FAP Polyps Management using Curcumin & EPA oil 8 years into a family trial with three teenagers, still ongoing November 24th 2014 update By Peter a member of The FAP Gene Support Group FAP Gene would like to thank Peter and his family for the information in this update . In 2008, we started our 14 year old son on Curcumin following a colonoscopy revealing 150 sessile polyps due to inheriting my FAP. It was expected that by age 16 he would need surgery. Now in 2014 age 20, he is still taking Curcumin and continuing to avoid interventional surgery. We have two other teenagers with FAP also taking Curcumin to manage their colonic polyps. Our 2nd son is now 19yrs, having started a low dose of Curcumin at age 13 in 2008. Our daughter began a low dose at age 11. In both cases their 1st colonoscopy was performed in 2010. A spray dye has been used as from 2013 to reveal microadenomas (small polyp hives). This enables the NHS to gain insight of polyp development into the next 3 years or so, but has polyp number comparison between 2012 and 2013 a little alarming, with a large jump as many microadenomas are counted. Last year, 2013, our 1st son switched to a 'white curcumin' called C3 Reduct, in scientific terms a tetrahydrocurcumoid (tet-rah- hydro curcumoid) or THC . The advantage of Reduct are the smaller non staining white tablets and the fact less are needed to equal that of the yellow Curcumin. For example; Yellow Curcumin x 9 large tablets = 9g is equal to x 6 smaller 400mg white tablets of Reduct yet both having the same potency of curcumoid. In our 2nd son, now age 19, has been combining Curcumin with Alfa since late 2012 (Alfa is high concentrate epa oil, courtesy of SLA Pharma). This year on a dose of x6 Alfa caps and x8 Curcumin tablets a day, he has halved his numbers of polyps from previous year and only x2 removed this time compared with x7 last year. Our 3rd teenager, a female, was the youngest to start on Curcumin at age 11yrs 10months on 1g a day. Her results this year has seen an increase of numbers from 100 to 150 and polyp removal of size above 5mm has been one more this year. Her dose has been 6g (x6 tablets) a day of Curcumin divided into morning and evening dose. As Curcumin has a short life in the body of 4-5 hours with a peak 1-2 hours after taking, this year she has decided to increase her dose by including a midday intake allowing for curcumin to be active longer in her system. On a dose of twice a day from 12.30 midday she would be absent of active curcumoids for the next 9 hours until her 2nd dose at around 9.30pm. We don't think just 8-10 hours of curcumin in the body within a 24 hour period is sufficient to regulate the overproduction of cellular protein 'betacatenin' which prompts polyps to form. In normal circumstances the APC gene would regulate beta catenin but, in a disabled state, beta-catenin is left to build up and prompt transcription inappropriately. Non steroid anti-inflammatory drugs 'NSAIDS' Below I have included an image of sequence stages from an APC mutation to full colon carcinoma. The use of Non Steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) can be found in many documented research studies to evaluate their effect upon the development of polyps in FAP. I have attempted to establish the points within the sequence where by the NSAIDs have been reported to have an effect and specifically that of ALFA an Curcumin The image I have included is a guide for anyone to follow up with their own search online or discussion with a consultant. Although the image cannot be claimed as absolutely perfect you will find the sequence of polyp development illustrated is compatible to many research papers Link examples http://syscol-project.eu/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/ab_stor.gif http://www.scielo.br/img/revistas/ag/v42n2/a07fig02.gif http://www.bu.edu/synapse/files/2011/01/cancerprogression.png NSAIDS (Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) Normal epithelium APC loss Chromosome 5q NSAID S Curcumin Dysplastic cells COX-2 overexpression NSAID Curcumin S & Alfa Early adenoma k-ras activation Chromosome 12q NSAID S Curcumin [Intermediate adenoma SMAD4 loss Chromosome 18q [Late adenoma TP53 loss Chromosome 17p NSAIDS Carcinoma Curcumin (upregulates protein P53) Male 1 Year 2008 Polyp Numbers 100-150 Age 14 Dose used to gain result 2g –3g a day divided into four doses x1 Removed 150 14 2008 x7 biopsied 2grammes a day. (9months later) 2010 (500mg four times a day) 50 16 2g a day all below 2mm 2012 250-300 (500mg four times a day) 18 2g a day x200 pedunculated x 1 removed 2012 100 (6 months later) (500mg four times a day) 18 8g a day x50 pedunculated (Divided 3g ; 2g ; 3g) 8g a day 2013 (spray-dye) 200-300 19 [from here switching to white curcumin Reduct] 20 2 grammes of Reduct tablets zero pedunculated 2014 (spray-dye) 200+ zero pedunculated x4 removed ( x5 400mg table equal to 7.5g of yellow curcumin) Male 2 Year 2010 Polyp Numbers 80-100 Age Dose used to gain result 15 1.5g a day (500mg three times a day) 16 1.5g a day (500mg three times a day) 17 3g a day first 6 months then 6g a day 18 6g curcumin ( 2g three times a day) x1 pedunculated x 1 removed 2011 100 Biopsies taken 2012 100 x1 pedunculated removed 2013 (spray-dye) 200-300 x 7 removed over 5mm 2014 (spray-dye) 150 Plus 2g Alfa capsules 19 x 2 removed over 5mm 8g curcumin ( 2g four times a day) Plus 2g Alfa capsules (x1 four times a day) Female Year 2010 Polyp Numbers 50-60 Age Dose used to gain result 13 1g a day (500mg twice a day) 14 1g a day (500mg twice a day) 15 3-6g a day (1.5g- 3g twice a day) Several biopsies taken 2011 50-55 x16 pedunculated removed 2012 40 x 4 biopsies taken no mention of pedunculated 2013 (spray-dye) 100 16 6g a day ( 3g twice a day) 17 6g a day (3g twice a day) x 5 removed for biopsies x2 semi-pedunculated 2014 (spray-dye) 150 x6 removed over 5mm no mention of pedunculated General Overview Looking at the three cases, for us it does seem that curcumin and ALFA can be given credit in managing our teenagers FAP polyps expression over the last 8 years. Other than a few polyps snared out during the colonoscopy there has been no surgery performed on them. Regards side effects, In our experience, if the dose is introduced slowly at first young teenagers can tolerate curcumin very well, and even at high doses of 8-12 grammes a day, the worst side effects having been slightly looser stools (resolved by eating an egg in the morning), and mild nausea or tummy ache if taken on empty stomach especially first thing in the morning. ALFA Capsules have not produced any upset, but once again avoid on an empty stomach and if you decide to bite the capsule the epa oil can have a chilli on the tongue effect. Curcumin The curcumin and Reduct we use is "curcumin C3 complex", and C3 Reduct both products produced by Sabinsa.corp, Curcumin is sold under many brand names like Dr Best found on sites like Bodykind (UK). We can only recommend the use of the Sasinsa product as it is produced to a high standard absent of microbes and delivering 95% active curcumoids from the processed Asian spice tumeric. Standard turmeric on the shelf only delivers approximately 5-10 % active curcumoids. It is worth a note; UK human clinical trials in Leicester only use the Sabinsa product due to its many years of proven high quality. November 2014 prices at Bodykind UK is selling 120 x 1g tablets at £43.94 = 36/37p a tablet. On 2g a day the cost a day is 73p, but if intending to run a year then please negotiate with any supplier for extra discount explaining your intention but you will have to pay up front for a minimum order. The Chairman/ Founder is Dr Majeed http://www.sabinsa.com/contact/contact-sabinsa-usa.aspx Website Link http://www.sabinsa.com/products/standardized-phytoextracts/c3/ Website Link http://www.c3reduct.com/ Alfa Capsules Alfa capsules are a concentration of EPA fish oil produced at a high standard and supplied by SLA Pharma, available on prescription through a consultant. Website Link http://www.slapharma.com/ More info of the clinical trial of Alfa EPA oil: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00432913?term=S.L.A%2BPharma&rank=4 We would like to thank the Oxford Genetic department for all their support and expertise in working with us to maintain a safe working practice in our personal exploration of curcumin. An update will be in 12 months. If anyone wishes to know more details, please contact either Mick Mason who will forward my contact e mail mickmason@fapgene.com Mick Mason Secretary/Chairman The FAP Gene Support Group Tel 01664-566101 12 Freeby Close Melton Mowbray Leicestershire LE13 1HN