish all those who commit such sins, as we told you and warned you before. 7For God did not call us to be impure, but to live a holy life(a pure life). ARGUMENTS FOR SEX OUT OF MARRIAGE… NO-ONE CAN TELL US WHAT WE CAN AND CAN'T DO? Rebuttal: Yes and No! God, as creator knows what is best whether we accept it or not is our responsibility! In his love, has given us a good plan. The Bible affirms our sexuality; God made us 'male and female' (Genesis 1: 27). The body is good; we are 'fearfully and wonderfully made' (Psalm 139: 14). Jesus had a physical body. Everything God made was good — including our sexual organs which he designed for our enjoyment. The sexual urge is God- given and, like fire in the fireplace, is a great blessing when enjoyed in the right context. As C. S. Lewis points out, 'Pleasure is God’s idea, not the Devil’s.' God is not looking down from heaven and saying, 'Goodness gracious, whatever will they get up to next?' Sex in its right context is good and beautiful. God has a high view of sexual relationships. Marriage is a reflection of Christ’s relationship with the church (Ephesians 5) and there can be nothing higher than that. That is why Christian married couples should be encouraged to delight in one another and enjoy sexual intimacy to the full. There is great freedom within marriage; sex should never become mundane or boring. The biblical context of sexual intercourse is the lifelong commitment in marriage between one man and one woman. SO LET ME SUM UP GOD'S PERSPECTIVE THIS WAY… As we have seen, God designed sexual intercourse for our enjoyment in the context of marriage. Any sex outside marriage is a distortion of God’s good gift, falls short of his ideal and is forbidden. This does not mean we condemn the people involved, for we are called to accept and love people unconditionally. At the same time, we must speak out against the sin. Indeed, it is part of loving people. Most would agree that sex and love should go together. Promiscuity although common practice today, has few serious defenders, but many people would defend the practice of sex before marriage in a more stable relationship. The teaching of Jesus in the rest of the New Testament is against such a practice, for it is not just love and sex that must go together but sex and long-term commitment to each other in marriage. Such commitment is evidenced in our society by the marriage vows. Marriage is not just a piece of paper, nor is the wedding day simply for dressing-up and getting together with family and friends. It is a public and responsible expression of lifelong commitment, and the certificate of marriage is a public document accessible to all. In this context, sexual intercourse signifies, seals and brings about an unbreakable, total personal unity. Without such a commitment, sex is cheapened, being 'a life-uniting act without a life-uniting intent'.3 The life-uniting intent is evidenced by marriage alone; engagement is not sufficient, for engagements can always be broken (this is part of the point of a period of engagement). Irrevocable commitment comes only with the public act of marriage. This is God’s pattern for sexual relationships. Sex outside marriage may feel good. However, when God’s pattern is broken people get hurt. 1. WE RISK HURTING OURSELVES. When a relationship involving sexual intercourse breaks down, someone always gets hurt and usually it is both parties who suffer. Furthermore, the marriage itself is far more likely to work. Pre-marital sex increases the chances of extra-marital sex and, of course, adultery is one of the leading factors in marriage breakdown. Recent figures have indicated that the divorce rate is far lower among those who have waited until their wedding day. For example, according to recent research, of couples who married for the first time in the 1980s, those who premaritally cohabited were 60% more likely to 3 Lewis Smedes, Sex for Christians (Triangle, SPCK, 1993), p130. have divorced after eight years of marriage than similar couples who had not done so.4 2. WE RISK HURTING OTHERS. If the relationship does not last, there may be a damaging effect on a future marriage. Previous sexual relationships can lead to jealousy and a lack of a feeling of being special’ for the marriage partner. Indeed, it can make marriage itself less likely. If there is an unwanted pregnancy, then - hard decisions have to be made. There are a number of possibilities: abortion, bringing up the child in a single-parent family, adoption, a ‘shot gun’ wedding or an illegitimate child. All of these involve hurt for different reasons, and all fall short of God’s ideal for both the parties involved and the child. Those of us in pastoral ministry see the agony that results every time this happens. 3. WE RISK HURTING SOCIETY. The family unit is one of the basic building blocks of society. Increasingly, it is recognised that sex outside marriage can be a factor that leads to family breakdown. In turn, family breakdown is one of the reasons for the soaring crime rate. In fact, both are symptoms John Haskey. Pre-marital cohabitation and the probability of divorce: analyses using new data from the General Household Survey. Population Trends 68 (HMSO Publications), quoted in The Times (19th June 1992). 4 of a society which has turned away from God’s standards. Immanuel Jakobovits, Chief Rabbi from 19671991, writing about marital infidelity, said that 'the cost to society is incalculable: above all in terms of the millions of children now being raised in a moral wasteland, without the shelter of a loving home. Is it any wonder that from their number countless embittered, selfish, lonely and sometimes violent citizens are recruited to swell the ranks of the anti-social?'5 Our bodies were not designed for sex outside marriage. Before AIDS it was unhealthy; now it can be fatal. For too long the glossy magazines fooled us that ‘free love’ is free. But there is a price to be paid. If we had kept to God’s standards, AIDS would not have spread. The best way to stop it now is to return to God’s standards. 4. WE HURT GOD. The most important consideration of all is that breaking God’s laws has serious consequences: it cuts us off from him. That is why it is impossible to hold together a wholehearted love and service of God and disobedience in the area of sexual morality It is this which stops many today giving their lives 5 The Times (22nd September 1993). to Christ, and they lose out on abundant and eternal life for something which in the long run only does them harm. Others are torn apart by the tension in their lives between a supposed profession of faith and a life which they know goes against such a profession. CONCLUSION The heart of our sexuality is not the biological dimension but the personal one. Jesus himself points the way to a state beyond marriage. In heaven there will be no marriage. Here on this earth, as John Stott, himself unmarried, writes, it is possible for human sexual energy to be redirected (sublimated’ would be the Freudian word) both into affectionate relationships with friends of both sexes and into the loving service of others. Multitudes of-Christian singles, both men and women, can testify to this. Alongside a natural loneliness, accompanied sometimes by acute pain, we can find joyful self-fulfilment in the self-giving service of God and other people.6 Sex is not an ultimate goal. Our society; as we have seen at the beginning, has made an idol out of sex. 6 John Stott, The Message of the Thessalonians (IVP, 1991), pp84-85. Sex has replaced God as the object of worship. We need to reverse this. If we seek pleasure as a god, in the long run we find emptiness, disappointment and addiction. If we seek God and purity, we find, among other things, ecstatic pleasure. “YOU HAVE TO HAVE SEX FIRST TO SEE IF YOU’RE COMPATIBLE”. (TRY BEFORE YOU BUY) Rebuttal: This is a fallacy for many reasons. First nothing in life is free. Just try taking a couch from a furniture store on a ‘try before you buy’ scheme. They want to know everything there is to know about you in the process to gain approval for this. “Try before you buy” means it will cost you more further down the track than if you waited and saved up. Try taking this couch back after using it and deciding you don’t like it. No chance. “Try before you buy” sounds ‘fine’ unless you are the one being rejected and returned as faulty merchandise. On that side of the coin it feels like betrayal. Why? Because it is betrayal. “Try before you buy” means you have an undetermined time in which to prove yourself a worthy partner. It is a wise pre-marriage counsellor that tells a couple sex may not be all they expect and hope for in the beginning. (And that it will not be what the media portrays it to be). Covenant marriage means you have your whole lives to learn and grow together without the pressure of a timer going off and declaring ‘time’s up’. “Try before you buy” people often are also those who think you need to upgrade to the latest model. This too sounds ‘fine’ unless you are the model being traded in. You just might be the one who gets dumped than the one doing the dumping! Sexually pure people don’t put expectations, requirements, performance checks and comparisons from one person to another. Marrying someone sexually pure means you never need fear those expectations, requirements, performance checks and comparisons. For what reasons might the model need updating? Age? Wrinkles? Weight gain? Stresses? Lack of enjoyment? Injury? Illness? Don’t we all want someone who will promise to love us “for better for worse, for richer for poorer, in sickness and in health, till death us do part”? Nobody wants the main course (relationship and commitment) if they are already full of dessert. People actually need to LIKE each other. Marriages with disastrous sex can make the grade in marriage with other underpinning values in place. Marriages that cannot include sex (say through disability) can thrive based on love (agape, storge, phileo), adjustment and remembering a promise. "IT'S ONLY NATURAL" REBUTTAL: SO IS BURPING, URINATING AND BREAKING WIND. As are lying, justifying, gossiping and being disrespectful. 'Natural' does not mean without self control. 'Natural' does not mean without limits. 'Natural' does not mean right. “It’s only natural” brings sex into the realm of animals - that humans are bound to follow a basic instinct. Sex is designed for a higher purpose between a man and a wife than that of a pair of dogs on heat. “IT’S A NATURAL EXPRESSION OF LOVE” Rebuttal: Agreed. It is. In the right place and with the right person and for the right reasons and in the right circumstances. Defending the personal RIGHT to have sex as a natural expression of love in fact disqualifies the argument itself. Love is about the good of another. Most think the opposite of love is hate – but it is not… it is selfishness. Defending personal RIGHTS is about self. “IT’S MY BODY” Rebuttal: This is only half true. The Bible tells us we are NOT our own – we were bought at a price. (Bought back from sin by Jesus death and blood). When we give our lives to God – we give the whole person, body, soul and spirit. He is the rightful owner of our body. He has the authority to say how to and how not to use it. Also sex outside of marriage means another person shares in your sin. Unless married, you have no ownership over the body of another and if married, sex is not a sin. 1 Corinthians 6:18–20 (NIV) Flee from sexual immorality. All other sins a person commits are outside the body, but whoever sins sexually, sins against their own body. Do you not know that your bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit, who is in you, whom you have received from God? You are not your own; you were bought at a price. Therefore honor God with your bodies. “IT’S MY CHOICE” Rebuttal: Yes. It is. God gives us all the power and freedom to choose. In everything. He does ask us to choose Life over death. Blessing over cursing. Right over wrong. Right ACTION when feelings lead us in another direction. Jesus prayed the night before He was crucified that this ‘cup’ might be taken from Him – but He chose the will of the Father anyway. Jesus flesh did not desire the cross – he sweat great drops of blood and prayed all night over it – but he chose ultimate Love – our good before His comfort and the will of the Father before His own. He chose righteousness. But YES it’s our own choice “I NEED SEX” Rebuttal: BAA HUMBUG. A need is something you die without. Food, water, warmth, shelter and love are things we die without. Sex is not necessarily love, and sex is not something we die without. Sex is/can be a very strong drive but God asks us to be masters over our feelings rather than be mastered by them. 1 Corinthians 6:12 (NIV) “I have the right to do anything,” you say—but not everything is beneficial. “I have the right to do anything”—but I will not be mastered by anything. Having sex is not a requirement to being a whole person – if it was then those who do not/can not for whatever reasons – faith, health or choice – would be a lesser person than the sexually active. That's rot! “EVERYONE DOES IT” Rebuttal: No they don’t. Purity is on the rise as people around the world are waking up to the fact that sexual promiscuity is not freedom at all. Movements like “Pure Freedom” and “The Battle Cry” are reaching thousands upon thousands and extend beyond abstinence to purity. Plus which – right is right even if no one else is doing it, wrong is wrong even if everyone else is doing it. “THERE’S NOTHING WRONG WITH IT” Rebuttal: This argument is usually delivered very vehemently. Why the need for aggression? There is something very base in us that makes us defend ourselves when we go against things which are seated deeply in our own consciences. A person that makes this statement has no interest or ability to hear why something IS wrong. You are making clear statements elsewhere about what’s right and wrong – if this argument comes up I would leave it alone and give them something else to chew on. “HAVING A PIECE OF PAPER AND A PARTY DOESN’T MAKE ANY DIFFERENCE” Rebuttal: Yes it does and no it doesn’t. It doesn’t if all you view getting married as - is a “paper and a party”. However, if you see marriage as making a covenant promise in the context of community and witnesses - it does make a difference, first in the depth of commitment we are making and secondly, because it takes our promise and makes it public. It connects us to others recognition. It sets the each other apart. It connects us to community that can help and support keeping us accountable to one another and to them. When we let our marriage partner down, we let our community down. OTHER POINTS Quote - “A great lover is not a man who pleases many women in his lifetime but one who pleases one woman for the whole of her lifetime” 80% of Australia’s population will at some point in their lives be infected with the HPV virus. 1. HPV is the sole cause of ovarian cancer with it’s DNA present in over 99.7% of cases 2. Most don’t know they carry HPV as there may not be any external symptoms, but they still pass it on to others who may. www.abc.net.au Many who have multiple partners regret this later in life. You never meet people who save themselves for one and regret that. A sexually pure person will never have the humiliation of being checked or treated for an STD6 • We are told not to defraud a man in any matter. This means not to take, use or rob another person of something that is rightfully theirs. Now or future. It’s not OK to take your sisters’ birthday present and use it just because it hasn’t been given to her yet. • God says to be pure and when he says something it’s because that is what’s best – not because He’s a kill-joy. For example – when God says He hates divorce it’s because of the gut wrenching, ripping and tearing of that which was joined as one becoming separate again. You might just as well rip off a leg and call it fun. Just one medical fact in the Bible is to do with babies being circumcised on the 8th day. We know now that this is the day a baby’s antibodies are most resistant to disease. God knew this, but the people the instructions were given to did not. God’s ways do not have to be completely understood by us to remain what is best for us. The Health factors for not having sex outside of marriage are enough reason alone (without going into the moral, spiritual, emotional reasons) to do as God recommends. • Sexual impurity means that people bring experience that is not specific or unique in creating a personal history between a couple. It can introduce activities learned from others or elsewhere that is not about the discovery, wonder, respect, love and intimacy of two becoming one. Prior experience means it is about two sets of crowds attempting to work out their baggage and become unified. • Sexual stimulation causes a chemical release in the brain that overshadows everything else. In porn this is like cocaine addiction1. In relationship it overpowers the senses and stops you from getting to know the other person properly in other ways at least until this period of time wears off. This is why we should know if we like them well enough to be committed to them for the rest of our lives before we start sleeping with them. 1 National Catholic Register John Severance interviewing Dr Judith Reisman • Sexual intimacy is intended to be part of the ‘glue’ that holds a couple together. If you save something special… for a time that is special… it remains special. If you sample many exotic wonders eventually they all become mundane. Try eating nothing but a variety of chocolate in a day and then getting excited about chocolate for desert that night. • When you marry without sex beforehand you are free before God and before each other. You never have a sense of guilt pervading this aspect of marriage. • One of the reasons sexually abused people struggle to enjoy sex in marriage is because their senses associate trauma with the experience of sex. When you have known guilt and the worry of being caught this attaches through memory and creates underlying unease. • When you save sex for marriage you never have to worry about the issues of pregnancy and whether or not you are ready for a baby. Even in marriage where a couple decides to wait for children – if the unexpected does happen the commitment and maturity is in place because of the fact they are already married. • Unwanted pregnancy is of course the leading cause for abortion. Duhh. (Cal be prepared in ANY debate that mentions abortion… rape is generally raised as a pro choice argument. Rape victims are an extremely small percentage of abortion statistics and therefore a red-herring as far as debating goes. Be aware there may be rape/abuse survivors in hearing -this means that compassion to the hurting is necessary as well as focus to the task). Abortion is the leading PREVENTABLE KNOWN cause for breast cancer2. It unnaturally interrupts the process of cell change that begin in a woman’s body at the moment of conception. (Miscarriage does not do this as this is a natural process instituted by the woman’s own body). 2 www.abortionbreastcancer.com; Book “Pro-Life Answers to Pro-Choice arguments” R. Alcorn 7 • Safe sex is a myth. Safer sex is also a myth than had to be invented when the safe sex message proved so false. These phrases were invented to give people a sense of freedom to behave as they please sexually. If over 80% population will have HPV in their lifetime – this is clearly a delusion. When new diseases keep on morphing from the old – this is clearly a delusion. (For example a new strain of AIDS that was identified last year progressing in months instead of years. www.bloomberg.com). Monogamous (one man one woman for life) is the ONLY way to be STD free. • Condoms only protect from fluid – not skin borne disease. And only if used 100% correctly 100% of the time without failure (slippage, breakage etc). Most couples if they use them at all will give them up in time. This is as helpful as never having used them at all. • Shifting the goal posts once – “save sex for marriage” means we can shift them again and again anytime we please. Dr Pat Love clearly summarises in her book "The Truth about Love" that there is the need to distinguish between infatuation from sex drive and love. There is an attraction that can take place that is misunderstood for sex drive and love that is actually a result of chemicals released into the brain that causes good feelings and euphoria. This infatuation is natures way of helping us meet a potential mate, this then leads to sex but is not love. She goes on to talk about the fact that when infatuation ends, true love begins. 7 Nationally, more than half of teenagers are virgins until they are at least 17 years of age (Sex and America's Teenagers, The Alan Guttmacher Institute, New York, 1994). In the U.S., 7 in 10 women who had sex before age 14, and 6 in 10 of those who had sex before age 15 report having had sex involuntarily. (Facts in Brief: Teen Sex and Pregnancy, The Alan Guttmacher Institute, New York, 1996). In the first 5000 years of civilization less than 20 Sexually Transmitted Infections,(STI's) became common. That's about one every 250 years. In the last 40 years the number of common STI's has skyrocketed to over 60. That's a rate of 1 STI/yr since North American young people started having sex before marriage, a rate increase of 25,000%. (that's not a typo) In the 1960s, one in 50 teens had a STI. Now over 1 in 4 do. That's an increase of more than 1250% if infected teens. Teenage girls who have sex are 2x more likely to commit suicide than girls who practice 7 The Truth about Love, Pat Love, Fireside, New York, 2001, p27-31. abstinence. ("Point of View" Dec 10, 2004)Teenage boys who have sex are 7x more likely to commit suicide than boys who are sexually abstinent. (ibid) Girls who have abortions are 6x more likely to commit suicide than those who don't. Aust Stats LIVING TOGETHER BEFORE MARRIAGE Overall, 39% of married people in 2006-07 had lived with their partner before marriage. The propensity to live together before marriage has increased sharply over recent decades as de facto relationships have become an increasingly common precursor to marriage. For example, almost three-quarters (74%) of people who married in the 2000s lived together before marrying. In contrast, just 3% of people who married in the 1960s (and are still married) lived together first. 1987 2007 Median age at first marriage Men Women 25.9 23.8 29.6 27.6 2006-07 Family Characteristics and Transitions Survey HOW TO RESIST It is possible to stop having sexual intercourse, even though it may be very difficult. When someone comes to Christ, they may be sleeping with a partner who is not a Christian and it may be hard to explain to that person why they will not sleep with them any more, and this involves rejection and hurt. Yet it is almost impossible to make any real progress in the Christian faith until such a sexual relationship ends, because we cannot hold on to sin and be wholehearted in our Christian lives at the same time. If both parties come to Christ at the same time, it is easier, but it still requires great selfcontrol. I have seen several couples who have succeeded in this area and have found enrichment from God in their relationship. Usually they have married later and found God’s blessing also in their family life. Some think they will lose the respect of their friends, but the opposite is often the case. If we live by these standards we will have an opportunity to influence society, rather than being squeezed into the world’s mould. Many fear that there will be a gap in their lives if they stop making love, and that they will not be as close to their partner. This is not the case unless sex is the sole basis for the relationship; in which case it is better that the relationship ends because it does not have a solid foundation. Indeed, this is one of the dangers of sex before marriage: it clouds our judgement about the rightness of the relationship. It is much easier to work out whether we are suited to be partners for life if our judgement is unclouded by a sexual relationship. As one twenty-seven-year-old woman put it: 'Once the sex had been taken away, I realised there was nothing left.' If the relationship is right, there will not be such a gap; rather there will be a depth of understanding; respect, trust and dignity. There may even be a sense of relief. Another woman said, 'I felt as though a huge weight, which I hadn’t realised was there, lifted off my shoulders.' Sexual intercourse is not the only way to demonstrate love. In fact, selfcontrol often shows more love and sets a good pattern for married life when, from time to time, self-control needs to be exercised. If the relationship is conducted along these lines it makes it easier for both parties to decide whether or not it is right to get married. How do we avoid getting into such a situation in the first place? Jesus began with the heart, the eyes and the thoughts. He said, 'Anyone who looks at a woman lustfully has already committed adultery with her in his heart' (Matthew 5: 28). This is where selfcontrol begins for us all. All of us will be tempted to have immoral thoughts — Jesus was tempted also — but temptation is not sin. It is not the thoughts that are sinful; rather it is the entertaining of them. The more we give in, the more difficult it gets. The more we resist, the easier it gets. James, the brother of Jesus, wrote, 'Resist the devil, and he will flee from you. Come near to God and he will come near to you' (James 4: 7-8). It tends to be a spiral, either going up or down. We need to help one another by not putting temptation in the way. For example, it is not a good idea to sleep in the same bed if you are trying to resist temptation. Single people sometimes ask, ‘How far can we go? The Bible does not lay down the rules and nor should we. People and circumstances vary. We need to remember that it is always hard not to go further next time. No married couple I know ever regretted going too slowly before they were married.