First Detector- Master Gardener Training Quiz 1. To diagnose sick plants one should first determine if the problem is: a. Environmental or biological c. Viral or bacterial b. Fungal or bacterial d. Biological or bacterial 2. What visual clue might separate these two types of diseases? a. Blackening of the tissues c. Wilting of foliage b. Spots on the leaves d. Number of plants affected 3. _____ is not part of the disease triangle. a. Environment c. Pathogen b. Host d. Temperature 4. Of the biological pathogens, which cause the majority of plant disease? a. Bacteria c. Fungi b. Nematodes d. Water 5. Which environmental factor is the most important to consider in the control of fungi? a. Water c. Temperature b. Nutrition d. Sunlight 6. At what point in the season does Septoria blight of tomato typically begin? a. At germination c. Late in the season b. When the plants are planted d. Mid-season when the leaves stay wet 7. What fungus structure is responsible for the spread of disease? a. Seeds c. Hyphopodia b. Spores d. Hyphae 8. Considering apple scab where does the fungus winter? a. In the roots c. On the trunk b. On the branches d. On fallen leaves 9. When chemically controlling bacterial disease what element is essential? a. Copper c. Sevin b. Bleach d. Baking soda 10. What kind of insect is commonly responsible for spreading viruses? a) chewing b) sucking c) flying d) crawling 11. Snowfleas are wingless insects belonging to the insect order: a) Coleoptera b) Collembola c) Thysanura d) Thrips 12. Beetles have: a) chewing b) sucking c) sponging mouthparts. 13. Flies belong in the order Diptera. Diptera literally means: a) The wings dip in the middle b) Stout antennae c) Two wings d) Brohen wings 14. Aphids have: a) chewing b) sucking c) sponging mouthparts. 15. Sawflies can be controlled by the insecticide Bacillus thuringiensis (B.t.): a) True b) False 16. Insects have a) 6 legs b) 4 legs c) 8 legs d) no legs 17. Daddy longlegs (Phalangida) have: a) 12 legs b) two body parts c) one body part d) Trouble concentrating 18. Grasshoppers have a) chewing b) sucking c) sponging mouthparts. 19. During the growing season aphids: a) typically give live birth b) can totally defoliate a plant c) are always winged d) none of the above 20. NPDN stands for: a) National Plant Disease Network b) National Plant Diagnostic Network c)