1 WILLIAM W. HAY, JR., M.D. Birth: Warren, Pennsylvania, USA Current Position: Professor Department of Pediatrics University of Colorado School of Medicine Co-Director, Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute ―Director, Child Maternal Health Program ―Director, Neonatal–Perinatal Clinical Translational Research Center Scientific Director, Perinatal Research Center Assistant Director, Training Program in Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine Office Address: University of Colorado School of Medicine Anschutz Medical Campus Perinatal Research Facility, Mail Stop F441 13243 East 23rd Avenue Aurora, Colorado 80045, USA Phone: 303-724-1600 Fax: 303-724-0898 email: bill.hay@ucdenver.edu Home Address 401 Hudson Street, Denver, CO 80220-5239 Citizenship USA Marital Status Married to: Children: Judith Larson Hay Emily Larson Hay, Born 12/28/75 Andrew William Hay, Born 3/18/79 Education College B.A., Dartmouth College, 1967 Cum Laude, Phi Beta Kappa, Senior Fellow Medical School M.D., Yale University School of Medicine, 1971 Internship University of Colorado Health Sciences Center Denver, Colorado, Pediatrics, 1971-1972 Residency University of Colorado Health Sciences Center Denver, Colorado, Pediatrics, 1972-1974 Fellowship University of Colorado Health Sciences Center Denver, Colorado Research - Perinatal Medicine, 1976-1978 Licensure Practice of Medicine, Colorado, #17503, 1972-present Board Certification National Board of Medical Examiners, 1972 American Board of Pediatrics, 1976 Sub-Board of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, 1980 Other Certifications Clinical Research Investigator Certificate Neonatal Resuscitation Program 2 Academic Appointments Clinical Associate, Department of Pediatrics University of North Dakota School of Medicine, 1975-1976 Clinical Associate, Department of Family Medicine University of North Dakota School of Medicine, 1975-1976 Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, 1978-1983 Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics University of Colorado Health Sciences Center 1983-1988 Tenure, University of Colorado School of Medicine, 1987 Faculty/Affiliate, Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Colorado State University, Ft. Collins, Colorado, 2001 Professor, Department of Pediatrics University of Colorado School of Medicine 1988-present Member, Faculty of the Graduate School, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, 1990-present, (at different times, not permanent) Major Scientific Interests Perinatal (fetal, placental, maternal) Physiology Fetal and Neonatal Nutrition Intrauterine Fetal Growth and Fetal Growth Restriction Perinatal Pathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus Mammalian Carbohydrate Metabolism Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine Radioactive and Stable Isotope Tracer Methodology Oxygen Transport and Oxygen Monitoring Awards and Honors Young Investigator Award, Juvenile Diabetes Foundation Treatment Workshop, Aarhus, Denmark, May, 1980 Member, Medical Advisory Board, Denver Metro Chapter, Juvenile Diabetes Foundation, 1980-1981 Member, Advisory Board, Mothers Milk Bank, Denver, Colorado, 1982-1990 Burroughs-Wellcome Visiting Scientist, Hannah Research Institute, Ayr, Scotland, 1984 Brenda Ryman Fellow, Girton College, Cambridge University, Cambridge, England, 1988 NICHD Travel Award/Guest Speaker, Fetal Phys. Symposium, International Physiol. Union, Glasgow, Scotland, 1993 Chairman, Human Embryology and Development Study Section 1, National Institutes of Health, 1993-1995. Member, Advisory Council, Perinatal Research Society, 1992-1997. Visiting Scientist (Sabbatical), Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition; Stephen D. Clarke, Ph.D., Sponsor. 1 January 1995-30 June, 1995. President, Perinatal Research Society, 1996. President, Perinatal Nutrition and Metabolism Club, 1997-1998 NICHD Travel Award: Visiting Scientist, the Rowett Research Institute, Aberdeen, Scotland, May and July, 1998 Accreditation for Working under the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act of 1986, Institute of Biology, United Kingdom, 1998-present NICHD Invited Speaker—Travel Award. 3rd NIH/NICHD Workshop on Infant and Neonatal Nutrition. CNRU, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, January 8-9, 2002. Molly Towell Invited Lecture. 10th Ann. Western Perinatal Res. Mtg., Banff, Alberta, CA, February 14-17, 2002. Honorary Professorial Research Fellow, Rowett Research Institute, Aberdeen, Scotland, December 2001-2006. Appreciation of Service Award, Perinatal Research Society, 2002. Secretary-Treasurer, American Pediatric Society, 1998-2004 Chairman, Human Embryology and Development Study Section 1, National Institutes of Health, 2001-2004. 3 Chairman, Pregnancy & Perinatology Study Section, NIH, 2004-2005. Member, American Clinical and Climatological Association, 2004-present 2005 Nutrition Award, American Academy of Pediatrics Vice President/President Elect of the American Pediatric Society, 2006-2007 Co-winner of the 1st Society for Pediatric Research “Research Conference” (J. Neu, A. Walker, W. Hay, M. Georgieff, P. Thureen—Interplays between early nutrition, GI microbial ecology, the immune system and subsequent health. October 17-19, 2007). 2006 Recipient, March of Dimes Agnes Higgins Award Member, NCRR Institutional Clinical Translational Science Award (CTSA) Center Special Emphasis Review Panels, July 20-21, 2006; May 15-16, 2007 President of the American Pediatric Society, 2007-2008 Past President, American Pediatric Society, 2008-2009 President Elect/President, Western Society for Pediatric Research, 2009-2011. Professional Society Memberships American Academy of Pediatrics Section of Perinatal Pediatrics of the American Academy of Pediatrics American Pediatric Society Society for Pediatric Research Western Society for Pediatric Research Perinatal Research Society American Physiological Society American Diabetes Association (including Council on Diabetes in Pregnancy) Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine Society for Gynecologic Investigation The Nutrition Society (United Kingdom) American Institute of Nutrition and the American Society for Clinical Nutrition International Federation of Placenta Associations Society for the Study of Fetal Physiology The Endocrine Society American Society for Nutritional Sciences World Association of Perinatal Medicine Placental Association of the Americas International Society for Developmental Origins of Health and Disease Grants and Contracts Current NIH and other nationally competitive grants NIH-T32-HD07186, Training in Perinatal Medicine. W.W. Hay, Jr., Principal Investigator; $1,071,660 total budget, 2005-2010 NIH-NCRR U54RR025217-01, Colorado Clinical and Translational Science Institute (CCTSI), (R. Sokol PI); W.W. Hay, Jr., Co-Director, as Director of the Child and Maternal Health Program. $13,376,445 total budget; 5/19/08 – 4/30/2013. Mentor, K12 BIRCWH Award, NIH-UCD/UCHSC, Laura Brown, PI, 2008-2010. Barbour L. PI. 1 R56 DK078645-01 Regulation of maternal fuel supply and neonatal adiposity; 2007-2009. W. W. Hay, Jr., Pediatric Safety Officer. University and Departmental Activities; University of Colorado Health Sciences Center Current or very recent: Administration and Research University of Colorado Denver Co-Director, NIH-UCD Colorado Clinical Translational Research Institute ―Director, Child and Maternal Health Clinical-Translational Research Program ―Director, Neonatal-Perinatal Clinical Translational Research Center 4 Faculty Member, Colorado Clinical Translational Research Institute School of Medicine Member, Selection Committee, NIH-UCHSC BIRCWH (Building Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Women’s Health) K12 program Ex-Officio Member (as a CTSI Co-Director), Clinical-Translational Research Advisory Committee, School of Medicine, 2008-present Member, Clinical-Translational Research Advisory Committee, School of Medicine, 2004-2008 Member, Research Advisory Committee, School of Medicine, 2003-2007 Member, School of Medicine Research Strategic Planning Committee, 2002-2003 Member, School of Medicine Fitzsimons Research Space Advisory Committee, 1999-2002 Member, Dean’s Committee, Division Status for Interventional Radiology, 2000 Co-Chair, School of Medicine Faculty Promotions Committee, 2000-01 Department of Pediatrics Faculty Participant (lecturer and working group leader), Fellows’ Education Program Program Director, Child Health Research Career Development Award Program Member, Department of Pediatrics Student Research Steering Committee, 2009-present Member, Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center, 2008-present Associate Director, Pediatric Clinical Research Center (Director, Neonatal CRC), 1990-2008 Member, Department of Pediatrics Faculty Promotions Committee, 1994-2000; 2001-present Member, Department of Pediatrics Tenure Award Committee, 1994-present Member, Clinical Research Center Advisory Committee, Department of Pediatrics, 1980-2008 Member, Research Advisory Committee, Department of Pediatrics, 2007-present Member, Department of Pediatrics Housestaff Selection Committee, 1980-present Faculty, NIH T32 Academic Training Program in Pediatric Pulmonary Disease (S. Abman, PI), 1999-2010. Faculty, NIH T32 Academic Training Program in Pediatric Gastroenterology, Nutrition, and Hepatology (Ronald Sokol and Michael Narkewicz, Co-PIs), 2005-2010. Program Organizer, Stoddard Neonatology Lectureship, 2008-present UCDenver Perinatal Research Center Scientific Director, Perinatal Research Center, 1999-present Facility Manager, Perinatal Research Facility, 1995-present Member, Division of Perinatal Medicine, 1976-present Director, Research Program: Metabolic Regulation of Fetal Growth, Perinatal Research Center, 1990present UCDenver Center for Human Nutrition Member, Board of Univ. of Colorado/Colorado State Univ. Consortium for Human Nutrition, 1988-present Member, UCHSC Center for Human Nutrition, 1990-present Member, Advisory Committee, NIH-UCHSC Clinical Nutrition Research Unit, 1995-present Faculty, NIH-NIDDK-UCD T32 Training Grant and Training Program in Nutrition (5T32DK007658-18, Nancy Krebs MD, PI), 1990-present Member, Advisory Board, UCHSC Center for Human Nutrition, 1995-present Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology Member, Advisory Committee, Women’s Reproductive Health Research Center, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, UCHSC, 1999-present Member, Advisory Board, “Frontiers in Pregnancy Research Symposium Series,” co-sponsored by March of Dimes. 2008-present UCDenver Barbara Davis Childhood Diabetes Center Faculty Investigator, NIH-UCHSC Diabetes and Endocrinology Research Center, 2000-present Graduate School, UCDenver Member, Steering Committee for the Graduate Program in Advanced Reproductive Science, 2004-present Faculty Member, Graduate Program in Reproductive Science, 2004-present Department of Psychiatry 5 Member, Data Safety and Monitoring Committee, Double-blind Trial of Choline during Pregnancy and Risk for Schizophrenia; Randall Ross MD, PI. 2006-present. University and Departmental Activities; University of Colorado Health Sciences Center: Current Teaching and Education Director, Residency Training Program in Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, 1985-2003 Assistant Director, Residency Training Program in Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, 2003-present Medical Student Advisor, 1982-present (2 students in 2002-03 academic year) Mentor, 3rd year UCSC Medical Students, Pediatric Clerkship, 1997-present (no students currently) Judge, UCDSOM Annual Student Research Forum, 1997 to present, intermittently Medical Student Research Preceptor, 1984-present (no students currently) Senior Student Advisor, Department of Pediatrics, 1980-present (no students currently) Local and Regional Clinical and Post-Graduate Education Programs: numerous occasions Teaching/courses: Pediatric Residents, during attending blocks and “on call” periods, 2-3 months/yr, plus occasional UCSM-3 Pediatric clerkship Newborn rotation (annual), Child Health Associate Program Newborn rotation (annual), and Neonatal Nurse Practitioner lectures Co-Director, Combined Maternal-Fetal Medicine and Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine Training Program Physiology Lecture Series Current and Recent Trainees Research Co-Mentor (with Steven Abman MD), Paul Rozance MD, Center for Women’s Health Research Award, UCSOM, 2010-2011 Research Co-Mentor (with Paul Rozance MD), Jinny Lavezzi DO MPH, Fellow in Neonatology, NIH Loan Repayment Program Award, 2010-present Research Co-Mentor (with Paul Rozance MD and Laura Brown MD) and Neonatology Scholarly Oversight Committee Member, Anne Maliszewski MD, Fellow in Neonatology, 2010-present Research Co-Mentor (with Paul Rozance MD and Laura Brown MD) and Neonatology Scholarly Oversight Committee Member, Monika Gadhia MD, Fellow in Neonatology, 2010-present Research Co-Mentor (with Paul Rozance MD and Laura Brown MD), Satya (Sadie) Sekar MD, Resident, Department of Pediatrics, 2009-present Research Co-Mentor (with Jed Friedman PhD), Laura Brown MD, NIH K-12 Building Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Women’s Health (BIRCWH) at UC Denver Scholar, 2009-present Research Advisory Committee, Carrie McCurdy PhD, NIH K-12 Building Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Women’s Health (BIRCWH) at UC Denver Scholar, 2009-present Research Co-Mentor (with Laura Brown MD) and Scholarly Oversight Committee Member, Susan Soto MD, Fellow in Neonatology, 2009-present Research Co-Mentor (with Paul Rozance MD) and Neonatology Scholarly Oversight Committee Member, Jinny Lavezzi DO MPH, Fellow in Neonatology and Trainee, NIH-NICHD T32 Perinatal Biology and Medicine Training Grant Research Advisor, Erica Wymore MD, Fellow in Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine and Trainee, NIH-NICHD T-32 Perinatal Biology and Medicine Training Grant, Section of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics. Co-mentor, NRSA Postdoctoral Fellowship Training Grant, Stephanie Thorn PhD. Mechanisms for Fetal Hepatic Programming during Intrauterine Growth Restriction. NIH, 2008-2009. Member, Research Mentorship Committee, Erin Sundseth Ross, Ph.D., CCC-SLP, Post-doctoral Fellow, NIH T32 Nutrition Training Grant, Section of Nutrition, UCHSC Department of Pediatrics, 2008-present. Member, Research Advisory Committee, Virginia Winn MD PhD, Women’s Reproductive Health Research Program Scholar, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2007-present Research Mentor, Michelle Crispo (MS IV University of Vermont), Society for Pediatric Research Student Research Program, October and November, 2007 Research Mentor and Member, Mentorship Committee, Mackenzie Frost MD, NIH-NICHD T-32 Perinatal Biology and Medicine Training Grant, Section of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics. Member, Mentorship Committee. Arlyce Vanness MD, T-32 Nutrition Training Grant, Section of Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics Research Co-Mentor, Paul Rozance MD, NIH-UCHSC CNRU Pilot Project, 2005-2007 Research Co-Mentor, James Barry MD, NIH-UCHSC CNRU Pilot Project, 2005-2007; Research Scholar Award, Children’s Hospital Research Institute, 2006-2008 Research Co-Mentor, Laura Brown MD, NIH-UCHSC CNRU Pilot Project; Research Scholar Award, Children’s Hospital Research Institute, 2006-2008 NIH Loan Repayment Program Supervisor, Sean Limesand PhD, 2002-2004. 6 NIH Loan Repayment Program Supervisor, Paul Rozance MD, 2004-present. NIH Loan Repayment Program Supervisor, Marianne S. Anderson MD (now at UCLA), 2004-present. Research Mentor, Danielle Smith, Klaus Perinatal Research Award, American Academy of Pediatrics, Section on Perinatal Pediatrics, Johnson and Johnson Pediatric Institute, 2004-05 Research Co-mentor, NIH Postdoctoral Trainee, Kelly Creighton PhD, 2004. Research Mentor, Pediatric Endocrinology Trainee: Toni Kim (2005-06) Research Mentor, Kelly Oshetski, Senior Honors Research Project, Department of Animal Science, Cornell University (Alan Bell, PhD, Chair of Department and Advisor), 2003 Research Co-mentor, NIH Postdoctoral Trainee, Sean Limesand, PhD, 2000-2003. Research Co-Mentor, Jim Barry MD, Junior Faculty, 2003-present. Research Co-Mentor, Sean Limesand PhD, Junior Faculty, 2003-present. Research Co-Mentor, Paul Rozance MD, Junior Faculty, 2004-present. Research Co-Mentor, Laura Davidson Brown MD, Junior Faculty, 2006-present Research Co-Mentor for Marianne S. Anderson, NIH-KO8-DK065079-01: Glycemic Regulation of Fetal Glucose Metabolism, 08/01/2003 - 06/30/2008. Research Consultant for Patti J. Thureen, NIH RR K24 Award, 2003-2008. Research Mentor, Residents in Pediatrics: Joan Connell 1999-00, Danielle Smith 1999-00, Laura Davidson (Brown) 2000-01. Research Mentor, B Saleshi, Johns Hopkins University, NIH-Society for Pediatric Research Summer Student Research Program, 2001. External PhD Thesis Examiner, Margaret Currie, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, 2001 Student Employees/Trainees and subsequent attainment of graduate education, training, and employment. Name Undergrad/Grad School Follow-on Position Roth, Emily Isenberg, Nicole Kenyon College, Gambier, OH Colorado State University Wisniewski, Benjamin O’Meara, Meghan University of Colorado Colorado State University Holmes, Katy Colorado State University Murphy, Terri University of Colorado Medical College of Wisconsin Professional Research Assistant, UC Perinatal Research Facility Univ. Colorado School of Medicine Professional Research Assistant UC Perinatal Research Facility North Carolina University, School of Veterinary Medicine Regis University, Denver, CO Bachelor of Science of Nursing Program Colorado State School of Veterinary Medicine Pediatric Residency, Pediatrician in Private Practice (Kaiser, Denver) Leroux, Amy Wedemeyer, Star University of Colorado/UCSOM Han, Shuping Nanjing Medical Univ., China Children,s Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China Oshetski, Kelly Guiroy, Jessica Amann, Sean Fried, Ora Cornell University Cornell Univ. (BS); U. C. Davis (MS) University of Colorado State University of New York, At Binghamton Visiting physician, TCH, UCH, Denver, CO Visiting Scientist, UCHSC Perinatal Research Center Univ. Colorado School of Medicine Univ. Minnesota Sch. of Medicine Chicago Medical School NYU-Israel Extension School of Medicine Clinical Activities Neonatology Attending, UCH Newborn Intensive Care Unit, three-four 2-week blocks per year plus night call Neonatology Attending, UCH Well-Baby Nursery, several weekends per year Neonatology Attending, DHMC Newborn Service, occasional attending, plus night call 7 Neonatology Attending, TCH Newborn Service and night call (occasional—none this year) Level II community hospital newborn services covered by Section of Neonatology, night/weekend call (occasional—none this year) Hospital Staff: Principal University of Colorado Hospital, Denver, Colorado The Children's Hospital, Denver Colorado Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado Military: USAF MC, 1974-1976, Major Honors: Air Force Commendation Medal USAF Regional Hospital, Minot, North Dakota Chief and Regional Consultant, Pediatrics 1974-1976 Community Service Occasional talks to students in Denver Public Schools about careers in medicine (e.g., Invited Speaker: “A career studying nutritional requirements for ELBW-VLBW infants: a perspective based on fetal data.” 17th Annual Seminar, “Medicine and Science in a Changing World,” Colorado-Wyoming Junior Academy of Science, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, CO, November 9, 2004.), tours of the neonatology services at University Hospital, Science Fair reviewer for Denver Public Schools Member, Governing Board and Advisory Committee, Healthy Women Healthy Babies Roundtable (community outreach program committed to improving birth outcomes in Colorado, representing at least 24 organizations with an interest in working toward this goal) Member, Advisory Board, Fetal Hope Foundation (The Fetal Hope Foundation's mission is to provide support, provide information, fund research, increase awareness and be an outlet for leading medical information pertaining to fetal distresses and syndromes.), 2007-present Volunteer, YMCA of the Rockies Snow Mountain Ranch Nordic Center, 1992-present Volunteer, Junior Development Program, SMR Nordic Center, 1992-present Volunteer, Junior Development Program, Colorado Biathlon Club, 1992-present Race Director, Colorado Summer Biathlon Race Series, US Biathlon Association, 1996-2004 Member, Board of Directors, “Healing Through Horses” 1996 Editorial Positions Editorial Advisory Panel Member, Treatment Strategies Pediatrics. Cambridge Research Center. Edition Co-Editor, International Journal of Pediatrics ("Glucose Homeostasis from Fetus through Childhood"), 2010 Member, Editorial Board, Neonatology (formerly, Biology of the Neonate), 2010-present Co-Editor: NeoReviews, American Academy of Pediatrics, 1998-2010 Member, Editorial Board, American Journal of Physiology: Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2007-present Member of the Editorial Board, Reproduction, Fertility and Development, 1995-2009 Member, Editorial Board, Trophoblast Research, 2001-present Member, International Board of Consultant Editors, Pediatric Research, 1999-2003 Editorial Reviews for Peer Review Journals American Journal of Physiology (Endocrinology and Metabolism; Regulatory, Integrative, and Comparative Physiology), Pediatric Research, Placenta, Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Endocrinology, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Obstetrics & Gynecology, Pediatrics, Journal of Pediatrics, Neonatology (Biology of the Neonate), Obstetrics and Gynecology, Journal of Physiology, Intensive Care Medicine, Critical Care Medicine, Journal of Perinatology, Circulation Research, Metabolism, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, Journal of the American Medical Association, New England Journal of Medicine, PubMed Central, Experimental Biology and Medicine, Acta Paediatrica, Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, and others. Grant Reviews, National and International Reviewer for private and governmental grant agencies: USA (NIH, March of Dimes), Canada (CIHR), Great Britain (MRC, Welcome Trust, BBSRC), Australia (NHMRC), New Zealand (MRC), Alberta Heritage Foundation for Medical Research, Pacific Northwest Diabetes Research Institute, and others. Consultant/Reviewer for the American Medical Foundation for Peer Review and Education, 1998-2008 8 Member, NIH - Human Embryology and Development - 2 Study Section, 1987-1992 Member, NIH - Human Embryology and Development - 1 Study Section, 1992-1995 Chair, NIH - Human Embryology and Development-1 Study Section, 1993-1995 Member, NIH Reviewers Reserve, 1995-1999 Member, NIH - Human Embryology and Development-1 Study Section, 2000-04 Chair, NIH - Human Embryology and Development-1 Study Section, 2001-04 Member and Chair, NIH – Pregnancy and Perinatology Study Section, 2004-05 Member, Data Safety and Monitoring Committee, NICHD Maternal-Fetal Medicine Research Network (NIH 5-UO1HD36801-05), 2001-2007 Ad hoc member of the LSRO Board of Directors, Scientific Oversight Committee, FASEB, 2001 Member, Canadian Child Health Clinician Scientist Program Selection Committee, 2002-present Member, NCRR Institutional Clinical Translational Science Award (CTSA) Center Special Emphasis Review Panels, July 20-21, 2006; May 15-16, 2007; February 16-17, 2011. Chair and member, NICHD Special Emphasis PPG Review Panel, August 12, 2009. Ad hoc member, NIH study section panels, numerous occasions (e.g., Feb. 10-11, 2009, Pregnancy & Neonatology) National Activities (past 5 years): Member, Scientific Advisory Committee, Aspen Perinatal Biology Symposium, Aspen, CO, August 28-31, 2010. Member, External Advisory Board, University of Utah NIH-NCRR CTSA Center for Clinical and Translational Science Scientific Committee, CTSA Consortium Child Health Oversight Committee R13: Changing Pediatric Research– Linking clinical translational science award institutions together to create effective collaborations that speed discovery and application to improve health. NIH-NCRR, 2010-2013. President Elect/President/Past President, Western Society for Pediatric Research, 2009-2012. Member, APS/SPR Student Research Program Steering Committee, 2008-present Co-Chair, NICHD Neonatal Hypoglycemia Workshop. Bolger Center, Potomac, MD, September 8-9, 2008. Member, NIH-NCRR Clinical Translational Science Award (CTSA) Consortia Child Health Oversight Committee (CCCHOC), 2008-present Member, CTSA CC-CHOC Operations Committee, 2008-2012 Chair, CC-CHOC Workgroup on Pediatric-Adult Lifespan Research, 2008-present Chair, CTSA CC-CH “Reaching Out Committee” Working Group, 2011-present Past President, American Pediatric Society, 2008-09 President, American Pediatric Society, 2007-08 Council Member, Western Society for Pediatric Research, 2007-2012 Vice President/President Elect, American Pediatric Society, 2006-2007 Pediatric Academic Societies Program Committee Member, 2006-2008 Council Member, American Pediatric Society, 2006-2009 Member and Co-Chair, Research Working Group, Federation of Pediatric Organizations, 2007-present Member (for the APS), Pediatric Centers of Research Excellence National Working Group (D. Williams and T. Boat, Co-Chairs), 2002-2006 Secretary-Treasurer, American Pediatric Society, 1998-2004 Council Member, American Pediatric Society, 1998-2004 Joint Council Member, American Pediatric Society/Society for Pediatric Research, 1998-2004 Pediatric Academic Societies Executive Committee Member, 1998-2004 Pediatric Academic Societies Program Committee Member, 1998-2004 APS Representative, Federation of Pediatric Organizations, 1998-2004; 2006-2009 Council Member, Organization of Neonatal/Perinatal Training Program Directors, 2000-2005 Member, National Pediatric Subspecialty Forum Steering Committee, 1999-2004 APS Representative, National Pediatric Subspecialty Forum, 1999-2004 External Advisor, NIH-Stanford University T32 Training Grant (Training Program in Neonatal and Developmental Biology; David K Stevenson MD, PI), 2008-2013. External Advisor, Women’s Reproductive Health Research Scholars’ Program, University of Cincinnati, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 1999-2007. External Advisor, NIH-University of Iowa T32 Training Grant (HD041922, Physician Training Program in Neonatal Biology; John A. Widness MD, PI), 2003-2008. Member, External Advisory Committee, Program Project Grant “Interacting Mechanisms of Exercise and Inflammatory and Growth Mediators in Children,” Dan Cooper MD (PI), University California Irvine, University Children’s Hospital, Irvine, CA, 2003-present. Member, Advisory Committee and Steering Committee, Pulse Oximetry Saturation Trial for Prevention of ROP (POST ROP), NIH Multicenter Trial, Cynthia Cole, PI. 2003-present 9 Co-Director, Society for Pediatric Research “Research Conference,” Interplays between early nutrition, GI microbial ecology, the immune system and subsequent health. October 17-19, 2007, The Woodlands, Texas. Co-Director, Aspen Perinatal Biology Symposium, August 25-28, 2007, Aspen, CO. Session Chair (Developmental/prenatal-perinatal), NIH-NIDDK Workshop ”The Interaction of Physical Activity and Nutrition: Biological Remodeling and Plasticity,” Washington, DC, December 8-10, 2002. Co-Director and Faculty, NICHD Aspen Conference for Young Investigators, Aspen, Colorado, 1992-present Advisor to the Director of NICHD, NICHD Pediatric Department T32 Training Grants Program, 2001 Co-chairperson, Molecular and Cellular Signaling in the Perinatal Cardiovascular System, FASEB Summer Research Conference, 2004. Co-chairperson, Perinatal Regulation of the Cardiovascular System, FASEB Summer Research Conference, Copper Mountain, CO, June 4-9, 2000. Special Consultant to the Life Sciences Research Office, American Society for Nutritional Sciences, 2001-2002. National Meeting Platform Chair, numerous occasions: American Pediatric Society, Society of Pediatric Research, Western Society for Pediatric Research, Federation of American Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine, Society for Gynecologic Investigation, and others. NIH Site Visit and Grant Reviewer, Chairman and Member, numerous occasions, 1985 to present International Activities (past 5 years) Invited Participant, NICHD Vision Workshop: Developmental Origins of Health and Disease, Bethesda, MD, February 14-15, 2011. Invited Participant, Georgian (country) Health Care 2010: MEDEA 2011. Washington, DC, February 1-2, 2011. Member, Child Health and Nutrition Knowledge Network (CHNKN): international foundation to improve child health nutrition through research that informs healthy policy and practice. External Examiner, Doctoral Thesis, Jane Marie Alsweiler, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, 2010 Member, Advisory Committee, 2011 7th World Congress for Developmental Origins of Health & Disease, 2010-11 Secretary-Treasurer, International Pediatric Research Foundation, 2004-2014 Trustee, International Pediatric Research Foundation, 2004-2014 Member, Advisory Group, Neonatal Oxygenation Prospective Meta-analysis (NeOProM) Collaboration, 2007present Member, Scientific Program Committee, 2005 Congress, International Society for Developmental Origins of Health and Disease Member, Canadian Child Health Clinician Scientist Program Selection Committee, 2002-present Member, Advisory Council, Placental Association of the Americas, 2001-2009 Member, Organizing Committee, 10th International Federation of Placental Associations Meeting and Placenta Association of the Americas Meeting, Asilomar, CA, Sept. 25-29, 2004. Member, Fetal Physiology Commission, International Union of Physiological Sciences. 1993-2001 Invited International Consultant, National Fetal-Neonatal Research Consortium Workshop, Canadian Institutes of Health Research, January 14-16, 2000, Banff, Canada. National Advocacy Positions Member, Coalition for Pediatric Medical Research (support of Pediatric Research Consortia Bill), 2006-present Chair, Advocacy Committee, American Pediatric Society, 2010-present. Consultant Positions Member, Kestrel Labs (Boulder, CO) Medical Advisory Board, 2002-present Member, Datex-Ohmeda (Louisville, CO) Editorial Advisory Board, 2003-2006 Member, Abbott International/Ross Products Division International Pediatric Advisory Board, (Abbott Park, IL, and Columbus, OH), 2003-2006 Invited Lectures, Visiting Professorships, National and International (Past 5 years) Invited Speaker and Faculty, “Fetal Programming: Its Relevance to Postnatal Nutrition.” New Frontiers in Neonatology (IPOKRaTES), Innsbruck, Austria, February 28-March 2, 2005. Session Chair and Panel Discussant, “Fetal Programming” Satellite symposium at the International Union of Physiological Sciences meeting, San Diego, CA, March 28-30, 2005. Invited Speaker, “Nutritional requirements of newborn infants with special medical conditions,” “Nutritional programming in the fetus and neonate,” “Nutrient-gene interactions.” Transcending Frontiers in Pediatrics, La Escuaela De Medicina de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas UIDE de la Universidad Internacional Del Ecudor and Hospital Metropolitano y la Federación Médica Ecuatoriana, Quito, Ecuador, May 3-6, 2005. 10 Invited Workshop Leader and Speaker, “Grant Writing.” Pediatric Academic Societies Annual Meeting, May 14-17, 2005. Invited Lecturer, “Oxygen transport and Neonatal Pulse Oximetry.” Masimo Online Worldwide Lecture, May 19, 2005. Invited Speaker, “Lessons from the fetus about how to feed a preterm baby;” “Hypoglycemia in the neonate.” 17th National Conference on Advances in Perinatal and Pediatric Nutrition, Symposia Medicus and Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, July 18-20, 2005 Invited Workshop Participant and Speaker, “Anemia, oxygen delivery, and growth.” NICHD Workshop, Oxygen in Neonatal Therapies: Controversies and Opportunities for Research.” Bolger Center, Potomac, MD, August 89, 2005. Co-Director, 17th NICHD Aspen Conference on Maternal-Fetal-Neonatal-Reproductive Medicine. Aspen, CO, August 24-27, 2005. Faculty and Co-Director, 17th NICHD Aspen Conference on Maternal-Fetal-Reproductive Medicine. “Preparing an NIH Grant Application;” Chair of Mock Study Section; Co-Chair of Clinical Trials Workshop. Aspen, CO, August 24-27, 2005. Lecture, “Hypoglycemia, Facts, Myths, State of the Art.” UCH NICU Faculty Seminar Series, UCHSC, Denver, CO, September 14, 2005. Invited Lecture to NICHD Young Investigators, “The History of the Perinatal Research Society.” Perinatal Research Society Annual Meeting, Le Chateau Montebello, Montebello, Quebec, Canada, September 16-18, 2005. Invited Lecturer, “How to Write a Grant,” and Grantsmanship Session Co-Chair, Canadian Child Health Clinical Scientist Program Annual Meeting, St. Johns, Newfoundland, Canada, October 13-16, 2005 Lecture, “Oxygen for Growth.” UCH NICU Faculty Seminar Series, UCHSC, Denver, CO, October 19, 2005. Invited Lecture, “Amino Acid and Protein Requirements of the Fetus (normal and growth restricted) with implications for how to feed the Preterm Infant.” International Symposium: Developmental Effects of Normal and Abnormal Human Fetal Nutrition. International Brain Research Organization and the Universidad Autónoma de Quértaro, Quértaro, Mexico, October 22 nd, 2005. Invited Lecturer, “Fetal nutrition: application to postnatal nutrition (emphasis on macronutrients)”; “Strategies for introduction of intravenous nutrition in the preterm infant”; “Fetal programming”; IPOKRaTES Clinical Seminar, Curriculum of Excellence in Neonatology. Nutrition: Scientific Basis, Nutritional Strategies, Nutrition and Disease. Guadalajara, Mexico, October 24-25, 2005. Membership Lecture, “Placental-fetal glucose exchange and fetal glucose metabolism.” American Clinical and Climatological Association Annual Meeting, Santa Barbara, CA, October 27-30, 2005. Session Chair, Placenta, Third International Congress on the Developmental Origins of Health and Disease, Toronto, Canada, November 16-20, 2005. Invited Lecturer and Consultant, “How to write a grant;” “Mechanisms for NIH grants;” “Nutritional requirements for ELBW-VLBW infants. Advocate Lutheran Children’s Hospital, Park Ridge, IL, November 28-29, 2005. Invited Lecture, “Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: definition, causes, treatments.” UCH NICU Faculty Seminar Series, UCHSC Denver, CO, December 14, 2005. Lecture, “Nutrition of the very preterm infant.” Research Fellows Seminar Series, UCHSC, Denver, CO, December 15, 2005. Invited speaker, “Endocrine and metabolic programming.” Program in Reproductive Science Journal Club, UCHSC, January 6, 2006. Course Lecturer, “Blood Oxygen Transport and Placental Oxygen Transfer”; “Maternal-Placental-Fetal Glucose Exchange and Maternal and Fetal Glucose Metabolism During Pregnancy. Neonatology and Maternal-Fetal Medicine Core Lecture Program, UCHSC, Denver, CO, February 16, 2006. Session Chair on Feeding the Premature Infant. Maternal Nutrition and Optimal Infant Feeding Practices. NIH/USDA Joint Conference, USDA/ARS Children’s Nutrition Research Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, February 23-24, 2006. Invited Speaker, “How to Write a Grant.” Clinical Fellow / Postdoctoral / Junior Faculty Training Course, Society for Gynecological Investigation Annual Meeting, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, March 22-25, 2006. Invited Session Organizer, Pancreas Development and Insulin Secretion, APS Endocrinology & Metabolism Section, Experimental Biology 2006, San Francisco, CA, April 4, 2006. Introductory Speaker, “Pancreas Development and Insulin Secretion.” American Physiological Society, Endocrinology & Metabolism Section, Experimental Biology 2006, San Francisco, CA, April 4, 2006. Lecturer, “Placental Transport and Function,” Graduate Program in Reproductive Sciences, UCHSC, April 20, 2006. Invited Workshop Leader and Speaker, “Grant Writing.” Pediatric Academic Societies Annual Meeting, April 29-May 2, 2006. Session Co-organizer and Co-moderator, “New considerations for the growth rate of the preterm infant: too fast or not fast enough?—A review of the evidence.” Pediatric Academic Societies Annual Meeting, April 29-May 2, 2006. 11 Visiting Professor: Pediatric Grand Rounds, “Fetal and neonatal nutrition and their lifelong impact on growth and development;” Neonatal Research Conference, “Regulation of insulin secretion and insulin action in normal and IUGR fetuses.” Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, May 16, 2006. Invited Plenary Session Chair: Nutrition and its Role during Fetal, Neonatal, and Postnatal Periods. Nutrition and the Premature Infant. European Congress of Perinatal Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic, May 25-27, 2006. Invited Lecturer: “Fetal Programming; Its Relevance to Postnatal Nutrition,” Plenary Session III: Nutrition and its Role during Fetal, Neonatal, and Postnatal Periods.” “Are we discharging very preterm infants in a suboptimal nutritional state?” Symposia/Workshop III, Neonatal Nutrition and the Premature Infant. European Congress of Perinatal Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic, May 25-27, 2006. Invited Speaker, “Medical Research with Pregnant Women and Fetuses.” OHRP National Human Subjects Protections Conference, Special Populations/Special Research Situations. Denver, June 1-2, 2006 Co-Director, 18th NICHD Aspen Conference on Maternal-Fetal-Neonatal-Reproductive Medicine. Aspen, CO, August 23-26, 2006. Faculty and Co-Director, 18th NICHD Aspen Conference on Maternal-Fetal-Reproductive Medicine. “Preparing an NIH Grant Application;” Chair of Mock Study Section; Co-Chair of Clinical Trials Workshop. Aspen, CO, August 23-26, 2006. Invited Lecturer, “Fetal nutrition: application to postnatal nutrition (emphasis on macronutrients)”; “Strategies for introduction of intravenous nutrition in the preterm infant”; “Fetal programming”; IPOKRaTES Clinical Seminar, Curriculum of Excellence in Neonatology. Nutrition: Scientific Basis, Nutritional Strategies, Nutrition and Disease. Tbilisi, Georgia, September 12-15, 2006. Invited Speaker, “Which nutrients are adequate for optimal health in preterm infants?” Current Issues on the Nutrition of the Preterm Infant. Centro Studi “La Marcigliania”, Rome, Italy, September 14-15, 2006. Invited Speaker, “Insulin production and insulin action in fetal growth restriction—a set up for later life problems?” Hormones and Related Malignancies Seminar Series, Program in Reproductive Sciences and Department of Medicine Division of Endocrinology, UCHSC, October 4, 2006. March of Dimes 2006 Agnes Higgins Award Presentation, “Translating fetal nutrition into nutrition of the preterm infant. American Public Health Association annual meeting, Boston, MA, November 6. 2006. Invited Grand Rounds Speaker, “Fetal and neonatal nutritional programming of later life diseases.” Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, November 17, 2006. Program Review as External Advisor, NIH-University of Iowa T32 Training Grant (HD041922, Physician Training Program in Neonatal Biology; John A. Widness MD, PI), Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, November 16-17, 2006. Neonatology Continuing Medical Education Lecture, “Hypoglycemia in neonates--facts, fiction, state of the art.” Section of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, UCHSC, November 30, 2006. Invited Lecturer: “Insulin production and insulin action in fetal growth restriction—set up for later life problems?” Department of Physiology and Functional Genomics; “Career Advice and How to Write a Grant,” Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Florida, Gainesville, January 8-9, 2007. Invited Lecturer: “Neonatal Amino Acid and Protein Administration – How much is needed? How much is enough? How much is too much? The Debate.” NEO, The Conference for Neonatology, Orlando, Florida, February 710, 2007. Invited Lecturer, “Fetal nutrition: application to postnatal macronutrient nutrition of ELBW—VLBW infants”; “Hypoglycemia in neonates—facts, fiction, state of the art,” “Fetal programming—its relation to postnatal nutrition,” IPOKRaTES Clinical Seminar, Curriculum of Excellence in Neonatology. Nutrition: Scientific Basis, Nutritional Strategies, Nutrition and Disease. Dubai, United Arab Emirates, March 6-9, 2007. Invited Speaker, “Lessons from fetal nutrition to optimize preterm neonatal nutrition;” Education seminar for young investigators on “Academic Career Advice and How to Write a Grant.” New England Perinatal Society Annual Meeting, Newport, RI, March 30-April 1, 2007. Invited speaker, “How human diseases are modeled in animals and how our understanding of comparative physiology could benefit our research and its eventual application.” Animal Reproduction and Biotechnology Laboratory and Equine Reproduction Program, Colorado State University, Ft. Collins, CO, April 30, 2007. Session Co-organizer and Co-moderator, How IUGR and Macrosomia Produce Later Life Obesity, Insulin Resistance and Type 2 Diabetes, Despite Different Beginning Phenotypes. Pediatric Academic Societies Annual Meeting, Toronto, ON, Canada, May 5-8, 2007. Invited Speaker, “IUGR and Macrosomia Phenotypes and How They Change Over the Life Span.” Pediatric Academic Societies Annual Meeting, Toronto, ON, Canada, May 5-8, 2007. Invited Workshop Leader and Speaker, “Grant Writing.” Pediatric Academic Societies Annual Meeting, Toronto, ON, Canada May 5-8, 2007. Co-Director, 19th NICHD Aspen Conference on Maternal-Fetal-Neonatal-Reproductive Medicine. Aspen, CO, August 22-25, 2007. 12 Faculty and Co-Director, 19th NICHD Aspen Conference on Maternal-Fetal-Reproductive Medicine. “Preparing an NIH Grant Application;” Member of Mock Study Section; Co-Chair of Clinical Trials Workshop. Aspen, CO, August 22-25, 2007. Invited Lecturer, “Common Metabolic Problems of the Newborn Infant and Programming of Longer Term Consequences (Metabolic Syndrome).” Higher Training in Neonatal Medicine ESN Training Course, European Society of Neonatology, European Society for Paediatric Research. Prague, Czech Republic, October 5-6, 2007. Invited Lecturer, “How to Write a Grant.” Canadian Child Health Clinical Scholars Program. Montreal, Quebec, Canada, October 12-13, 2007. Session Co-Chair, Grantsmanship, Canadian Child Health Clinical Scientist Program Annual Meeting, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, October 12-14, 2007. Session Chair and Introductory Lecture, “Mechanisms of how early postnatal nutrition relates to major subsequent diseases and public health problems such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease: studies in animals and humans “Society for Pediatric Research “Research Conference,” Interplays between early nutrition, GI microbial ecology, the immune system and subsequent health. October 17-19, 2007, The Woodlands, Texas. Invited Speaker, “IUGR and Macrosomia: how such different early life phenotypes produce a common later life phenotype.” Annual Alumni Memorial Lectureship, Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital of New York-Presbyterian, Columbia University, New York, November 13, 2007. Invited Lecturer, “Fetal nutrition: application to postnatal nutrition”; “Hypoglycemia in newborn infants”; “Fetal programming”; IPOKRaTES Clinical Seminar: Perspectives and advances in maternal and neonatal nutrition and neonatal gastroenterology. Lisbon, Portugal, November 15-17, 2007. Invited Speaker, “Academic career advice and how to write a grant.” 29 th Annual Western Conference on Perinatal Research, sponsored by Mead Johnson Nutritionals, Rancho Mirage, CA, January 16-18, 2008. Invited Speaker, “Maternal-fetal-neonatal glucose metabolism,” and “Neonatal hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia.” University of Illinois Chicago Specialty Review in Neonatology-Perinatology, Chicago, IL, February 7, 2008. Invited Principal Guest Speaker, “Protein for preterm infant nutrition—how much is needed, how much is too much?” Annual Meeting of the Society of Neonatology, R.O.C., National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, March 9, 2008. Invited Guest Lecturer, “How do the very different IUGR and macrosomia phenotypes in the fetus produce a common adult phenotype of obesity, insulin resistance, and diabetes?” National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, March 12, 2008. Invited Lecturer, “Protein for preterm infants: how much is enough, how much is too much?” “More aggressive early nutrition for preterm infants.” Neonatology 2008, Emory University School of Medicine, Division of NeonatalPerinatal Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, March 27-28, 2008. Speaker, “Commonality of fetal nutrition and nutrition of the preterm infant. Neonatal Noon Conference, Section of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics and The Children’s Hospital, University of Colorado Denver, April 17, 2008. Invited Guest Lecturer, “How do the very different IUGR and macrosomia phenotypes in the fetus produce a common adult phenotype of obesity, insulin resistance, and diabetes?” Japanese Pediatric Society Annual Meeting, Tokyo, Japan, April 24-27, 2008. Speaker, “Research as the Foundation for Improving Child and Adolescent Health.” Public Policy Council Forum on A National Agenda for America’s Children and Adolescents. Pediatric Academic Societies Annual Meeting, Honolulu, Hawaii, May 3-6, 2008. Presidential Address, “Research in Early Life, Benefit and Promise.” American Pediatric Society Plenary Session, Pediatric Academic Societies Annual Meeting, Honolulu, Hawaii, May 3-6, 2008. Faculty and Co-Director, 20th NICHD Aspen Conference on Maternal-Fetal-Reproductive Medicine. “Preparing an NIH Grant Application;” Member of Mock Study Section; Co-Chair of Clinical Trials Workshop. Aspen, CO, August 20-23, 2008. Invited Speaker, “Hypoglycemia—still a problem with no resolution;” “Glucose metabolism in the mother, placenta and fetus;” Working Group Moderator, “Definition of Neonatal Hypoglycemia.” NICHD Neonatal Hypoglycemia Workshop. Bolger Center, Potomac, MD, September 8-9, 2008. Invited speaker, “Fetal Adaptation to Nutrient Deficiency and Nutrient Excess: Prediction of Later Life Obesity, Insulin Resistance, and Diabetes.” 2nd International Conference on Current issues on the Nutrition of the Preterm Infant, Rome, Italy, September 18-19, 2008. Workshop Co-Chair, Optimal Nutrition for the Very Immature Infant, and Invited Speaker, “Optimal protein and calorie intake in very immature infants.” Recent Advances in Neonatal Medicine, Würtzburg, Germany, October 2-4, 2008. Invited Speaker, “Strategies for feeding the preterm infant.” Recent Advances in Neonatal Medicine, Würtzburg, Germany, October 2-4, 2008. 13 Invited Lecturer, “Fetal nutrition: application to postnatal nutrition”; “Hypoglycemia in newborn infants—history, myths, and state of the art”; “Developmental origins: adverse outcomes of rapid fetal somatic growth”; IPOKRaTES Clinical Seminar: Perspectives and advances in maternal and neonatal nutrition and neonatal gastroenterology. Bari, Italy, November 12-15, 2008. Invited Speaker, “Fetal nutrition as a guide to nutrition of the preterm infant.” Global Neonatology and Perinatology, First International meeting of the Union of European Neonatal and Perinatal Societies, Rome, Italy, November 17-19, 2008. Invited Faculty and Speaker, “How to write a grant,” Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Physician Faculty Scholars Program Annual Meeting, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, December 2-5, 2008. Session Organizer and Co-Chair, “Child health research funding and policy: the imperatives and the investments that America needs to make for a healthier world.” Federation of Pediatric Organizations Child Health Research Working Group, Pediatric Academic Societies Annual Meeting, Baltimore, May 2, 2009. Session Organizer and Co-Chair, “CTSA supported pediatric research: clinical & translational.” Pediatric Academic Societies Annual Meeting, Baltimore, May 2, 2009. Faculty and Co-Director, 21st NICHD Aspen Conference on Maternal-Fetal-Reproductive Medicine. “Preparing an NIH Grant Application;” Member of Mock Study Section; Co-Chair of Clinical Trials Workshop. Aspen, CO, August 26-29, 2009. Invited lecturer and participant, “Fetal nutrition: What do we know about the fetal environment? Fetal nutrition as a guide to postnatal nutrition of the preterm infant.” NICHD Workshop, Nutritional Challenges of the High Risk Infant. Bethesda, MD. September 10-11, 2009. Invited lecturer, “Fetal adaptations to environmental disturbances―under and over nutrition.” International Pediatric Research Foundation Plenary Session, European Society for Pediatric Research, Hamburg, Germany, October 9-12, 2009. Invited speaker, “Protein for preterm infants: how much is required; how much is too much?” “More aggressive nutrition for preterm infants.” 33rd Annual Perinatal Symposium, Advocate Christ Medical Center and Advocate Hope Children’s Hospital, Oak Lawn, Illinois, November 19, 2009. Invited speaker, “Neonatal hyper- and hypoglycemia: why are these still controversial? (or are they?). Hot Topics in Neonatology 2009, Washington DC, December 7-8, 2009. Speaker, “Neonatal hyper- and hypoglycemia: why are these still controversial? (or are they?). Neonatal Noon Conference, UCDenver Department of Pediatrics Section of Neonatology, December 16, 2009. Visiting Professor and Grand Rounds Speaker, “Growth Patterns in Early Life and Later Life Disease: an Entrée into Lifespan Research”; Neonatology and Faculty and Fellow’s Conference, “Nutrition of the Preterm Infant.” Department of Pediatrics and Division of Neonatology, University of California Davis, Sacramento CA, January 22, 2010. Invited Speaker, “Maternal-fetal-neonatal glucose metabolism and neonatal hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia.” University of Illinois Chicago/Pediatrix Medical Group Specialty Review in Neonatology-Perinatology 2.0, Orlando, FL, February 16, 2010. Invited speaker, “Neonatal hyper- and hypoglycemia: why are these still controversial? (or are they?). 10th Annual Neonatology Meeting, Department of Pediatrics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, April 20, 2010 (by teleconference). Invited Speaker, Benefits of research in early life: preemption and prevention of later life disease; Children’s Health Across the Life Continuum Session sponsored by the CTSA Consortium-Child Health Oversight Committee. Association for Clinical Research Training and Society for Clinical Translational Science Joint Meeting, April 27-29, 2010, Washington, DC. Invited Speaker, “Benefits of Research in Early Life ― Preemption and Prevention of Later Life Disease: an Entrée into Lifespan Research.” CTSAs: Changing the Environment for Pediatric Translational Research. Pediatric Academic Societies Annual Meeting, Vancouver, BC, Canada, May 1, 2010. Visiting Professor, Grand Rounds speaker for the Department of Pediatrics, “Growth patterns in early life, feeding babies, and later life disease;” Neonatology Grand Rounds speaker, “More aggressive early nutrition for preterm infants.” Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, August 18-19, 2010. Faculty and Co-Director, 22nd NICHD Aspen Conference on Maternal-Fetal-Reproductive Medicine. “Preparing an NIH Grant Application;” Member of Mock Study Section; Co-Chair of Clinical Trials Workshop. Aspen, CO, August 25-28, 2010. Invited Workshop Co-Leader and Lecturer, Manuscript Writing Workshop—“It’s all in the abstract: Writing (and re‐writing) manuscripts,” Canadian Child Health Clinician Scientist Program Annual Meeting, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, October 14-17, 2010. Invited lecturer, “Fetal nutrition as a guide to nutrition of the preterm infant”; “Neonatal hyper- and hypoglycemia,” and scientific session chair (Nutrition), Union of European Neonatal and Perinatal Societies 2 nd International Congress, Istanbul, Turkey, November 14-17, 2010. 14 Invited Speaker, “Neonatal hyper- and hypoglycemia, hypoxia-ischemia, and neonatal brain injury”; “Care of the Infant with Acidosis and Shock Following Perinatal Hypoxia-Ischemia”; “Management of the Apneic Newborn and Neonatal Resuscitation.” 27th Annual Conference on Obstetrics, Gynecology, Perinatal Medicine, Neonatology, and the Law and the 11th Annual Multispecialty Conference on Medical Negligence and Risk Management in Medicine, Surgery, Emergency Medicine, Radiology, and Family Medicine. Maui, Hawaii, January 3-7, 2011. Plenary Session Chair (as President, WSPR for 2011), Western Society for Pediatric Research and Western Society for Clinical Investigation. Carmel, CA, January 26-29, 2011. Faculty and Lecturer, “How to write a grant”; Writing Seminar Leader. Department of Pediatrics Fellows’ Writing Seminar, February 3, 2011. Faculty Lecturer, “Oxygenation, Metabolism and Growth, and Pulse Oximetry in Neonates. Neonatal Noon Conference, Section of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, February 9, 2011. Visiting Professor, “How I grew up to be an academic Neonatologist”; “Fetal and neonatal growth parameters: how can we improve on nature?”, Pediatric Science Days 2011, St. Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, February 23-25, 2011. 15 BIBLIOGRAPHY EXPERIMENTAL OR SCHOLARLY ORIGINAL PAPERS 1. Orzalesi, M., Hay, W.W., Jr. The regulation of oxygen affinity of fetal blood: 1. In vitro experiments and results in normal infants. Pediatrics 48:857-864, 1971. 2. Orzalesi, M., Hay, W.W., Jr. The relative effect of 2,3 diphosphoglycerate on the oxygen affinity of fetal and adult hemoglobin in whole blood. Experientia 28:1480-1481, 1972. 3. Meschia, G., Battaglia, F.C., Hay, W.W., Jr., Sparks, J.W. The utilization of substrates by the ovine placenta in vivo. Fed. Proc. 39:245-149, 1980. 4. McDonald, M.M., Jacobson, L.J., Hay, W.W., Jr., Hathaway, W.E.: Heparin clearance in the newborn. Pediatric Res. 15:1015-1018, 1981. 5. Hay, W.W., Jr., Sparks, J.W., Quissell, B.J., Battaglia, F.C., Meschia, G. Simultaneous measurements of umbilical uptake, fetal utilization rate, and fetal turnover rate of glucose. Am. J. Physiol. 240:E662-E668, 1981. 6. Sparks, J.W., Hay, W.W., Jr., Bonds, D., Meschia, G., Battaglia, F.C. Simultaneous measurements of lactate turnover rate and umbilical lactate uptake in the fetal lamb. J. Clin. Invest. 70:179-192, 1982. 7. Sparks, J.W., Hay, W.W., Jr., Battaglia, F. C., Meschia, G. Partition of maternal nutrients to the placenta and fetus in the sheep. European J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. 14:331-340, 1983. 8. Hay, W.W., Jr., Osberg, I.M. The "Eyetone" blood glucose reflectance colorimeter evaluated for in vitro and in vivo accuracy and clinical efficacy. Clinical Chemistry 29:558-560, 1983. 9. Hay, W.W., Jr., Gilbert, M., Johnson, R.L., Battaglia, F.C. Glucose turnover rates in chronically catheterized non-pregnant and pregnant rabbits. Pediatr. Res. 18:276-280, 1984. 10. Hay, W.W., Jr., Sparks, J.W., Wilkening, R.B., Battaglia, F.C., Meschia, G. Partition of maternal glucose production between conceptus and maternal tissues in sheep. Am. J. Physiol. 245:E347-E350, 1983. 11. Hay, W.W., Jr., Meyers, S.A., Sparks, J.W., Wilkening, R.B., Meschia, G., Battaglia, F.C. Glucose and lactate oxidation rates in the fetal lamb. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 173:553-563, 1983. 12. Hay, W.W., Jr., Sparks, J.W., Gilbert, M., Battaglia, F.C., Meschia, G. Effect of insulin on glucose uptake by the maternal hindlimb and uterus, and by the fetus in conscious pregnant sheep. J. Endocrinology. 100:119124, 1984. 13. Hay, W.W., Jr., Sparks, J.W., Wilkening, R.B., Battaglia, F.C., Meschia, G. Fetal glucose uptake and utilization as functions of maternal glucose concentration. Am. J. Physiol. 246:E237-E242, 1984. 14. Van Veen, L.C.P., Hay, W.W., Jr., Battaglia, F.C., Meschia, G. Fetal CO2 kinetics. J. Develop. Physiol. 6:359-365, 1984. 15. Hay, W.W., Jr., Sparks, J.W., Battaglia, F.C., Meschia, G. Maternal-fetal glucose exchange: the necessity of a three pool model. Am. J. Physiol. 246:E528-E534, 1984. 16. Gilbert, M., Hay, W.W., Jr., Johnson, R.L., Battaglia, F.C. Some aspects of maternal metabolism throughout pregnancy in the conscious rabbit. Pediatr. Res. 18:854-859, 1984. 17. Hay, W.W., Jr., Meznarich, H.K., Sparks, J.W., Battaglia, F.C., Meschia, G. Effect of insulin on glucose uptake in near-term fetal lambs. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 178:557-564, 1985. 18. Zarlengo, K.M., Battaglia, F.C., Fennessey, P., Hay, W.W., Jr. Relationship between glucose utilization rate and glucose concentration in preterm infants. Biol. Neonate 49: 181-189, 1986. 16 19. Hay, W.W., Jr., Meznarich, H.K. The effect of hyperinsulinemia on glucose utilization and oxidation and on oxygen consumption in the fetal lamb. Quart. J. Exp. Physiol. 7l: 689-698, 1986. 20. Hay, W.W., Jr. Application of pulse oximetry in neonatal medicine. Technical Research Publication by Ohmeda, 1986. 21. Van Veen, L.C.P., Teng, C., Hay, W.W., Jr., Meschia, G., Battaglia, F.C. Leucine disposal and oxidation rates in the fetal lamb. Metabolism 36: 48-53, 1987. 22. Hay, W.W., Jr., Brockway, J., Eyzaguirre, M. Application of the Ohmeda Biox 3700 Pulse Oximeter to Neonatal Oxygen Monitoring, in Continuous Transcutaneous Monitoring: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 220:151-158, (A. Huch, R. Huch and G. Rooth, Eds.), Plenum Press, New York, NY, 1987. 23. Meznarich, H.K., Hay, W.W., Jr., Sparks, J.W., Meschia, G., Battaglia, F.C. Fructose disposal and oxidation rates in the ovine fetus. Q. J. Exp. Physiol. 72:617-625, 1987. 24. Heird, W.C., Hay, W.W., Jr., Helms, R.A., Storm, M.C., Kashyap, S., Bell, R.B. Pediatric parenteral amino acid mixture in low birth weight infants. Pediatrics 8l:41-50, 1988. 25. Hay, W.W., Jr., Meznarich, H.K., DiGiacomo, J.E., Hirst, K., Zerbe, G. Effects of insulin and glucose concentrations on glucose utilization in fetal sheep. Pediatr Res 23:381-387, 1988. 26. Hay, W.W., Jr., Lin, C-C, Meznarich, H.K. Effect of high levels of insulin on glucose utilization and glucose production in pregnant and non-pregnant sheep. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 189:275-284, 1988. 27. Hay, W.W., Jr., and Meznarich, H.K. Use of fetal streptozotocin injections to determine the role of normal levels of fetal insulin in regulating uteroplacental and umbilical glucose exchange. Pediatr. Res. 24:312-317, 1988. 28. Hay, W.W., Jr., Meznarich, H.K. and Fowden, A. The effects of streptozotocin on rates of glucose utilization, oxidation and production in the sheep fetus. Metabolism 38:30-37, 1988. 29. Hay, W.W., Jr., Meznarich, H.K. Effect of maternal glucose concentration on uteroplacental glucose consumption and transfer in pregnant sheep. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 190:63-69, 1988. 30. Fowden, A.L. and Hay, W.W., Jr. The effects of pancreatectomy on the rates of glucose utilization, oxidation and production in the sheep fetus. Q.J. Exp. Physiol. 73:973-984, 1988. 31. Hay, W.W., Jr., Brockway, J., Eyzaguirre, M. Neonatal pulse oximetry: accuracy and reliability. Pediatrics 83:717-722, 1989. 32. Hay, W.W., Jr., DiGiacomo, J.E., Meznarich, H.K., Hirst, K., Zerbe, G. Effects of glucose and insulin on fetal glucose oxidation and oxygen consumption. Am. J. Physiol. 256:E704-E713, 1989. 33. Conrad, P.D., Sparks, J.W., Osberg, I., Abrams, L., and Hay, W.W., Jr. Clinical application of a new glucose analyzer in the neonatal intensive care unit: comparison with other methods. J. Pediatrics 114:281-287, 1989. 34. DiGiacomo, J.E., Hay, W.W., Jr. Regulation of placental glucose transfer and consumption by fetal glucose production. Pediatr. Res. 25:429-434, 1989. 35. DiGiacomo, J.E., Hay, W.W., Jr. Fetal glucose metabolism and oxygen consumption during sustained maternal and fetal hypoglycemia. Metabolism 39:193-202, 1990. 36. DiGiacomo, J.E., Hay, W.W., Jr. Placental-fetal glucose exchange and placental glucose consumption in pregnant sheep. Am. J. Physiol. 258:E360-E367, 1990. 37. Hay, W.W., Jr., Molina, R.D., DiGiacomo, J.E., Meschia, G. Model of placental glucose consumption and glucose transfer. Am. J. Physiol. 258:R569-R577, 1990. 17 38. Helms, R.A., Mauer, E.C., Hay, W.W., Jr., Christensen, M.L., Storm, M.C. Effect of intravenous L-carnitine on growth and fat metabolism parameters during parenteral nutrition in neonates. Journal Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition 14:448-453, 1990. 39. Loy, G.L. Quick, A.N., Jr., Teng, C., Hay, W.W., Jr., Fennessey, P.V. Versatile stable isotope technique for the measurement of amino acids and keto acids. Comparison with radioactive isotope and its use in measuring in vivo disposal rates. Analytical Biochemistry 185:1-9, 1990. 40. Vernon, R.G., Faulkner, A., Hay, W.W., Jr., Calvert, D.T., and Flint, D.J. Insulin resistance of hind-limb tissues in vivo in lactating sheep. Biochem. J. 270:783-786, 1990. 41. DiGiacomo, J.E., Hay, W.W., Jr. Effect of hypoinsulinemia and hyperglycemia on fetal glucose utilization and oxidation. Am. J. Physiol. 259:E506-E512, 1990. 42. Nobes, C.D., Hay, W.W., Jr., Brand, M.D. The mechanism of stimulation of respiration by fatty acids in isolated hepatocytes. J. Biol. Chem. 265:12910-12915, 1990. 43. Neville, M.C., Hay, W.W., Jr., Fennessey, P.V. Physiological significance of human milk glucose. Protoplasma. 159:118-128, 1990 44. Loy, G.L., Quick, A.N., Jr., Hay, W.W., Jr., Meschia, G., Battaglia, F.C., Fennessey, P.V. Fetoplacental deamination and decarboxylation of leucine. Am. J. Physiol. 259:E492-E497, 1990. 45. Molina, R.D., Meschia, G., Battaglia, F.C. Hay, W.W., Jr. Gestational maturation of placental glucose transfer capacity in sheep. Am. J. Physiol. 261:R697-R704, 1991. 46. Narkewicz, M.R., Carver, T.D., Hay, W.W., Jr. Induction of cytocolic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase in the ovine fetal liver by chronic fetal hypoglycemia and hypoinsulinemia. Pediatr. Res. 33: 493-496, 1993. 47. Townsend, S.F., Thureen, P.J., Hay, W.W., Jr. Narkewicz, M.R. Development of primary culture of ovine fetal hepatocytes for studies of amino acid metabolism and insulinlike growth factors. In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. 29A:592-596, 1993. 48. Neville, M.C., Sawicki, V.S., Hay, W.W., Jr. Effects of fasting, elevated plasma glucose and plasma insulin concentrations on milk secretion in women. J. Endocrinology 139: 165-173, 1993. 49. Molina, R.D., Carver, T.D., Hay, W.W., Jr. Ontogeny of insulin effect in fetal sheep. Pediatr. Res. 34:654660, 1993. 50. Hay, W.W., Jr., Aldoretta, P., Carver, T.D. Glucose-specific suppression of insulin secretion and glucose utilization in late-gestation fetal sheep. Acta 2nd World Congress of Perinatal Medicine, Monduzzi Editore, Bologna, Italy, 835-839, 1993. 51. Lawler-Heavner, J., Cruickshanks, K.J., Hay, W.W., Jr., Gay, E.C., Hamman, R.F. Birth size and risk of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice 24: 153-159, 1994. 52. Aldoretta, P.W., Carver, T.D., Hay, W.W., Jr. Ovine uteroplacental glucose and oxygen metabolism in relation to chronic changes in maternal and fetal glucose concentrations. Placenta 15: 753-764, 1994. 53. Manco-Johnson, M.J., Carver, T., Jacobson, L.J., Townsend, S.F., and Hay, W.W., Jr. Hyperglycemiainduced hyperinsulinemia decreases maternal and fetal plasma protein C concentration during ovine gestation. Pediatr. Res. 36: 293-299, 1994. 54. Hay, W.W., Jr., Aldoretta, P.W., Carver, T.D. Glucose-specific suppression of insulin secretion and glucose utilization in late-gestation fetal sheep. In Cosmi, E.V., Di Renzo, G.C. (Eds.), Current Progress in Perinatal Medicine, The Parthenon Publishing Group, New York, 1994, pp 497-505. 18 55. Neville, M.C., Casey, D., Hay, W.W., Jr. Endocrine regulation of nutrient flux in the lactating woman. Do the mechanisms differ from pregnancy? In Nutrient Regulation during Pregnancy, Lactation, and Infant Growth. Allen, L., King, J., Lönnerdal, B. (Eds.). Plenum Press, New York, 1994, pps. 85-98. 56. Manco-Johnson, M. J., Spedale, S., Peters, M., Townsend, S. F., Jacobson, L. J., Christian J., Krugman, S. D., Hay, W. W. , Jr., Sparks, J. W. Identification of a unique form of protein C in the ovine fetus: developmentally linked transition to the adult form. Pediatric Research 37:365-372, 1995. 57. Carver, T.D., Hay, W.W., Jr. Uteroplacental glucose metabolism and oxygen consumption after long term hypoglycemia in pregnant sheep. Am. J. Physiol. 269: E299-E308, 1995. 58. Bzoskie, L., Blount, L., Kashiwai, K., Tseng, Y.-T., Hay, W.W., Jr., Padbury, J.F. Placental norepinephrine clearance: in vivo measurements and physiological role. Am. J. Physiol. 269: E145-E149, 1995. 59. McGowen, J.E., Aldoretta, P.W., Hay, W.W., Jr. Contribution of fructose and lactate produced in the placenta to the calculation of fetal glucose oxidation rate. Am. J. Physiol. 269: 834-839, 1995. 60. Carver, T.D., Anderson, S.M., Aldoretta, P.W., Esler. A.L., Hay, W.W., Jr. Glucose suppression of insulin secretion in chronically hyperglycemic fetal sheep. Pediatr. Res. 38: 754-762, 1995. 61. Turbow, R. M., Curran-Everett, D., Hay, W.W., Jr., Jones, M. D., Jr. Cerebral lactate metabolism in near-term fetal sheep. Am. J. Physiol. 269: R938-R942, 1995. 62. Hirst, K., Zerbe, G. O., Hay, W.W., Jr. A generalized Michaelis-Menten Response Surface. Statistics in Medicine 15: 2107-2119, 1996. 63. Carver, T.D., Anderson, S.M., Aldoretta, P.W., Hay, W.W., Jr. Effect of low-level basal plus marked “pulsatile” hyperglycemia on insulin secretion in fetal sheep. Am. J. Physiol. 271 (Endo. Metab. 34): E865E871, 1996. 64. Young, D.A., Zerbe, G. O., Hay, W.W., Jr. Fieller’s theorem, Scheffé simultaneous confidence Intervals, and ratios of parameters of linear and nonlinear mixed-effects models. Biometrics 53:838-847, 1997. 65. Thureen, P. J., Phillips R. E., DeMarie, M. P., Hoffenberg, A., Bronstein, M. N., Spedale, S. B., Hay, W.W., Jr. Technical and methodologic considerations for performance of indirect calorimetry in ventilated and nonventilated preterm infants. Crit. Care Med. 25: 171- 179, 1997. 66. Gresores, A., Anderson, S. M., Hood, D., Hay, W. W., Jr. Separate and joint effects of arginine and glucose on ovine fetal insulin secretion. Am. J. Physiol. 272 (Endocrinol. Metab. 35): E68- E73, 1997. 67. Carver, T. D., Quick, A. N., Jr., Teng, C. C., Pike, A. W., Fennessey, P. V. Hay, W.W., Jr. Leucine metabolism in chronically hypoglycemic, hypoinsulinemic growth restricted fetal sheep. Am. J. Physiol. 272 (Endocrinol. Metab. 35): E107-E117, 1997. 68. Das, U. G., Schroeder R. E., Hay, W. W., Jr., Devaskar, S. U. Time dependent regulation of rodent and ovine placental glucose transporter (Glut 1) protein. Am. J. Physiol. 274 (Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol 43): R339-R347, 1998. 69. Aldoretta, P.W., Gresores, A., Carver, T.D., Hay, W.W., Jr. Maturation of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. Biol. Neonate 73: 375-386, 1998. 70. Thureen, P. J., DeMarie, M. P., Phillips, R. E., Baron, K. A., Hay, W. W., Jr. Direct measurement of energy expenditure of activity in preterm infants. J. Appl. Physiol. 85: 223-230, 1998. 71. Thureen, P. J., Anderson, A. H., Baron, K. A., Melara, D. L., Hay, W. W., Jr., Fennessey, P. V. Protein balance in the first week of life in ventilated neonates receiving parenteral nutrition. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 68: 1128-1135, 1998. 72. Brockway, J., Hay, W. W., Jr. Prediction of arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) with pulse oxygen saturation (SpO2) measurements. J. Pediatrics 133: 63-66, 1998 19 73. Stearns, M. R., Jackson, C. G. R., Landauer, J. A., Frye, S. D., Hay, W. W., Jr., Burke, T. J. Small for gestational age: a new insight? Medical Hypotheses 53:186-189, 1999. 74. Das, U. G., Schroeder R. E., Hay, W. W., Jr., Devaskar, S. U. Time-dependent and tissue-specific effects of circulating glucose on fetal ovine glucose transporters. Am J Physiol 276 (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 45): R809-817, 1999. 75. Aldoretta, P. W., Hay, W. W., Jr. Effect of glucose supply on ovine uteroplacental glucose metabolism. Am J Physiol 277 (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 46): R947-R958, 1999. 76. DeMarie, M.P., Hoffenberg, A., Biggerstaff, S.L.B., Jeffers, B.W., Hay, W. W., Jr., Thureen, P.J. Determinants of energy expenditure in ventilated preterm infants. J. Perinat. Med. 27: 465-472, 2000. 77. Das, U. G., He, J., Ehrhardt, R. A., Hay, W. W., Jr., Devaskar, S. U. Time-dependent physiological regulation of the ovine placental GLUT-3 glucose transporter protein. Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol 279: R2252-R2261, 2000. 78. Thureen, P. J., Anderson, S. M., Hay, W. W., Jr. Regulation of uterine and umbilical amino acid uptakes by maternal amino acid concentrations. Am J Physiol Regulatory, Integrative Comp Physiol 279: R849-R859, 2000. 79. Thureen, P. J., Scheer, B., Anderson, S. M., Hay, W. W., Jr. Effect of hyperinsulinemia on amino acid utilization in the ovine fetus. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 279: E1294-E1304, 2000. 80. Thureen, P. J., Padbury, J. F., Hay, W. W., Jr. The effect of maternal hypoaminoacidemia on placental uptake and transport of amino acids in pregnant sheep. Placenta 22: 162-170, 2001. 81. Stephens, E., Thureen, P. J., Goalstone, M. L., Anderson, M. S., Leitner, J. W., Hay, W. W., Jr., Draznin, B. Fetal hyperinsulinemia increases farnesylation of p21 Ras in fetal tissues. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinology and Metabolism 281: E217-E223, 2001. 82. Anderson, M. S., He, J., Flowers-Ziegler, J., Devaskar, S. U., Hay, W. W., Jr. Effects of selective hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia on glucose transporters in fetal ovine skeletal muscle. Am. J. Physiol. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative 50: R1256-R1263, 2001. 83. Anderson, M. S., Ziegler, J. A., Das, U. G., Hay, W. W., Jr., Devaskar, S. U. Glucose transporter protein responses to selective hyperglycemia or hyperinsulinemia in fetal sheep. Am. J. Physiol. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative 281: R1545-R1552, 2001. 84. Devaskar, S. U., Anthony, R., Hay, W. W., Jr. Ontogeny and insulin regulation of fetal ovine white adipose tissue leptin expression. Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol 282: R431-R438, 2002. 85. Thureen, P. J., Baron, K. A., Fennessey, P. V., Hay, W. W., Jr. Ovine placental and fetal arginine metabolism at normal and increased maternal plasma arginine concentrations. Pediatric Research 51: 464-471, 2002. 86. Wallace, J. M., Bourke, D. A., Aitken, R. P., Leitch, N., Hay, W. W., Jr. Blood flows and nutrient uptakes in growth-restricted pregnancies induced by overnourishing adolescent sheep. Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol 282: R1027-R1036 2002. 87. Hay, W. W., Jr., Rodden, D. J., Collins, S. M., Melara, D. L., Hale, K. A., Fashaw, L. M. Reduced pulse oximetry false alarms in neonatal patients. J. Perinatol. 22: 360-366, 2002. 88. Thureen, P. J., Melara, D., Fennessey, P. V., Hay, W. W., Jr. Effect of low versus high intravenous amino acid intake on very low birth weight infants in the early neonatal period. Pediatric Res 53: 24-32, 2003. 89. Manco-Johnson, M. J., Jacobson, L. J., Hacker, M. R., Townsend, S. F., Murphy, J., Hay, W. W., Jr. Development of coagulation regulatory proteins in the fetal and neonatal lamb. Pediatric Res 52: 580-588, 2002. 20 90. Wallace, J. M., Bourke, D. A., Aitken, R. P., Milne, J. S., Hay, W. W., Jr. Placental glucose transport in growth-restricted pregnancies induced by overnourishing adolescent sheep. J Physiol 547: 85-94, 2002 (electronic); J Physiol 547: 85-94, 2003 (print). 91. Limesand, S. W., Hay, W. W., Jr. Adaptation of ovine fetal pancreatic insulin secretion to chronic hypoglycemia and euglycemic correction. J Physiol 547: 95-105, 2002 (electronic); J Physiol 547: 95-105, 2003 (print). 92. Limesand, S. W., Regnault, T. R. H., Hay, W. W., Jr. Characterization of glucose transporter 8 (GLUT8) in the ovine placenta of normal and growth restricted fetuses. Placenta 25: 70-77, 2004. 93. Anderson, M.S., Thamotharan, M., Kao, D., Devaskar, S.U., Qiao, L., Friedman, J.E., Hay, W.W., Jr. Effects of acute hyperinsulinemia on insulin signal transduction and glucose transporters in ovine fetal skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol Reg Integr Comp Physiol (online publication Nov 11 2004) 288:R473-R481, 2005. 94. Limesand, S. W., Jensen, J., Hutton, J. C., Hay, W. W., Jr. Diminished -Cell Replication Contributes to Reduced -Cell Mass in Fetal Sheep with Intrauterine Growth Restriction. Am J Physiol Reg Integr Comp Physiol 288: R1297-R1305, 2005. Epub 2005 Jan 13. 95. Wooding, F.B.P., Fowden, A.L., Bell, A.W., Ehrhardt, R.A., Limesand, S.W., Hay, W. W., Jr. Localisation of glucose transport in the ruminant placenta: implications for sequential use of transporter isoforms. Placenta 26: 626-640, 2005. 96. Limesand, S.W., Rozance, P.J., Zerbe, G.O., Hutton, J.C., Hay, W. W., Jr. Attenuated insulin release and storage in fetal sheep pancreatic islets with intrauterine growth restriction. Endocrinology 147: 1488-1497, 2006. 97. Barry JS, Davidsen ML, Limesand SW, Galan HL, Friedman JE, Regnault TRH, Hay, W. W., Jr. Developmental changes in ovine myocardial glucose transporters and insulin signaling during hyperthermia induced intrauterine fetal growth restriction. Exp Biol Med 231: 566-575, 2006. 98. Rozance, P.J., Limesand, S.W., Hay, W. W., Jr. Decreased nutrient stimulated insulin secretion in chronically hypoglycemic late gestation fetal sheep is due to an intrinsic islet defect. Am J Physiol Endo Metab 291:E404-E411, 2006. 99. Brown, L.D., Hay, W. W., Jr. Effect of hyperinsulinemia on amino acid utilization and oxidation independent of glucose metabolism in the ovine fetus. Am J Physiol Endo Metab 291:E1333-E1340, 2006. 100. Wallace JM, Milne JS, Aitken RP, Hay WW Jr. Sensitivity to metabolic signals in late gestation growth restricted fetuses from rapidly growing adolescent sheep. Am J Physiol Endo Metab 293: E1233-1241. 101. Limesand SW, Rozance PJ, Smith D, Hay WW Jr. Increased insulin sensitivity and maintenance of glucose utilization rates in fetal sheep with placental insufficiency and intrauterine growth restriction. Am J Physiol Endo Metab 293: E1716-1725, 2007. 102. Rozance PJ, Limesand SW, Barry JS, Brown LD, LoTurco D, Regnault TRH, Friedman JE, Hay WW Jr. Chronic late gestation hypoglycemia up-regulates hepatic PEPCK associated with Increased PGC1α mRNA and pCREB in fetal sheep. Am J Physiol Endo Metab 294: E365-370, 2007. 103. Rozance PJ, Limesand SW, Zerbe GO, Hay WW, Jr., Chronic fetal hypoglycemia inhibits the later steps of stimulus-secretion coupling in pancreatic β-cells. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 292: E1256-E1264, 2007. 104. Manco-Johnson MM, Jacobson L, Hacker MR, Hay WW Jr. Pharmacokinetics of Protein C and Antithrombin in the fetal lamb: a model to predict human neonatal replacement dosing. Neonatology 95:279-285, 2009. 105. Rozance PJ, Limesand SW, Barry JS, Brown LD, and Hay WW Jr. Glucose replacement causes hypoxia, acidosis, and decreased insulin secretion in a sheep model of intrauterine growth restriction. Pediatr Res 65: 72-78, 2009. 21 106. Brown LD, Rozance PJ, Barry JS, Friedman JE, Hay WW Jr. Insulin is required for amino acid stimulation of the Akt/p70S6K signaling pathway in skeletal muscle in the late gestation ovine fetus. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 296: E56-E63, 2009. 107. Limesand SW, Rozance PJ, Brown LD, and Hay WW Jr. Effects of chronic hypoglycemia and euglycemic correction on lysine metabolism in fetal sheep. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 296: E879-E887, 2009. 108. Thorn SR, Regnault, TRH, Brown LD, Rozance PJ, Keng J, Roper M, Wilkening RB, Hay WW Jr., Friedman JE. Intrauterine growth restriction increases fetal hepatic gluconeogenic capacity and reduces hepatic and skeletal muscle mRNA translation initiation and nutrient sensing. Endocrinology 150: 3021-3030, 2009. 109. Rozance PJ, Crispo MM, Barry JS, O'Meara MC, Frost MS, Hansen KC, Hay WW Jr., Brown LD. Prolonged maternal amino acid infusion in late-gestation pregnant sheep increases fetal amino acid oxidation. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 297: E638-E646, 2009. 110. Green As, Macko AR, Yates DT, Chen X, Rozance PJ, Hay WW, Jr., Limesand SW. Characterization of glucose-insulin responsiveness and impact of fetal number and gender on insulin response in the sheep fetus. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, in press, 2011. SCHOLARLY REVIEWS 1. Hay, W.W., Jr. Fetal glucose metabolism. Seminars in Perinatology 3:157-176, 1979. 2. Battaglia, F.C., Hay, W.W., Jr. Energy and substrate requirements for fetal and placental growth and metabolism, in Beard & Nathanielsz (eds.), Fetal Physiology and Medicine, Marcel Dekker Publishers, New York, pp. 601-628, 1984. 3. Hay, W.W., Jr., Bonnabel, C. Neonatal Nutrition, in Merenstein, G.B. and Gardner, S.L. (eds.), Handbook of Neonatal Intensive Care, C.V. Mosby, St. Louis, pp. 127-160, 1985. 4. Hay, W.W., Jr. Maternal, fetal, and neonatal carbohydrate metabolism. Perinatology-Neonatology 7:17-33, 1983. 5. Hay, W.W., Jr. Nutrition of the fetus and premature infant: State of the art. Part 1, Perinatology-Neonatology 92:19-29, 1985; Part 2, Perinatology-Neonatology 92:23-33, 1985. 6. Hay, W.W., Jr. Fetal and neonatal glucose homeostasis and their relation to the small for gestational age infant. Sem. Perinatol. 8:101-116, 1984. 7. Hay, W.W., Jr. Fetal metabolic consequences of maternal diabetes, in Jovanovich, L., Peterson, C.W., Fuhrmann, K. (eds.), Diabetes and Pregnancy: Teratology, Toxicology and Treatment, Praeger, New York, pp. 185-227, 1986. 8. Hay, W.W., Jr. Justification for total parenteral nutrition in the premature and compromised newborn, in Lebenthal, E. (ed.), Total Parenteral Nutrition, Raven Press, New York, pp. 277-304, 1986. 9. Hay, W.W., Jr. and Sparks, J.W.: Placental, fetal and neonatal carbohydrate metabolism. Clin. Obstet. and Gynecol. 28:473-485, 1985. 10. Hay, W.W., Jr. Hypoglycemia in the newborn: an overview. Neonatology Grand Rounds 2:1-6, 1985. 11. Hay, W.W., Jr.: Nutritional requirements and recommended feeding for premature infants. Pediatric Basics, Vol. 42, 1985. 12. Hay, W.W., Jr., Sparks, J.W. Tracer methods for studying fetal metabolism in vivo, in Nathanielsz, P.W. (ed.), Animal Models in Fetal Medicine - Metabolism, Perinatology Press, Ithaca, New York, pp. 134-175, 1988. 13. Hay, W.W., Jr. Fetal energy and protein metabolism. Nestle Nutrition Workshop Series, Vol. 18, Raven Press, New York, pp. 39-64, 1989. 22 14. Kennaugh, J., Hay, W.W., Jr. Nutrition of the fetus and newborn. Western J. Med. 147:435-448, 1987. 15. Hay, W.W., Jr. Physiology of oxygenation and its relation to pulse oximetry in neonates. J. Perinatol. 7:308319, 1987. 16. Hay, W.W., Jr. The uses, benefits, and limitations of pulse oximetry in neonatal medicine: consensus on key issues. J. Perinatol. 7:347-349, 1987. 17. Hay, W.W., Jr. Studies of glucose metabolism: Mother, placenta, fetus, newborn. In Gabbe, S.G. and Oh, W. (eds.), Infant of the Diabetic Mother, Report of the 93rd Ross conference on Pediatric Research, Ross Laboratories, Columbus, Ohio, pp. 32-40, 1987. 18. Hay, W.W., Jr. Placental metabolism of glucose in relation to fetal nutrition. In Jones, C.T. (eds), Fetal and Neonatal Development, Perinatology Press, Ithaca, NY, pp. 58-67, 1988. 19. Kaempf, J., Bonnabel, C., Hay, W.W., Jr. Neonatal Nutrition, in Merenstein, G.B., and Gardner, S.L. (eds), Handbook of Neonatal Intensive Care, 2nd Edition, C.V. Mosby, St. Louis, pp.177-203, 1988. 20. DiGiacomo, J.E., Hay, W.W., Jr. Glucose Homeostasis, in Merenstein, G.B. and Gardner, S.L. (eds.), Handbook of Neonatal Intensive Care, 2nd Edition, C.V. Mosby, St. Louis, pp. 220-237, 1988. 21. Hay, W.W., Jr. Placental control of fetal metabolism. Proceedings of Royal Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologists 20th Study Group: Fetal Growth, Sharp, F., Fraser, R.B., Milner, R.D.G., Editors, RCOG, London, pps. 33-52, 1989. 22. Hay, W.W., Jr. Pathophysiology of oxygen saturation and its clinical implications. Eighth Conference on Apnea of Infancy, Annenberg Center for Health Sciences at Eisenhower. 1990. 23. Hay, W.W., Jr. Fetal requirements and placental transfer of nitrogenous compounds, in Polin, R.A. and Fox, W.W. (eds), Fetal and Neonatal Physiology, W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, pp. 431-442, 1991. 24. Hay, W.W., Jr. Glucose metabolism in the fetal-placental unit, in Cowett, R.M. (ed), Principles of PerinatalNeonatal Metabolism, Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 250-275, 1991. 25. Hay, W.W., Jr. A biologic perspective on the nutritional requirements of the Extremely LBW infant, in Cowett, R.M. and Hay, W.W., Jr. (eds), The Micropremi: The Next Frontier, Report of the 99th Ross Conference on Pediatric Research, Ross Laboratories, Columbus, Ohio, pp. 103-110, 1990. 26. DiGiacomo, J.E., Hay, W.W., Jr. Disorders of metabolic adaptation: abnormal glucose homeostasis. In Sinclair, J.C., and Bracken, M.B. (eds), Effective Care of the Newborn Infant. Oxford University Press, Oxford, England, pp. 590-601, 1992. 27. Hay, W.W., Jr. Reliability of blood glucose analysis. In Schwartz, R., Cornblath, M. (eds), Hypoglycemia in Infancy: The Need for a Rational Definition. Ciba Symposium Report, pp. 1-23, 1990. 28. Hay, W.W., Jr. Energy and substrate requirements of the placenta and fetus. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 50:321-336, 1991. 29. Hay, W.W., Jr. In vivo measurements of placental transport and metabolism. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 50:355-362, 1991. 30. Hay, W.W., Jr., Thilo, E., Curlander, J. Pulse oximetry in neonatal medicine. Clinics in Perinatology 18:441472, 1991. 31. Hay, W.W., Jr. The placenta: not just a conduit for maternal fuels. Diabetes 40 (suppl. 2):44-50, 1991. 32. Hay, W.W., Jr. Fetal Physiology. In Lin, C.-C., Verp, M.S., Sabbagha, R.E., (eds), The High Risk Fetus, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1993, pp. 1-51. 23 33. Hay, W.W., Jr. Placental metabolism and regulation of nutrient transfer to the fetus. In Lin, C.-C., Verp, M.S., Sabbagha, R.E., (eds), The High Risk Fetus, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1993, pp. 66-84. 34. Hay, W.W., Jr., Wilkening, R.B. Metabolic Activity of the Placenta. In Thorburn, G.D., and Harding, R. (eds), Textbook of Fetal Physiology, Oxford Medical Publications, Oxford, pp. 30-47, 1994. 35. Hay, W.W., Jr. Nutritional requirements of the extremely-low-birth-weight infant. In Hay, W.W., Jr. (ed), Neonatal Nutrition and Metabolism, Mosby-Year Book Medical Publishers, St. Louis, pp. 361-391, 1991. 36. Hay, W.W., Jr. Non-invasive metabolic assessment of the neonate using calorimetry and other techniques. Proceedings 4th International Conference on Fetal and Neonatal Physiological Measurements, Excerpta Medica International Congress Series, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 291-296, 1991. 37. Hay, W.W., Jr. Nutritional needs of the extremely low birth weight infant. Seminars in Perinatology 15:482492, 1991. 38. Hay, W.W., Jr. The role of placental-fetal interaction in fetal nutrition. Seminars in Perinatology 15:424-433, 1991. 39. Thureen, P.J., Hay, W.W., Jr. Conditions in preterm infants requiring special nutritional management. In Tsang, R., Lucas, A., Uauy, R., Zlotkin, S. (eds.), Nutritional Needs of the Preterm Infant. Scientific Basis and Practical Guidelines. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, 1993, pp. 243-266. 40. Hay, W.W., Jr. Placental nutrient metabolism and transfer. In Herrera, E., Knopp, R. (ed), Perinatal Biochemistry, Boca Raton, FL, CRC Press, Inc., 1992, pp. 93-130. 41. DiGiacomo, J.E., Price, W., Hagedorn, M.I., Hay, W.W., Jr. Glucose homeostasis. In Merenstein, G. and Gardner, S. (eds.), Handbook of Neonatal Intensive Care, 3rd Ed., St. Louis, MO, Mosby Year Book, Inc., 1993, pp. 169-185. 42. Thilo, E.H., Curlander, J.B., Hay, W.W., Jr. Pulse Oximetry. In Brans, Y.W., Hay, W.W., Jr. (eds.), Physiological Monitoring and Instrument Diagnosis in Perinatal and Neonatal Medicine, Cambridge University Press, 1995, pp. 147-161. 43. Hay, W.W., Jr., Thilo, E., Curlander, J.B. Pulse Oximetry in Neonatal Medicine. Neonatal Intensive Care 5:44-50, 1992. 44. Townsend, S.F., Johnson, C.B., Hay, W.W., Jr. Enteral Nutrition. In Merenstein, G. and Gardner S.(eds.), Handbook of Neonatal Intensive Care, 3rd Ed., St. Louis, MO, Mosby Year Book, Inc., 1993, pp. 184-206. 45. Hay, W.W., Jr. Nutritional requirements of extremely low birth weight infants. Acta Paediatr. (Suppl. 402): 94-99, 1995. 46. Hay, W.W., Jr. Placental supply of energy and protein substrates to the fetus. Acta Paediatr. 83 (Suppl. 405): 13-19, 1995. 47. Aldoretta, P.W., Hay. W. W., Jr.: Fetal Nutrition. Nutrition Research 15: 929-965, 1994. 48. Hay, W.W., Jr. Placental transport of nutrients to the fetus. Hormone Research 42: 215-222, 1994. 49. Aldoretta, P.W., Hay, W.W., Jr. Metabolic substrates for fetal energy metabolism and growth. Clinics in Perinatology 22:15-36, 1995. 50. Hay, W. W., Jr. Metabolic interrelationships of placenta and fetus. Placenta 16: 19-30, 1995. 51. Hay, W. W., Jr. Placental metabolism and nutrient supply to the fetus. ISVP Newsletter 8: 2-3, 1995. 52. Hay, W. W., Jr. Discussion of interventions for acute perinatal asphyxia. Wright, L. L., Merenstein, G. B., Hirtz, D. (Eds.), Report of the Workshop on Acute Perinatal Asphyxia in Term Infants (NICHD/NINDS 24 Workshop, August 30-31, 1993), NIH-NICHD, Bethesda, M.D., NIH Publication No. 96-3823, pps. 157160, 1996. 53. Hay, W. W., Jr. Nutrition and development of the fetus: carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. In Walker, W. A., Watkins, J. B., (eds.), Nutrition in Pediatrics (Basic Science and Clinical Applications), 2nd Edition, Decker Europe, Inc., Neuilly-sur-Seine, France, pps. 364-378, 1996. 54. Hay, W. W., Jr. Placental Function. In Gluckman, P., Heymann, M. A. (eds.), Scientific Basis of Pediatric and Perinatal Medicine, Second Edition, Edward Arnold Ltd., London, pps 213-227, 1996. 55. Hay, W. W., Jr. Fetal requirements and placental transfer of nitrogenous compounds. In Polin, R. A. and Fox, W. W. (eds.), Fetal and Neonatal Physiology, Second Edition, W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, pps. 619635, 1997. 56. Hay, W. W., Jr. Nutritional requirements of extremely low birth weight infants. Care & Cure, No. 3, 1995. 57. Hay, W. W., Jr. Regulation of placental metabolism by glucose supply. Reproduction, Fertility and Development 7: 365-375, 1995. 58. Hay, W. W., Jr. Placental transport of nutrients to the fetus. Infant Nutrition Digest 1: 26-27, 1996. 59. Thureen, P. J., Hay, W. W., Jr.: Advice for selected breast-feeding issues. Comprehensive Therapy 22: 802805, 1996. 60. Hay, W. W., Jr.: Assessing the effect of disease on nutrition of the preterm infant. Clinical Biochemistry 29: 399-417, 1996. 61. Hay, W. W., Jr.: Post-hospital nutrition of the preterm infant requires improved pre-discharge nutrition. PostHospital Nutrition in the Preterm Infant. Report of the 106th Ross Conference on Pediatric Research, Columbus, OH. Ross Products Division Abbott Laboratories, 76-80, 1996. 62. Hay, W. W., Jr. Catz, C. S., Grave, G. D., Yaffe, S. J. Fetal growth: its regulation and disorders. Workshop Summary, NICHD Conference on Fetal Growth. Pediatrics 99: 585-591, 1997. 63. McGowan, J.E., Price, W., Hagedorn, M.I.E., Hay, W.W., Jr. Glucose homeostasis. In Merenstein, G. and Gardner, S. (eds.), Handbook of Neonatal Intensive Care, 4th Ed., St. Louis, MO, Mosby Year Book, Inc., pps. 259-274, 1998. 64. Townsend, S.F., Johnson, C.B., Hay, W.W., Jr. Enteral Nutrition. In Merenstein, G. and Gardner S.(eds.), Handbook of Neonatal Intensive Care, 4th Ed., St. Louis, MO, Mosby Year Book, Inc., pps. 275-299, 1998. 65. Hay, W.W., Jr. Glucose metabolism in the fetal-placental unit, in Cowett, R.M. (ed), Principles of PerinatalNeonatal Metabolism, 2nd Edition, Springer-Verlag, New York, pps. 337-368, 1998. 66. Hay, W. W., Jr. Etiologies of Preterm Birth: Intrauterine Growth Restriction. Prenatal and Neonatal Medicine 3: 121-124, 1998. 67. Hay, W. W., Jr. Nutrient and metabolic needs of the fetus and very small infant: a comparative approach. Biochemical Society Transactions 26: 75-78, 1998. 68. Hay, W. W., Jr. Fetal growth and development. In Knobil, E., Neill, J.D. (eds), Encyclopedia of Reproduction, Vol. 2. Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, pps. 293-307, 1999. 69. Hay, W. W., Jr. Maternal metabolic changes during pregnancy. In Knobil, E., Neill, J.D. (eds), Encyclopedia of Reproduction, Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, pps. 1016-1026, 1999. 70. Thureen, P. J., Hay, W. W., Jr. Evaluation of amino acid and protein metabolism in the fetus. In: El-Khoury, A. E. (ed), Methods for Investigation of Amino Acid and Protein Metabolism. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pps. 177-194, 1999. 25 71. Hay, W. W., Jr. Prologue: Placental-fetal metabolic interrelationships. Biochemical Society Transactions 26: 67-68, 1998. 72. Hay, W. W., Jr. Nutrient-gene interactions during intrauterine life and lactation. Nutrition Reviews 57: S20S29, 1999. 73. Bell, A. W., Hay, W. W., Jr., Ehrhardt, R. A. Placental transport of nutrients and its implications for fetal growth. J. Reprod. Fertil. 54: 401-410, 1999. 74. Anderson, S., Hay, W. W., Jr. The small-for-gestational-age Infant. In: Avery, G. B., Fletcher, M.A., MacDonald, M. G. (Editors), Neonatology: Pathophysiology and Management of the Newborn, 5th Edition. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, pps. 411-444, 1999. 75. Hay, W. W., Jr., Anderson, M. S. Fuel homeostasis in the fetus and neonate. In: DeGroot, L. J., Jameson, J. L. (Editors), Endocrinology, 4th Edition. W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, pps. 2413-2426, 2000. 76. Hay, W. W., Jr., Lucas, A., Heird, W. C., Ziegler, E., Levin, E., Grave, G. D., Catz, C. S., Yaffe, S. J. Workshop Summary: Nutrition of the Extremely Low Birth Weight Infant. Pediatrics 104: 1360-1368, 1999. 77. Hay, W. W., Jr., Bell, E. F. Oxygen therapy, oxygen toxicity, and the STOP-ROP Trial. Pediatrics 105: 424425, 2000. 78. Hay, W. W., Jr. Pulse oximetry: as good as it gets? Journal of Perinatology 3: 181-183, 2000. 79. Hay, W. W., Jr. Nutrient-gene interactions during intrauterine life and lactation. Nutrition: The International Journal of Applied and Basic Nutritional Sciences 16: 226-228, 2000. 80. Hay, W. W., Jr. Addressing hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia. Pediatrics in Review 20 (NeoReviews 1): e4e5, 1999. 81. Paisley, J. E., Hay, W. W., Jr. Infant of the diabetic mother. Pediatric Web site. January 15, 2000. Available at: http://www.pediatricweb.com. 82. Thureen, P. J., Hay, W. W., Jr. Intravenous nutrition and postnatal growth of the micropremi. Clinics in Perinatology 27: 197-219, 2000. 83. McGowan, J.E., Price, W., Hagedorn, M.I.E., Hay, W.W., Jr. Glucose homeostasis. In Merenstein, G. and Gardner, S. (eds.), Handbook of Neonatal Intensive Care, 5th Ed., Mosby Year Book, Inc., St. Louis, MO, pps. 298-313, 2002. 84. Anderson, Townsend, S.F., Johnson, C.B., Hay, W.W., Jr. Enteral Nutrition. In Merenstein, G. and Gardner S.(eds.), Handbook of Neonatal Intensive Care, 5th Ed., Mosby Year Book, Inc., St. Louis, MO, pps. 314-341, 2002. 85. Regnault, T.R.H., Limesand, S.W., Hay, W.W., Jr. Factors influencing fetal growth. NeoReviewsTM 2: e119e128, 2001. 86. Hay, W.W., Jr., Thureen, P.J., Anderson, M.S. Intrauterine growth restriction. NeoReviews TM 2: e129-e138, 2001. 87. Thureen, P.J., Anderson, M.S., Hay, W.W., Jr. The small-for-gestational age infant. NeoReviewsTM 2: e139e149, 2001. 88. Thureen, P. J., Hay, W.W., Jr. Early aggressive nutrition in preterm infants. Seminars in Neonatology 6:403415, 2001. 89. Hay, W.W., Jr. Regulation of fetal growth. In: Gilli, G., Benzo, L., Schell, L. (Eds.), Human Growth from Conception to Maturity. Smith-Gordon, London, pps 145-154, 2002. 26 90. Hay, W.W., Jr. The small-for-gestational-age infant. In: Rudolph, C.D., Rudolph, A.M., Hostetter, M.K., Lister, G., Siegel, N.J. (Eds.), Rudolph’s Pediatrics, 21st Edition, McGraw-Hill, New York, pps119-124, 2002. 91. Hay, W.W., Jr. Disorders of glucose metabolism. In: Rudolph, C.D., Rudolph, A.M., Hostetter, M.K., Lister, G., Siegel, N.J. (Eds.), Rudolph’s Pediatrics, 21st Edition, McGraw-Hill, New York, pps 155-161, 2002. 92. Hay, W.W., Jr. Nutrient delivery and metabolism in the fetus. In: Hod, M., Jovanovic, L., Di Renzo, G., DeLeiva A. (Eds.), Textbook of Diabetes and Pregnancy, Martin Dunitz, Ltd., London and New York, pps 201-221, 2003. 93. Hay, W.W., Jr., Regnault, T.R.H., Fetal requirements and placental transfer of nitrogenous compounds. In Polin, R. A., Fox, W. W., Abman, S. H. (eds.), Fetal and Neonatal Physiology, Third Edition, W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, pps 509-527, 2003. 94. Hay, W. W., Jr.: Nutrition and development of the fetus: carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. In Walker, W. A., Watkins, J. B., Duggan C.P. (eds.), Nutrition in Pediatrics (Basic Science and Clinical Applications), 3rd Edition, BC Decker Inc Publisher, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, pp 449-470, 2003. 95. Hay, W.W., Jr. The small-for-gestational-age infant. In: Rudolph, C.D., Rudolph, A.M., Hostetter, M.K., Lister, G., Siegel, N.J. (Eds.), Rudolph’s (21st Edition) On Line, McGraw-Hill, New York, in press, 2003. 96. Hay, W.W., Jr. Disorders of glucose metabolism. In: Rudolph, C.D., Rudolph, A.M., Hostetter, M.K., Lister, G., Siegel, N.J. (Eds.), Rudolph’s (21st Edition) On Line, McGraw-Hill, New York, in press, 2003. 97. Hay, W.W., Jr. Intrauterine Growth Restriction. In: Bhatia, J. Nutrition for Infant Development, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, pps. 111-152, 2005. 98. Hay, W.W., Jr. Fetal growth: what pregnant mothers “feed” their babies matters. Pediatric Basics 104: 2-9, 2003. 99. Hay, W.W., Jr., Cornblath M. Historical Perspectives: Transient symptomatic neonatal hypoglycemia. NeoReviews 4: e1-e4, 2003. 100. Hay, W.W., Jr. Intravenous nutrition of the very preterm neonate. Acta Pædiatrica 94: 47-56, 2005. 101. Hay, W.W., Jr. Nutritional requirements of the very preterm neonate. Acta Pædiatrica 94: 37-46, 2005. 102. Wallace, J.M., Aitken, R.P., Milne, J.S., Hay, W.W., Jr. Nutritionally-mediated placental growth restriction in the growing adolescent: consequences for the fetus. Biology of Reproduction 71: 1055-1062, 2004 (Electronic publication 10.1095/biolreprod.104.030965). 103. Hay, W.W., Jr., Anderson, M. S. Fuel homeostasis in the fetus and neonate (Chapter 184). In: Jameson, J. L., DeGroot, L. J. (Editors), Endocrinology, 5th Edition. W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, pps. 33873406, 2005. 104. Hay, W.W., Jr. Pulse oximetry in neonatal medicine. Neonatal Respiratory Diseases 14: No. 2, pps. 1-8, 2004. 105. Hay, W.W., Jr. Growth and Development: Physiological aspects. In Caballero, B., Allen, L., Prentice, A. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Human Nutrition, 2nd Edition, Oxford, UK, Elsevier Ltd, Oxford, pps. 423-432, 2005. 106. Regnault, T. R. H., Limesand, S. W., Hay, W. W., Jr. Aspects of fetoplacental nutrition in intrauterine growth restriction and Macrosomia. In Thureen, P. J., Hay, W. W., Jr. (Eds.), Neonatal Nutrition and Metabolism, 2 nd Edition, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, pp. 32-46, 2006. 107. Warshaw, J. B., Hay, W. W., Jr. Infant of the diabetic mother. In McMillan, J., DeAngelis, C., Feigin, R., Warshaw, J. B. (Eds.), Oski’s Pediatrics: Principles and Practice, 4th ed. Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, pp. 423-427, 2006. 27 108. Regnault, T.R.H., Friedman, J., Wilkening, R.B., Anthony, R.V., Hay, W.W., Jr. A review: fetoplacental transport and utilization of amino acids in FGR. Trophoblast Research 18: S52-S62, 2005. 109. Regnault, T.R.H., Hay, W.W., Jr. In vivo techniques for studying fetoplacental nutrient uptake, metabolism, and transport. In Soares, M. J., Hunt, J. S. Placenta Methods and Protocols, Methods in Molecular Biology/Methods in Molecular Medicine, Humana Press, Totowa, NJ, pps. 207-224, 2005. 110. Anderson, S., Hay, W.W., Jr. Intrauterine growth restriction and the small-for-gestational-age infant. In: MacDonald, M.G., Seshia M.M.K., Mullett, M.D. (Editors), Neonatology: Pathophysiology and Management of the Newborn, 6th Edition. Lippincott-Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp. 490-522, 2005. 111. McGowan, J.E., Price-Douglas, W., Hay, W.W., Jr. Glucose homeostasis. In Merenstein, G. and Gardner, S. (eds.), Handbook of Neonatal Intensive Care, 6th Ed., Mosby Elsevier, St. Louis, MO. pp. 368-390, 2006. 112. Anderson, M.S., Wood, L.L., Keller, J., Hay, W.W., Jr. Enteral Nutrition. In Merenstein, G. and Gardner S.(eds.), Handbook of Neonatal Intensive Care, 6th Ed., Mosby Elsevier, St. Louis, MO. pp. 391-428, 2006. 113. Wallace, J.M., Regnault, T.R.H., Limesand, S.W., Hay, W.W. Jr., Anthony, R.V. Investigating the causes of low birth weight in contrasting ovine paradigms. J Physiol 565: 19-26, 2005 (on line publication March 17, 2005, 10:113/jphysiol.2004.082032). 114. Thureen, P.J., Hay, W.W., Jr. Conditions requiring special nutritional management. In Tsang, R., Uauy, R., Koletzko, B., Zlotkin, S. (eds.), Nutrition of the Preterm Infant. Scientific Basis and Practical Guidelines. Digital Educational Publishing Inc., Cincinnati, pp. 383-412, 2005. 115. Rozance, P.J., Hay, W.W., Jr. Hypoglycemia in newborn infants: features associated with adverse outcomes. Biology of the Neonate 90: 74-86, 2006. 116. Hay, W.W., Jr. Early postnatal nutritional requirements of the very preterm infant based on a presentation at the NICHD-AAP workshop on research in neonatology. J Perinatology 26: S13-S18, 2006. 117. Hay, W.W., Jr. History of pulse oximetry in neonatal medicine. NeoReviews 6: e533-e538, 2005. 118. Thureen, P.J., Hay, W.W., Jr. Nutritional requirements of the very low birth weight infant. In: Questions and Controversies in Neonatology Series (Polin R., Series Consultant), Gastroenterology and Nutrition Volume (Neu, J., Ed.), Philadelphia, Elsevier Science, pps. 208-222, 2008. 119. Wallace, J.M., Luther, J.S., Milne, J.S., Aitken, R.P., Redmer, D.A., Reynolds, L.P., Hay, W.W., Jr. Nutritional modulation of adolescent pregnancy outcome. Placenta 27 (Suppl. A): 61-68, 2006. 120. Hay, W.W., Jr. Placental-fetal glucose exchange and fetal glucose metabolism. Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association 117: 321-340, 2006. 121. Hay, W.W., Jr. Recent observations on the regulation of fetal metabolism by glucose. Invited manuscript, J Physiol 572: 17-24, 2006. 122. Hay, W.W., Jr. Fetal programming: its relevance to postnatal nutrition. Proceedings of the XX European Congress on Perinatal Medicine (Hajek Z, Zoban P, Eds.), Medimond, Bologna, Italy, 2006. 123. Hay, W.W., Jr. Are we discharging very preterm infants in a suboptimal nutritional state? Proceedings of the XX European Congress on Perinatal Medicine (Hajek Z, Zoban P, Eds.), Medimond, Bologna, Italy, 2006. 124. Hay, W.W., Jr. Nutrient supplies for optimal health in preterm infants. Current Issues on the Nutrition of the Preterm Infant. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 45 (Supplement): S163-S169, 2007. 125. Hay, W.W., Jr. Nutrient delivery and metabolism in the fetus. In: Hod, M., Jovanovic, L., Di Renzo, G., DeLeiva A. (Eds.), Textbook of Diabetes and Pregnancy 2 nd Edition, Informa Healthcare Medical Books, Milton Park, UK, pps. 57-70, 2008. 28 126. Hay, W. W., Jr. Nutrition and development of the fetus: carbohydrate and lipid metabolism (Chapter 28). In Walker, W. A., Watkins, J. B., Duggan C.P. (eds.), Nutrition in Pediatrics (Basic Science and Clinical Applications), 4th Edition, BC Decker Inc Publisher, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, 2008, pp 311-325. 127. Hay, W.W., Jr., Brown, L. D., Regnault, T.R.H., Fetal requirements and placental transfer of nitrogenous compounds. In Polin, R. A., Fox, W. W., Abman, S. H. (eds.), Fetal and Neonatal Physiology, Fourth Edition, Elsevier (W. B. Saunders Co.), Philadelphia, in press, 2010. 128. Hay, W.W., Jr. Intravenous Nutrition for the Extremely Preterm Infant. In Pereira G. (Ed.), Nutrition of the Premature Infant. Brazilian Perinatology Clinics. Medbook Editora Cientifica, Brazil, pps. 141-178, 2008. [William W. Hay Jr - Nutricao Parenteral em recem-nascidos pretermo, In Nutricao do Recem-nascido Pretermo (eds Pereira, Leone, Alves Filho and Trindade Filho) Medbook Editora Centifica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2008: 141-178]. 129. Hay, W.W., Jr. How to write a successful research grant. Handbook for the Clinician Scientist Web Based Curriculum. Canadian Child Health Clinician Scientist Program, Interdisciplinary Life Sciences Curriculum. CCHCSP/Modules/Communication/Research Grants, 2008. 130. Hay, W.W., Jr. Writing a successful research grant; strategies for a successful outcome. In: Bortolussi R (Ed.), Handbook for Clinician Scientists. HSC Research and Development Limited Partnership, Canadian Child Health Clinician Scientist Program, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 2008, pps. 130-135. 131. Hay, W.W., Jr. Strategies for feeding the preterm infant. Neonatology 94: 245-254, 2008. 132. Brown LD, Regnault TRH, Rozance P, Barry J, Hay, W.W., Jr., Chapter 4. Pregnancy and fetal growth: macronutrients. In: Symonds ME, Ramsay MM (eds). Maternal-Fetal Nutrition during Pregnancy and Lactation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge UK, pps. 12-23, 2010. 133. Philip AGS, Stevenson DK, Hay, W.W., Jr. Intrauterine growth restriction. In: Stevenson DK, Benitz W, Sunshine P, Hintz S, Druzin M (eds). Fetal and Neonatal Brain Injury, 4th edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge UK, pps. 75-95, 2009. 134. Gitterman DP, Hay, W.W., Jr. “That Sinking Feeling, Again?” The State of NIH Pediatric Research Spending, FY 1992-2010. Pediatric Research, Invited Review, 64:462-469, 2008. 135. Hay, W.W., Jr. Research in Early Life: Benefit and Promise. 2008 Presidential Address to the American Pediatric Society. Pediatric Research, Invited Review, 65:117-122, 2009. 136. Hay, W.W., Jr. Describing hypoglycemia - definition or operational threshold? Invited Review in: Hawdon. J., Guest Editor, Neonatal Hypoglycaemia. Best Practice Guidelines. Early Human Development 86: 275-280, 2010. online publication doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2010.05.002. 137. Hay, W.W., Jr. The small-for-gestational-age infant. In: "The Newborn Infant" Chapter, Jobe AH, Greenberg J (Chapter Eds.), In: Rudolph C, Lister G, Gershon A, First L, Rudolph A (Eds.), Rudolph's Pediatrics 22nd Ed. New York, McGraw-Hill, invited chapter, in press, 2010. 138. Hay, W.W., Jr. Metabolic abnormalities of the newborn. In: "The Newborn Infant" Chapter, Jobe AH, Greenberg J (Chapter Eds.), In: Rudolph C, Lister G, Gershon A, First L, Rudolph A (Eds.), Rudolph's Pediatrics 22nd Ed. New York, McGraw-Hill, invited chapter, in press, 2010. 139. Genel M, McCaffree MA, Hendricks K, Dennery P, Hay WW, Jr., Stanton B, Szilagyi P, Jenkins R. A national agenda for America’s children and adolescents in 2008: recommendations from the 15 th annual Public Policy Plenary Symposium, Annual Meeting of the Pediatric Academic Societies, May 3, 2008. Pediatrics 122: 843849, 2008. 140. Hay WW Jr., Thureen P. Protein for preterm infants: How much is needed? How much is enough? How much is too much? Pediatrics and Neonatology 51: No. 4 (July-August), 198-207, 2010. 29 141. McGowan, J.E., Rozance, P.J., Price-Douglas, W., Hay, W.W., Jr. Glucose homeostasis. In Merenstein, G. and Gardner, S. (eds.), Handbook of Neonatal Intensive Care, 7th Ed., Mosby Elsevier, St. Louis, MO. pp. 353-377, 2010. 142. Anderson, M.S., Wood, L.L., Keller, J., Hay, W.W., Jr. Enteral Nutrition. In Merenstein, G. and Gardner S.(eds.), Handbook of Neonatal Intensive Care, 7th Ed., Mosby Elsevier, St. Louis, MO. pp. 398-433, 2010. 143. Thorn SR, Rozance PJ, Brown LD, Hay WW Jr. The IUGR phenotype: fetal adaptations and potential implications for later life insulin resistance and diabetes. Invited Review, Seminars in Reproductive Medicine, accepted for publication, July, 2010. 144. Rozance PJ, Hay WW Jr. Neonatal Hyperglycemia. NeoReviews, accepted for publication, August 2010. 145. Hay, W.W., Jr. Growth and Development: Physiological aspects. In Caballero, B., Allen, L., Prentice, A. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Human Nutrition, 3rd Edition, Oxford, UK, Elsevier Ltd, Oxford. Requested chapter, submitted November, 2010. 146. Hay, W.W., Jr., Cornblath M. Transient symptomatic neonatal hypoglycemia. In: Philip A.G.S. (Ed.) Milestones in Neonatal/Perinatal Medicine, American Academy of Pediatrics, Elk Grove Village, Il, pps. 2831, 2010. 147. [Philip A.G.S. and] Hay W.W., Jr. History of pulse oximetry in neonatal medicine. In: Philip A.G.S. (Ed.) Milestones in Neonatal/Perinatal Medicine, American Academy of Pediatrics, Elk Grove Village, Il, pps. 150154, 2010. BOOKS 1. Roemer, H., Greensher, A. (eds.), Prenatal Care - A Systems Approach Manual. Hay, W.W., Jr., Day, D., Assistant Editors. Advanced Medical Systems, Inc., Tulsa, OK, 1987. 2. Hathaway, W., Hay, W.W., Jr., Paisley, J., Groothuis, J. (eds), Current Pediatric Diagnosis and Treatment, 10th Ed., Appleton & Lange, Norwalk, Conn., 1990. 3. Hay, W.W., Jr., (ed), Neonatal Nutrition and Metabolism, Mosby-Year Book Medical Publishers, Chicago, 1991. 4. Cowett, R.M., Hay, W.W., Jr., (eds), The Micropremi: The Next Frontier, Report of the 99th Ross Conference on Pediatric Research, Ross Laboratories, Columbus, Ohio, 1990. 5. Hathaway, W., Hay, W.W., Jr., Paisley, J., Groothuis, J. (eds), Current Pediatric Diagnosis and Treatment, 11th Ed., Appleton & Lange, Norwalk, Conn., 1992. 6. Hay, W.W., Jr., Groothuis, J., Hayward, A., Levin, M. (eds), Current Pediatric Diagnosis and Treatment, 12th Ed., Appleton & Lange, Norwalk, Conn., 1994. 7. Brans, Y., Hay, W.W., Jr., (eds.). Physiological Monitoring and Instrument Diagnosis in Perinatal and Neonatal Medicine. Cambridge University Press, NY, 1995. 8. Hathaway, W. E., Hay, W. W., Jr., Groothuis, J. R., Paisley, J. W.: Diagnóstico y Tratamiento Pediátricos, 8a. Edición, De la 10a. Edición en inglés. Editorial El Manual Moderno, S. A. de C. V., México, D. F.-Santafé de Bogotá, 1995. 9. Hay, W.W., Jr., Groothuis, J., Hayward, A., Levin, M. (eds), Current Pediatric Diagnosis and Treatment, 13th Ed., Appleton & Lange, Norwalk, Conn., 1996. 10. Hay, W. W., Jr., Lucas, A. (Eds.) Post-Hospital Nutrition in the Preterm Infant. Report of the 106th Ross Conference on Pediatric Research, Columbus, OH. Ross Products Division Abbott Laboratories, 1996. 30 11. Hay, W.W., Jr., Groothuis, J., Hayward, A., Levin, M. (eds), Diagnóstico e Tratamento em Pediatria, 12a Edição, Editora Guanaabara Kookan S.A. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1997. 12. Hay, W. W., Jr., Groothuis, J. R., Hayward, A., Levin, M. (eds): Diagnóstico y Tratamiento Pediátricos, 9a. Edición, Traducción puesta al dia de la 12a. Edición en inglés. Editorial El Manual Moderno, S. A. de C. V., México, D. F.-Santafé de Bogotá, 1997. 13. Hay, W. W., Jr., Hayward, A., Levin, M., Sondheimer, J. (eds), Current Pediatric Diagnosis and Treatment, 14th Ed., Appleton & Lange, Stamford, Connecticut, 1998. 14. Hay, W. W., Jr., Groothuis, J. R., Hayward, A., Levin, M. (eds): Diagnóstico y Tratamiento Pediátricos, 10a Edición, Traducción puesta al dia de la 13a. Edición en inglés. Editorial El Manual Moderno, S. A. de C. V., México, D. F.-Santafé de Bogotá, 1999. 15. Hay, W. W., Jr., Hayward, A., Levin, M., Sondheimer, J. (eds), Current Pediatric Diagnosis and Treatment, 15th Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 2000. 16. Hay, W. W., Jr., Hayward, A. R., Levin, M. J., Sondheimer, J. M. (eds): Diagnóstico y Tratamiento Pediátricos, 11a Edición, Traducida de la 14a. edición en inglés. Editorial El Manual Moderno, S. A. de C. V., México, D. F.-Santafé de Bogotá, 2001. 17. Hay, W. W., Jr., Hayward, A., Levin, M., Sondheimer, J. (eds), Current Pediatric Diagnosis and Treatment, 16th Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 2002. 18. Hay, W. W., Jr., Hayward, A. R., Levin, M. J., Sondheimer, J. M. (eds): Diagnóstico y Tratamiento Pediátricos, 12a Edición, Traducida de la 15a. edición en inglés. Editorial El Manual Moderno, S. A. de C. V., México, D. F.-Santafé de Bogotá, 2002. 19. Hay, W. W., Jr., Hayward, A. R., Levin, M. J., Sondheimer, J. M. (eds): Diagnóstico y Tratamiento Pediátricos, 13a Edición, Traducida de la 16a. edición en inglés. Editorial El Manual Moderno, S. A. de C. V., México, D. F.-Santafé de Bogotá, 2004. 20. Hay, W. W., Jr., Hayward, A. R., Levin, M. J., Sondheimer, J. M. (eds), Current Pediatric Diagnosis and Treatment, 16th Ed., Chinese Edition, McGraw-Hill, New York, 2004. 21. Hay, W. W., Jr., Deterding, R., Levin, M., Sondheimer, J. (eds), Current Pediatric Diagnosis and Treatment, 17th Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 2004. 22. Thureen, P.J., Hay, W.W., Jr., (eds), Neonatal Nutrition and Metabolism, Second Edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York, 2006. 23. Hay, W. W., Jr., Deterding, R., Levin, M., Sondheimer, J. (eds), Current Diagnosis and Treatment–Pediatrics, 18th Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 2006. 24. Hay, W. W., Jr., Deterding, R., Levin, M., Sondheimer, J. (eds), Current Diagnosis and Treatment–Pediatrics, 19th Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 2008. 25. Hay, W.W., Jr., Levin, M.J., Sondheimer, J.M., Deterding, R.R. (eds): Diagnóstico y Tratamiento Pediátricos, 18a Edición, Traducida de la 18a. edición en inglés. McGraw-Hill Interamericana Editores, S.A. de C.V., México, 2008. 26. Hay, W. W., Jr., Deterding, R., Levin, M., Sondheimer, J. (eds), Current Diagnosis and Treatment–Pediatrics, 20th Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 2010. PERIODICALS 1. Hay, W. W., Jr. (Editor): Seminars in Neonatal Nutrition and MetabolismTM, Ross Products Division, Abbott Laboratories, Columbus, OH, 1993-2000. 31 2. Hay, W. W., Jr., Stevenson, D. K. (Editors): NeoReviewsTM, American Academy of Pediatrics, 1999-2003. 3. Hay, W. W., Jr., Philip, A. (Editors): NeoReviewsTM, American Academy of Pediatrics, 2003-2010. INVITED EDITORIALS 1. Hay, W. W., Jr., Bell, E. F. Oxygen therapy, oxygen toxicity, and the STOP-ROP Trial. Pediatrics 105: 424425, 2000. 2. Hay, W. W., Jr. Nutrient-gene interactions during intrauterine life and lactation. Nutrition: The International Journal of Applied and Basic Nutritional Sciences 16: 226-228, 2000. 3. Hay, W. W., Jr., Thureen, P. J. Early postnatal administration of intravenous amino acids to preterm, extremely low birth weight infants. Editorial Commentary, J Pediatr 148:291-294, 2006. 4. Hay, W.W., Jr., Thureen, P. J. Indirect calorimetry: a potential but as yet unrealized technique for guiding nutritional management. Editorial Commentary, Jornal de Pediatria Vol. 83, No. 6, 2007. 5. Hay WW Jr. Optimizing protein intake in preterm infants. J Perinatology, 29:465-6, 2009. 6. Hay WW Jr., Rozance PJ. Continuous glucose monitoring for diagnosis and treatment of neonatal hypoglycemia. Invited Editorial Commentary regarding Harris DL, Battin MR, Weston PJ, Harding JE. Continuous glucose monitoring in newborn babies at risk of hypoglycaemia. J Pediatr. 157: 180-182, 2010, [May 15 Epub ahead of print]. 7. Hay WW Jr. Reducing late preterm births: good medicine, public policy. University of Colorado Denver School of Public Affairs Health Policy “Solutions”. January 5, 2011. BRIEF NOTES 1. Hay, W. W., Jr. 50 Years Ago in The Journal of Pediatrics: BLOOD SUGAR IN NEWBORN INFANTS. Norval, M. A., Kennedy, R. L. J., Berkson, J. J Pediatr 1949;34:342-51. J Pediatrics 134: 343, 1999. 2. Hay, W. W., Jr. 50 Years Ago in The Journal of Pediatrics: POSTMATURITY—WITH PLACENTAL DYSFUNCTION: CLINICAL SYNDROME WITH PATHOLOGICAL FINDINGS. Clifford, S.H. J Pediatrics 1954;44:1-13. J Pediatrics 144: 2004. 2, 3. Hay, W. W., Jr. Invited Commentary: “Sunehag AL. The role of parenteral lipids in supporting gluconeogenesis in very premature infants. Pediatr Res 2003; 54: 480-486.” In the 2004 Yearbook of Neonatal and Perinatal Medicine, Fanaroff AA, Maisels M, Stevenson DK (eds), Mosby, St. Louis, pps. 256257, 2004. 4. Hay, W. W., Jr. Invited Commentary: “Jackson L, Burchell A, McGeechan A, Hume R. An inadequate glycaemic response to glucagon is linked to insulin resistance in preterm infants? Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2003; 88: F62-F66.” In the 2004 Yearbook of Neonatal and Perinatal Medicine, Fanaroff AA, Maisels M, Stevenson DK (eds), Mosby, St. Louis, pps. 298-299, 2004. 5. Hay, W. W., Jr. Foreword, US Special Populations Pediatrics Review 2007 Issue 2, Touch Briefings, p. 8 2007. 6. Marlow N, Hay WW Jr. Pediatric Research – The Evolution Continues. Editorial. Pediatric Research 66: 1, 2009. 7. Thureen PJ, Hay WW Jr. 50 Years Ago in The Journal of Pediatrics: INTERRELATIONSHIPS IN THE URINARY EXCRETION OF CREATINE, CREATININE, FREE ALPHA AMINO ACID NITROGEN, AND TOTAL NITROGEN IN PREMATURE INFANTS. Bergstedt J, O’Brien D, Lubchenco L. J Pediatrics 1960:56:635-8. J Pediatrics in press, 2010. 32 LETTERS TO THE EDITOR 1. Hay, W.W., Jr., Meschia, G., Sparks, J.W., Battaglia, F.C. Maternal fetal glucose exchange. (Reply) Am. J. Physiol. 249: E330-E331, 1985. 2. Hay, W.W., Jr., and Murdaugh, E. Routine nasopharyngeal suction of neonates. (Reply) JAMA 258:3440, 1987. 3. Hay, W.W., Jr., McGowan, J.E., Kalhan, S., Adamkin D., Hawdon, J.M., Williams, A.F., Rosenbloom, L., Ward-Platt, M.P. How low can I go? The impact of hypoglycemia on the immature brain. Pediatrics 2008; 122: 1411-1412. 4. Hay, WW Jr., Raju TNK, Higgins RD, Kalhan SC, Devaskar SU. Research initiatives in neonatal hypoglycemia (Reply). J Pediatrics, in press, 2010. CONFERENCE SUMMARY REPORTS 1. Metzger, B., et al. Summary and recommendations of the third international workshop-conference on gestational diabetes mellitus (W. W. Hay, Jr., member, Panel II: Perinatal Implications). Diabetes 40 (Suppl. 2):197-201, 1991. 2. Challier, J.-C., Hay, W. W., Jr. Placental metabolism and transport of amino acids and glucose-a workshop report. In Fetal Growth and the Placenta: From Implantation to Delivery, Schneider, H., Bischof, P., Leiser, R. (editors), Trophoblast Research, Vol. 7, Miller, R.K., Thiede, H.A. (Editors), University of Rochester Press, Rochester, N.Y., 1993, pps 69-70. 3. Hay, W. W., Jr. “Discussion:” Conventional Treatment Interventions (James Lemons, M.D.; Neuronal Rescue and Prophylaxis: Studies in Animals (Peter Gluckman, M.D.); Experimental Treatments in Humans (Dr. Malcolm Levene); “Conclusions.” NICHD/NINDS Workshop: Acute Perinatal Asphyxia in Term Infants. Workshop Report: Acute Perinatal Asphyxia. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, NIH Publication No. 96-3823.1996. 4. Challis, J. R. G., Andres, S. F., Catz, C. S., Fisher, S. J., Hay, W. W., Jr., Hunt, J. S., Illsley, N. P., Thornburg, K. L. Conference Report: Placental Growth and Function. Placenta, 16:471-475, 1995. 5. Lucas, A., Hay, W. W., Jr. General Conclusions. Post-Hospital Nutrition in the Preterm Infant. Report of the 106th Ross Conference on Pediatric Research, Columbus, OH. Ross Products Division Abbott Laboratories, 135-137, 1996. 6. Workshop Summary, Working Group on Perinatal Epidemiology and Pregnancy Research, U.S.-Mexico Reproductive Health Research Development Workshop, Sponsored by NIH (through the Fogarty International Center) and the National Science and Technology Council of Mexico, Mexico City, November 17-20, 1996. 7. W. W. Hay, Jr., Report as Chair of Session V. Developmental/Prenatal-Perinatal, NIH-NIDDK Conference on the Interaction of Physical Activity and Nutrition: Biological Remodeling and Plasticity, December 8-10, 2002. 8. Magness, R.R., Reynolds, L.P., Hay, W. W., Jr. Endothelium focus issue: molecular and cellular signaling in the perinatal cardiovascular system. Endothelium 12: 3-4, 2005. 9. Raiten, D.J., Kalhan, S.C., Hay, W.W., Jr., Picciano, M.F. Guest Scientific Editors: Maternal Nutrition and Optimal Infant Feeding Practices (“Maternal Nutrition and Optimal Infant Feeding Practices,” A Joint NIH/USDA Workshop, USDA/ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center (CNRC), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, February 23-24, 2006.) Am J Clin Nutr 85: 577S-583S, 2007. 10. Raiten, D.J., Kalhan, S.C., Hay, W.W., Jr., Picciano, M.F. Executive Summary: Maternal Nutrition and Optimal Infant Feeding Practices. (“Maternal Nutrition and Optimal Infant Feeding Practices,” A Joint 33 NIH/USDA Workshop, USDA/ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center (CNRC), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, February 23-24, 2006.) Am J Clin Nutr 85: 577S-583S, 2007. 11. Myatt L, Davidge S, Hay WW Jr., Reynolds L. Meeting Abstracts, Aspen Perinatal Biology Conference. Pediatric Research 62: 380-387, 2007. 12. Hay, WW Jr., Raju TNK, Higgins RD, Kalhan SC, Devaskar SU. Knowledge gaps and research needs for understanding and treating neonatal hypoglycemia: Workshop report from the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. J Pediatrics 155: 612-617, 2009. 13. Hay, WW Jr., Gitterman DP, Williams DA, Dover GJ, Sectish TC, Schleiss MR. Child Health Research Funding and Policy: The Imperatives and the Investments that America Needs to Make for a Healthier World. Report of a symposium at the 2009 Pediatric Academic Societies Annual Meeting sponsored by the Federation of Pediatric Organizations. Pediatrics 2010;125:1259–1265, (doi: 10.1542/peds. 2008-1536). BOOK REVIEWS 1. Hay, W. W., Jr.: Book Review of Dawes, G. S., Borruto, F., Zacutti, A., Zacutti, A., Jr. (Eds). Fetal Autonomy and Adaptation, Chichester, John Wiley & sons, 1990. Placenta. 2. Hay, W. W., Jr.: Book Review of G. Desoye and E. Shafrir, “Placental Metabolism and its Regulation in Health and Diabetes. In Molecular Aspects of Medicine, Vol. 15, Baum, H., Assi, A., Jordan, V. C., Ozawa, T. and Rice-Evans, C. (Eds), Oxford, Elsevier Science Ltd., pp 505-682, 1994. Placenta, 1996. PUBLISHED ARTICLE CITATIONS 1. Carver, T.D., Hay, W.W., Jr.: Uteroplacental glucose metabolism and oxygen consumption after long term hypoglycemia in pregnant sheep. Am. J. Physiol. 269: E299-E308, 1995. Abstracted in Focus & Opinion/Obstetrics & Gynecology 2: 103-104, 1996, and in Year Book of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1997. ABSTRACTS 1. Orzalesi, M., Hay, W.W., Jr.: The effect of intrauterine anemia on the oxygen affinity of fetal blood, Pediatr. Res. 9:369, 1975. 2. Hay, W.W., Jr., Sparks, J.W., Quissell, B.J., Battaglia, F.C., Meschia, G.: Comparison of umbilical glucose uptake and fetal glucose turnover rates, Pediatr. Res. 12:394A, #185, 1978. 3. McDonald, M.D., Jacobson, L.J., Hay, W.W., Jr., Hathaway, W. E.: Heparin studies in the newborn, Pediatr. Res. 13:436A, #662, 1979. 4. Hay, W.W., Jr., Myers, S., Sparks, J. W., Wilkening, R.B., Battaglia, F.C., Meschia, F.: Fetal glucose and lactate oxidation rates, Clin. Res. 30:142A, 1982. 5. Hay, W.W., Jr., Osberg, I.M.: Evaluation of a blood glucose reflectance meter. Clin. Res. 30:142A, 1982. 6. Sparks, J.W., Johnson, R., Block, S., Hay, W.W., Jr., Meschia, G., Battaglia, F.C.: Comparative physiology of the pregnant, chronically catheterized sheep, guinea pig and rabbit, Fed. Proc. 41:1376, 1982. 7. Sparks, J.W., Hay, W.W., Jr., Meschia, G., Battaglia, F.C.: Simultaneously measured lactate utilization rate (LUR) and lactate umbilical uptake (LUU) in the fetal lamb, Pediatr. Res. 15:118A, 1982. 8. Sparks, J.W., Hay, W.W., Jr., Meschia, G., Battaglia, F. C.: Fetal liver metabolism in the unstressed fetal lamb: Experience with a chronic indwelling hepatic venous catheter, Pediatr. Res. 15:265A, 1982. 9. Hay, W.W., Jr., Sparks, J.W., Wilkening, R.B., Meschia, G., Battaglia, F.C.: Fetal glucose uptake, utilization, and production as a function of glucose concentration, Pediatr. Res. 15:111A,#197, 1982. 34 10. Jones, R.H., Wolff, J., Hay, W.W., Jr., Meschia, G.: Diffusion of glucose across a membrane that metabolizes glucose. Rocky Mountain Region Conference on Medical Applications of Statistics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, 1982. 11. Hay, W.W., Jr., Sparks, J.W., Gilbert, M., Wilkening, R.B., Battaglia, F.C., Meschia, G.: A comparison of insulin effect on uterine vs. hindlimb glucose uptake in conscious, pregnant sheep. Fed. Proc. 41:973,#4111, 1982. 12. Van veen, L.C.P., Hay, W.W., Jr., Makowski, E.L., Battaglia, F.C., Meschia, G.: 14CO2 excretion from the fetal lamb with constant infusion of radioactive bicarbonate. Society for Gynecologic Investigation, #544, 1983. 13. Hay, W.W., Jr., Gilbert, M., Johnson, R.L., Battaglia, F.C.: Glucose turnover rates in chronically catheterized non-pregnant and pregnant rabbits. Society for Gynecologic Investigation, #208, 1983. 14. Singh, S., Sparks, J., Hay, W.W., Jr., Battaglia, F.C., Meschia, G.: Acetate metabolism in the maternal and fetal hindlimb, uteroplacenta, and fetal liver of the sheep. Society for Gynecologic Investigation, #507, 1983. 15. Hay, W.W., Jr., Battaglia, F.C., Meschia, G.: Utero-placental glucose uptake vs. maternal glucose concentration. Fed. Proc. 42:467, #1027, 1983. 16. Hay, W.W., Jr., Sparks, J.W., Wilkening, R.B., Battaglia, F.C., Meschia, G.: Factors affecting tracer glucose distribution among the fetus, placenta and mother in pregnant sheep. Fed. Proc. 42:467, #1026, 1983. 17. Wilkening, R.B., Hay, W.W., Jr., Meschia, G., Battaglia, F.C.: The relationship of fetal glucose uptake to uterine blood flow. Pediatr. Res. 17:145A, 1983. 18. Zarlengo, K.M., Hay, W.W., Jr., Battaglia, F.C.: A comparison of exogenous and endogenous glucose fluxes in preterm infants. Clin Res. 32:130A, 1984. 19. Hay, W.W., Jr., Meznarich, H.K., Sparks, J.W., Battaglia, F.C., Meschia, G.: Insulin sensitivity in near-term lambs in vivo. Clin. Res. 32:124A, 1984. 20. Hay, W.W., Jr., Meznarich, H.K., Sparks, J.W., Meschia, G., Battaglia, F.C.: The effect of insulin on fetal glucose utilization and oxidation. Pediatr. Res. 18:29A,#1192, 1984. 21. Hay, W.W., Jr., Sparks, J.W., Battaglia, F.C., Meschia, G.: Measurement of fetal, uteroplacental, and maternal glucose utilization with simultaneous Fick Principle and tracer methodologies. Soc. Gynecol. Invest., Abs. #228, 1984. 22. Hay, W.W., Jr., Lin, C., Meznarich, H., Battaglia, F.C., Meschia, G.: Effect of high levels of insulin on glucose utilization and production in pregnant and nonpregnant sheep. Soc. Gynecol. Invest., Abs. #425, 1984. 23. Roberts, D.G., Francis, P.D., Nies, A.S., Hay, W.W., Jr. : Sulindac metabolism in neonates. Clin. Res. 33:91A, 1985. 24. Hay, W.W. Jr., Meznarich, H.K., Battaglia, F.C., Meschia, G.: glucose and oxygen metabolism. Clin. Res. 33:138A, 1985. 25. Hay, W.W., Jr., Meznarich, H.K., Battaglia, F.C., Meschia, G.: The specific effect of hyperglycemia on fetal glucose and oxygen metabolism. Clin. Res. 33:138A, 1985. 26. Meznarich, H.K., Hay, W.W., Jr., Meschia, G., Battaglia, F.C.: Utilization and oxidation rates of fructose in fetal lambs. Fed. Proc. 44:462, #300, 1985. 27. Hay, W.W., Jr., Meznarich, H.K., Battaglia, F.C.: The effect of insulinopenia on fetal glucose and oxygen metabolism. Pediatr. Res. 19:312A,#1211, 1985. The effect of fetal insulinopenia of fetal 35 28. Toi, M., Neville, M., Hay, W.W., Jr.: Lactation-induced changes in glucose metabolism. Clin. Res. 34:066A, 1986. 29. Sparks, J.W., Hay, W.W., Jr., Meschia, G., Battaglia, F.C.: Lactic acid tolerance in the non-hypoxic fetal lamb. Pediatr. Res. 19:320A, #1263, 1985. 30. Wilkening, R.B., Molina, R.D., Hay, W.W., Jr., Siegel, C.D., Battaglia, F.C., Meschia, G.: Is the Fetal Hindlimb Insulin Sensitive: Pediatr. Res. 20:199A, #281, 1986. 31. Neville, M.C., Hay, W.W., Jr., Lutes, V., Coughlin, L.: Glucose Clamp Studies in Lactating Women: Effects of Glucose and Insulin on Milk Glucose and Lactose Secretion. Fed. Proc. 45:901, #4341, 1986. 32. Hay, W.W., Jr.: Blood Oxygen Transport: General principles and relevance to neonatal oxygen monitoring. Third International Symposium on Continuous Transcutaneous Monitoring, Zurich, Switzerland, October 104, 1986. 33. Hay, W.W., Jr., Brockway, J., Eyzaguirre, M.: Application of the Ohmeda Biox 3700 Pulse Oximeter to neonatal oxygen monitoring. Third International Symposium on Continuous Transcutaneous Monitoring, Zurich, Switzerland, October 104, 1986. 34. Hay, W.W., Jr., Brockway,J., Eyzaguirre, M.: Application of the Ohmeda Biox 3700 Pulse Oximeter to neonatal oxygen monitoring. Third International Symposium on Continuous Transcutaneous Monitoring, Zurich, Switzerland, October 1-4, 1986. 35. Helms, R.A., Borum, P.R., Hay, W.W., Jr., Mauer, F.C., Storm, M.C.: Intravenous carnitine during parenteral nutrition in neonates. JPEN 11 (No. 1 supplement): 9S (Abst. #38), 1987. 36. Hay, W.W., Jr.: Application of the Ohmeda Biox 3700 Pulse Oximeter to neonatal oxygen monitoring. Topics in Neonatology meeting, Washington, D.C., December, 1986. 37. Hay, W.W., Jr., Borum, P., Helms. R., Storm, M.: Effect of intravenous (IV) L-carnitine on Nitrogen Balance in IV-fed Preterm Infants. Fec. Proc. 46:1182, (Abst. #5040), 1987. 38. Borum, P., Helms, R., Hay, W.W., Jr., Storm, M.: Effect of carnitine supplementation on blood carnitine parameters of newborns on TPN. Am. J. Clin. Nutri. 45-835, 1987. 39. Neville, M.C., Jensen, R.G., Lutes, V.S., Hay, W.W., Jr.: Effects of fasting, insulin and glucose on milk lipid secretion in lactating women. Fed. Proc. 46:438, (Abst. #409), 1987. 40. DiGiacomo, J., Hay. W.W., Jr., Battaglia, F.C.: Effect of increasing glucose concentration alone on fetal glucose utilization. Pediatr. Res. 21:340A, (Abst. #1002), 1987. 41. Loy, G.L., Fennessey, P.V., Hay, W.W., Jr., and Quick, A.N.: The development and validation of methods for amino acid disposal rate in the fetal sheep. Rocky Mountain Conference, August 4-7, 1987. 42. Molina, R.D., Meschia, G., Battaglia, F.C., and Hay, W.W., Jr.: Maturation of placental glucose transfer (PGT) capacity in the ovine pregnancy. Aspen Conference on Perinatal Research, Aspen, Colorado, July 15-18, 1987. 43. Hay, W.W., Jr.: Regulation of ovine placental glucose consumption (PGU). Physiologist 30:174, (Abst. #43.12), 1987. 44. Conrad, P.D., Osberg. I., Hay, W.W., Jr., and Sparks, J.W.: Clinical application of the Yellow Springs Instrument (YSI) glucose analyzer in the NICU. Clinical Res. 36:228A, 1988. 45. Brockway, J., Hay, W.W., Jr.: Ability of pulse O2 saturation to accurately determine blood oxygenation. Clinical Res. 36:227A, 1988. 36 46. Loy, G.L, Meschia, G., Battaglia, F.C., Hay, W.W., Jr.: Leucine disposal (DR) and oxidation (OX) rates and protein synthetic rates in streptozotocin-treated fetal lambs. Society for Gynecologic Investigation, 35:187, #256, 1988. 47. Loy, G.L., Fennessey, P.V., Hay, W.W., Jr., Meschia, Gl, Battaglia, F.C.: In Vivo placental metabolism of leucine and alpha-ketoisocaproate in pregnant sheep demonstrated by stable isotope methodology. Society for Gynecologic Investigation, 35:240, #362, 1988. 48. Molina, R.D., Meschia, G., Battaglia, F.C., Hay, W.W., Jr.: Maturation of placental glucose transfer (PGT) capacity in the ovine pregnancy. Society for Gynecologic Investigation, 35:349, #360, 1988. 49. DiGiacomo, J.E. and Hay, W.W., Jr.: Streptozotocin (SZ) induced maternal diabetes: Effect on fetal glucose metabolism. Pediatr. Res. 23:390A, #1132, 1988. 50. Molina, R.D., Meschia, G., Battaglia, F.C., Hay, W.W., Jr.: Maturation of placental glucose transfer (PGT) capacity in the ovine pregnancy. Pediatr. Res. 23:248A, #283, 1988. 51. Conrad, P.D., Osberg, I., Hay, W.W., Jr., Sparks, J.W.: Clinical application of the Yellow Springs Instrument Glucose Analyzer in the NICU: Comparison with other methods. Pediatr. Res. 23:404A, #1216, 1988. 52. DiGiacomo, J.E. and Hay, W.W., Jr.: Determination of pathways of fetal glycogen synthesis by NMR spectroscopy. Clin. Res. 37:177A, 1989. 53. Molina, R.D. and Hay, W.W., Jr.: Ontogeny of insulin effect on ovine fetal glucose metabolism. Clin. Res. 37:178A, 1989. 54. Molina, R.D., Hay, W.W., Jr., and Meschia, G.: Placental glucose transfer at midgestation in sheep. Society for Gynecologic Investigation. 36:344, #525, 1989. 55. DiGiacomo, J.E. and Hay, W.W., Jr.: Contribution of fructose and lactate to calculation of fetal glucose oxidation rate. The FASEB Journal. 3:A1138, #5299, 1989. 56. DiGiacomo, J.E., Hay, W.W., Jr.: Determination of pathways of fetal glycogen synthesis by NMR spectroscopy. Pediatr. Res. 25:49A, #280, 1989. 57. Molina, R.D., Hay, W.W., Jr.: Ontogeny of insulin effect on ovine fetal glucose metabolism. Pediatr. Res. 25:56A, #323, 1989. 58. Horgan, J.G., Rumack, C.M., Hay, T.C., Duarte, S., Hay, W.W., Jr., Drose, J.: Critical patterns of cranial blood flow: diastolic changes as clues to brain disease. Radiological Society of North America, 1989. 59. Loy, G.L., Meschia, G., Battaglia, F.C., Hay, W.W., Jr.: Partitioning of Leucine (LEU) oxidation in the ovine fetus and placenta during starvation. Society for Gynecologic Investigation, Annual Meeting Program, #302, p. 247. 1990. 60. DiGiacomo, J.E., and Hay, W.W., Jr.: Effect of chronic hyperglycemia (GH) on ovine fetal pancreatic insulin secretion. Pediatr. Res. 27: Abst #239, 42A, 1990. 61. DiGiacomo, J.E., Carter, B.S., Battaglia, F.C., and Hay, W.W., Jr.: Distribution of nonoxidized glucose carbon in liver, carcass, and glycogen in the late gestation fetal lamb. Pediatr. Res. 27: Abst #240, 42A, 1990. 62. Manco-Johnson, M.J., Jacobson, L.J., and Hay, W.W., Jr.: Effect of glucose (GLU) on fetal and maternal (M) protein C (PC) level during ovine gestation. Pediatr. Res. 27: Abst. #267, 47A, 1990. 63. Manco-Johnson, M.J., Jacobson, L.J., Hay, W.W., Jr.: Maternal and fetal ovine protein C (PC): decreased PC levels with hyperinsulinemia - Blood F6) 10), Suppl. 1:514a, 1990. 37 64. Manco-Johnson, M., Peters, M., Jacobson, L.J., Christian, J., and Hay, W.W., Jr.: Unique fetal ovine protein C (PC): Perinatal development and transition to the adult form. Blood 1990;76(10):514a. Presented to the American Society of Hematology, 12/1/1990. 65. Hay, W.W., Jr.: Energy and substrate requirements of the placenta and fetus. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society Annual Meeting Program, p. XXIV, 1990. 66. Hay, W.W., Jr.: In vivo measurements of placental transport and metabolism, Proceedings of the Nutrition Society Annual Meeting Program, p. XXVIII, 1990. 67. Carver, T.D., Hay, W.W., Jr.: Insulin response to an increase in glucose concentration in normal and hyperglycemic fetal sheep. 10th Annual Conference on Military Perinatal Research at Aspen, 7-10 July, 1990. 68. Carver, T.D., Hay, W.W., Jr.: Insulin response to an increase in glucose concentration in normal and hyperglycemic fetal sheep. Aspen Conference on Perinatal Research, 12-15 July, 1990. 69. Narkewicz, M.R., Carver, T.C., Hay, W.W., Jr.: Premature induction of hepatic gluconeogenic enzymes in hypoglycemic/hypoinsulinemic fetal sheep. Clin Res 39:2A, 1991. 70. Carver, T.D., Anderson, S.M., and Hay, W.W., Jr.: Insulin response to an increase in glucose concentration in normal and hyperglycemic fetal sheep. Clin Res 39:13A, 9191. 71. Townsend, S.F., Manco-Johnson, M., Christian, J., Briggs, Karen K., Hay, W.W., Jr.: Insulin induces increased insulin-like growth factor II mRNA in fetal ovine hepatocytes. Pediatr Res 29:54A, Abst. #306, 1991. 72. Manco-Johnson, M.J., Townsend, S.F., Christian, J., Jacobson, L.J., and Hay, W.W., Jr.: Insulin decreases plasma level and hepatic mRNA for protein C (PC) in the ovine fetus. Pediatr Res 29:276A, Abst. #1639, 1991. 73. Manco-Johnson, M.J., Townsend, S.F., Christian, J., Jacobson, L.J., and Hay, W.W., Jr.: Insulin decreases plasma level and hepatic mRNA for Protein C (PC) in the ovine fetus. Thromb Haemostasis 1991;65(6):1234. Presented to the International Society for Thrombosis and Haemostasis, 7/91. 74. Hay, W.W., Jr.: Non-invasive metabolic assessment of the neonate using calorimetry and other techniques. Proceeding of the 4th International Conference on Fetal and Neonatal Physiological Measurement, Rotterdam, May 12-15, 1991. 75. Carver, T.D., Anderson, S.M., Hay, W.W., Jr.: Insulin response to an increase in glucose concentrations in euglycemic and hyperglycemic fetal sheep. Pediatr. Res 29: 38A, Abst. #214, 1991. 76. Narkewicz, M.R., Carver, T., Hay, W.W., Jr.: Premature induction of hepatic gluconeogenic enzymes in hypoglycemic/hypoinsulinemic fetal sheep. Pediatr Res 29:48A, Abst #270, 1991. 77. Young, D.A., Zerbe, G.O., Hay, W.W., Jr.: Application of a nonlinear random effects model for comparing xintercepts of linear regression lines. Statistics In Medicine 11:2039-2040, 1992. 78. Hay, W.W., Jr., Carver, T.D.: Ovine placental glucose and oxygen transfer and consumption in relation to maternal/fetal glucose concentration. Meeting of the European Placenta Group Joint Meeting with Rochester Trophoblast conference, Gwatt, Switzerland, September 22-26, 1991. 79. Carver, T.D., Anderson, S.M., Hay, W.W., Jr.: Chronic hyperglycemia is associated with Glucose Specific Suppression of insulin secretion in fetal sheep. The Western Society for Pediatrics Research, Carmel, CA, February, 1992. Clin Res 40:92A, 1992. 80. Townsend, S.F., Briggs, K.K., Carver, T.D., Hay, W.W., Jr., Wilkening, R.B.: Altered fetal liver and kidney insulin-like growth factor II mRNA in the sheep after chronic maternal glucose or nutrient deprivation. The Western Society for Pediatric Research, Carmel, CA, February, 1992. Clin Res 40:91A, 1992 38 81. Zemach, A.M., Carver, T.D., Hay, W.W., Jr.: Insulin response by ovine fetal pancreatic β-cells to secretagogues glucose and arginine can be measured in vitro using pancreatic islet cell. The Western Society for Pediatric Research, Carmel, CA, February, 1992. Clin Res 40:70A, 1992. 82. Townsend, S.F., Hay, W.W., Jr., Meschia, G.: Prolonged maternal underfeeding increases fetal hepatic insulin-like growth factor II mRNA in the sheep. The Endocrine Society, San Antonio, June 1992. 83. Hay, W.W., Jr., Carver, T.D.,: Uteroplacental carbohydrate and ketoacid metabolism during insulin induced hypoglycemia in pregnant sheep. Program Abstract #43, P.130. Society for Gynecologic Investigation, San Antonio, Texas, March 18-21, 1992. 84. Carver, T.D., S.M. Anderson, Hay, W.W., Jr.: Chronic hyperglycemia is associated with Glucose Specific Suppression of insulin secretion in fetal sheep. Pediatr Res 31:183A, Abst. #1086, 1992. 85. Bloch, C.A., Flook, B., Khan, S.A., Hay, W.W., Jr.: Regulation of brain glycogen phosphorylase mRNA expression is insulin-independent: Studies in chronically hypoglycemic fetal sheep. Pediatric Res 31: 38A, Abst #216, 1992. 86. Hay, W.W., Jr., Carver, T.D., DiGiacomo, J.E., Fowden, A.L.: Glucose - specific suppression of insulin secretion and glucose utilization in late gestation fetal sheep. Presented at the Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Group - West annual meeting, San Francisco, April 23-26, 1992. 87. Carver, T.D., Anderson, S.A., Fennessey, P.V., Hay, W.W., Jr.: Leucine disposal and oxidation rates in chronically hypoglycemic, hypoinsulinemic, growth retarded fetal lambs. COMPRA, July 11-14, 1992. 88. Townsend, S.F., Briggs, K.K., Hay, W.W., Jr., Wilkening, R.B.: Placental and fetal liver IGF-II mRNA are increased in two models of fetal growth restriction and nutrient deprivation in the sheep. Bristol-Myers Squibb/Mead Johnson Nutrition Research Symposium, Cincinnati, Ohio, September 10-11, 1992. 89. Carver, T.D., Anderson, S.A., Quick, A.N., Teng, C.C., Fennessey, P.V., Pike, A.W., Hay, W.W., Jr.: Leucine disposal and oxidation rates in chronically hypoglycemic, hypoinsulinemic, growth retarded fetal lambs. The Annual Tri-Service Military Pediatrics, San Antonio, Texas, February 19-21, 1993. 90. Aldoretta, P.W., Carver, T.D., Hay, W.W., Jr.: Ovine placental glucose metabolism after chronic maternal and fetal hyper- and hypoglycemia. Experimental Biology, 1992. 91. Thureen, P.J., Spedale, S.B., Bronstein, M.N., Sparks, J.W., Fennessey, P.V., Hay, W.W., Jr.: Development of a neonatal indirect calorimeter for use in premature infants. NIH General Clinical Research Center Program Directors' Meeting, Reston, VA, December 9-11, 1993. 92. Manco-Johnson, M.J., Townsend, SF, Jacobson, L.J., Christian J., Hay W.W., Jr.: Decreased plasma protein C (PC) during diabetic pregnancy is associated with increased hepatic mRNA in the ovine model. XIVth Congress of the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis, 1993. 93. Thureen, P.J., Spedale, S.B., Bronstein, M.N., Sparks, J.W., Fennessey, P.V., Hay, W.W., Jr.,: Development of a neonatal indirect calorimeter for use in premature infants. Pediatr. Res. 33: Abst. #1852, 312A, 1993. 94. Carver, T.D., Anderson, S.A., Quick, A.N., Jr., Teng, C.C., Pike, A.W., Fennessey, P.V., Hay, W.W., Jr.: Leucine metabolism in chronically hypoglycemic, hypoinsulinemic growth restricted fetal sheep. Pediatr. Res. 33: Abst. #251, 44A, 1993. 95. Hay, W.W., Jr.: Nutritional requirements of extremely low birth weight infants. In Chierici, R. (Ed.), Advances in Infant Nutrition: New Developments and Perspectives in Milk Formulae, Milupa Medical Congress, Riccione, Italy, 1993, pp. 14-15. 96. Hay, W.W., Jr.,: Placental and fetal metabolism and growth. Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Veterinary Perinatology, July 18-20, 1993, Davis, CA, International Society of Veterinary Pathology, pps. 24-25, 1993. 39 97. Hay, W.W., Jr., Carver, T.D., McGowan, J.D., Aldoretta, P.W. In vivo effects of insulin on fetal glucose, amino acid, and oxygen metabolism. XXXII Congress of the International Union of Physiological Sciences, Abstract Program #43.3/0, p. 72, August 1, 1993. 98. Hay, W. W., Jr.: Discussion of Interventions. Acute Perinatal Asphyxia. NICHD/NINDS Sponsored Conference, August 30-31, 1993. 99. Aldoretta, P. Anderson, S., Hay, W.W., Jr., Maturation of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in fetal sheep. Clinical Research 42: 18A, 1994. 100. Carver, T., Gresores, A., Anderson, S., Hay, W.W., Jr. "Pulsatile" hyperglycemia enhances insulin secretion in fetal sheep. Clinical Research 42: 19A, 1994. 101. Turbow, R., Jones, M.D., Jr., Gresores, A., Aldoretta, P., Hay, W.W., Jr. Cerebral lactate metabolism during hypoglycemia in late-gestation fetal sheep. Clinical Research 42:18, 1994. 102. Aldoretta, P.W., Gresores, A., Hay, W.W., Jr. Effect of glucose supply on ovine uteroplacental glucose utilization, oxidation, and lactate production. Soc. Gynec. Invest., Program Abst. #0104, p. 138, 1994. 103. Aldoretta, P. Anderson, S., Hay, W.W., Jr. Maturation of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in fetal sheep. Pediatr. Res. 35: Abst. #1188, 200A, 1994. 104. Carver, T., Gresores, A., Anderson, S., Hay, W.W., Jr. Moderate basal plus "Pulsatile" hyperglycemia enhances insulin secretion in fetal sheep. Pediatr. Res. 35: Abst. #1192, 201A, 1994. 105. Turbow, R., Jones, M.D., Jr., Gresores, A., Aldoretta, P., Hay, W.W., Jr. Cerebral lactate metabolism during hypoglycemia in late-gestation fetal sheep. Pediatr. Res. 35: Abst. #2313, 388A, 1994. 106. Bzoskie, L.A., Tseng, Y. Tang, Blout, L., Hay, W.W., Jr., Padbury, J. Placental Norepinephrine transporter: In vivo measurement and physiological role. Pediatr. Res. 35: Abst. #371, 64A, 1994. 107. Hay, W.W., Jr. Placental transport of nutrients. Fifth hGH Symposium (Novo Nordisk), Paris, France, 7-10 April, 1994, p. 12. 108. Turbow, R., Jones, M.D., Jr., Gresores, A., Aldoretta, P. Curran-Everett, D., Hay, W.W., Jr. Cerebral lactate metabolism during hypoglycemia in late gestation fetal sheep. The Fetal Physiology Society, Cairns, Australia, 31 July-4 August, 1994. 109. Aldoretta, P. Carver, T., Gresores, A, Hay, W.W., Jr. Maturation of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in fetal sheep. The Fetal Physiology Society, Cairns, Australia, 31 July-4 August, 1994. 110. Hay, W.W., Jr., Regulation of placental metabolism by glucose supply. The Thorburn Symposium, Hamilton Island, Australia, 5-9 August, 1994. 111. Hay, W.W., Jr., Carver, T.D., Aldoretta, P.W. Effect of acute and chronic hypo- and hyperglycemia on placental glucose transport capacity in pregnant sheep. 1st International Meeting of World Placental Associations. Sydney, Australia, 24-18 October 1994. 112. Manco-Johnson, M., Jacobson, L., Christian, J., Hay, W.W., Jr. Protein C (PC) plasma elimination is accelerated in the ovine (sheep) fetus. American Society of Hematology 36th annual meeting, December 26, 1994. 113. Gresores, A., Anderson, S.M., Hood, D., Hay, W.W., Jr. Independent effects of arginine and glucose on ovine fetal insulin secretion. J. Soc. Gynecol. Invest. 2: Abst. P227, 330, 1995. 114. Bzoskie L. A., Tseng, Y. T., Blount, L., Hay, W. W., Jr., Padbury, J. F. Placental norepinephrine transporter: in vivo measurement and physiological role. J. Investig. Med. 43 (Suppl.): 104A, 1995. 40 115. Das, U. G., Schroeder, R. E., Hay, W. W., Jr., Devaskar, S. U. Chronic hypoglycemia causes timedependent changes in ovine fetal GLUT 1 & GLUT 4 protein expression. Pediatr. Res. 37: Abst. # 347, 60A, 1995. 116. Das, U. G., Schroeder, R. E., Hay, W. W., Jr., Devaskar, S. U. Chronic hyperglycemia cause timedependent changes in ovine fetal GLUT 1 & GLUT 4 protein expression. Pediatr. Res. 37:Abst. #1817, 305A, 1995. 117. Gresores, A., Anderson, S. M., Hood, D., Hay, W. W., Jr. Independent effects of arginine and glucose on ovine fetal insulin secretion. Pediatr. Res. 37: Abst. #1836, 309A, 1995. 118. Hay, W. W., Jr.: Assessing the effect of disease on nutrition of the preterm infant. Clinical Biochemistry 28: 343, 1995. 119. Thureen, P.J., DeMarie, M.P., Philips, R.E., Hay, W.W., Jr.: Direct measurement of energy expenditure of physical activity in premature infants. Pediatr Res 39: #1910, 321A, 1996. 120. Das, U.G., Hay, W.W., Jr., Devaskar, S.U.: Placental glucose transporter (GLUT-1) in fetal sheep is regulated by time-dependent changes in glucose and insulin concentrations. Pediatr Res 39: #1828, 307A, 1996. 121. Das, U.G., Hay, W.W., Jr., Devaskar, S.U.: Myocardial glucose transporters in fetal sheep are regulated by time-dependent changes in glucose and insulin concentrations. Pediatr Res 39, #141, 26A, 1996. 122. Lane, R.H., Xiao, Y., Hay, W.W., Jr., Simmons, R.A.: Hepatic glucose transporter (GLUT) expression in the chronically hyperglycemic ovine fetus. Abstract P3-419, p. 859, Program of the International Congress of Endocrinology, The Endocrine Society, 1996. 123. Lane RH, Xiao, Y., Hay W. W., Jr., Simmons RA. The role of pancreatic GLUT 2 in the abnormal secretory response of chronically hyperglycemic fetal lambs. Abstract P3-418, p. 869, Program of the International Congress of Endocrinology, The Endocrine Society, 1996. 124. M. J. Currie, M. K. Bauer, P. D. Gluckman, N. S. Bassett (in collaboration with W. W. Hay, Jr. Regulation of glucose transporter gene expression in ovine placenta. Abstract P3-417, p. 869, Program of the International Congress of Endocrinology, The Endocrine Society, 1996. 125. Hirst, K., Zerbe, G. O., Hay, W. W., Jr. A generalized Michaelis-Menten response surface. XVIIIth International Biometric Conference, Abstract P6, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1966. 126. Hay, W. W., Jr. Placental-fetal interaction: regulation of fetal glucose and amino acid metabolism. Frontiers in Maternal, Fetal and Neonatal Health: Programming for a Life-time of Good Health, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, August 9-12, 1996. 127. Hay, W. W., Jr. Chronic maternal hypoaminoacidemia decreases fetal uptake and plasma concentrations of amino acids. Journal of the Society for Gynecologic Investigation 4: 146A, #269, 1997. 128. Rajakumar, P. A., Hay, W. W., Jr., Devaskar, S. U. Fetal ovine obese (leptin) gene expression is regulated by circulating glucose concentrations. Pediatr Res 41: #1417, 239A, 1997. 129. Adams, R., Garry, F., Holland, M.D., Hay, W. W., Jr., Wagner, A. Catheterization technique for the late gestation bovine fetus. International Embryo Transfer Society, Annual Meeting, Boston. Theriogenology 49: 337, 1998. 130. Garry, F., Adams, R., Holland, M.D., Hay, W. W., Jr., McCann, J. P., Wagner, A., Seidel, G. E., Jr. Arterial oxygen, metabolite and energy regulatory hormone concentrations in cloned bovine fetuses. International Embryo Transfer Society, Annual Meeting, Boston. Theriogenology 49: 321, 1998. 131. Hay, W. W., Jr. Etiologies of Preterm Birth: Intrauterine Growth Restriction. Presented at an International Meeting: Preterm Birth: Etiology, Mechanisms, and Prevention. Charleston, SC, October 26-28, 1997. 41 132. Hay, W. W., Jr. Nutrient and metabolic needs of the fetus and very small infant: a comparative approach. Meeting of the Biochemical Society and the Nutrition Society, Pre- and Post-partum Nutrition and Metabolism Colloquium, 664th Meeting of the Biochemical Society, University of Reading, UK, December 14-17, 1997. Biochem Soc Trans Programme, Abstract #E2, p. ix, 1998. 133. Hay, W. W., Jr. Prologue Address, Session 2, Fetal/Placental Biochemistry/Nutrition, Meeting of the Biochemical Society and the Nutrition Society, Pre- and Post-partum Nutrition and Metabolism Colloquium, 664th Meeting of the Biochemical Society, Reading, UK, December 14-17, 1997. Biochem Soc Trans, 1998. 134. Anderson, M. S., He, J., Devaskar, S. U., Hay, W. W., Jr. Translocation of fetal ovine skeletal muscle Glut 1 and Glut 4 in response to selective hyperglycemia and selective hyperinsulinemia. J Investig Med 46: 73A, 1998. 135. Anderson, M. S., He, J., Devaskar, S. U., Hay, W. W., Jr. Translocation of fetal ovine skeletal muscle Glut 1 and Glut 4 in response to selective hyperglycemia and selective hyperinsulinemia. Pediatr Res 43: #1494, 255A, 1998. 136. Thureen, P. J., Pike, A. W., Baron, K. A., Fennessey, P. V., Hay, W. W., Jr. Ovine placental and fetal arginine metabolism at normal and elevated maternal plasma arginine concentrations. Pediatr Res 43: #1577, 269A, 1998. 137. Thureen, P. J., Baron, K. A., Anderson, S., Hood, D., Hay, W. W., Jr. Acute response of uterine and umbilical amino acid uptakes to amino acid infusion after prolonged maternal hypoaminoacidemia. J Soc Gynecol Invest 6: Abst. #423, 154A, 1999. 138. Das, U. G., Anderson, M., Erhardt, R. A., Hay, W. W., Jr., Devaskar, S. U. The acute effect of selective hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia upon fetal ovine glucose transporter proteins. Pediatric Res, #285, 50A, 1999. 139. Das, U. G., He, J., Erhardt, R. A., Hay, W. W., Jr., Devaskar, S. U. Time-dependent physiological regulation of the ovine placental Glut-3 glucose transporter protein. Pediatric Res, #286, 50A, 1999. 140. Scheer, B., Thureen, P. J., Anderson, M. S., Baron, K. A., Trembler, K., Hay, W. W. Jr. The independent effect of insulin on ovine fetal amino acid utilization. Pediatric Res, #354, 62A, 1999. 141. Anderson, M. S., Thureen, P. J., Barron, K. A., Bass, K. D., Melara, D. L., Hay, W. W., Jr. Achieving positive protein balance in the immediate post-operative period in neonates with amino acid administration plus narcotic analgesia. Pediatric Res, #1625, 276A, 1999. 142. Hay, W. W., Jr., Rodden, D. J., Collins, S. M., Melara, D. L., Hale, K. A., Fashaw, L. M. Pulse oximetry in the NICU: Conventional vs. Massimo SET. Pediatric Res., # 1790, 304A, 1999. 143. Alexander, G. R., Hay, W. W., Jr., Kogan, M. Variations in fetal growth patterns in the United States by maternal hypertension and ethnicity. Xv International Scientific Meeting of the International Epidemiological Association, Florence, Italy, August 31-September 4, 1999. 144. Hay, W. W., Jr. “Determinants of fetal growth.” NICHD Workshop on Fetal Origins of Adult Disease. Bethesda, MD, September 2-3, 1999. 145. W. W. Hay, Jr. “Role of the placenta in fetal origins of adult disease.” Symposium on Fetal Origins of Adult Cardiovascular Disease: New Directions. Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA, November 1-2, 1999. 146. Hay, W. W. Jr. Protein/amino acids in the sheep fetus. NICHD Workshop on protein and nitrogen metabolism/accretion in very low birth weight infants. MetroHealth Medical Center/Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, November 18-19, 1999. 147. Paisley, J. E., Thureen, P. J., Baron, K. A., Hay, W. W., Jr. Safety and efficacy of low versus high parenteral amino acid intakes in extremely-low-birth-weight (ELBW) neonates immediately after birth. Pediatr. Res. 47: 293A, Abstract # 1732, 2000. 42 148. Carroll, J. A., Regnault, T. R. H., Davidsen, M. L., de Vrijer, B., Anthony, R. V., Hay, W. W., Jr. The quantification of the glucose transporter GLUT-2 in liver of growth-retarded fetal and neonatal lambs. Aspen Conference on the Newborn. August 26-28, 2000. 149. Wallace, J. M., D.A. Bourke R.P. Aitken and W.W. Hay Jr. Nutritionally-mediated placental growth restriction: the adolescent paradigm. Symposium on Feto-Placental Interactions, The Physiological Society - Placental and Perinatal Physiology Special Interest Group. (Invited Presentation). Proceedings of the Physiological Society 528P, 2000. 150. Paisley, J. E., Thureen, P. J., Baron, K. A., Hay, W. W., Jr. Safety and efficacy of low versus high parenteral amino acid intakes in extremely-low-birth-weight (ELBW) neonates immediately after birth. Aspen Conference on Perinatal Research (Mead Johnson Nutritionals), August 26-28, 2000. 151. Hay, W. W., Jr. Regulation of Fetal Growth. IX International Congress of Auxology, Turin, Italy, September 36, 2000. 152. Limesand, S.W., T.R.H. Regnault, R.B. Wilkening, R.V. Anthony, W.W. Hay, Jr. Function of endocrine pancreas in the intrauterine growth restricted fetus. 17th Annual Neonatal Nutrition Symposium, Mead Johnson Nutritionals, 2000. 153. Limesand, S. W., Hay, W. W., Jr., Anthony, R. V. Identification of glucokinase in fetal tissues. J Soc Gynecol Investig 8: 239A, # 657, 2001. 154. Carroll, J. A., de Vrijer, B., Davidsen, M. L., Wilkening, R. B., Anthony, R. V., Hay, W. W., Jr., Regnault, T. R. H. Expression of hepatic glucose transporters GLUT-1 and GLUT-2 in the growth-retarded ovine fetus. Pediatr. Res. 49: 58A, #318, 2001. 155. Thureen, P. J., Wilkening, R. B., Fennessey, P. V., Hay, W. W., Jr. Hyperglycemia in fetal sheep produces hyperglycinemia by limitation of glycine utilization. Pediatr. Res. 49: 307A, #1757, 2001. 156. Aldoretta, P. W., Hay, W. W., Jr. Chronic hyperglycemia induces insulin resistance and glucose intolerance in fetal sheep. Pediatr. Res. 49: 307A, #1758, 2001. 157. Wallace, J. M., Bourke, D. A., Aitken, R. P., Milne, J. S., Leitch, N., Hay, W. W., Jr. Uterine and umbilical blood flows and glucose uptakes in growth-restricted pregnancies induced by overnourishing adolescent sheep. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility Abstract Series 27, Abstract 53, 2001. 158. Wallace JM, Bourke DA, Aitken RP, Leitch N, Milne JS and Hay WW Jr. Uterine and umbilical blood flows and nutrient uptakes in growth-restricted pregnancies induced by overnourishing adolescent sheep. To be presented at a ‘Symposium on the regulation of fetal growth, fetal oxygen supply and intrauterine development’ Giessen, Germany, 2001. 159. Limesand, S. W., T. R. H. Regnault, R. V. Anthony, W. W. Hay, Jr. Hyperthermia stimulates glucose uptake in BeWo cells. Placenta 22: A. 54, Abstract P182, 2001. 160. Limesand, S.W., T.R.H. Regnault, R.V. Anthony, W.W. Hay, Jr. Hyperthermia Stimulates Glucose Uptake in BeWo Cells. FASEB Summer Conference on Glucose Transporter Biology, Snowmass, CO, June 30-July 5, 2001. 161. Limesand, S.W., W.W. Hay, Jr. Fetal Hypoglycemia Reduces -Cell Responsiveness to Glucose. Western Region Islet Study Group Meeting, Marshall, CA, September 28-30, 2001. 162. Limesand, S.W., W.W. Hay, Jr. Fetal Hypoglycemia Reduces -Cell Responsiveness to Glucose. NIH Conference, Beta Cell Biology in the 21st Century, Bethesda, MD, November 26-28, 2001. 163. W.W. Hay, Jr. “Comparative biology of fetal adipose tissue development. 3 rd NIH/NICHD Workshop on Infant and Neonatal Nutrition: Fat metabolism in fetal and neonatal nutrition. CNRU, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, January 8-9, 2002. 43 164. Limesand, S. W., Regnault, T. R. H., Hay, W. W., Jr. Intrauterine growth restriction reduces pancreatic endocrine development. Endocrine Society 84th Annual Meeting and Abstracts, OR56-5, San Francisco, June 19-22, 2002. 165. Barry, J. S., Regnault, T. R. H., Davidsen, M. L., Limesand, S. W., Hay, W. W., Jr. Glucose transporter 1 and 4 mRNA expression in IUGR ovine cardiac tissue. Pediatr Res 51: Abst. #373, 64A, 2002. 166. Manco-Johnson, M. J., Jacobson L. L., Hacker, M. R., Hay, W. W., Jr. Effects of recombinant factor VIIa (rFVIIa) in a fetal lamb model of coagulation under normal, hypoxic and acidotic conditions. Pediatr Res 51: Abst. #1448, 249A, 2002. 167. Ridout, R. E., Thureen, P. J., Melara, D., Hay, W. W., Jr. Amino acid intake has a positive effect on protein balance in ill preterm infants in the first days of life; the role of energy intake is not well defined. Pediatr Res 51: Abst. #1666, 286A, 2002. 168. Smith, D. L., Thureen, P. J., Hay, W. W., Jr. Effect of short-term fatty acid infusion on glucose and lipid metabolism in late gestation fetal sheep. Pediatr Res 51: Abst. #1790, 308A, 2002. 169. Wallace, J. M., Aitken, R. P., Buchan, V., Hay, W. W. Jr. Amino acid fluxes in growth - restricted pregnancies induced by overnourishing adolescent sheep. International Federation of Placental Associations annual meeting, Mainz, Germany, September, 2003. 170. Anderson, M. S., Thamotharan M., Kao D., Devaskar S. U., Friedman, J. E., Hay, W. W., Jr. Effects of hyperinsulinemia on fetal ovine signal transduction proteins and glucose transporters in skeletal muscle. Pediatric Res 53: #2209, 390A, 2003. 171. Rozance, P. J., Limesand, S. W., Wyckoff, M., Hay, W. W., Jr. Correlation between insulin secretion and glucose metabolism in ovine fetal pancreatic islets. Pediatric Res 53: #2232, 394A, 2003. 172. Barry, J. S., Davidsen, M. L., Limesand, S. W., Regnault, T. R. H., Hay, W. W., Jr. Cardiac glucose transporters 1 and 4 in the growth restricted fetus. Pediatric Res 53: #2233, 394A, 2003. 173. Rozance, P. J., Hood, D., Hay, W. W., Jr. Effect of glycemia on ovine fetal insulin secretion in vivo and in vitro. Pediatric Res 53: #2287, 404A, 2003. 174. Limesand, S. W., Hay, W. W., Jr. -cell mass is decreased in a placental insufficiency ovine model of intrauterine growth restriction (PI-IUGR), Keystone Conference, Copper Mountain, Colorado, 2003. 175. Limesand, S. W., Hay, W. W., Jr. A placental insufficiency ovine model of intrauterine growth restriction (PIIUGR) exhibits reduced -cell mass. Pediatric Research 53: (Suppl., Second International Congress on Fetal Origins of Adult Disease, Brighton, UK, June 7-11, 2003) 16A, # P1.25, 2003. 176. Limesand, S. W., Anthony, R. V., Hutton, J. C., Hay, W. W., Jr. Characterization of glucokinase in pancreas tissues of control and growth restricted ovine fetuses. Endocrine Societies 85th annual meeting program and abstracts, Philadelphia, PA, abstract # P1-409, 2003. 177. Rozance, P. J., Limesand, S. W., Wycoff, M., Hay, W. W., Jr. Diminished insulin secretion is not associated with changes in glucose utilization or oxidation in pancreatic islets obtained from hypoglycemic fetal sheep. Endocrine Societies 85th annual meeting program and abstracts, Philadelphia, PA, abstract # P1-410, 2003 178. Wyckoff, M. Limesand, S. W., Hay, W. W., Jr. Characterization of insulin like growth factors, binding proteins, and receptors in a placental insufficiency ovine model of intrauterine growth restriction (PI-IUGR). Endocrinology Societies 85th annual meeting program and abstracts, Philadelphia, PA, abstract # P3-330, 2003. 179. Rozance, P. J., Limesand, S. W., Hay, W. W., Jr. Lysine stimulated insulin secretion in hypoglycemic fetal sheep. 32nd Aspen Conference on the Newborn, Aspen, Colorado, August 23-25, 2003. 44 180. Wallace, J. M., Aitken, R. P., Buchan, V., Hay W. W., Jr. Amino acid fluxes in growth-restricted pregnancies induced by overnourishing adolescent sheep. Poster Session on Intrauterine Growth Retardation, 9 th Meeting of the International Federation of Placenta Associations and 10 th Conference of the European Placenta Group, Mainz, Germany, September 24-27, 2003. 181. Davidson, L. S., Hay, W. W., Jr. Effect of hyperinsulinemia on amino acid utilization independent of glucose metabolism in the ovine fetus. J Invest Med 52: #252, S123, 2004. 182. Rozance PJ, Limesand SW, Wyckoff M, Hay W. W., Jr. Chronic hypoglycemia reduces potassium and calcium stimulated insulin secretion in pancreatic islets obtained from fetal sheep. Pediatric Research 55: 382A, #2171*, 2004. 183. Davidson, L. S., Hay, W. W., Jr. Effect of hyperinsulinemia on amino acid utilization independent of glucose metabolism in the ovine fetus. Pediatric Research 55: 382A, #2172*, 2004. 184. Rozance PJ, Limesand SW, Wyckoff M, Hay W.W., Jr. Chronic hypoglycemia reduces potassium and calcium stimulated insulin secretion in pancreatic islets obtained from fetal sheep. Selected for presentation at the 64th Perinatal & Developmental Medicine Symposium, “Developmental Endocrinology,” Aspen, Colorado, June 3-6, 2004. 185. Limesand, S. W., Jensen J., Hay, W.W., Jr. Reduced β-cell replication decreases β-cell mass in placental insufficiency-intrauterine growth restricted (PI-IUGR) fetuses. Diabetes 53: Suppl. 2, Abst. 1594-P, A382, 2004. 186. Limesand, S.W. and W.W. Hay, Jr. Reduced pancreatic insulin secretion responsiveness in fetuses with placental insufficiency and intrauterine growth restriction. Experimental Biology 2004 Meeting Program, 451.4, 2004. 187. Davidson LS, Fischer SJ, Friedman JE, Hay WW Jr., Effect of Amino Acids on the Regulation of Signal Transduction in the Late Gestation Ovine Fetus. Mead Johnson Nutritionals Western Conference on Perinatal Research, Aspen, CO, August 21-23, 2004. 188. Devaskar, S. U. Ganguly, A., Hay, W. W., Jr., Moley, K. Trophoblastic glucose transporters. Abstract K11, International Federation of Placental Associations and Placenta Association of the Americas Meeting, Asilomar, CA, 2004. 189. T.R.H. Regnault, J.E. Friedman, and W.W. Hay Jr. Amino acid transport and signaling pathways in FGR. Abstract K13, International Federation of Placental Associations and Placenta Association of the Americas Meeting, Asilomar, CA, 2004. 190. Hay, W.W., Jr. Maternal-Fetal Signaling. Abstract K10, International Federation of Placental Associations and Placenta Association of the Americas Meeting, Asilomar, CA, 2004. 191. Brown, L.D., Fischer, S.J., Friedman, J.E., Hay, W.W., Jr. Amino acid regulation of signal transduction in the late gestation ovine fetus. J Investigative Medicine 53: Abst. #323, S134-S135, 2005. 192. Limesand, S.W., Hutton, J.C., Hay, W.W., Jr. Placental Insufficiency and Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) is Associated with Reduced Insulin Secretion and Storage. Keystone Symposium, January 31-Feb 3, 2005. 193. Rozance, P. J., Limesand, S. W., Hay, W. W., Jr. Glycemic Control of Lysine Stimulated Insulin Secretion in Fetal Sheep. Pediatr Res 57: Abst. # 1614, 2005. 194. Limesand, S.W., D. Smith, P.J. Rozance, and W.W. Hay, Jr. Enhanced insulin sensitivity in fetal sheep with placental insufficiency and intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). Pediatric Research 58(5):P1-049, 2005. 195. Limesand, S.W., Smith, D., Rozance, P.J., Hay, W. W., Jr. Enhanced Insulin Sensitivity in Fetal Sheep with Placental Insufficiency and Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR). 3 rd International Congress of the Developmental Origins of Health and Disease, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, November 16-20, 2005. Pediatr Research 58: 1053, Abstract # P1-049. 45 196. Brown, L.D., Hay, W. W., Jr. Amino acids fail to induce skeletal muscle 4E-BP1 phosphorylation in an ovine model of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). Pediatr Res 59: Abst. # 3125, 7, 2006. 197. Rozance, P.J., Limesand, S.W., Barry, J.S., LoTurco, D., Friedman, J.E., Regnault, T.R.H., Hay, W. W., Jr. Chronic fetal hypoglycemia in late gestation increases hepatic expression of gluconeogenic enzymes but does not decrease hepatic glycogen content. Pediatr Res 59: Abst #5577, 495, 2006. 198. Hay, W. W., Jr. Fetal programming: its relevance to postnatal nutrition. Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine 19: Supplement 1, Abstract IS-04-001, p. 47, 2006. 199. Hay, W. W., Jr. Are we discharging very preterm infants in a suboptimal nutritional state? Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine 19: Supplement 1, Abstract IS-04-026, p. 49, 2006. 200. Barry JS, Brown LD, Rozance PJ, and Hay WW. Mechanisms to Maintain Myocardial Growth during Ovine Fetal Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR). E-PAS2007:61:5740.2. PAS Annual Meeting 2007, Oral Poster Symposium. 201. Cole, L.C. M. Anderson, R.A. Leos, J. Jensen, S.W., Limesand, and W.W. Hay, Jr. Progression of Endocrine Cell Formation in the Sheep Pancreas. Diabetes 67th Scientific Session Abstract Book, 1683-P, 2007. 202. Rozance PJ, Limesand SW, Barry JS, Brown LD, Hay WW. Glucose Replacement Leads to Fetal Hypoxia, Acidosis, and Decreased Insulin Secretion in an Ovine Model of Intrauterine Growth Restriction. Western Society for Pediatric Research, Annual Meeting. January 30th-February 2nd, 2008. Abstract #288. Oral Presentation. 203. Rozance PJ, Limesand SW, Barry JS, Brown LD, Hay WW. Glucose Replacement Leads to Fetal Hypoxia, Acidosis, and Decreased Insulin Secretion in an Ovine Model of Intrauterine Growth Restriction. EPAS2008:3050.7. 2008. Oral Platform Presentation. 204. Crispo MM, Rozance PJ, Barry JS, O’Meara M, Hay WW Jr., Brown LD. Adverse Effects of Prolonged Maternal Amino Acid Infusion in Late Gestation Pregnant Sheep. PAS Annual Meeting, Poster Presentation, May 2008. 205. Hay WW Jr. Strategies for feeding the preterm infant. Neonatology 94: 230, 2008. 206. Rozance PJ, Crispo MM, Barry JS, O’Meara MC, Frost MS, Hay WW, Brown LD. Prolonged maternal amino acid infusion in late gestation pregnant sheep does not increase fetal protein accretion. PAS Annual Meeting Platform Presentation, May 2009. 207. Frost MS, Rozance PJ, Hay WW. Effect of pulsatile vs. chronic maternal hyperglycemia on fetal insulin secretion and pancreatic beta-cell population. PAS Annual Meeting Poster Presentation, May 2009. 208. Thorn S R, Brown LD, Rozance PJ, Hay WW Jr., Friedman JE. Insulin increases fetal glucose utilization but fails to suppress hepatic glucose production during late gestation intrauterine growth restriction. International Society of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease, Santiago, Chile, November 19-22, 2009. 209. Brown LD, Rozance PJ, Soto SM, Hay WW Jr., Friedman JE. Intrauterine growth restriction results in increased insulin-stimulated proliferation but not hypertrophy in fetal myocytes. NIH BRWCH Annual Meeting, November, 2009. 210. Hay WW Jr. Fetal adaptations to environmental disturbances―under and over nutrition. Acta Paediatrica 98 (Suppl. 460, IPRF Plenary Session, European Society for Pediatric Research), p. 26, 2009. 211. Laura D. Brown, Susan M. Soto, Paul J. Rozance, Stephanie R. Thorn, William W. Hay Jr., and Jacob E. Friedman. Intrauterine growth restriction results in increased insulin-stimulated proliferation but not hypertrophy in fetal myocytes. 2009 National BIRWCH Annual meeting. 46 212. Brown LD, Soto SM, Rozance PJ, Thorn SR, Hay WW Jr., Friedman JE. Intrauterine growth restriction results in increased insulin-stimulated proliferation but not hypertrophy in fetal myocytes. WSPR Annual Meeting 2010, Oral Platform Presentation. 213. Lavezzi JR, O’Meara M, Thorn S, Brown LD, Hay W, Rozance P. Prolonged Experimental Hypoglycemia Decreases Insulin Secretion in Late Gestation Ovine Fetuses. Western Society for Pediatric Research, Annual Meeting. January 27th- January 30th, 2010. Abstract #137. Oral Presentation. 214. Soto SM, Rozance PJ, Thorn SR, Hay WW Jr., Friedman JE, Brown LD. Intrauterine growth restriction results in increased insulin-stimulated proliferation but not hypertrophy in fetal myocytes. Pediatric Academic Societies Annual Meeting, 2010. Poster Presentation. 215. Lavezzi JR, O’Meara M, Thorn S, Brown LD, Hay W, Rozance P. Prolonged Experimental Hypoglycemia Decreases Insulin Secretion in Late Gestation Ovine Fetuses. Pediatric Academic Societies Annual Meeting, 2010. Poster Symposium Presentation. 216. Thorn SR, Brown LD, Rozance PJ, Hay WW, Friedman JE. Development of glucose production and hepatic insulin resistance in fetal sheep with intrauterine growth restriction. American Diabetes Association Annual Meeting, 2010. 217. Hay WW Jr., Friedman D, Barkin S. Children’s health across the life continuum. Association for Clinical Research Training and Society for Clinical Translational Science Joint Meeting, April 27-29, 2010, Washington, DC. Clinical Translational Science 3: O-008, S2, 2010. 218. Hay WW Jr. Benefits of research in early life: preemption and prevention of later life disease. Children’s Health Across The Life Continuum Session, sponsored by the CTSA Consortium Child Health Oversight Committee. Association for Clinical Research Training and Society for Clinical Translational Science Joint Meeting, April 27-29, 2010, Washington, DC. Clinical Translational Science 3: O-010, S2, 2010. 219. Soto SM, Rozance PJ, Thorn SR, Hay WW Jr, Friedman JE, Brown LD. Insulin stimulates proliferation but not protein synthesis in IUGR fetal myocytes. PAS Annual Meeting, 2010. 220. Gadhia M, Maliziewski A, O’Meara M, Thorn SR, Lavezzi JR, Hay WW Jr., Brown LD, Rozance PJ. Increased amino acids potentiate glucose stimulated insulin secretion in the ovine fetus. J Clin Investigative Med 59: 169 (Abst. 291, WSPR Annual Meeting), 2011. 221. Lavezzi JR, O’Meara M, Thorn SR, Brown LD, Hay WW Jr., Rozance PJ. Prolonged hypoglycemia decreases insulin secretion, not β-cell population in ovine fetuses. J Clin Investigative Med 59: 169 (Abst. 291, WSPR Annual Meeting), 2011. 222. Maliziewski A, Gadhia M, O’Meara M, Thorn SR, Hay WW Jr., Rozance PJ, Brown LD. Effects of a direct fetal amino acid infusion on oxygenation and acid-base balance in fetal sheep. J Clin Investigative Med 59: 170 (Abst. 293, WSPR Annual Meeting), 2011. 223. Gadhia M, Maliziewski A, O’Meara M, Thorn SR, Lavezzi JR, Hay WW Jr., Brown LD, Rozance PJ. Increased amino acids potentiate glucose stimulated insulin secretion in the ovine fetus. Platform presentation, Abstract #751707, PAS Annual Meeting, Denver, Colorado, April 30-May 3, 2011. 224. Lavezzi JR, O’Meara M, Thorn SR, Brown LD, Hay WW Jr., Rozance PJ. Prolonged hypoglycemia decreases insulin secretion, not β-cell population in ovine fetuses. Poster presentation, PAS Annual Meeting, Denver, Colorado, April 30-May 3, 2011. MANUSCRIPTS PREPARATION (Research, Scholarly Reviews, Books) SUBMITTED FOR PUBLICATION OR IN 47 1. Hay, W.W., Jr.: Factors affecting tracer glucose distribution among the fetus, placenta and mother in pregnant sheep. In preparation, 2008. 2. Manco-Johnson, M.J., Manco-Johnson, M.L., Rumack, C.M., Marlar, R.A., Hay, W.W., Jr., Hathaway, W.E.: Prophylactic heparinization of low birth weight infants: reduction of catheter related thromboses and decreased incidence of severe intracranial hemorrhage. Submitted, Pediatrics, 2008. 3. Manco-Johnson, M. J., Manco-Johnson, M. L., Drose, J., Jacobson, L. J., Hay, W. W., Jr. Efficacy of continuous heparin infusions to prevent catheter-related thromboses in neonates. Submitted, Pediatrics, 2008. 4. Hay, W. W., Jr. (Editor). The Extremely Low Birth Weight Infant. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York. In preparation, 2008. 02/28/11 48 ADDENDUM: PAST ACTIVITIES Grants and Contracts: Past NIH-RO1-HD28794: Regulation of Placental Metabolism by Glucose Supply. W.W. Hay, Jr., Principal Investigator, $317,887 current year; 2002 – 08 (with no cost extension) total project period. NIH-RO1-HD42815: Fetal pancreatic development and insulin secretion. W.W. Hay, Jr., Principal Investigator, $339,134 current year; 2002 - 08 (with no cost extension) total project period. NIH-KO8-DK065079: Glycemic Regulation of Fetal Glucose Metabolism, Marianne S. Anderson MD, Principal Investigator. W.W. Hay, Jr., Co-Mentor: 1st year Budget $130,680, 08/01/2003 - 06/30/2004; Project Period 08/01/2003 - 06/30/2008. K01-DK067393-01, Aberrant Ovine Pancreatic Development in IUGR fetuses. Limesand, S.W., PI.; W. W. Hay, Jr., Co-Mentor. $409,725 total budget, 09/20/2004 - 07/31/2008. K24 RR018358, Patti J. Thureen, P.I. W. W. Hay, Jr., Consultant. Total budget $715,918, 2/01/04 – 11/30-08. NIH-GCRC M01 RR00069, Pediatric General Clinical Research Center. (Richard Krugman, Dean, P.I.). W.W. Hay, Jr., Associate Director and Director Neonatal CRC. $25,331,589 for entire GCRC for total current funding period, 2006-2011. Reynolds LP, PI, W. W. Hay, Jr., Consultant, USDA-NRI, Conference Grant, $10,000, 05/10/07-04/03-08 NIH 1P20RR023500-01, Clinical-Translational Research Award Planning Grant, Mark W. Geraci MD, PI; Ronald Sokol, PD; W.W. Hay, Jr., Co-Program Director, 0.1 FTE. Funding period: 9/23/06-9/22/07 Datex-Ohmeda Transcutaneous Oximeter Study, W.W. Hay, Jr., Principal Investigator, >$100,000 to date, plus equipment donations, 1981-2006. NIH-R43-HD045074 (SBIR Grant), Spiral Electrode Sensor for Intrapartum Fetal Oximetry, Jonas Pologe, P.I., W.W. Hay, Jr., Consultant. 1st year Budget $87,910; 9/1/03 – 3/1/04. Research Co-mentor for Postdoctoral Trainee, Sean Limesand, PhD. NIH NRSA F32 DK60300, Influence of nutrients on islet development and function, 2001-2003. NIH K12HD01271, Colorado WRHR Career Development Center (RS Gibbs, PI). $365,788 annually, total project period 7/30/99-11/30/04. Dr. Hay will served as Interim Co-Director from 10-1-01 to 10-1-02 when the new Director took over. NIH-P01-HD20761-12 Program/Center Grant: Metabolic Regulation of Fetal Growth W.W. Hay, Jr., Principal Investigator, Director of Administrative Core, and Principal Investigator of Project 1: Fetal Effects of Insulin and Glucose Deprivation, $365,000/yr for Program, 1996-2001. NIH-CO6 RR14488, Expansion of the Perinatal Research Center (Richard Krugman, Dean, P.I.), W. W., Hay, Jr., Scientific Director. $1,000,000. 2000 NIH-RO1-HD28794-8: Regulation of Placental Metabolism by Glucose 49 Supply, W.W. Hay, Jr., Principal Investigator, $122,500/yr., 1997-2001. NIH-P50-HD20761-9 Center Grant: Metabolic Regulation of Fetal Growth W.W. Hay, Jr., Principal Investigator, Director of Administrative Core, and Principal Investigator of Project 2: Fetal Effects of Insulin and Glucose Deprivation, $395,000/yr for Center 1985-1996. NIH-RO1-DK 35836-11: Metabolic Studies in Diabetic Pregnancy, W.W. Hay, Jr., Principal Investigator $150,000/yr, 1991-1995 NIH-T32-HD07186-16, Training in Perinatal Medicine F. C. Battaglia, P.I.; W.W. Hay, Jr., Faculty Investigator, 1979-1995. Mead Johnson Nutritionals, W. W. Hay, Jr., Principal Investigator, $6,000 for Educational activities, 1997-present. The Children’s Hospital Research Foundation, W. W. Hay, Jr., Principal Investigator, $56,000, Bridge Grant, 2001-2002. The Children’s Hospital Research Foundation, W. W. Hay, Jr., Co-Principal Investigator, $325,000, Bridge Grant, 2001-2002. Newborn Hope. Achieving an Anabolic State in Critically Ill Neonates in the First Week of Life. W.W. Hay, Jr., Principal Investigator, $3,500, 1999-00. Wyeth Pediatric Research Fund. "Nutritional requirements of the ELBW infant." Sponsor of Awarded Trainee, Dr. Mark De Marie. $3,200.1994-1995. Newborn Hope, Nutrient Metabolism In Preterm Infants W.W. Hay, Jr., Principal Investigator, $5,000/yr, 1988-1999. Cybermedics, Inc. Studies with a new Infant Indirect Calorimeter. $45,000 for equipment donation, 1988-1995. Wyeth Pediatric Research Fund. "Glucogenic Response to Hypoglycemia." Sponsor of Awarded Trainee, Dr. Adrian Gresores. $3,200. 1993-1994. Wyeth Pediatric Research Fund. "Placental Glucose Metabolism." Sponsor of Awarded Trainee, Dr. Peter Aldoretta. $3,200, 1993-1994. NIH-HL44586, Ontogeny of the Protein C System (Marilyn Manco-Johnson, P.I.), W.W. Hay, Jr., Co-Investigator, $126,000/yr., 1990-1993. NIH-R01-HD19547 Project Grant: Physiological Factors Affecting Human Lactation (M.D. Neville, P.I.) W.W. Hay, Jr., Co-Investigator, $350,000 total/grant period, 1987-1992. NIH-NICHD #HD00781, Program Grant - Studies in Prematurity (F.C. Battaglia, P.I.) Project I: Studies of Fetal and Maternal Carbohydrate Metabolism. W.W. Hay, Jr., Principal Investigator of NIH-P50-HD 20761 Center Grant: Intrauterine Fetal Growth and Metabolism (E.L. Makowski, P.I.) 50 Project 2: Fetal Effects of Insulin and Glucose Deprivation. W.W. Hay, Jr., Principal Investigator of Project 2. $417,240, 1985-1990. Physiological Regulation of Human Lactation (NICHD) Approved and funded, 1986 Grant funds not accepted by Dr. Hay but incorporated under HD19547 (M. Neville, P.I.; W.W. Hay, Jr., Co-Investigator) W.W. Hay, Jr., P.I. for P50 Center Grant February 1, 1986 - August 30, 1986 NIH-NICHD #HD01866, Physiological Study of the Placenta (G. Meschia, P.I.); W.W. Hay, Jr., Co-Investigator 1984-1986 NIH Special Emphasis Research Career Award Diabetes Mellitus: Pediatric Aspects NIADDK-NICHD, AM#00879. W. W. Hay, Jr., P.I., July, 1980-June, 1985, $238,615 Human Milk Banking NIH Contract, Co-Investigator R01-HD2801, $4,200, 1982-1985 The Kroc Foundation, Development of an Insulin-Free Fetal Lamb Model, P.I., $25,000, 1983-1984 Ames Co., Glucose Reflectance Meter Study, P.I. $15,000 plus equipment donation, 1979 Searle Co., Indwelling PO2 Catheter Study, P.I. Equipment donation ($1,000 value), 1979 Denver Children's Diabetes Foundation $6,000 for equipment, 1982 Research Assistance Committee University of Colorado Health Sciences Center $6,000 for equipment, 1982 American McGaw, Inc., Contract Grant, Parenteral Nutrition Studies, P.I., $15,000, 1982-1983 University and Departmental Activities; University of Colorado Health Sciences Center: Past Head, Section of Neonatology, 1982-1992 Course Director, Division of Perinatal Medicine Annual Meetings, 1984-present Member, Dean’s Task Group of Research Program Development and Review, 1996 Member, Search Committee for Chairperson of Physiology, 1992-1993 Member, Post-Tenure Review Committee, Department of Pediatrics, 1988-1993 Chairman, Pediatrics Hematology-Oncology Section Head Search Committee, 1990-1991 Faculty, UCHSC Hepatobiliary Research Center, 1990-1996 Chairman, Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee: 1988-1990 Member, Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee: 1986-1990 Member, Institutional Research Advisory Committee: 1988-1990 Member (and Acting Chairman, 1987), Department of Radiology Chairman Search Committee, 1985-1987 Member, Pediatric Infectious Disease Section Head Search Committee, 2000-2001 Member, School of Medicine Faculty Promotions Committee, 1998-01 Chair, Department of Pediatrics Taskforce on Basic Science, 2000-01 51 Member, Department of Pediatrics Promotions Committee, 1994-1998 Interim Co-Director, Women’s Reproductive Health Research Center, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, UCHSC, 2001-2002 Member, Perinatal Research Core, Clinical Translational Core for the Study of Pregnancy (CTCP), 2006present Member, Executive Committee and Member of Program Faculty, Improving Early Pregnancy Outcomes Program, Neville, M. C., PI/Director, 2004-present Member, Steering Committee, High Throughput Analytical Core, Women's and Children's Health Research Program, 2004-present Member, Edgar Makowski Endowment Steering Committee, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, UCHSC, 2001-present Director, Intensive Care Nursery, 1978-1982 Vice Chairman, Human Subjects Committee, 1983-1986 Member, Human Subjects Committee, 1982-1986 Member, Faculty Senate, 1985-1986 Member, Teaching Committee, Department of Pediatrics: 1978-1986 Chairman, Nutrition Subcommittee, University Hospital Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee, 1981-1983 Member, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Affiliation Committee, 1988-89 Member, Pediatric Parenteral Nutrition Committee: 1979-1988 Course Director, Senior Primary Care Clerkship, Section of Neonatology, 1981-1986 Research Mentor, Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine and Maternal-Fetal Medicine Trainees: Adrian Gresores, Peter Aldoretta, Thomas Carver, Brian Carter, Jane DiGiacomo McGowan, Richard Molina, Leo Van Veen, Huei Meznarich, Jan Kennaugh, Gary Loy, Jeff Carroll Ph.D. Thesis Advisory Committee Member, Kathryn Hirst, UCHSC, Department of Preventive Medicine and Biometrics, 1989-1990 M.S. Thesis Advisory Committee Member, Janel Lawler-Heavner, UCHSC, Department of Preventive Medicine and Biometrics, 1990-1991 Ph.D. Thesis Advisory Committee Member, Anne Esler, UCHSC, Department of Preventive Medicine and Biometrics, 1998 University and Departmental Activities; University of North Dakota: Past Consultant Instructor, University of North Dakota School of Nursing, Family Nurse Practitioner Program, 1974-1976 Consultant Instructor, Minot State College Nursing Program, 1974-1976 Specialty Coordinator, Department of Pediatrics University of North Dakota, Family Practice Center, 1975-1976 Editorial Positions: Past Member of the Editorial Board, Placenta, 1994-1999 Editor: Seminars in Neonatal Nutrition and Metabolism, Ross Products Division, Abbott Laboratories, Columbus, OH, 1993-2001. National Activities (prior to past 5 years): Member, NICHD Advisory Panel and Workshop Organizer, NICHD Workshop on Fetal Origins of Adult Diseases, September 2-3, 1999. Chair, NICHD Workshop: Nutrition of the Extremely Low Birth Weight Infant. Sept. 10-12, 1997 Chair, NICHD Workshop: Fetal Growth: Its Regulation and Disorders. April 18-19, 1995 Workshop Director, American Pediatric Society: “How to write a basic research grant.” Pediatric Academic Societies Annual Meeting, 1997, 1998. Member, Data Safety and Monitoring Committee, NIH-NEI/NICHD STOP-ROP Grant, 1993-1999 Organizer, Perinatal Nutrition and Metabolism Club, Pediatric Academic Societies Annual Meeting, 1996-97; President, 1997-98. External Reviewer, University of Michigan Department of Pediatrics, Review of Division of Neonatology, April 14-15, 1997. 52 NIH Invited Participant, Reinvention Roundtable on Peer Review, NIH, July 14, 1994 Member, Wyeth Pediatric/Neonatology Research Grant Program Regional Review Panel, 1992-1996 Co-Chairman, NIH-NICHD Workshop, "Nutritional Management of Low-Birth-Weight Infants." Belmont Conference Center, Baltimore, MD, September 14-17, 1987. Symposium Director, "Intravenous Nutrition in the Fetus and Newborn", National Scientific Meeting, October 12-14, 1983 Symposium Director, "Fetal and Neonatal Nutrition and Metabolism", National Scientific Meeting, October 28-31, 1984 Symposium Director, Lula O. Lubchenco Symposium in Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, "Neonatal Outcome: Past, Present and Future", National Scientific Meeting, June 1-4, 1986 Member, Mortality Review Board, Ross Laboratories, Division of Abbott Laboratories, SurvantaTM Clinical Trials, 1988-1990 Co-Chairman, 99th Ross Conference, The Micropremi - The Next Frontier. The Boulders, Phoenix, Arizona, May 2124, 1989 Consultant to Ad Hoc Committee on Nutrition in Pregnancy, American Diabetes Association, 1989-1990 Invited Member, Agricultural Research Service Technical Evaluation Panel, Review of the Children's Nutrition Research Center, Baylor University, Houston, Texas, November 1-3, 1989 Consultant to NIH-National Eye Institute Research Planning Conference on LIGHT-ROP and STOP-ROP Research Proposals, Dallas, Texas, September 22-23, 1990 Member, Task Force to Revise Gestational Diabetes Position Statement, American Diabetes Association, 19901992 Co-Chairman, 106th Ross Conference on Pediatric Research: Post-Hospital Nutrition in the Preterm Infant. Colorado Springs, CO, August 18-20, 1995. International Activities (prior to past 5 years): Visiting Scientist, The Hannah Research Institute, Ayr, Scotland, April 1984 Visiting Scientist, Department of Biochemistry, Cambridge University, England, 1988 Visiting Scientist, Department of Physiology, Cambridge University, England, 1988 Visiting Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Cambridge University, England, 1988 Visiting Scientist, Research Centre for Developmental Medicine and Biology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, April, 1995. President, Perinatal Research Society, 1996 Participant, U.S.-Mexico Reproductive Health Research Development Workshop, Working Group on Perinatal Epidemiology and Pregnancy Research, Sponsored by NIH (Fogarty International Center) and the National Science and Technology Council of Mexico, Mexico City, November 17-20, 1996. Invited Speaker and Professor (Update on Neonatal and Fetal Nutrition; Meet the Professor Symposium; Neonatal and Fetal Nutrition Panel; The Micropremie, a New Frontier). 15th Brazilian Congress of Perinatology, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, November 23-28, 1996. Member, Advisory Council, Perinatal Research Society, 1992-1997 Visiting Professor and Guest Lecturer: Annual Meeting of The Society of Neonatology, R.O.C., Republic of China, Taiwan, March 22-26, 1998. Visiting Scientist, The Rowett Research Institute, Aberdeen, Scotland, 1998-present. Invited Speaker/Professor, 16th Brazilian Congress of Perinatology, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, November 21-26, 1998. Director, International Fetal Physiology Symposium, June 26-30, 1999, Aspen, Colorado. Co-chairperson, 6th International Study Group on Fetal Origins of Adult Disease, San Diego, CA, October 23-26, 1999. Invited Lectures, Visiting Professorships, National and International (prior to past 2 years): "Transplacental Water and Salt Balance and Fetal Hydrops", Department of Maternal and Child Health, Dartmouth College, August, 1979 "The Fetus and Infant of the Pregnant Diabetic", Society for Gynecologic Investigation National Meeting, March, 1982 "Monitoring the Course and Impact of Diabetes in Pregnancy in the 1980's - Impact on the Fetus", American Diabetes Association Council on Diabetes in Pregnancy Meeting, June, 1984 Visiting Professor, Section of Neonatology-Perinatal Medicine, Indiana University Medical Center, Indianapolis, Indiana, August 28-29, 1985 53 Subspecialty Session Chairman for Neonatology and for Neonatology Nutrition and Metabolism Society for Pediatric Research, May, 1986 "Fetal, Placental and Maternal Compartmental Analysis Using Labeled Substrates", I.U.P.S. Satellite Symposium, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, 1986 Visiting Professor, Department of Pediatrics Division of Neonatal Medicine, University of Cincinnati, September, 1986 "Blood Oxygen Transport: General Principles and Relevance to Neonatal Oxygen Monitoring", Third International Symposium, "Continuous Transcutaneous Monitoring", Zurich, Switzerland, October 1-4, 1986 Metabolism of the Fetus and Infant of the Diabetic Mother", 93rd Ross Conference on Pediatric Research, Carefree, Arizona, November, 1986 "Physiology of Oxygenation and Its Measurement." Broadmoor Symposium: The Uses, Benefits and Limitations of Pulse Oximetry in Neonatal Medicine, Colorado Springs, CO, November 19, 1986 Visiting Professor, Division of Maternal/Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, January 7-8, 1987 "Fetal Energy and Protein Metabolism." Invited presentation at the 18th Nestle Nutrition Workshop: "Intrauterine growth Retardation", Rio de Janeiro, March 24-28, 1987 Invited presentation, "Placental Glucose Metabolism in Relation to Fetal Nutrition." International Symposium on Fetal and Neonatal Development, St. Catherine's College, Oxford University, Oxford, England, August 2-7, 1987 Visiting Lecturer on neonatal nutrition, Conference on Neonatal Nutrition, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, September 8-12, 1987 Visiting Lecturer, "Glucose and Insulin Homeostasis in the Fetal Lamb." George Washington University/Children's Hospital Medical Center, Washington, D.C., October 28, 1987 Visiting Lecturer, "Fetal Metabolism." Department of Physiology, Cambridge University, Cambridge, England, January 29, 1988 Visiting Lecturer, "Neonatal Blood Oxygen Transport and Pulse Oximetry." Department of Pediatrics, Cambridge University, Cambridge, England, March 25, 1988 Visiting Professor, Department of Neonatology and Maternal-Child Health, Sassari, Sardinia, Italy, March30-April 6, 1988 Visiting Lecturer, "Regulation of fetal glucose metabolism." Centre de Recherches sur la Nutrition, Meudon Bellevue, France, April 5-6, 1988 Visiting Lecturer, "Fetal Energy and Protein Metabolism." Department of Pediatrics, Cambridge University, Cambridge, England, June 10, 1988 Visiting Lecturer, "Neonatal Blood Oxygen Transport and Pulse Oximetry." Royal Sick Children's Hospital, Edinburgh University, Edinburgh, Scotland, June 16, 1988. Visiting Lecturer, "Neonatal Blood Oxygen Transport and Pulse Oximetry." Royal Hospital for Sick Children, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland, June 17, 1988 Visiting Lecturer, "Neonatal Blood Oxygen Transport and Pulse Oximetry." Royal Maternity Hospital, Glasgow University, Glasgow, Scotland, June 23, 1988 Visiting Lecturer, "Regulation of fetal and placental metabolism." Hannah Research Institute, Ayr, Scotland, June 24, 1988 Visiting Lecturer, "Fetal and Placental Nutrition and Metabolism." University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, September 19, 1988 "Placental control of fetal metabolism". Invited Lecturer and participant, Royal College of Obstetrics and Gynaecologists 20th Study Group on Fetal Growth. London, England, November 20-23, 1988 "Neonatal Nutrition", Mini-symposium on Neonatal Nutrition, Federation of American Societies of Experimental Biology and Medicine, Annual Meeting, New Orleans, Louisiana, March 23, 1989 "Advances in neonatal-perinatal medicine: Successes, failures, and future challenges". Visiting Professor, Oklahoma Association of Housestaff Physicians 35th Annual Meeting. University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, May 19, 1989. "What Matter in Feeding the Micropremi." Presentation, 99th Ross Conference, The Boulders, Phoenix, Arizona, 1989. "Placental transfer and metabolism of nutrient fuels". Invited lecture, Council on Diabetes in Pregnancy and Nutritional Sciences and Council on Metabolism. American Diabetes Association 49 th Annual Meeting, Detroit, Michigan, June 3, 1989. "Glucose metabolism in the fetal-placental-maternal system." Invited lecturer and co-moderator. Mead Johnson Regional Perinatal Research Conference, University of Rochester, School of Medicine, Rochester, New York, June 4-6, 1989. "Inner workings, responsibilities and activities of Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee". Invited lecturer, NIHUCHSC Workshop on Public Health Service Policy on the Human Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, Denver, Colorado, September 13-15, 1989. 54 "Reliability of blood glucose analysis". Invited lecturer, Ciba Foundation Symposium on Hypoglycemia in Infancy: The Need for a Rational Definition. London, England, October 17, 1989. Invited Professorship, "Fetal and Placental Nutrition". UCLA-Harbor Medical Center, Torrance, California, November 16-17, 1989. Chairman, Program Session on Nutritional Needs of the Infant with chronic Lung Disease. Special Ross Conference on Hot Topics in Neonatology, Washington, D.C., December 10-12, 1989. "Pathophysiology of oxygen saturation and its clinical implications". Eighth Conference on Apnea of Infancy, Annenberg Center for Health Sciences at Eisenhower Medical Center, Palm Springs, California. January 2428, 1990. "Ethical issues in neonatal research". NIH-UCHSC Conference on "IRB's and Biomedical Research: Are they compatible? Frisco, Colorado, March 8-9, 1990. Consultant Scientist, Division of Neonatology, Perinatal Research Program, University of Indiana, Indianapolis, Indiana, April 27, 1990. "Carbohydrate metabolism in the maternal, placental, and fetal system". American Gynecological Club, Denver, Colorado, June 7, 1990. "Energy and substrate requirements of the placenta and fetus". The Nutrition Society, York, England, July 4-6, 1990. "In vivo measurements of placental transport and metabolism". The Nutrition Society, York, England, July 4-6, 1990. "Placenta-Fetal Glucose Exchange and Metabolism". Perinatal Research Society, San Diego, California, October 68, 1990. "Nutritional Requirements of the ELBW". Annual Neonatal Postgraduate Course "Nutritional Influences and Organ Maturation", University of Miami School of Medicine, Oct. 31 - November 4, 1990. "Glucose: Essential Nutrient or Toxic Substance". Annual Neonatal Post graduate Course "Nutritional Influences and Organ Maturation:, University of Miami School of Medicine, October 31- November 4, 1990. "Placental Metabolism and Regulation of Nutrient Transfer to the Fetus". Annual Neonatal Postgraduate Course "Nutritional Influences and Organ Maturation", University of Miami School of Medicine, October 31 November 4, 1990. "The Placenta: Not Just a Conduit for Maternal Fuels". Third International Workshop Conference on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, American Diabetes Association, Chicago, IL, Nov. 8 - 10, 1990. "Glucose Toxicity - too much/too little". 18th Neonatal and infant Respiratory Symposium, Vail, Colorado, January 2731, 1991. "I.V. Nutrition in Neonates - Updates". 18th Neonatal and Infant Respiratory Symposium, Vail, CO, January 28-31, 1991. Pediatric Grand Rounds: "The Role of Glucose in Fetal and Neonatal Life." Perinatal Research Conference: "Fetal-Placental Metabolism and Interaction". "The Role of Glucose in Fetal and Neonatal Life". Visiting Professor, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, February 12-13, 1991. "Pathophysiology of oxygen Transport and its Clinical Implication. Visiting Lecturer, Chicago Area Neonatal/Perinatal Program Physiology Seminars. Univ. of Illinois at Chicago, March 7, 1991. Queen Elizabeth II Foundation Visiting Professor, Centre de Recherche, Hospital Sainte-Justine, University of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. "Placental-Fetal Interaction and the Regulation of Fetal Nutrition and Growth." "Neonatal Glucose Homeostasis". "Placental Glucose Transport". March 11-15, 1991. "Non-invasive metabolic assessment of the neonate using calorimetry and other techniques," and Moderator, Symposia on Perinatal Use of (Reflection) Pulse Oximetry and Pulse Oximetry, 4th International Conference on Fetal and Neonatal Physiological Measurements. Rotterdam, The Netherlands, May 12-15, 1991. Visiting Professor, The University of Western Ontario Department of Pediatrics and The Lawson Research Institute, London, Ontario, Canada. "Regulation of Placental-Fetal Glucose Metabolism." "Importance of Glucose in Fetal and Neonatal Metabolism." May 28-30, 1991. Visiting Lecturer, Mount Sinai Hospital and The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. "The Importance of Glucose in Fetal and Neonatal Metabolism." May 30, 1991. Guest Faculty, Fifteenth Ross Seminar on Perinatal Medicine: Perinatal Nutrition. "Placental-Fetal Interaction and Regulation of Fetal Growth." "Intravenous Nutrition of the Neonate: An Update." Jekyll Island, Georgia, June 9-12, 1991. Co-chair, Workshop on placental metabolism and transport of amino acids and glucose, IVth Meeting of the European Placenta Group Joint Meeting with the Rochester Trophoblast Conference, Gwatt, Switzerland, September 22-26, 1991. Guest Faculty, Aspen Conference on the Fetus and Newborn XXVI, Aspen, Colorado March 1-4, 1992. Blood Oxygen Transport: Clinical Applications." Visiting Lecturer, 19th Neonatal and Infant Respiratory Symposium, The Ohio State College of Medicine, Vail, Colorado, March 14-19, 1992. "Oxygen transport and pulse oximetry." 55 Visiting Lecturer, 19th Neonatal and Infant Respiratory Symposium, the Ohio State College of Medicine, Vail, Colorado, March 14-19, 1992. "Energy balance measurements: current instruments, techniques and future direction". Co-Moderator, Research Session on "Carbohydrate Metabolism," Society for Gynecologic Investigation Annual Meeting, San Antonio, Texas, March 18-21, 1992. Visiting Lecturer, Ross Laboratories, Columbus, Ohio, June 1-2, 1992: "Nutrition of the Low Birth Weight Infant." Visiting Professor (lectures on "Nutrition of the Extremely Low Birth Weight Infant" and "Placental Regulation of Fetal Nutrition"), Schneider Children's Hospital, New Hyde Park, New York, June 11-12, 1992. Visiting Lecturer, 24th Conference on the Fetus and Newborn Infant, University of Tennessee, Memphis, TN, Sept. 24-25, 1992 (Lectures on: Oxygen Transport in Perinatal Medicine; SGA and LGA Infants: How they got that way; what to do about them). Visiting Professor, Lectures on "The Infant of the Diabetic Mother" and "Fetal and Neonatal Nutrition and Metabolism." Newark Beth Israel Medical Center, Newark, N.J., October 13-14, 1992. Visiting Lecturer, 20th Neonatal and Infant Respiratory Symposium, The Ohio State College of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Vail, Colorado, March 22-24, 1993. "Nutrition of the Extremely Low Birth weight Infant." "Neonatal Enteral Nutrition." "Neonatal Intravenous Nutrition." Visiting Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Loyola University Chicago Medical Center, April 13-14, 1993. "Fetal Insulin Secretion and its Effects on Fetal Metabolism." "Placental-Fetal Interaction and the Regulation of Fetal Metabolism and Growth." Invited Speaker and Scientist, International Meeting: Advances in Human Nutrition: New Developments and Perspective in Infant Formulae. Riccione, Italy, 21-23 May, 1993. "Nutritional Needs of Very Low Birth weight Infants." Lecturer, "Updates in Neonatal Medicine," University of Colorado School of Medicine Family Practice Review Course, Estes Park, Colorado, June 15, 1993. Invited Speaker, International Society of Veterinary Pathologists, Davis, California. "Placental and fetal Metabolism and Growth." July, 1994. NIH Visiting Speaker, Fetal Physiology Symposium, "In vivo effects of insulin on fetal glucose, amino acid, and oxygen metabolism." International Physiological Union, Glasgow, Scotland, August 1-3, 1993. Invited Speaker, Symposium: The Future of Nutrition for Low Birth Weight Infants. Saint Julien en Beaujolais, 23-25 August 1993, "Placental Transfer of Energy and Protein Substrates." Faculty: NICHD Fourth Aspen Young Investigators Meeting, Aspen, Colorado, 26-28 August, 1993. Invited Symposium Participant and Reviewer, NICHD-NINDS Symposium: Acute Perinatal Asphyxia, August 30-31, 1993. Co-Chairman, Perinatal Nutrition (Free Communications Session), 2nd World Congress of Perinatal Medicine, Rome Italy, 19-24 September, 1993. Invited Speaker, Subspecialty Pediatric for the Primary Care Physician, "Normal Infant Nutrition," Baylor University Medical enter, Dallas, Texas, October 14-15, 1993. Lecturer, "Updates in Neonatal Medicine," University of Colorado School of Medicine Family Practice Review Course, Denver, CO, November 8-11, 1993. Visiting Professor, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, Illinois (Lectures on "Intrauterine Growth Restriction," and "Nutrition of the Low Birth Weight Infant"), December 8-9, 1993. Lecturer, St. Mary's Hospital and Regional Medical Center, Grand Junction, Colorado: "Hypoglycemia in Newborn Infants;" "Neonatal Asphyxia: Update on Causes and Treatments of Injuries." December 14, 1993. Lecturer, Fitzsimons Army Medical Center, Aurora, Colorado. "Intrauterine growth restriction." January 10, 1994. Invited Speaker, Fifth hGH Symposium, Novo Nordisk, Paris, France. "Placental transport of nutrients." 7-10 April, 1994. Invited Speaker, Sixth Annual North Central Neonatology Issues Conference. "Nutrition of the ELBW Infant.” Kohler, Wisconsin, 13-15 May, 1994. Visiting Professor, Department of Pediatrics and Division of Neonatal and Developmental Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine. "Placental-fetal interaction and fetal nutrient supply." "In Vivo measurements of placental and fetal metabolism." 2-3 June 1994. Sub-Group Chairman, "Fetal-Placental Communications," and invited meeting participant, NICHD Conference on "Placental Growth and Function." NIH, July 7-8, 1994. NIH Invited Participant, Reinvention Roundtable on Peer Review, Harold Varmus, M.D., Director of NIH and Roundtable Organizer, NIH, Bethesda, MD, July 14, 1994. Invited Speaker, The Thorburn Symposium. Regulation of placental metabolism by glucose supply. Hamilton Island, Australia, 5-9 August, 1994. Faculty and Speaker ("How to prepare an NIH research grant application"), 6th NICHD Young Investigators Conference, Aspen, CO, 24-17 August, 1994. 56 Invited Speaker, "Nutritional requirements and Controversies in the Micropremi." Joint Session of the Section on Perinatal Pediatrics and the Section on Gastroenterology and Nutrition, American Academy of Pediatrics Annual Fall Meeting, Dallas, Texas, October 22, 1994. Sub-Group Co-Chairman, 1st International Meeting of World Placental Associations. Sydney, Australia, October 2428, 1994. NIH-sponsored Invited Speaker, “Placental Glucose Transport and Metabolism.” North American Trophoblast Meeting, Chicago, March 15, 1995 Invited Speaker, “Techniques for Studying Placental and Fetal Metabolism.” Workshop on Fetal Physiology, Combined Meeting of the Australian and New Zealand Perinatal Societies, Auckland, New Zealand, April 1, 1995. Invited Speaker, “Fetal metabolic changes as parturition approaches.” Fetal Physiology Symposium. Research Center for Developmental Medicine and Biology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, April 1-2, 1995. Invited Speaker, “Fetal Nutrition: Metabolic Effects of Glucose and Insulin;” “Placental Metabolism of Carbohydrates and Amino Acids.” Combined Meeting of the Australian and New Zealand Perinatal Societies, Auckland, New Zealand, April 1-5, 1995. Chairman, NICHD Conference. Fetal Growth: Its Regulation and Disorders. Providence, RI, April 18-19, 1995. NICHD Invited Speaker, “IUGR: Past, Present, and Future.” NICHD Conference. Fetal Growth: Its Regulation and Disorders. Providence, RI, 18-19 April, 1995. Visiting Scientist, Department of Animal Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, May 1-2, 1995. Visiting Professor, Division of Neonatology and Department of Pediatrics, Bowman Gray University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC: Grand Rounds lecture--”Controversies in Feeding the Extremely Low Birth Weight Baby;” Lecture-- ”Neonatal Nutrition: What the Surgeons Have Taught Us.” 30-31 May, 1995. Invited Speaker, First International Symposium on Laboratory Assessment of Nutrition in Pediatrics (6 th International Pediatric Laboratory Medicine Congress). “Assessing the effect of disease on nutrition of the preterm infant.” University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BV, Canada, July 21-24, 1995. Co-Chairman, 106th Ross Conference on Pediatric Research: Post-Hospital Nutrition in the Preterm Infant. Introductory Talk: “Post-hospital nutrition of the preterm infant requires improved pre-discharge nutrition. ”Colorado Springs, CO, August 18-20, 1995. Faculty, 7th NICHD Aspen Conference on Maternal-Fetal-Reproductive Medicine. “Preparing an NIH Grant Application,” Chair of Mock Study Section. Aspen, CO, August 23-26, 1995. Faculty, Aspen Conference on Perinatal Research (Mead Johnson), Aspen, CO, September 7-9, 1995. Consultant, Southwest Biomedical Research Institute Primate Center, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, October 24-25, 1995. Guest Discussant, Special Ross Conference, Hot Topics ‘95 in Neonatology, Washington, DC, 3-5 December, 1995. Invited Lecturer: “Variation in insulin secretion related to constant marked hyperglycemia or modest basal plus pulsatile hyperglycemia in fetal sheep.” Contact Group “Endocrine Pancreas” FNRS and the Belgian Society of Endocrinology, Université Catholique de Louvain, Lourvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, 2 December 1995. Visiting Scientist, Laboratories of: Laboratoire de Biologie Cellulaire and Centre Callaborateur pour le Développment de la Biologie du Pancrease endocrine, Prof. Joseph J. Hoet; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Professor F. A. Van Assche; Laboratory of Physiology, University of Louvain, Prof. J. C. Henquin). Dec. 1-5, 1995. Co-Chairman, Platform session, Neonatology/Developmental Biology, WSPR, Carmel, CA, Feb. 16, 1996. Invited Lecturer: “Nutrition of the Very Sick Neonate.” “VLBW Infants and Early Discharge: Nutritional and Metabolic Problems.” Care of the Sick Newborn 21st Symposium, Newport Beach, CA (University of California Irvine), April 17-19, 1996. Invited Scientific Session Chairman, First World Congress of Prevention of Diabetes and its Complications, Copenhagen, Denmark, April 24-29, 1996. Invited Lecturer: “Exploration of Fetal Nutrition”, First World Congress of Prevention of Diabetes and its Complications, Copenhagen, Denmark, April 24-29, 1996. Program Chairman, Inaugural Meeting of the Perinatal Nutrition and Metabolism Club, APS/SPR Annual Meeting, Washington, D.C., May 6, 1996. Invited Lecturer: “Placental-fetal interaction: regulation of fetal glucose and amino acid metabolism.” Frontiers in Maternal, Fetal and Neonatal Health: Programming for a Life-Time of Good Health, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, August 8-12, 1996. Faculty, 8th NICHD Aspen Conference on Maternal-Fetal-Reproductive Medicine. “Preparing an NIH Grant Application”; Chair of Mock Study Section. Aspen, CO, August 25-28, 1996. Faculty, Aspen Conference on Perinatal Research (Mead Johnson). “Placental-Fetal Metabolic Interaction.” Aspen, CO, September 10-12, 1996. 57 Invited Speaker (“Advantages/Disadvantages of Enhancing Lipid Oxidation in Neonates”) and Participant, Carnitine Supplementation and Total Parenteral Nutrition in Neonates: Issues and Prospects, Sponsored by BioScience Communications. Dallas, Texas, October 23, 1996. Invited Participant and Secretary, Working Group on Perinatal Epidemiology and Pregnancy Research, U.S.-Mexico Reproductive Health Research Development Workshop, Sponsored by NIH (Fogarty International Center) and the National Science and Technology Council of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico, November 17-20, 1996. Invited Speaker and Professor (Update on Neonatal and Fetal Nutrition; Meet the Professor Symposium; Neonatal and Fetal Nutrition Panel; The Micropremie, a New Frontier). 15th Brazilian Congress of Perinatology, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, November 23-28, 1996. Invited Speaker, “Post-hospital Nutrition of the Preterm Infant.” Section of Neonatology, University of Colorado School of Medicine and The Children’s Hospital, Denver, CO, February 12, 1997. Invited Speaker, “Maternal-induced changes in fetal metabolism: acute, chronic, and possibly life-long.” Fetal Research Symposium, Society for Gynecologic Investigation, San Diego, CA, March 19, 1997. Mini-Symposium Chairperson, Fetal Metabolism and Growth, Society for Gynecologic Investigation, San Diego, CA, March 19, 1997. Invited Speaker, “Fetal nutritional substrate supply and the regulation of fetal growth.” Mini-Symposium: Fetal Metabolism and Growth, Society for Gynecologic Investigation, San Diego, CA, March 19, 1997. Workshop Director, American Pediatric Society: “How to write a basic research grant.” Pediatric Academic Societies’ Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, May 3, 1997. Growth and Metabolism Session Co-Chair, Fetal and Neonatal Physiology Symposium, in association with the International Physiological Union Congress, Cambridge, UK, July 25-29, 1997. Invited Speaker, “Placental and fetal metabolic interaction.” Growth and Metabolism Session, Fetal and Neonatal Physiology Symposium, in association with the International Physiological Union Congress, Cambridge, UK, July 25-29, 1997. Invited Speaker, FASEB Summer Research Conference, Perinatal Regulation of the Cardiovascular System. “Uterine and umbilical blood flow regulation of placental transfer.” Copper Mountain, CO, August 17-22, 1997. Faculty, 9th NICHD Aspen Conference on Maternal-Fetal-Reproductive Medicine. “Preparing an NIH Grant Application”; Chair of Mock Study Section. Aspen, CO, August 20-23, 1997. Invited Speaker (and Workshop Chair): “Is there a problem with nutrition of the very small infant?” NICHD Workshop: Nutrition of the Extremely Low Birth Weight Infant. NIH, Bethesda, MD, Sept. 10-12, 1997. Faculty, Aspen Conference on Perinatal Research (Mead Johnson). Aspen, CO, September 15-17, 1996. Invited Lecturer: “Oximetry in the NICU.” Ohmeda, Inc.—International Marketing Meeting, Louisville, CO, October 13, 1997. Invited Lecturer, Fifth International Biennial Course on “Maternal-Fetal Interrelations During Brain Development: Nutritional Factors.” “Placental-Fetal Metabolic and Nutrient Interactions.” Joint Meeting of NICHD and the Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Querétaro, Mexico, October 16-17, 1997. Invited Speaker (NICHD sponsored): “Etiologies of Preterm Birth: Intrauterine Growth Restriction.” International Meeting: Preterm Birth: Etiology, Mechanisms, and Prevention. Charleston, SC, October 26-28, 1997. Invited Speaker: “Nutrient and metabolic needs of the fetus and very small infant: a comparative approach.” Meeting of the Biochemical Society and the Nutrition Society, Pre- and Post-partum Nutrition and Metabolism Colloquium, Reading, UK, December 14-17, 1997. Chair and Prologue Address, Session 2, Fetal/Placental Biochemistry/Nutrition, Meeting of the Biochemical Society and the Nutrition Society, Pre- and Post-partum Nutrition and Metabolism Colloquium Reading, UK, December 14-17, 1997. Invited Speaker: “Nutrient-gene interactions during intrauterine life and lactation.” Second Nestle Conference on Nutrition, “Nutrition-Gene Interactions in Human Populations. Fundacion Mexicana Para La Salud, Mexico City, Mexico, January 29-30, 1998. Invited Lecture: “Early Nutritional Support for ELBW Infants.” Section of Neonatology, University of Colorado School of Medicine and The Children’s Hospital, March 19, 1998. Visiting Professor and Guest Lecturer: The Society of Neonatology, R.O.C., Republic of China, Taiwan, National Cheng-Kong University, and National Taiwan University Hospital. “The advantages and risks of aggressive early postnatal nutrition of preterm low birth weight babies;” “Post-discharge nutrition of preterm low birth weight babies;” “Hypoglycemia: risks, causes, treatment and outcome.” March 21-27, 1998. Visiting Professor and Lecturer, Howard Heinz Endowment, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Nutrition Center, Division of Gastroenterology and Nutrition and the Division of Neonatology, “Approaches to Aggressive Feeding of Extremely Low Birth Weight Babies.” April 14-15, 1998. Invited Lecture: “Glucose metabolism: Fetal and Neonatal Adaptations.” “La neonatologia dalla ricerca alla clinica,” International Symposium, Caserta, Italy, May 22-23, 1998. 58 Guest Faculty and Lecturer: “Determinants of Fetal Growth.” 6 th International Course on Recent Advances in Perinatal Medicine. Erice, Sicily, Italy, July 3-7, 1998. Faculty, 10th NICHD Aspen Conference on Maternal-Fetal-Reproductive Medicine. “Preparing an NIH Grant Application”; Chair of Mock Study Section. Aspen, CO, August 26-29, 1998. Faculty, Aspen Conference on Perinatal Research (Mead Johnson). Aspen, CO, Aug. 30 – Sept. 1,1998. Invited Speaker: “The history of the Perinatal Research Society and the benefits of membership.” Perinatal Research Society, Park City, Utah, September 26-28, 1998. Invited Speaker: “Feeding challenges in the ELBW infant: how aggressive should we be.” Neonatal Nursing Conference, Schumpert Health System and Willis Knighton Health System, Shreveport, Louisiana. October 22, 1998. Invited Speaker: “Aggressive feeding of the ELBW infants.” Lousiana State University Medical Center. October 22, 1998. Invited Speaker and Conference Participant: “Prenatal and postnatal growth.” 5 th International Study Group on Fetal Origins of Adult Diseases. Vancouver, B.C., Canada, October 31-Nov. 3, 1998. Invited Speaker and Professor: “Parenteral nutrition—micronutrient, water, and electrolyte support;” “Parenteral nutrition,” “Metabolic dysfunctions—hypo- and hyperglycemia,” “Nutrition—prevention of brain damage.” 16th Brazilian Congress of Perinatology. Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, November 21-26, 1998. Invited Participant, NICHD Planning Committee, Fetal Origins of Adult Disease. Bethesda, MD, January 14, 1999. Invited Speaker, “Review of Fetal Growth, Endocrinology of Fetal Growth, and Growth Promoters: Causes and Effects.” Workshop on Early Life Exposures and Risk of Breast Cancer. Sponsored by the Etiology Working Group of the National Action Plan on Breast Cancer, and the National Cancer Institute, NIH. Chantilly, VA, Jan 20-21, 1999. Invited Speaker, “Fetal origins of adult disease.” The Nutrition Center, UCHSC, Feb 18 1999. Invited Speaker, “Hypoglycemia and Hyperglycemia.” Poudre Valley Hospital, Ft. Collins, CO, Apr 21, 1999. Invited Speaker, “Intravenous and minimal enteral feeding.” Poudre Valley Hospital, Ft. Collins, CO, May 23, 1999. Director, International Fetal Physiology Symposium, June 26-30, 1999, Aspen, Colorado. Invited speaker, “Placental-fetal glucose exchange.” International Fetal Physiology Symposium, June 26-30, 1999, Aspen, Colorado. Faculty, 11th NICHD Aspen Conference on Maternal-Fetal-Reproductive Medicine. “Preparing an NIH Grant Application”; Chair, Mock Study Section; Co-Chair, Clinical Trials Workshop. Aspen, CO, Aug. 25-28, 1999. Faculty, Aspen Conference on Perinatal Research (Mead Johnson Nutritionals). Aspen, CO, August 29-31, 1999. Invited Speaker and Participant, “Determinants of Fetal Growth,” NICHD Workshop on Fetal Origins of Adult Disease. Bethesda, MD, September 2-3, 1999. Invited Speaker and Participant, “Role of the placenta in fetal origins of adult disease.” Symposium on Fetal Origins of Adult Cardiovascular Disease: New Directions. Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA, Nov. 1-2, 1999. Invited Speaker and Participant, “Protein/amino acids in the sheep fetus.” NICHD Workshop on Protein and Nitrogen Metabolism/Accretion in Very Low Birth Weight Infants. MetroHealth Medical Center/Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, November 18-19, 1999. Invited Consultant and International Partners Plenary Panel Member, National Fetal-Neonatal Research Consortium Workshop, Canadian Institutes of Health Research, January 14-16, 2000, Banff, Canada. Visiting Professor, Mercy Children’s Hospital, St. Vincent Mercy Medical Center, Toledo, Ohio. Grand Rounds: “Feeding the Preterm Infant in and out of the Hospital.” Lecture: “Aggressive nutrition of the preterm infant. Feb. 23, 2000. Invited Lecturer, Genesis Medical Center, Davenport, IA. Lecture: “Advances in Pulse Oximetry.” Grand Rounds: “Hypoglycemia in the newborn infant.” April 24-25, 2000. Invited Speaker, “Why neonates’ Hearts don’t work so well.” Perinatal Regulation of the Cardiovascular System, FASEB Summer Research Conference, Copper Mountain, CO, June 4-9, 2000. Invited Speaker, American Diabetes Association Annual Meeting; Symposium on The Diabetic Intrauterine Environment – A Lifelong Legacy. “The Diabetic Intrauterine Environment: Effects on Growth and Development.” San Antonio, TX, June 9, 2000. Invited Speaker, 3rd World Congress on Pediatric Intensive Care. “New Developments in Neonatal Nutrition.” “Adverse Effects of Nutrients on Physiological Response.” Montreal, Canada, June 25-29, 2000. Co-Director, 12th NICHD Aspen Conference on Maternal-Fetal-Neonatal-Reproductive Medicine. Aspen, CO, August 23-26, 2000. Faculty, 12th NICHD Aspen Conference on Maternal-Fetal-Reproductive Medicine. “Preparing an NIH Grant Application”; Chair of Mock Study Section; Co-Chair of Clinical Trials Workshop. Aspen, CO, August 23-26, 2000. Faculty, Aspen Conference on Perinatal Research (Mead Johnson Nutritionals). Aspen, CO, August 26-28, 2000. 59 Invited Speaker, “Regulation of Fetal Growth,” and Co-Chair of Session on Fetal Growth, IX International Congress of Auxology, Turin, Italy, September 3-6, 2000. Invited Speaker, “Nutrient Requirements in ELBW/VLBW Infants.” Neonatology, The Cutting Edge, Ninth Annual Regional Fall Conference, Ross Products Division, Abbott Laboratories, Ypsilanti, Michigan, September 2122, 2000. Invited Speaker: 1. “Lessons from the fetus for nutrition of the preterm infant.” 2. “Hormones and growth factors—is there a role in neonatal nutrition?” 3. “Conditionally essential nutrients for neonates.” Neonatology 2000—Challenges for the New Century. University of Miami, Key Biscayne, FL, November 9-11, 2000. Invited Lecturer, “Fetal and placental glucose and amino acid exchange and metabolism.” Department of Pediatrics, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, November 16, 2000. Invited Faculty and Speaker: 1. “Placental-fetal nutrient exchange.” 2. “Fetal nutrition and metabolism.” Mead Johnson Symposium in Perinatal and Developmental Medicine: “Perinatal Growth and Nutrition.” Marco Island, FL, November 30-December 3, 2000. Invited Participant and Speaker: 1. “Placental-fetal glucose exchange.” 2. “Neonatal hyperglycemia.” NICHD Workshop on Carbohydrate Metabolism. Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, Dec. 11-12, 2000. Invited Session Chair and Convener, “Programming and the Placenta,” First World Congress of Fetal Origins of Adult Disease, Mumbai, India, February 2-4, 2001. Visiting Professor, Grand Rounds Presentation, “Determinants and variations of fetal growth,” and Neonatal Lecture Series, “Hypoglycemia.” Children’s Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, WA, February 22-23, 2001. Participant and Steering Committee Member, Federation of Pediatric Organizations’ Subspecialty Forum, San Diego, CA, March 12-13, 2001. Invited Speaker, Council of Science Editors annual meeting. “The Culture of a [new] journal: building it, sustaining it, changing it.” Washington DC, May 8, 2001. Invited Speaker, Women’s Reproductive Health Research Scholars Program, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, “Regulation of Fetal Growth,” Cincinnati, OH, June 1, 2001. Co-Director, 13th NICHD Aspen Conference on Maternal-Fetal-Neonatal-Reproductive Medicine. Aspen, CO, August 22-25, 2001. Faculty, 13th NICHD Aspen Conference on Maternal-Fetal-Reproductive Medicine. “Preparing an NIH Grant Application”; Chair of Mock Study Section; Co-Chair of Clinical Trials Workshop. Aspen, CO, August 22-25, 2001. Faculty, Aspen Conference on Perinatal Research, Mead Johnson Nutritionals, Aspen, Colorado, August 25-26, 2001. Invited Speaker, Perinatal Research Society Annual Meeting, “The history of the Perinatal Research Society,” Mont Tremblant, Quebec, Canada, September 14-16, 2001. Not presented; meeting cancelled due to terrorist attack on New York City and Washington DC, September 11, 2001. Invited Co-Chair, Workshop on Genetic Determinants of Fetal Growth, International Federation of Placental Associations Meeting, Sorrento, Italy, September 19-23, 2001. Not attended due to terrorist attack on New York City and Washington DC, September 11, 2001. Invited Co-Chair, Poster Session on Diabetes in Pregnancy, International Federation of Placental Associations Meeting, Sorrento, Italy, September 19-23, 2001. Not attended due to terrorist attack on New York City and Washington DC, September 11, 2001. Invited Speaker, “Comparative biology of fetal adipose tissue development. 3 rd NIH/NICHD Workshop on Infant and Neonatal Nutrition: Fat metabolism in fetal and neonatal nutrition. CNRU, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, January 8-9, 2002. Molly Towell Invited Lecture, “Fetal and placental adaptation to intrauterine growth restriction.” 10 th Annual Western Perinatal Research Meeting, The Banff Centre, Banff, Alberta, Canada, February 14-17, 2002. Invited Lecturer, “Regulation of fetal growth and intrauterine growth restriction.” Cardiovascular Pulmonary Lab lecture series, UCHSC, April 10, 2002. Invited Lecturer, “Fetal Nutrition and how Understanding It helps us improve Nutrition of Premature Infants”; “Intravenous Nutrition in the Preterm Infant: what, when, how much”; “Mechanisms of Nutritional Programming: how Neonatal Nutrition affects long-term Growth and Development of the Premature Infant”; IPOKRaTES Clinical Seminar, Curriculum of Excellence in Neonatology: Nutrition, Metabolism and Gastro-Intestinal Tract. Lecco. Italy, June 3 - 6, 2002. Invited Faculty, “Intrauterine growth restriction: causes and consequences;” “Neonatal hypoglycemia;” “Postbirth and post-discharge feeding of the preterm infant;” “Applications of pulse oximetry in neonatal medicine.” 27th Annual Bill Young Perinatal Conference, Medford, Oregon, July 25-26, 2002. 60 Co-Director, 14th NICHD Aspen Conference on Maternal-Fetal-Neonatal-Reproductive Medicine. Aspen, CO, August 21-24, 2002. Faculty, 14th NICHD Aspen Conference on Maternal-Fetal-Reproductive Medicine. “Preparing an NIH Grant Application;” Chair of Mock Study Section; Co-Chair of Clinical Trials Workshop. Aspen, CO, August 21-24, 2002. Faculty, 31st Aspen Conference on Perinatal Research, Mead Johnson Nutritionals, Aspen, Colorado, August 24-26, 2002. Invited Honorary Lecture, “The History of the Perinatal Research Society.” Perinatal Research Society Annual Meeting, San Jose, CA, September 20-22, 2002. Invited Speaker, “Physiology of oxygen transport in the newborn;” “Oxygen monitoring and delivery.” 14 th Annual High Frequency Ventilation and Advances in Neonatal-Perinatal Care Conference, Neonatology Associates, Ltd. Phoenix, AZ. November 7-8, 2002. Invited Speaker, “Feeding of very low birth weight infants – practical and nutritional considerations.” Abbott International 2002 Korean Symposium. Seoul, Korea. November 13-18, 2002. Session Chair, Fetal Origins of Adult Disease. NIDDK meeting on Exercise and Nutrition in Obesity. Washington, DC, December 8-10, 2002. Invited Speaker, “Nutrient-gene interactions,” Session on “Food, Genomics and Human Genetics.” International Life Sciences Institute Annual Meeting, Miami, FL. January 2-21, 2003. Invited Speaker, “Impact of metabolic, renal, and pulmonary immaturity on delivery of nutrients to low birth weight infants.” Session on Research Issues for Preterm Infant Nutrition. Sponsored by the American Society for Nutritional Sciences and the Life Sciences Research Office. Experimental Biology, San Diego, CA, April 10, 2003. Invited Speaker, “Developmental aspects of intrauterine growth restriction.” Basic Science Division, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, CO, May 12, 2003. Visiting Professor and Invited Lecturer, “Fetal nutrition—Guide to more aggressive nutrition of the preterm infant.” Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA, May 13-15, 2003. Donald V. Eitzman Visiting Professor and Lecturer. Grand Rounds—“Fetal Nutrition as a Guide to Aggressive Nutrition of the Preterm Infant;” Resident/Fellow Lecture—“Hypoglycemia in the Newborn.” Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, May 15-16, 2003. Invited Lecturer, “Fetal nutrition and how understanding it helps us improve nutrition of premature infants”; “Intravenous nutrition in the preterm infant: what, when, how much”; “Mechanisms of nutritional programming: how Neonatal Nutrition affects long-term Growth and Development of the Premature Infant”; IPOKRaTES Clinical Seminar, Curriculum of Excellence in Neonatology: Nutrition, Metabolism and Gastro-Intestinal Tract. Rio de Janeiro, June 1-4, 2003. Invited Speaker, “Developmental aspects of fetal metabolism.” Symposium on “Physiological Development of the Fetus,” The Physiological Society (United Kingdom), in association with the 2nd International Congress on Fetal Origins of Adult Disease, Brighton, UK, June 7, 2003. Invited Lecturer and Visiting Professor, “Fetal Nutrition as a Guide to Nutrition of the Preterm Human Infant. Department of Pediatrics and the Heart Research Center, Oregon Health Sciences University, Departments of Physiology (Heart Research Center) and Pediatrics, Portland, Oregon, July 7-8, 2003. Visiting Professor, Section of Neonatology and The Children’s Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, July 28-29, 2003. Co-Director, 15th NICHD Aspen Conference on Maternal-Fetal-Neonatal-Reproductive Medicine. Aspen, CO, August 20-23, 2003. Faculty, 15th NICHD Aspen Conference on Maternal-Fetal-Reproductive Medicine. “Preparing an NIH Grant Application;” Chair of Mock Study Section; Co-Chair of Clinical Trials Workshop. Aspen, CO, August 20-23, 2003. Faculty, 32nd Aspen Conference on Perinatal Research, Mead Johnson Nutritionals, Aspen, Colorado, August 23-25, 2003. Invited Lecture to NICHD Young Investigators, “The History of the Perinatal Research Society.” Perinatal Research Society Annual Meeting, Charleston, SC, September 12-14, 2003. Invited Professor and Lecturer, “Fetal growth: regulation and disorders,” “Advances in enteral and parenteral nutrition in neonates,” “Metabolism and nutrition in the premature newborn.” Biannual Conference on Neonatology— “Nutrition, Metabolism, and Stress in the Neonate,” National Institute of Perinatology, Mexico City, Mexico, September 17-19, 2003. Scientific Session Co-Chair, Physiology and Metabolism, 9th Meeting of the International Federation of Placenta Associations and 10th Conference of the European Placenta Group, Mainz, Germany, September 24-27, 2003. 61 Invited Speaker, “Nutritional requirements of the VLBW infant;” “Intravenous nutrition of the newborn infant.” 27 th Annual Perinatal Symposium, Advocate Christ Medical Center and Advocate Hope Children’s Hospital, Oak Lawn, Illinois, November 5-6, 2003. Invited Speaker, “Nutritional requirements of the VLBW infant;” “Intravenous nutrition of the newborn infant.” Mother & Newborn, Present and Future, Mother-Foetal and Neonatal Nutritional Issues, Universitá degli Studi de Milano and Istituti Clinici di Perfezionamento, Milan, Italy, December 11-12, 2003. NIH-Invited Speaker and Workshop Participant, “Basic and Translational Research in Fetal and Neonatal Nutrition,” NICHD-AAP Workshop on Research in Neonatology, Bethesda, MD, January 11-12, 2004. NIH-Invited Speaker and Workshop Participant, “Nutrition, Metabolism, and Gut Development,” NICHD Workshop on the Border of Viability, Bolger Center, Potomac, MD, March 4-5, 2004. Workshop Speaker, “How to write a grant.” UCHSC Dept. of Pediatrics Junior Faculty Retreat, Denver, CO, April 26, 2004. Invited Lecturer, “Fetal nutrition: application to postnatal nutrition (emphasis on macronutrients)”; “Strategies for introduction of intravenous nutrition in the preterm infant”; Acute and chronic lung disease and nutritional issues”; “Fetal programming”; IPOKRaTES Clinical Seminar, Curriculum of Excellence in Neonatology. Nutrition: Scientific Basis, Nutritional Strategies, Nutrition and Disease. Maribor, Slovenia, May 13-15, 2004. Invited Lecturer, “Fetal nutrition: application to postnatal nutrition (emphasis on macronutrients)”; “Strategies for introduction of intravenous nutrition in the preterm infant”; Acute and chronic lung disease and nutritional issues”; “Fetal programming”; IPOKRaTES Clinical Seminar, Curriculum of Excellence in Neonatology. Nutrition: Scientific Basis, Nutritional Strategies, Nutrition and Disease. Riga, Latvia, June 5-9, 2004. Conference Co-Chair, FASEB Summer Research Conference, Molecular and Cellular Signaling in the Perinatal Cardiovascular System, Tucson, AZ, August 14-19, 2004. Invited Speaker, “What important changes from the fetal to newborn period are most important to study; basic biology and the clinical impact of fetal origins and programming into the newborn period?” FASEB Summer Research Conference, Molecular and Cellular Signaling in the Perinatal Cardiovascular System, Tucson, AZ, August 14-19, 2004. Co-Director, 16th NICHD Aspen Conference on Maternal-Fetal-Neonatal-Reproductive Medicine. Aspen, CO, August 25-28, 2004. Faculty, 16th NICHD Aspen Conference on Maternal-Fetal-Reproductive Medicine. “Preparing an NIH Grant Application;” Chair of Mock Study Section; Co-Chair of Clinical Trials Workshop. Aspen, CO, August 25-28, 2004. Co-Chair and Introductory Lecturer (“Maternal Fetal Nutrient Signaling”), Plenary Session 4: Maternal-Fetal Signaling, Placental Association of the Americas Meeting with the 10 th International Federation of Placental Associations Meeting, Asilomar, CA, Sept. 25-29, 2004. Invited Lecture to NICHD Young Investigators, “The History of the Perinatal Research Society.” Perinatal Research Society Annual Meeting, Banff, British Columbia, Canada, October 1-3, 2004. Invited Lecturer, “Nutritional requirements of preterm infants; a perspective based on fetal data.” Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Palo Alto, CA, November 2-3, 2004. Invited Keynote Speaker, “An academic career in pediatric academic medicine: it’s a wonderful life.” Canadian Child Health Clinician Scientist Program annual meeting, Montreal, Canada, Nov. 5-7, 2004. Invited Speaker: “Nutritional requirements for preterm infants;” “Hypoglycemia in neonates: history, myths, and what is the state of the art.;” “Fetal and neonatal nutritional-metabolic programming and later life diseases.” 28th Annual International Conference University of Miami Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Neonatology 2004, Key Biscayne, Florida, November 10-13, 2004. Invited Speaker: “Aggressive IV nutrition of ELBW/VLBW infants;” “Hypoglycemia in neonates: history, myths, and what is the state of the art.” XVIII Brazilian Congress of Perinatology, Sao Paulo, Brazil, November13-16, 2004. Invited Speaker: “A career studying nutritional requirements for ELBW-VLBW infants: a perspective based on fetal data.” 17th Annual Seminar, “Medicine and Science in a Changing World,” Colorado-Wyoming Junior Academy of Science, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, CO, November 9, 2004.