Delgado Community College Working Papers: Distance Learning Program Guidelines Contents Introduction ..........................................................................................................................2 Distance Learning Program Purpose ....................................................................................2 Goals And Outcomes ........................................................................................................................................... 2 Distance Learning Program Criteria .....................................................................................3 Community Support ............................................................................................................................................ 3 Institutional Leadership ....................................................................................................................................... 3 Student Services .................................................................................................................................................. 4 Course, Curriculum And Instruction ................................................................................................................... 4 Faculty.................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Course Management System ............................................................................................................................... 5 Technical Support And Learning Resources ........................................................................................................ 5 Distance Learning Program Assessment Continual Quality Improvement ..........................5 Distance Learning – Online Course Criteria .........................................................................6 New Online Student Requirements...................................................................................................................... 6 New Online Faculty Requirements ....................................................................................................................... 6 New Online Course Requirements ....................................................................................................................... 6 Online Faculty Development Program..................................................................................8 Present Program .................................................................................................................................................. 8 Sample Online Faculty Competency Model ......................................................................................................... 9 Sample Online Faculty Development Curriculum .............................................................................................. 16 Distance Learning Course Assessment - Continual Quality Improvement ...................... 18 Peer Review ........................................................................................................................................................ 18 Student Review .................................................................................................................................................. 18 Instructor Review And Follow-Up Report .......................................................................................................... 18 The Five Pillars Of Quality Online Education ............................................................................................... 26 Appendix ..................................................................................................................... 27 References .......................................................................................................................... 61 WEBSITES ............................................................................................................................ 62 Working Papers: Distance Learning Program Guidelines December 15, 2005 Introduction This document was written with the intent of providing a tool from which to draw from and add to ideas and recommendations for Delgado’s Strategic Plan for Distance Learning. The contents here have been compiled from current Delgado resources, LCTCS guidelines, and external best practices in order to form a comprehensive discussion document for key stakeholders at Delgado Community College to use at their discretion and to whatever extent is agreed appropriate during the design and implementation phase of this program. Definition of Distance Learning A flexible alternative to traditional face-to-face classroom learning, distance learning is the self-directed achievement of a learning outcome facilitated through a technical environment that connects otherwise dispersed students in an online forum. The acquisition of knowledge and skills through mediated information and instruction, encompassing all technologies and other forms of learning at a distance. (USDLA definition) Distance Learning Program Purpose (See Program Strategy Worksheet, pg.27) The following examples have been taken from the LCTCS guidelines and Delgado’s 2005 strategic plan. They require further deliberation and approval. The mission of the LCTCS Electronic Learning Committee is to provide students with an electronic means to access higher education and serve as a central point of reference for programs and courses offered electronically. This mission parallels the needs of higher education, the economic community and workforce development to contribute to the overall economic development of the state of Louisiana. Through the use of various electronic learning delivery methods, the LCTCS’ electronic learning committee will conduct exceptional quality assurance of courses that will meet or exceed student’s expectations and provide skilled labor for the economic growth of business in Louisiana. In support of our institutional goals to develop competent, well-educated and empowered contributors to our community, Delgado Community College’s Distance Learning Program provides a flexible, learning-centered alternative to the traditional face-to-face classroom experience with our state-of-the-art online technology. The courses offered in the program are intended to achieve those learning outcomes and standards of performance expected in corresponding classroom sections. In addition, the self-directed design gives students a greater sense of ownership over learning and further defines their own professional identity. In support of our “one campus” vision, the Distance Learning Program’s technological nature provides learning opportunities for cross-disciplinary/cross-campus collaboration between faculty, students, and support services. In support of our institutional commitment to ongoing professional development, Elearning opportunities equip our extraordinary faculty with the most up to date and effective methods of online instruction and course design in their respective disciplines. Goals and Outcomes The Louisiana Community and Technical College System is a consortium of 7 community colleges, 2 technical community colleges and one technical college with 40 technical college campuses working in a collaborative manner to create educational and occupational course and programs using a standardized curriculum to delivery education in the classroom, over the Internet and through Compressed Video or other electronic means. As an institution of higher education, the 2 Working Papers: Distance Learning Program Guidelines December 15, 2005 Louisiana Community and Technical College System strives to offer quality programs and courses by electronic means for the purpose of increasing student access. Adhering to the established principles set forth by the Louisiana Board of Regents, the purpose of this plan is to: Increase student access to learning opportunities Enhance the abilities of the college to respond to learner needs. Respond to workforce development needs. Assure quality of instruction to place and time-bound students. Provide cost effective service through cooperative and collaborative development and delivery. Reduce the unnecessary duplication of existing programs and courses. Distance Learning Program Criteria Effective Distance Learning Programs require a unified organizational commitment from all aspects of the college. Community Support The program degrees respond to industry demand and are based upon recruitment/job placement data. Local business provides some financial support for needed programs and degree paths. Public opinion/impression of the validity of online services has been confirmed. Institutional Leadership (See Discussion Worksheet, pg. 29) Commitment to infrastructure and continual improvement based upon executive leadership’s clear direction. o The program or course is consistent with the Institution’s role and mission. o Demonstration of ongoing support, both financial and technical, to continuation of the program or course for a period sufficient for students to complete a degree or certificate. o Review and approval processes ensure the appropriateness of the technology being used to meet program or course objectives. Commitment to faculty development and support based upon executive leadership’s clear direction. o Administrative policies in place regarding release time for faculty development, office hours, submitting assignments, disaster plans, ADA compliance information, intellectual property issues, etc. o Professional development has equipped faculty with appropriate methodology, design techniques, learning tools, and assessment methods for distance learning. o Policies related to promotion and tenure include appropriate recognition of teaching and scholarly activities related to programs or courses offered electronically. 3 Working Papers: Distance Learning Program Guidelines December 15, 2005 Student Services (See Discussion Worksheet, pg. 30) Policies are in place to support the success of distance learning students and faculty Services provide students with clear, complete and timely information on o Registration, payment, financial aid, and academic resources o Course and degree requirements, including transferable equivalents o Curriculum, nature of faculty/student interaction o Prerequisite technology competencies and equipment requirements Research resources such as library services are available to online students to the extent they are available to traditional classroom students. The institution has admission/acceptance criteria to assess whether the student has the background, knowledge and technical skills required for undertaking the course or program. Advertising, recruiting and admissions materials clearly and accurately represent the program and the services available. Course, Curriculum and Instruction (See Course Assessment, pg. 31) Each program or course of study results in learning appropriate to the rigor and breadth of the degree or certificate awarded. A degree or certificate program or course offered electronically is coherent, complete, and has clearly stated learning outcomes, objectives and assessment methods. Assessment/evaluation processes are consistent with course learning outcomes, objectives, and goals. The course or program provides for appropriate interaction between qualified faculty and students and among students. Academic standards for all programs or courses offered electronically are the same as those for other courses or programs delivered at the institution where they originate. Student learning in programs or courses delivered electronically should be comparable to student learning in programs or courses offered at the campus where they originate. Online courses follow approved design criteria based upon learning-centered methodologies such as active learning rather than content-centered delivery. Faculty (See Performance-Based Competencies, pg. 19) Faculty posses the technical competency necessary for effective, seamless course delivery. Faculty posses and apply knowledge of online pedagogy in the delivery of courses. Faculty posses a behavioral skill set that demonstrates motivation to teach in and continue learning about distance learning. Faculty have been assessed or developed to a standard set by best practices in Distance Learning and adopted by faculty, staff, and administration. Faculty programs include appropriate peer assistance, review, and mentoring in Distance Learning Development Program. 4 Working Papers: Distance Learning Program Guidelines December 15, 2005 Course Management System (See Checklist for Technical Requirements, pg.32) Evaluates the adequacy of access to learning resources and the cost to students for access to those resources. It also documents the use of electronic resources. Is easy to teach, learn, and use for faculty and students. Includes a set of features available for a diverse and dynamic learning environment. Allows for seamless interactivity between faculty/students and students/students. Offers a visually appealing and consistent format and navigation capability. Technical Support and Learning Resources A technical support system for the course management software is in place and easily accessed by learner and faculty. This means problem/resolution processes are available both online and face-to-face consultation. The institution ensures appropriate training and certification for faculty who teach using online technology. (LCTCS 45 hours of training, including pedagogy and instructional design) The program or course provides faculty with adequate equipment, software and communications for interaction with students, institutions and other faculty. The program provides faculty support services specifically related to teaching via an electronic system. Support for collaborative scholarly practice/ongoing research and development in state-ofthe-art technology and instructional design The program or course ensures appropriate learning resources are available. Distance Learning Program Assessment Continual Quality Improvement (See Program Assessment Checklist, pg.33; Course Assessment Checklist – Management, pg. 34) The following are examples of statements that align Distance Learning to institutional goals. They require the knowledge and input from I.E., faculty, and staff before confirmation. The Distance Learning Program contributes to institutional effectiveness through a continual improvement process driven by a variety of course evaluation tools and learning outcome assessment feedback which informs any decisions made in format, technology, content, instruction, support services, or research and development. (program outputs and outcomes to be measured and standards of quality for each) Self-assessment tools and pre-enrollment criteria is in place for students and faculty engaged in distance learning program. The institution evaluates program and course effectiveness, including assessments of student learning, student retention, and student and faculty satisfaction. At the completion of the program or course, the institution provides for assessment and documentation of student learning is current and printed in all new course announcements, handbooks, and catalogs. 5 Working Papers: Distance Learning Program Guidelines December 15, 2005 Distance Learning – Online Course Criteria New Online Student Requirements (TBD: pre-requisites, pre-assessments, etc. required for students registering for online courses) New Online Faculty Requirements Assessments will determine current levels of online faculty’s technical, instructional, and behavioral competencies. If appropriate, technical remediation will be available as well as a comprehensive Online Faculty Development Program. If seasoned faculty wish to engage in the Development Program, they may. They may also be assessed with the same criteria used for course assessment. See Performance-Based Competencies for Online Faculty, pg. 19. New Online Course Requirements (See Development Agreement, pg. 36; New Course Feasibility Questionnaire, pg. 37) LCTCS recommends an approved agreement between online faculty and the Vice Chancellor of Instruction. In addition, it is suggested that a formal determination be made prior to a course being added to the online course schedule. This approval process can include successful completion of appropriate levels of instructor competency as per Online Faculty Development Program Assessments. See Sample Online Faculty Development Curriculum, pg. 16. (TBD: approval, necessary forms and/or useful contacts, instructor qualifications/requirements, pertinent contractual information, administrative and technical support, policy for required or recommended student diagnostic assessment, pre-testing, or pre-requisites) Coding, Registration, and Scheduling In order for students to recognize that they are registering for a non-traditional, electronicallydelivered course, such courses should be clearly separated and noted in the class schedules as posted and in the student registration materials. The requirements, orientation opportunities, and coding for non-traditional, electronically-delivered course work should be fully described in the college catalogue, in the students’ class schedule publications, and other student registration materials. Any course requiring students to have internet access should be so noted. Any course in which more than fifty percent (50%) of the course is delivered electronically (i.e. compressed video, streaming video, internet, etc.) is considered a fully-defined electronically-delivered (elearning) course. Online Course Instruction (See Discussion Worksheet, pg. 38) Student Learning Outcomes and Learning Assessment (See Guidelines for Stating Learning Outcomes, pg. 39) Online course syllabi should include the standard information regarding expectations, performance standards and learning outcomes, course goals, etc. approved for the master syllabi. If a course does not have established learning outcomes, refer to the guidelines for stating learning outcomes in the Appendix. Post those you define for future use and/or feedback. Create objectives for your specific section based on your personal instructional design, methods, and style. Guidelines for stating class objectives will be available on the Learning 6 Working Papers: Distance Learning Program Guidelines December 15, 2005 Outcomes Blackboard site. Share effective methods with colleagues on the Blackboard site for future use and/or feedback. Formative assessment strategies should be employed throughout the course to monitor acceptable progress and inform necessary intervention methods. Effective assessment strategies and methods for specific types of learning outcomes will be available on the Learning Outcomes Blackboard site. Post new methods that have been effective. Summative Assessment of Student Learning Outcomes for Distance Learning Courses and corresponding classroom sections should be identical, or with departmental approval by course faculty, should demonstrate assessment of the same learning outcomes and apply the same performance standards for successful achievement expected from students in corresponding classroom sections. 7 Working Papers: Distance Learning Program Guidelines December 15, 2005 Online Faculty Development Program Present Program Delgado’s present Online Faculty Development Program includes, but is not limited to the following courses, workshops, special presentations, and resources. As we grow into an exemplary distance learning college, these workshops will build upon one another into a cohesive, progressive creation of online course instruction. Blackboard Basics – 3 hours Creating a test Adding items Adding folders Adding announcements Adding external links Choosing and using entry points Adding learning units Making courses available Converting to .rtf Adding tasks Enrolling students Adding staff information Making course available Managing discussion boards Sending email Using the digital drop box Tools and Options – 1 hour Pedagogy – 30 hours (semester long course) Best practices in teaching online – 2 hours Collaboration Session – 1 hour Discussion Board – 1 hour Brief presentation by experienced faculty Valuable feedback and input by participants Content Course – 1 hour Name/description Adding files Adding learning units Converting .rtf and .pdf Adding assignments Adding external links Forums Managing discussions Designing user settings Managing threads Grading discussion boards Trouble-shooting, Problem-solving, and Creative Course Development – 2 hours Other Resources MERLOT website and 1-on-1 mentoring by experienced faculty www.merlot.org Gradebook management – 1 hour Creating Community – 1 hour UT website www.utexas.edu/world/lecture for course designs, syllabi, etc. Making Material Friendly – 1 hour Convocation workshops Converting .pdf., rtf., .ppt Open lab with consultants “Mock” Blackboard sites for exploration Testing – 1 hour 8 Working Papers: Distance Learning Program Guidelines December 15, 2005 Sample Online Faculty Competency Model LCTCS guidelines require 45 hours of faculty development in online learning. Those guidelines echo the generally accepted technical education competencies required for exemplary distance learning. Furthermore, the skills, knowledge, and attributes within each domain fall into one of 4 levels of progressively deeper competency development that should, in a manner agreed upon by the specific institution, be considered in any exemplary Online Faculty Development Program. The following competency model was adapted from several sources, including Delgado’s technical training program, LCTCS, and Dooley and Lindner (2001). Domain 1 – Technical Competency Domain 3 – Communication and Behavioral Skills Basic Computer Usage Modeling Diversity Awareness Email Usage Learning Assessment Application Web Browser Usage Feedback Delivery Skills Desktop Application Usage Enthusiasm Transfer Ability Specialized Distance Learning Technical Skills Collaboration/Teamwork Skills Course Management System (Blackboard) Usage Facilitation and Group Process Skills Domain 4 – Professional Skills Institutional Design Requirements Content Knowledge Domain 2 – Application of Learning Theory and Pedagogy Administrative Knowledge ADA Familiarity Instructional Design and Pedagogy Skills Legal and Ethical Responsibility Continual Learning and Personal Development Attribute Learning Styles Knowledge Learning Theory Knowledge Collaboration/Contribution to Online Program Attribute Student Learning Outcome Application The table that follows outlines these competencies by levels of proficiency and the particular behaviors that would indicate proficiency at each level. This can be used to build anew or to compare with current learning outcomes in an Online Faculty Development Program. 9 Working Papers: Distance Learning Program Guidelines December 15, 2005 Proficiency Levels and Behavior Indicators for Online Faculty Competencies Domain 1: Technical Competency The instructor appropriately uses the features, capabilities, and environment in the available course management system(s) to deliver a distance learning course in his/her discipline of expertise. This includes competence in the following: Basic Computer Usage – Prerequisite Identify the operating system of the computer being used to access the Internet course Define terms such as mouse, drag, open, select, choose, double-click, download, upload, send, etc. Save, copy and find files/folders on floppy and hard drives Explain the difference between a server, network and a local drive Use the Task Manager to switch between open applications and to end a task Navigate between two or more applications without closing and re-opening (multitasking) Minimize/maximize Windows Email Usage – Prerequisite Send, open, reply to, and forward a message Enter a message subject Send an attachment Open and/or save an attachment Add and find a contact Manage archive email (emptying “deleted” and “sent” files, saving email to file, etc.) List particular dos and don’ts of email etiquette Web Browser Usage – Prerequisite Go to specific URL Print a page Follow a hypertext link Conduct a basic search using a search engine Download and install plug-ins Define and explain the purpose of cookies (other than for snacks) Identify recommended precautions against viruses, spyware, etc. Desktop Application Usage – Prerequisite Open a new file Open an existing file Save a file 10 Working Papers: Distance Learning Program Guidelines December 15, 2005 Domain 1: Technical Competency The instructor appropriately uses the features, capabilities, and environment in the available course management system(s) to deliver a distance learning course in his/her discipline of expertise. This includes competence in the following: Rename a file (Save As) Cut, paste, format text Print a document Basic Blackboard Usage – Level 1 enroll students to a course add a syllabus and other handouts to the site add links to external websites to the site add an announcement to the site post grades through Blackboard create an assessment with the test feature create an assignment with the assignment feature post and respond to items on a discussion board indicate standard set for faculty feedback turnaround to students (24-28 hours or less as recommended by LCTCS guidelines) Blackboard Instructional Knowledge – Level 1 explain how to log onto Blackboard explain how to navigate a course site explain how to post assignments explain how to post and respond to an item on the discussion board Adherence to DCC’s Distance Learning Policies and Standards – Level 1 create syllabus that complies with established department guidelines (i.e. follows master syllabus and includes course description, SLO/LA, course objectives, textbook, calendar etc.) use features to design an opening page that complies with established department guidelines (i.e. follows color scheme, navigation protocol, etc. and still expresses individual identity) use the course calendar to list events and assignments that are designed for ease of learning and that correlate with course objectives place a structured yet flexible test schedule in the appropriate spot list the planning activities required for testing, sites, and proctors (i.e., site notification; communication of location, time and contacts to students; appointment and advising of and necessary training for proctors) insert appropriate links for student services such as registration, counseling, financial aid, SGA, bookstore, etc. 11 Working Papers: Distance Learning Program Guidelines December 15, 2005 Domain 1: Technical Competency The instructor appropriately uses the features, capabilities, and environment in the available course management system(s) to deliver a distance learning course in his/her discipline of expertise. This includes competence in the following: insert appropriate links to other learning resources such as information web sites, required software, content-specific sites, tutorials, DCC learning resources design an appropriate color scheme for optical ease insert graphics in appropriate spots that are generally appealing to most humans identify Delgado’s internal and other external Blackboard resources and support available to faculty and students explain why, how, and what kinds of files should be stored outside of Blackboard explain Delgado’s requirements and procedure for requesting and creating a Blackboard site give examples of what responsibilities are in and outside the scope of Delgado IT technical support for Blackboard Specialized Application Usage – Level 4 use Impatica to add a PowerPoint presentation to the site (needs specific tasks) format the site with the style, color, or pattern features use Front page or other web-creation software (needs specific tasks) use Tegrity to add a video lecture to the site (needs specific tasks) Domain 2: Application of Learning Theory and Pedagogy: The instructor promotes student learning by providing responsive instruction based on a chosen methodology, makes use of effective learning techniques and employs instructional strategies that actively engage students in the learning process. Online Instructional Design Acumen – Level 1 define the purpose and components of an online course orientation give examples of “appropriate” and “inappropriate” language to use in site content give examples of a “well organized” and “not well organized” online course site define the policies for online discussion participation you will use on your site define policies for prompt student feedback you will employ in your course Teaching Strategy Usage – Level 1 define the specific pedagogical technique you use in your instructional design present a workshop on a particular instructional strategy describe an ice-breaker or opening that gets students’ attention 12 Working Papers: Distance Learning Program Guidelines December 15, 2005 Domain 2: Application of Learning Theory and Pedagogy: The instructor promotes student learning by providing responsive instruction based on a chosen methodology, makes use of effective learning techniques and employs instructional strategies that actively engage students in the learning process. Effective Syllabus Creation – Level 2 explain the required components of an online syllabus and present yours create a personal introduction that reflects your style, principles, and teaching/learning theory Student Learning Outcome Knowledge – Level 2 write measurable instructional objectives explain a rationale for how the objectives will help to achieve learning outcomes differentiate between outcomes, outputs, and objectives write course learning outcomes that are aligned with program learning goals Learning Style Knowledge – Level 3 develop a learning-centered curriculum for your discipline that incorporates student learning styles list 20 learning activities and show how they apply to different learning styles identify how an attention to different learning styles is incorporated into instruction of the DL site identify different methods of inquiry in the learning activities Learning Theory Knowledge – Level 3 compile a literature review on learning-centered teaching deliver a presentation on how to apply a particular learning theory in an online course Domain 3: Communication and Behavioral Skills The instructor creates an environment of respect and rapport, fostering a positive climate for learning, equity, and excellence appropriate for all students and based on feedback from continual learning assessment. Modeling Diversity Awareness – Level 2 give rationale for techniques used to respond to various classroom management cases explain how to encourage students to engage in inquiry-based learning to develop individual identity and critical thinking Learning Assessment Application – Level 3 demonstrate how assessments you choose are matched to course content and adhere to academic standards list 20 valid and reliable assessments for online learning and show how they are fair and adequate methods to assess mastery of content Feedback Delivery Skill – Level 3 13 Working Papers: Distance Learning Program Guidelines December 15, 2005 Domain 3: Communication and Behavioral Skills The instructor creates an environment of respect and rapport, fostering a positive climate for learning, equity, and excellence appropriate for all students and based on feedback from continual learning assessment. design appropriate synchronous and asynchronous communication methods for delivering course materials at a distance identify appropriate timeframe for feedback response and explains how different methods of delivering feedback have different impact Enthusiasm Transfer Ability – Level 3 identify a method for building student rapport describe your motivation for learning about and teaching online Collaboration/Teamwork Skills – Level 3 create virtual teams for discussion threads design a collaborative learning activity Facilitation and Group Process Skills – Level 3 facilitate a video conference or teamwork session give a rationale for techniques used to respond to discipline issues Domain 4: Professional Skills: The instructor fulfills professional roles and responsibilities and adheres to legal and ethical requirements of the profession. Content Knowledge – (Level ?) (Will be assessed by a peer review process to standards determined by the department) Administrative Knowledge – Level 2 list questions for faculty to consider when planning an online site at Delgado explain how to set a timeline for creating and implementing an online site at Delgado explain the institutional outputs to which your course contributes and impacts ADA Familiarity – Level 2 explain what would and what would not make an online course ADA compliant Legal and Ethical Responsibility rely on technical experts for scheduling and copyright clearance explain why copyright laws are important to understand when teaching a distance learning course define your procedure and rationale for managing disciplinary concerns online Continual Learning and Personal Development Attribute 14 Working Papers: Distance Learning Program Guidelines December 15, 2005 Domain 4: Professional Skills: The instructor fulfills professional roles and responsibilities and adheres to legal and ethical requirements of the profession. define your personal teaching and learning goals, scholarly pursuits, and their application in your online teaching experience list organizations, associations, or other entities to which you belong or that would add value to your continual learning of technology and trends in distance learning Collaboration/Contribution to Online Program Attribute submit reflection on teaching and respond to colleagues’ reflections in an online forum contribute to the online knowledge base 15 Working Papers: Distance Learning Program Guidelines December 15, 2005 Sample Online Faculty Development Curriculum An Online Faculty Development Program that builds instructional design and delivery competence might look something like this: Prerequisites: Individuals should possess certain basic computer skills in order to benefit from and contribute to an online program. Therefore, certain technical prerequisites such as the following should be required and assessed prior to engaging in online instructional development or teaching. An online pre-assessment for IC3 technical capabilities with remediation is recommended. Basic computer usage Email Usage Web Browser Usage Desktop Application Usage Level 1 Modules – BlackBoard Basics (4 weeks, face-to-face or online format) Basic Blackboard Usage Blackboard Instructional Knowledge Adherence to the Institution’s Distance Learning Policies and Standards Online Instructional Design Acumen During and upon completion of these Level 1 Modules, individuals are assessed for Level 1 proficiency and move on to Level 2 Modules. Level 2 Modules – Building Effective Content: Course Materials and Techniques (4 weeks, fact-to-face or online format) Effective Syllabus Creation Student Learning Outcome Knowledge Modeling Diversity Awareness Administrative Knowledge ADA Familiarity Legal and Ethical Responsibility Knowledge During and upon completion of these Level 2 Modules, individuals are assessed for Level 1 and 2 proficiency. Demonstration of competence at these levels shown through peer review and selfassessment is then formally approved by a Distance Learning Committee in a final course evaluation and checklist to be then considered a Level 3 course. At this point in the program, participants are ready to begin teaching their online course developed through Level 1 and 2 Modules. Level 3 Modules occur during the teaching of the first course. 16 Working Papers: Distance Learning Program Guidelines December 15, 2005 Level 3 Modules – Practicing and Developing Exemplary Online Instruction (first semester of online course delivery) Applying Learning Style Knowledge Applying Learning Theory Knowledge Assessment Application Feedback Delivery Skill Enthusiasm Transfer Ability Collaboration/Teamwork Skills Facilitation and Group Process Skills During implementation of Level 3 Modules, individuals are assessed for proficiency and provided continual feedback. At the end of the semester, a comprehensive course assessment and instructor review takes place, including the ways assessment feedback will inform future course design and delivery. At this point, individuals should have strengthened their online instructional competence to Level 4. Level 4 Modules – Applying Assessment Feedback In Redesign (incorporating more sophisticated online strategies) Specialized Online and Multi-Media Application Usage Continual Learning and Personal Development Attribute Collaboration/Contribution to Online Program Attribute Level 4 represents an ongoing capability for continual learning, development, and improvement of online courses, both individually and programmatically by the individual’s continual contributions to its effectiveness. Assessments are ongoing, utilizing peer review, student evaluation, and instructor review. 17 Working Papers: Distance Learning Program Guidelines December 15, 2005 Distance Learning Course Assessment Continual Quality Improvement (See Sample Online Course Content Assessment Checklist, pg. Error! Bookmark not defined.) (insert, if appropriate, any formal administrative process required by the program’s department or IE) Peer Review (See Sample Peer Review, pg. 39) Student Review (See Sample Student Review, pg. 52) Instructor Review and Follow-up Report (See Sample Instructor Review, pg. 54) Instructor report and follow-up synthesizes the feedback from peer review, student review, and faculty review of learning outcome assessment data, distributed with recommendations and feedback to (IT? Personal file?) At the end of each semester, online and classroom course faculty review learning outcome assessment feedback, discuss implications, and utilize data for decisions that will continue to improve learning outcomes. Dialogue should inform both online and classroom sections of the course in the collaborative effort to ensure the same learning outcomes. Share recommendations, ideas, relevant discussion topics on Learning Outcomes Blackboard site Share notable learning moments and innovative practices on Learning Outcomes Blackboard site 18 Working Papers: Distance Learning Program Guidelines December 15, 2005 Delgado Distance Learning Program: Performance-Based Competencies for Online Faculty According to the LCTCS guidelines and current literature review, the following Competency Domains represent the criteria required for successful online teaching and learning. LCTCS guidelines specify 45 hours of faculty development. (The following is adapted from http://continuinged.uml.edu/online/institutes.htm ) Competency Domain Levels of Ability, Knowledge, Skill, and Attributes Assessment Method Assessment Criteria/Use of Assessment Feedback Note that all assessments generate feedback for change or continual improvement and learning. It is expected that all assessment feedback will be transparent and used as input into further development. Technical Competency: The instructor appropriately uses the features, capabilities, and technical environment in the available course management system(s) to deliver a distance learning course in his/her discipline of expertise. Basic Computer Usage (Prerequisite) Email Usage (Prerequisite) Web Browser Usage (Prerequisite) Desktop Application Usage (Prerequisite) 1. IC3-based assessment tool administered online determines current level of DL faculty technical competence. It also determines whether or not faculty should remediate or proceed on to Blackboard course management training and online pedagogy development. 1. Grant written to purchase software as of 11/21 Also recommended by Ed McGee for online faculty pre-assessment is www.howtomaster.com. Standard needs to be set by Tech Expert for minimum competence. 2. Self-Assessment – Evaluation of Exemplary Online Courses, see pg. 57 completed online pre- and post- DL course delivery determines attitude, perceived competence, and concerns. 2. During program development, this will provide a baseline from which we could estimate an ultimate increase in DL faculty to 35% of total full-time faculty (based on results of similar assessment at U. of Mass., Lowell) Many (90%?) of faculty who had to quickly adapt will fall into the “Minimum” category. New online faculty would be expected “Minimum.” “Effective” or “Exemplary” result as well as approval by the Distance Learning Committee certifies a course as a Level 3 course that can be listed in the academic schedule. 3. Online Instructors – Training Needs Survey, see pg. 60, provides another means of determining competency development needs 3. Fac/Dev sets criteria for this assessment, including how results will be used. 19 Working Papers: Distance Learning Program Guidelines Competency Domain Levels of Ability, Knowledge, Skill, and Attributes December 15, 2005 Assessment Method Assessment Criteria/Use of Assessment Feedback in the program. Basic Blackboard Usage (Level 1) Blackboard Instructional Knowledge (Level 1) 1. Level 1 Modules in the Blackboard Basics course curriculum culminate in the creation of a functional online course site that complies with state and Delgado standards and design requirements. Assessment is by Peer review – See pg. 39 1. Online Faculty Participants must successfully complete the Level 1 Modules in Blackboard Basics and achieve a “Acceptable” result on the Peer review in order to proceed to Level 2 Modules in the Online Faculty Development Program. Adherence to DCC’s Distance Learning Policies and Standards (Level 1) Specialized Online and Multi-media Application Usage (Level 4) Application of Learning Theory and Pedagogy: The instructor promotes student learning by providing Online Instructional Design Acumen (Level 1) Teaching Strategy Usage (Level 1) Presentation Skills (Level 1) 1. Level 4 modules in online application have imbedded assessment and culminate in Capstone assessment whereby participants design sophisticated multi-media features on their site. a. Peer review – Continuous Improvement Guide b. Instructor review – Continuous Improvement Guide 1. Level 1 and 2 Modules in the Blackboard Basics course curriculum culminate in the creation of a functional online Level 3 course site that complies with state and Delgado standards and design requirements. a. Peer review 1. Level 4 Modules in the Online curriculum should use the participant’s actual course wherever possible and build upon it with the specialized skills. Competency is determined by the successful completion of the course(s) as well as documentation of responses to feedback from peer review and self-assessment. 1. Online Faculty Participants must successfully complete the Level 1 and 2 Modules in Blackboard Basics and: a. achieve a “Acceptable” result on the Peer review; 20 Working Papers: Distance Learning Program Guidelines Competency Domain responsive instruction based on a chosen methodology, makes use of effective learning techniques and employs instructional strategies that actively engage students in the learning process. Levels of Ability, Knowledge, Skill, and Attributes December 15, 2005 Assessment Method Assessment Criteria/Use of Assessment Feedback Effective Syllabus Creation (Level 2) b. Self-assessment – Evaluation of Exemplary Online Courses b. “Effective” self-assessment result from the Evaluation of Exemplary Online Courses; Student Learning Outcome Knowledge (Level 2) c. Distance Learning Committee approval – Level 3 Online Course Approval Checklist, see pg. 49 c. “Meets or Exceeds Criteria” as per the Level 3 Online Course Approval Checklist completed by the Distance Learning Committee. This result certifies the course at a Level 3 and allows the instructor who developed it to move into Level 3 Modules, which occur in real-time online instruction with that course. Learning Style Knowledge (Level 3) Adult Learning Theory Knowledge (Level 3) 2. Level 3 Modules in the Online Faculty Development Program occur during actual instruction and are assessed at the beginning of the semester as per Level 3 Course Approval Guidelines (see above). 2. Level 3 Modules develop competency in course delivery and occur during a semester of teaching. The instructor’s choice of classroom learning assessments will contribute to his/her feedback during instruction. a. During the semester, Level 3 Modules include assessments such as presentations, group assignments, and formative student learning assessment feedback. a. Presentations on topics of choice and responses to feedback from peer review demonstrate achievement of competencies at Level 3. b. At the end of the semester, assessment includes: b. Summative Assessments at the end of the Level 3 semester: i. Self-Assessment - Evaluation of Exemplary Online Courses i. Self-Assessment results should be at “Effective” or “Exemplary”; ii. Peer Review ii. Peer Review rating of “3” or above; iii. Student Review – Student Course Review, see pg. 52 iii. Student Review score of 75% or above 21 Working Papers: Distance Learning Program Guidelines Competency Domain Levels of Ability, Knowledge, Skill, and Attributes December 15, 2005 Assessment Method iv. Instructor Review – Continuous Improvement Guide Communication and Behavioral Skills: Modeling Learning Outcomes/Objectiv es Ability (Level 2) The instructor creates an environment of respect and rapport, fostering a positive climate for learning, equity, and excellence appropriate for all students and based on feedback from continual learning assessment. Assessment Application (Level 3) 1. Level 2 Modules in the Blackboard Basics course curriculum culminate in the creation of a functional online Level 3 course site that complies with state and Delgado standards and design requirements. Assessment Criteria/Use of Assessment Feedback iv. Continuous Improvement Guide is a summary of the course assessments by the instructor and includes plans for adaptation and continual improvement. This moves the instructor into Level 4 competencies, which are those of continual professional development in and contribution to online learning. 1. Online Faculty Participants must successfully complete the Level 2 Modules in Blackboard Basics and: a. Peer review Learning Needs Application (Level 3) a. achieve an “Acceptable” result on the Peer review; b. Self-assessment – Evaluation of Exemplary Online Courses b. “Effective” self-assessment result from the Evaluation of Exemplary Online Courses; Feedback Delivery Skill (Level 3) c. Distance Learning Committee approval – Level 3 Online Course Approval Checklist c. “Meets or Exceeds Criteria” as per the Level 3 Online Course Approval Checklist completed by the Distance Learning Committee. This result certifies the course at a Level 3 and allows the instructor who developed it to move into Level 3 Modules, which occur in real-time online instruction with that course Questioning Skills (Level 3) Enthusiasm Transfer Ability (Level 3) Collaboration/Team work Skills (Level 3) Facilitation and 2. Level 3 Modules in the Online Faculty Development Program occur during actual instruction and are assessed at the beginning of the semester as per Level 3 Course Approval Guidelines (see above). 22 2. Level 3 Modules develop competency in course delivery and occur during a semester of teaching. The instructor’s choice of classroom learning assessments will contribute to his/her feedback during instruction. Working Papers: Distance Learning Program Guidelines Competency Domain Levels of Ability, Knowledge, Skill, and Attributes Group Process Skills (Level 3) Professional Skills: Content Knowledge (Level ?) The instructor fulfills professional roles and responsibilities and adheres to Administrative Knowledge (Level 2) ADA Knowledge (Level 2) December 15, 2005 Assessment Method Assessment Criteria/Use of Assessment Feedback a. During the semester, Level 3 Modules include assessments such as presentations, group assignments, and formative student learning assessment feedback. a. Presentations on topics of choice and responses to feedback from peer review demonstrate achievement of competencies at Level 3. b. At the end of the semester, assessment includes: b. Summative Assessments at the end of the Level 3 semester: i. Self-Assessment - Evaluation of Exemplary Online Courses i. Self-Assessment results should be at “Effective” or “Exemplary”; ii. Peer Review ii. Peer Review rating of “3” or above; iii. Student Review iii. Student Review score of 75% or above iv. Instructor Review – Continuous Improvement Guide iv. Continuous Improvement Guide is the instructor’s summary of course assessments and plans for adaptation and continual improvement. This moves the instructor into Level 4 competencies, which are those of continual professional development in and contribution to online learning. 1. Level 2 Modules in the Blackboard Basics course curriculum culminate in the creation of a functional online Level 3 course site that complies with state and Delgado standards and design requirements. a. Peer review b. Self-assessment – Evaluation of Exemplary 23 1. Online Faculty Participants must successfully complete the Level 2 Modules in Blackboard Basics and: a. achieve an “Acceptable” result on the Peer review; b. “Effective” self-assessment result from the Working Papers: Distance Learning Program Guidelines Competency Domain legal and ethical requirements of the profession. Levels of Ability, Knowledge, Skill, and Attributes Legal and Ethical Responsibility Knowledge (Level 2) Continual Learning and Personal Development Attribute (Level 4) Collaboration/Contri bution to Online Program Attribute (Level 4) December 15, 2005 Assessment Method Online Courses Assessment Criteria/Use of Assessment Feedback Evaluation of Exemplary Online Courses; c. Distance Learning Committee approval – Level 3 Online Course Approval Checklist 2. Level 4 Modules utilize the feedback from prior assessments and include the adaptations that result from that feedback. Assessment at this level is in the form of: a. Self-Assessment - Evaluation of Exemplary Online Courses c. “Meets or Exceeds Criteria” as per the Level 3 Online Course Approval Checklist completed by the Distance Learning Committee. This result certifies the course at a Level 3 and allows the instructor who developed it to move into Level 3 Modules, which occur in real-time online instruction with that course 2. Summative Assessments at the end of the Level 3 semester: a. Self-Assessment results should be at “Effective” or “Exemplary”; b. Peer Review rating of “3” or above; b. Peer Review c. Student Review – Student Course Review d. Instructor Review – Continuous Improvement Guide and Feedback Response c. Student Review score of 75% or above d. Continuous Improvement Guide includes the Instructor’s summary of course assessments and plans for adaptation and continual improvement. In addition: existing online faculty would be expected to achieve an “Acceptable” result on random peer review of existing course site with the Online Course Content Checklist as well as respond 24 Working Papers: Distance Learning Program Guidelines Competency Domain Levels of Ability, Knowledge, Skill, and Attributes December 15, 2005 Assessment Method Assessment Criteria/Use of Assessment Feedback to feedback on the Continuous Improvement Guide 25 Working Papers: Distance Learning Program Guidelines December 15, 2005 The Five Pillars of Quality Online Education By George Lorenzo and Janet Moore Sponsored by: The Alfred P. Sloan Foundation November 2002 Reference: http://www.sloan-c.org/effectivepractices/learning I. Learn Effectiveness Learning Effectiveness means that learners who complete an ongoing course receive an education that represents the distinctive quality of the institution and that online learning is equivalent to or better than learning through the traditional delivery mode. II. Student Satisfaction A vital aspect of any education is to ensure that students are satisfied with their education experience and Student Satisfaction reflects the effectiveness of all aspects of that experience. III. Faculty Satisfaction Faculty Satisfaction means that instructors find the online teaching personally rewarding and professionally beneficial. IV. Cost Effectiveness Cost effective practices enable institutions to offer their best education to their learner. V. Access Access provides the means for all qualified, motivated students to complete degrees or programs in their disciplines of choice. 26 Appendix: Forms, Worksheets, and Reference Appendix 27 Appendix: Forms, Worksheets, and Reference Distance Learning Program Strategy Worksheet Delgado Mission: Institutional Strategic Goals To Which This Program Supports: Distance Learning Program Purpose: Distance Learning Program Goals: Success Metrics, standards for success, clarification of standards in rubric Assessment Measures: Outcomes and Outputs, data and feedback loops 28 Appendix: Forms, Worksheets, and Reference Discussion Worksheet Institutional Readiness to Implement an Effective Distance Learning Program (Input from Program Coordinators and Key Stakeholders) Strengths of Executive Vision and Direction for Distance Learning Technical Infrastructure Capability (confirm success criteria, standards for quality technical staff, levels of competency in rubric) Technical Support Capability (confirm success criteria, standards for quality technical support, levels of effectiveness in rubric) Faculty and Staff Development Capabilities (confirm criteria for successful, flexible program that responds to learning needs) Continual Improvement Capabilities (confirm follow-up processes, feedback loops, and administrative tasks to record on-going development) Response to learning outcome assessment feedback Response to other assessment data Research and Development External audit, partnerships 29 Appendix: Forms, Worksheets, and Reference Sample Checklist for Support Services Requirements Minimum Criteria (Discussion Document for Support Services and Program Experts) Technical support system for online courses is in place and easily accessible to the learner and teaching faculty (establish and confirm criteria for “easy access”) Equipment, labs and other necessary resources are in place and accessible to the learner and teaching faculty (establish criteria for quality and “accessibility”) Prospective and/or Enrolled Distance Learning Student has online access to: current, accurate course and program information prior to enrollment (confirm standards) registrar and financial aid functions provided the traditional classroom student (confirm) academic tutorial and lab services (confirm) student counseling services (confirm) pay fees and access financial aid services online (confirm) library services college events, clubs, organizations, and benefits otherwise offered traditional campus students (confirm) general orientation and in-depth tutorial for distance learning (confirm and discuss criteria) established admission requirements or pre-enrollment assessment for student success potential in distance learning (discuss and recommend policy and assessment method/tool) full-time faculty within his/her major (discus and confirm reasonable policy) 30 Appendix: Forms, Worksheets, and Reference Sample Checklist for Course Assessment This checklist is based on several agencies recommendations for best practices including SREB, NEA and SACS-COC and is designed to assist states and schools in determining the quality and effectiveness of Web-based courses. It is suggested that each course be rated on the extent to which it meets the criteria, with 1 indicating that a course does not meet the criteria and 3 indicating that it does. Course/Discipline: ________________________________________________________________ Reviewer: ______________________________________________________________ Date: __________________________________________________________________ Curriculum, Instruction and Student Assessment Indicate 3, 2, 1, or 0 based on the following rubric: 3 = Meets or exceeds criteria: evidence exists that criteria have been met 2 = Barely meets criteria: some evidence exists that criteria have been met but may be incomplete or inaccurate in some areas 1 = Does not meet criteria: little to no evidence exists that criteria have been met is too vague or completely inaccurate 0 = Cannot determine whether criteria have been met. To What extent does the course meet the criteria in this area? Considerations 1. The Web-based course’s success is measured by the achievement of students taking it. The course provider should have references concerning the number of students who complete the course and results of end-of-course tests. 3 2 1 0 2. The College, Campus or its designees evaluate the course over time. The course provider shall provide evidence of evaluations. 3 2 1 0 3. A new course provides documentation of its reliability and completeness. Evidence of beta testing, peer review and student evaluations are available upon request. 3 2 1 0 4. Each instructor of a Web based course will be evaluated at least once a year. The course provider shall provide evidence of criteria for instructor evaluations. 3 2 1 0 5. The College or Campus can verify a student’s participation and performance in a Web-based course during the course and upon its completion. The course provider furnishes evidence of student participation and performance as needed. 3 2 1 0 3 2 1 0 6. Other criteria: Course is: � Recommended � Not Recommended Course: __________________________________________________________________ Platform: _________________________________________________________________ Dean or Authorized Designation: ______________________________________________ e-learning Program Coordinator: _______________________________________________ 31 Appendix: Forms, Worksheets, and Reference Sample Checklist for Technical Requirements Minimum Criteria (Discussion Document for Technical Engineers) Site is ADA compliant Site is copyright compliant Site has an internal search engine and seamless access from Delgado home page (should there be a standard for # of clicks to get to online courses?) Site navigation structure is intuitive (clarify criteria) and consistent throughout Site pages follow consistent formatting throughout Links are easily identified (confirm standard format) and consistently follow format Site contains no broken links Site pages all link to home page Site does not require horizontal scrolling Site loads within……(confirm reasonable load time) on a dial-up connection Course content can be printed…..(confirm reasonable # of clicks for “easy” printing) Instructor contact information is located…….(confirm what information to include, #s, minimum response times, etc.) Student contact information is located…..(confirm what information to include) Last update of site is located…..(confirm reasonable timeframes for regular updates) Site author identification and contact information is located….(confirm what information to include) Site feedback form to site author is located…..(confirm accessibility and format) Sign-off on ownership of site (confirm responsibilities and accountabilities for critical components of course) Regular communication with other areas to ensure content meets technical capabilities and standards? Delgado website supportive of online course technical needs? Ongoing feedback between technical staff, students and faculty for continual quality improvement? 32 Appendix: Forms, Worksheets, and Reference Sample Checklist for Program Assessment Minimum Criteria (Discussion Document for Program Coordinators and I.E.) Identical or alternative faculty approved assessment tools are used for summative assessment of student learning in the same Distance and Traditional classroom courses (confirm criteria) Course assessment tools provide reliable, objective feedback (confirm criteria) Reliable assessment feedback data is used to compare student learning in Distance and Traditional classroom courses (confirm purpose of comparison, specific metrics and standards, standard deviations) Course and Program retention data is used to compare student learning in Distance and Traditional classroom courses (confirm purpose of comparison, specific metrics and standards, standard deviations) Exit exams, licensure exams, oral and written comps administered for summative assessment are used to compare student learning in Distance and Traditional classroom courses (confirm purpose of comparison, specific metrics and standards, standard deviations) Peer review forms are used to compare student learning in Distance and Traditional classroom courses (confirm purpose of comparison, specific metrics and standards, standard deviations) and provide feedback for continual program improvement Improvements and quality enhancements in Student Learning Outcomes are documented and used to compare Distance and Traditional classroom courses (confirm purpose of comparison, specific metrics and standards, standard deviations) Distance Learning Student Feedback forms are used as input for quality improvement (confirm who administers this, expected standards, methods for follow-up) 33 Appendix: Forms, Worksheets, and Reference Sample Online Course Assessment Checklist - Management This checklist is based on several agencies recommendations for best practices including SREB, NEA and SACS-COC and is designed to assist states and schools in determining the quality and effectiveness of Web-based courses. It is suggested that each course be rated on the extent to which it meets the criteria, with 1 indicating that a course does not meet the criteria and 3 indicating that it does. Course/Discipline: ________________________________________________________________ Reviewer: ______________________________________________________________ Date: __________________________________________________________________ Curriculum, Instruction and Student Assessment Indicate 3, 2, 1, or 0 based on the following rubric: 3 = Meets or exceeds criteria: evidence exists that criteria have been met 2 = Barely meets criteria: some evidence exists that criteria have been met but may be incomplete or inaccurate in some areas 1 = Does not meet criteria: little to no evidence exists that criteria have been met is too vague or completely inaccurate 0 = Cannot determine whether criteria have been met. To What extent does the course meet the criteria in this area? Considerations 1. The course provider is authorized to operate by the state where the course originates. State review of courses and accreditation of providers are ways to ensure that the course provider is of quality. 3 2 1 0 2. The College or Campus has reviewed the course to ensure its quality before it is used. There is documentation of these reviews. 3 2 1 0 3. The College or Campus in which the student is enrolled will accept the course for credit. Is this course taught for credit? Will the College or Campus accept this course for credit? 3 2 1 0 4. Procedures for fees and payments are established before students enroll in a course. Tuition and fees related to the course are disclosed fully, and payment methods and schedules are provided. 3 2 1 0 5. Student work and personal data are secure. Student information remains confidential as required by the Family Education Rights and Privacy Act. 3 2 1 0 6. Students are monitored to ensure academic honesty. College or Campus provides means to monitor student performance. The course design promotes monitoring of student performance. 3 2 1 0 7. An instructor or educator coordinates and assists students with instructional, technical and management requirements. The course provider offers training and support to the e-learning coordinator, who assists with course requirements, assignments and grades and who acts as a liaison among students, the College or Campus, and the course provider. 3 2 1 0 8. The course provider offers the course instructor and e-learning coordinator assistance with technical and course management. The course provider offers orientation training, distance learning training, product/course updates, a help desk, special technical assistance and answers to frequently asked questions. 3 2 1 0 34 Appendix: Forms, Worksheets, and Reference Curriculum, Instruction and Student Assessment Indicate 3, 2, 1, or 0 based on the following rubric: 3 = Meets or exceeds criteria: evidence exists that criteria have been met 2 = Barely meets criteria: some evidence exists that criteria have been met but may be incomplete or inaccurate in some areas 1 = Does not meet criteria: little to no evidence exists that criteria have been met is too vague or completely inaccurate 0 = Cannot determine whether criteria have been met. 9. Students have access to necessary, relevant learning materials. The course provider identifies materials and technological resources that students will need. There is a list of who is expected to provide these materials, which may include scanners, digital cameras, reference materials, books, videos, software and lab equipment. 3 2 1 0 10. The course provider has identified prerequisite sills in the use of technology. The course syllabus describes in detail what knowledge of certain programs and/or multimedia students should have for the course. 3 2 1 0 11. There are technical requirements for acceptable access. The course requirements include minimum technical requirements. 3 2 1 0 12. The instructor is trained to use the course and resources effectively to deliver instruction. If the course provider employs the instructor, the provider submits evidence that the instructor is certified in the subject matter and has been trained as an online instructor. 3 2 1 0 13. The students receive technical support to ensure ease of use of the course. Every student has access to a workstation, network, ISP and course support. 3 2 1 0 14. There is a policy for recourse or appeal if the Web-based course is not delivered as described. Contracts and licensing agreements specify how the course will perform and the sanctions and penalties that will result if it does not meet those expectations. 3 2 1 0 15. The course is coordinated with academic calendar of the students before it begins. The course can accommodate multiple calendars (block, 4x4, traditional). 3 2 1 0 16. Faculty information and office hours are clearly listed. Evidence of staff information and office hours are stated within the course. 3 2 1 0 35 Appendix: forms and reference material SAMPLE Memorandum of Agreement Development of Electronically Delivered Course I ____________________________am an employee of __________________________College at __________________________ Campus (hereinafter “the College”), a college within the Louisiana Community and Technical College System. As a part of my job duties at the College, I have been asked to develop and prepare educational materials for delivery over the Internet or other electronic means. These educational materials will consist of, but are not limited to, instructional text and related media such as course books, workbooks, images, graphics, web pages, assessment tests, etc. I acknowledge that developing educational materials fall within the scope of my regular duties of employment at the College. I acknowledge that the College has the right to govern the time, methods, and standards of my work. Accordingly I understand that, notwithstanding any policy to the contrary, any and all such educational materials are solely owned by the college. I understand that these educational materials will be maintained and published in the Louisiana Technical College online Library or the LCTCS online library and made available for reuse by the college or other institutions within LCTCS. _______________________ Signature of Faculty Member ___________________________ Signature of Vice Chancellor of Instruction ___________________________ Date Appendix: Forms, Worksheets, and Reference NEW COURSE FEASABILITY QUESTIONAIRRE WHY SHOULD THIS COURSE BE OFFERED IN AN ELECTRONIC FORMAT? The primary purpose of this evaluation is to help faculty and administrators determine the wisdom and/or feasibility of offering a course in an electronic format. This process is designed to improve these services and processes as they are continually developed and refined. By continually evaluating the instructional design and conversion lifecycle of a course, the objectives, scope and data gathering methods are more clearly and consistently defined and refined. 1) Was a feasibility analysis conducted in order to determine whether this course should be converted to an electronic format in addition to offering it in a traditional format? If no, such a feasibility analysis should be conducted and its results considered before such a conversion is attempted. 2) Was a feasibility analysis conducted in order to determine whether students would benefit from technology insertion into the existing traditional course format? If no, such an analysis should be conducted and its results considered before an insertion is developed 3) What are the goals and objectives of the course to be converted or modified? 4) How are you evaluating your courses for e-learning suitability? 5) What instructional design considerations are being given to the development of an electronicallydelivered course or components within the course? 6) Are other courses being offered, at your college, in such numbers that your college can provide the support staff to avoid any downtime or crashes to the system that you plan to utilize? 7) Has any staff development been conducted with existing staff resources or has contractor support been obtained? 8) Is there a strategic education and training plan in place that would tie in strategic planning for electronic learning to the college’s master plan for technology and the budgeting and funding process? 9) Have you developed metrics for tracking analyzing investments made toward electronic learning on your campus? 10) Are all of your stock holders involved in the e-learning initiative and do you use standard project management techniques within the initiative? 11) What are your college’s long-term goals for the e-learning program? 37 Appendix: Forms, Worksheets, and Reference Sample Checklist for Instructional Requirements Minimum Criteria (Principles of Good Practice – LCTCS) Site includes a “course orientation” (discuss criteria for an effective online course orientation) Site includes an introduction to the instructor, contact information Site includes policies for prompt student feedback (confirm standard turn-around time for instructors to give feedback) Site includes policies for assignment deadlines (confirm standard policies) Site includes policies for discussion participation (discuss relevance and effective criteria) Site includes policies for evaluating student performance (assessment techniques and rubrics) and easy access to student grades (confirm technical recommendations for # of clicks-whatever-to ensure easy access) Site includes syllabus modeled from corresponding master syllabus, including learning outcomes and assessment methods Site includes particular class objectives based on learning outcomes (discuss guidelines for writing objectives) Self-directed learning activities and discussions are structured and sequenced to assist learners in achieving learning outcomes(confirm validation techniques for this) Site includes performance expectations (confirm reasonable measurement for “high” expectations) Site includes guidelines for success, support information (discuss effective success strategies, confirm support recommendations and #s) Site includes a structured, flexible course schedule (confirm effective scheduling techniques) Instructional design reflects a deliberate pedagogical technique (discuss relevance and criteria) Instructional design addresses multiple learning styles (confirm effective methods) Active learning techniques are used (discuss effective techniques to use as effective examples) Site provides features for student-to-student interaction (discuss criteria for quality discussion forums or other collaborative features) Course content is well organized so that….(confirm criteria for well-organized course content) Site content and course material are grammatically correct and use language appropriate for the learner (discuss relevance and criteria) Site includes self-assessment methods for students to monitor progress (confirm methods, tools) 38 Appendix: Forms, Worksheets, and Reference Guidelines For Stating Learning Outcomes – A Collaborative Engagement for Faculty Student learning outcomes should integrate clearly with established institutional intentions. This clarifies the purpose of the course within the broader framework of the student’s education and helps to relate developing competencies to an academic program requirement and the student’s individual learning plan. Example: Senior Communications Seminar, Elizabethtown College Mission – …foster the capacity for independent thought and commitment to personal integrity…affirms values of peace, justice and human dignity. . .with a blend of liberal arts and professional studies… Goal – …encourage free inquiry, curiosity, and academic achievement…develop skills for critical analysis and effective communication, foster maturity and citizenship…support GenEd Characteristic – …developed analytical thought…clear means of self-expression …understanding of self and environment …intercultural studies and languages…professional identity… Commun. Dept. Miss. – …consider societal..ethical concerns of communication practices, policies, issues..acquire skill developing messages from many perspectives…aesthetic awareness…critical judgment…individual creativity… Student Learning Outcomes Develop and produce a major project for use by a chosen client. Analyze and research the client’s problem, submitting a written research paper articulating the goal of the project, its social implications or issues. Prepare a professional resume through introspective analysis of learning and skills, targeting a specific professional identity you are comfortable with that provides grounding for further development of a life-long career. Delgado Community College Mission: Goals stated in strategic plan to which your course contributes: If the course is a General Education Course, general education characteristics to which your course contributes value: Department/Program Mission: Student learning outcomes describe what you intend for your students to know (cognitive, content), think (affective, values and self-reflection), or do (behavioral, applied skills) outside the classroom with what they have learned. What do you visualize your students being able to DO as a result of this course? Clear learning outcome statements: Use action verbs that specify definite behaviors (See Bloom’s Taxonomy) Use simple language that describes an observable behavior Have a measurable standard of performance or quality Do not emphasize “how” or “why” in a learning outcome Do not bundle several outcomes in one statement 39 Appendix: Forms, Worksheets, and Reference Do not lead to the use of grades as a means of assessment Words to avoid altogether because they are not behaviors you can see Know Understand Believe Feel Be Subjective qualitative intensifiers such as: demonstrates “excellent” taste in music; writes paragraphs “well” Examples from Natural Science Course: No: Students will understand scientific methodology Yes: Students apply scientific methodology to test hypotheses No: Students will make a “B” or better on the midterm test for theories and scientific claims Yes: Students can evaluate the validity and limitations of theories and scientific claims in experimental results No: Students will be prolific in basic scientific principles and pass the departmental exit exam. Yes: Students will demonstrate an understanding of basic scientific principles by restating the principle in their own words and giving a real-world example of the principle in action. Example from Social Science Course: No: Students feel comfortable with their cultural identity in our society Yes: Students can identify the role that cultural diversity plays in defining what it means to be a social being No: Students will complete the chapter questions that identify the origins, workings, and ramifications of social and cultural change in their own identity Yes: Students can identify the origins, workings, and ramifications of social and cultural change in their own identity No: Students attend two other social science classes during the semester. Yes: Students compare the distinctive methods and perspectives of two or ore social science disciplines. 2 final questions to consider when developing SLOs: What evidence or behavior would a skeptic need to see in order to admit that your students are achieving the major goals you’ve set out for them? In your experience, what evidence tells you when students have met these goals – how do you know when they’re “getting” it? 40 Appendix: Forms, Worksheets, and Reference Faculty Template: Student Learning Outcome Guide (Sample) Course Title: Integrated Office Systems Themes(s): Professionalism; Design and layout; Integration Concepts and Issues P R E R E Q U I S I T E S Concepts: Critical thinking Problem solving Formatting Word Processing Spreadsheet Database Presentations Integration techniques E-mail File management Browsers Peripheral equipment Issues: Communication Teamwork Proofreading Skills Assessment Tasks Develop team: structure, roles, schedule Analyze data to determine type of files needed for project. Use file management to store and locate files. Use critical thinking skills to determine software applications to be used. Use MS-Office to produce projects. Determine Ole techniques for producing projects. Use good design and layout for business documents. Operate additional equipment as needed for projects. Use e-mail to communicate with team. Use e-mail to communicate with instructor weekly. 41 2.Develop portfolio of “cameraready” business documents using MS-Office 3.Create & present a slide-show capstone project to a panel from business community. 1.Develop e-mail journal of weekly progress. Intended Learning Outcomes As a part of a team, analyze data; then determine and apply the software applications, integration techniques, and additional electronic resources needed to develop business documents and/or slide-show presentations in a specific business setting. Appendix: Forms, Worksheets, and Reference What must the student understand to demonstrate the intended outcome? What skills must the student master to demonstrate the intended outcome? What will students do in here to demonstrate evidence of the outcome? 42 What do students need to be able to do “out there” for which this course will prepare them? Appendix: Forms, Worksheets, and Reference Faculty Template: Student Learning Outcome Guide Course Title: Themes(s): Concepts and Issues Skills Assessment Tasks Intended Learning Outcomes P R E R E Q U I S I T E S What must the student understand to demonstrate the intended outcome? What skills must the student master to demonstrate the intended outcome? What will students do in here to demonstrate evidence of the outcome? 43 What do students need to be able to do “out there” for which this course will prepare them? Appendix: forms and reference material Faculty Scoring Guide for Student Learning Outcome Preparation Faculty Self-Assessment tool to use for Student Learning Outcomes at the course level 1 – Absent I N D I C A T O R s I N D I C A T O R S I N D I C I N D I N 2 – Developing 3 – Adequate Factor: Outcome Statements Begins with action verb ............................... 1 2 3 4 4 – Well developed Suggestions: Stated in words student might use ............... 1 to 3 outcomes per course ......................... Tells what student will be able to do after the course ...................................................... Can be measured for performance and/or quality standards .................................................. Drives instructional design and content ......... Factor: Description of Assessment Methods 1-4 assessment checkpoints per course ........ Is an objective indicator(s) of the outcome (has clear rubric) .............................................. Is possible to implement in class situation ..... Is evidence of concept and skill development (has clear rubric) ....................................... Is an authentic, real-life task or issue ........... Is challenging enough to engage students (confirm criteria) ........................................ Provides some element of student control (confirm criteria) ........................................ Demonstrates knowledge, values, and skill (confirm criteria) ........................................ Factor: Themes, Concepts and/or Issues Consists of key words or phrases that describe the knowledge base essential to the SLO ..... Focuses on meaning, values, or broader implications ............................................... Indicates what needs to be understood to succeed on assessments............................. Factor: Skills Begins with action verb ............................... Requires practice ........................................ Essential to assessment and SLO .................. Can be broken into sub-skills ....................... Factor: Continuity Clear relationship between content, assessment methods, and SLOs .................................... Clear relationship between course SLOs, program mission, college goals and mission, student learning plan Course Title: Assessed by: Date: Appendix: forms and reference material Specifying Learning Outcomes Using Verbs Illustrating Bloom’s Taxonomy Knowledge Comprehension Application Analysis Systhesis Evaluation Cite Associate Apply Analyze Arrange Appraise Count Classify Calculate Appraise Assemble Assess Define Compare Demonstrate Categorize Collect Choose Draw Compute Determine Compare Compose Criticize Identify Contrast Dramatize Debate Construct Critique List Differentiate Employ Diagram Create Determine Name Discuss Examine Differentiate Design Estimate Point Distinguish Illustrate Distinguish Formulate Evaluate Quote Estimate Interpret Examine Integrate Grade Read Explain Locate Experiment Manage Judge Recite Express Operate Identify Organize Measure Record Extrapolate Order Inspect Plan Rank Repeat Interpolate Practice Inventory Prepare Rate Select Locate Restructure Question Prescribe Recommend State Predict Schedule Structure Produce Revise Tabulate Report Sketch Separate Propose Score Tell Restate Translate Summarize Specify Select Trace Review Use Tabulate Synthesize Standardize Underline Tell Write Test Write Validate Adapted by Eliiot Elfner, Institutional Effectiveness Associates, from a presentation by Susan Hatfield at the Annual Conference of the Higher Learning Commission, April, 2004 Appendix: Forms, Worksheets, and Reference Sample BlackBoard Basics Course from UT The following learning objectives from UT Austin represent the kind of Level 1 Module activities outlined above in the Sample Online Faculty Development Curriculum The Basics Assignments Introduction The Control Panel Modifying your Courses List Course Management Using the Collaboration tool Using the Discussion Board Copying courses from Blackboard5 Copying courses in Blackboard6 Combining course sites Customizing your course menu Importing an archived file Enrolling a user Modifying a user Entering grades for an Assignment Using Item File Clean Up feature What is an Assessment? Creating a test Making your test available Creating a survey Making your survey available Using the Pool Manager Create a test from a pool Upload test questions Viewing Test/Survey Results Downloading Test/Survey Results Manuals Adding TAs to Blackboard Adding and modifying a group Gradebook tool Downloading an Assignment Assessment tools Adding an Item User Management Adding an Assignment Instructor manual - HTML Instructor manual - PDF For Students... Adding grades to your Gradebook Downloading your Gradebook Uploading your Gradebook 46 Using the Digital Drop Box Downloading Assignment Uploading an Assignment Change your e-mail address Student manual - HTML Student manual - PDF Appendix: forms and reference material Sample Peer Review This checklist is based on several agencies recommendations for best practices including SREB, NEA and SACS-COC and is designed to assist states and schools in determining the quality and effectiveness of Web-based courses. It is suggested that each course be rated on the extent to which it meets the criteria, with 1 indicating that a course does not meet the criteria and 3 indicating that it does. Course/Discipline/Provider:_________________________________________________ Reviewer: ______________________________________________________________ Date: __________________________________________________________________ Curriculum, Instruction and Student Assessment Indicate 3, 2, 1, or 0 based on the following rubric: 3 = Meets or exceeds criteria: The considerations are consistently evident 2 = Barely meets criteria: The considerations are evident less than 80% of the time 1 = Does not meet criteria: The considerations are evident less than 50% of the time 0 = Cannot determine if the criteria have been met. To What extent does the course meet the criteria in this area? Considerations 1. The course content and assessments are aligned with the state’s academic standards. All grades are posted in the Gradebook feature of Blackboard and exceptions approved by Divisional Dean. Course objectives and student learning objectives are listed. Assessments are matched to course content and state academic standards. Students were required to submit something within the first five days of class for the purpose of attendance reporting. 3 2 1 0 2. The course engages students in learning activities that address various learning styles. Learning activities and options, including case studies, simulations, and written assignments, Web resources, reading activities, discussions, labs and multimedia are embedded in the course. 3 2 1 0 3. The course gives students opportunities to engage in abstract thinking and critical reasoning. Inquiry-based learning and discussions are used. Students are challenged and encouraged to predict, summarize, interpret, contrast and differentiate ideas. 3 2 1 0 4. The course structure includes fair, adequate and appropriate methods and procedures to assess students’ mastery of content. Instructor tests Assessments by clicking on the test link and taking the test to make sure it works correctly. Valid and reliable assessments included online or proctored testing, performance assessments, standardized tests, projects, demonstrations, multimedia presentations, case studies, simulations and electronic portfolios. At least one proctored exam is incorporated into the course, coordinated times, dates, and locations done through Divisional Dean. All proctored exams posted in the Tests section of the classroom and password protected. Encourage students to complete course evaluations. 3 2 1 0 5. The course provides appropriate instructor to student interaction, including timely, frequent feedback about student progress. Instructors respond to students within 24 hours. Feedback may include e-mails, discussions, portfolios, telephone calls, regular progress reports and term/semester grades. Use your DCC assigned Outlook account as your e-mail address 3 2 1 0 Appendix: Forms, Worksheets, and Reference Curriculum, Instruction and Student Assessment Indicate 3, 2, 1, or 0 based on the following rubric: 3 = Meets or exceeds criteria: The considerations are consistently evident 2 = Barely meets criteria: The considerations are evident less than 80% of the time 1 = Does not meet criteria: The considerations are evident less than 50% of the time 0 = Cannot determine if the criteria have been met. To What extent does the course meet the criteria in this area? Considerations for all communication with your students and the institution. Instruct students to use their DCC account as well and include in the subject line the course ID and section number. 6. The course provides opportunities for appropriate student-to-student interaction and a plan for monitoring that interaction. Collaborative learning opportunities, through e-mails, discussion threads, simulation, lab activities and other group projects are embedded in the course design. At least 10 Discussion Boards per term are incorporated and have active participation. 3 2 1 0 7. The course complies with the Americans with Disabilities Act and Section 508. See act requirements. 3 2 1 0 8. Students have access to resources that enrich the course content. All materials and/or Web links have been reviewed for appropriateness and are aligned with course objectives and specifications. 3 2 1 0 9. A complete, clear course syllabus is submitted and available for review by the first day of registration. The syllabus outlines course content, expectations of students, required materials, the course’s credit value and a grading scale. It is located in the Syllabus section of the classroom. It is available no later than 8:00 am the first day of the semester. 3 2 1 0 10. Issues associated with the use of copyrighted materials are addressed. The course provider guarantees in writing that all course materials comply with copyright laws. 3 2 1 0 11. The instructor can adapt learning activities and assessments to accommodate students with disabilities. The course can be modified to meet the needs of students or instructors with disabilities. 3 2 1 0 12. Course adheres to consistency in regards to navigation and design. The course follows guidelines for good format. Outdated materials are removed or revised. 3 2 1 0 13. Course exhibits a student orientation. The course requires either an online student orientation or an on-campus orientation. Welcome Letter or Announcement to students outlining the course and where` to start is up the first week. 3 2 1 0 14. Instructor manages schedule and record keeping then archives class at the end of term. An announcement is posted at the beginning of each week to explain the student’s expectations for the week. Attendance is recorded each week. All grade reporting is complete by college deadlines. Instructor uses Digital Drop Box or Assignments utility for student assignment submissions. Respond to all emails within 2 business days and explain that this does not include weekends or holidays; otherwise inform your students and your Divisional Dean. Instructor evaluates all assignments within a reasonable time, two days from submission for all but 48 Appendix: Forms, Worksheets, and Reference Curriculum, Instruction and Student Assessment Indicate 3, 2, 1, or 0 based on the following rubric: 3 = Meets or exceeds criteria: The considerations are consistently evident 2 = Barely meets criteria: The considerations are evident less than 80% of the time 1 = Does not meet criteria: The considerations are evident less than 50% of the time 0 = Cannot determine if the criteria have been met. To What extent does the course meet the criteria in this area? Considerations lengthy written assignments or essay exams. If there is a delay in posting grades, communicate with students and Divisional Dean. Sample Course Approval Checklist This checklist is based on several agencies recommendations for best practices including SREB, NEA and SACS-COC and is designed to assist states and schools in determining the quality and effectiveness of Web-based courses. It is suggested that each course be rated on the extent to which it meets the criteria, with 1 indicating that a course does not meet the criteria and 3 indicating that it does. Course/Discipline/Provider:_________________________________________________ Reviewer: ______________________________________________________________ Date: __________________________________________________________________ Course Management Indicate 3, 2, 1, or 0 based on the following rubric: 3 = Meets or exceeds criteria: The considerations are consistently evident 2 = Barely meets criteria: The considerations are evident less than 80% of the time 1 = Does not meet criteria: The considerations are evident less than 50% of the time 0 = Cannot determine if the criteria have been met. To What extent does the course meet the criteria in this area? 1. The course provider is authorized to Considerations State review of courses and accreditation of providers are ways to ensure that the course provider is of quality. 3 2 1 0 2. The College or Campus has reviewed the There is documentation of these reviews. 3 2 1 0 3. The College or Campus in which the Is this course taught for credit? Will the College or Campus accept this course for credit? 3 2 1 0 operate by the state where the course originates. course to ensure its quality before it is used. student is enrolled will accept the course for credit. 49 Appendix: Forms, Worksheets, and Reference Course Management Indicate 3, 2, 1, or 0 based on the following rubric: 3 = Meets or exceeds criteria: The considerations are consistently evident 2 = Barely meets criteria: The considerations are evident less than 80% of the time 1 = Does not meet criteria: The considerations are evident less than 50% of the time 0 = Cannot determine if the criteria have been met. To What extent does the course meet the criteria in this area? Considerations 4. Procedures for fees and payments are established before students enroll in a course. Tuition and fees related to the course are disclosed fully, and payment methods and schedules are provided. 3 2 1 0 5. Student work and personal data are Student information remains confidential as required by the Family Education Rights and Privacy Act. 3 2 1 0 6. Students are monitored to ensure academic honesty. College or Campus provides means to monitor student performance. The course design promotes monitoring of student performance. 3 2 1 0 7. The course provider offers training and support to the e-learning coordinator, who assists with course requirements, assignments and grades and who acts as a liaison among students, the College or Campus, and the course provider. 3 2 1 0 8. The course provider offers the course instructor and e-learning coordinator assistance with technical and course management. The course provider offers orientation training, distance learning training, product/course updates, a help desk, special technical assistance and answers to frequently asked questions. 3 2 1 0 9. The course provider identifies materials and technological resources that students will need. There is a list of who is expected to provide these materials, which may include scanners, digital cameras, reference materials, books, videos, software and lab equipment. 3 2 1 0 10. The course provider has identified prerequisite sills in the use of technology. The course syllabus describes in detail what knowledge of certain programs and/or multimedia students should have for the course. 3 2 1 0 11. There are technical requirements for acceptable access. The course requirements include minimum technical requirements. 3 2 1 0 12. The instructor is trained to use the course and resources effectively to deliver instruction. If the course provider employs the instructor, the provider submits evidence that the instructor is certified in the subject matter and has been trained as an online instructor. 3 2 1 0 secure. An instructor or educator coordinates and assists students with instructional, technical and management requirements. Students have access to necessary, relevant learning materials. 50 Appendix: Forms, Worksheets, and Reference Course Management Indicate 3, 2, 1, or 0 based on the following rubric: 3 = Meets or exceeds criteria: The considerations are consistently evident 2 = Barely meets criteria: The considerations are evident less than 80% of the time 1 = Does not meet criteria: The considerations are evident less than 50% of the time 0 = Cannot determine if the criteria have been met. To What extent does the course meet the criteria in this area? Considerations 13. The students receive technical support to ensure ease of use of the course. Every student has access to a workstation, network, ISP and course support. 3 2 1 0 14. There is a policy for recourse or appeal if the Web-based course is not delivered as described. Contracts and licensing agreements specify how the course will perform and the sanctions and penalties that will result if it does not meet those expectations. 3 2 1 0 15. The course is coordinated with academic calendar of the students before it begins. The course can accommodate multiple calendars (block, 4x4, traditional). 3 2 1 0 16. Faculty information and office hours are clearly listed. Evidence of staff information and office hours are stated within the course. 3 2 1 0 17. The Web-based course’s success is measured by the achievement of students taking it. The course provider should have references concerning the number of students who complete the course and results of end-of-course tests. 3 2 1 0 18. The College, Campus or its designees evaluate the course over time. The course provider shall provide evidence of evaluations. 3 2 1 0 19. A new course provides documentation of its reliability and completeness. Evidence of beta testing, peer review and student evaluations are available upon request. 3 2 1 0 20. Each instructor of a Web based course will be evaluated at least once a year. The course provider shall provide evidence of criteria for instructor evaluations. 3 2 1 0 21. The College or Campus can verify a student’s participation and performance in a Web-based course during the course and upon its completion. The course provider furnishes evidence of student participation and performance as needed. 3 2 1 0 51 Appendix: Forms, Worksheets, and Reference Sample Student Review and Evaluation Rubric for Student Feedback (From LCTCS) Course #/Section Please check “yes” or “no” to the following questions, explaining your response in the space provided. Semester/Year Yes No 1. I was prepared for this class, completed all necessary assignments, and participated in each scheduled session. 2. The Course material was appropriate to my level of education. 3. I would recommend this course to other students. 4. The course allowed for the appropriate amount of interaction with other students. 5. The Syllabus and course expectations were relevant. 6. Tests and assignments were relevant to the course. 7. The learning objectives were clearly stated. 8. The learning objectives were met. 9. All material was presented in a concise/clear manner and was up-to-date. 10. I obtained enough knowledge to move to the next level of this course. 11. The grading scale and procedure was clearly explained and posted on the course site. 12. Instructor was available for office hours that were clearly posted to the courses site and answered questions in a timely manner. 13. The instructor was very knowledgeable about the course content and subject areas that were appropriate to this course 14. The instruction was appropriate to my level of education 15. I would recommend this instructor to other students 16. The instructor was very professional in all forms of communication 17. The amount of interaction between Instructor and student was appropriate to the course content 18. The instructor provided all students with the syllabus and course expectations, including grading scales 52 Instructor Explanation Campus Appendix: Forms, Worksheets, and Reference Please check “yes” or “no” to the following questions, explaining your response in the space provided. Yes No Explanation 19. The instructor encouraged interaction between students 20. The instructor provided adequate feedback on tests and assignments 21. Tests and assignments were graded in a timely manner 22. The topics presented in oral or written form were in logical order 23. The instructors notes, etc. were legible and easy to follow 24. The instructors notes, etc. were legible and easy to follow 25. Posted assignments, course work, and/or course projects encouraged students to think. A I expect to make the following grade in this course: 53 B C D F Appendix: Forms, Worksheets, and Reference CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT GUIDE FOR ELECTRONIC LEARNING Teaching Faculty Observed:____________________________________________________ Peer Faculty Name:___________________________________________________________ Course:________________________ Semester/Date:_______________________________ Course Items to be Observed: Comments: Home Page/ Opening Screen Shot Good Descriptions (and/or links) are properly used to guide students easily through the components of the course and identity with the instructor. Syllabus Complete, easy to understand, and complies with established guidelines Calendar of Events and Assignments Calendar of events and assignments are designed for ease of learning and for the meeting the course objectives. Testing The test schedule is available and appropriate Testing Sites/ Proctors Testing sites have been notified, students are advised of testing locations and contacts, and proctors have been secured, trained, and advised. Links to Student Services There are high-quality links to appropriate students services such as registration, counseling, financial aid, etc. 54 Appendix: Forms, Worksheets, and Reference Learning Resource Links There are appropriate links to other learning resources such as information web sites, required software, etc. Textbook The textbook is suitable for the course Colors Color is properly used and easy on the eyes Graphics Appropriate graphics are utilized well. Discussion Group There is a discussion group available for student and faculty interaction Bookstore Students are made aware of how to secure textbooks and other materials for the course Turn-Around/ Feedback Loop The turn-around for faculty feedback to students is 24-48 hours or less. 55 Appendix: Forms, Worksheets, and Reference Summary of Online Course Reviews Course is: Recommended Not Recommended Course: __________________________________________________________________ Platform: _________________________________________________________________ Dean or Authorized Designation: ______________________________________________ e-learning Program Coordinator: _______________________________________________ 56 Appendix: Forms, Worksheets, and Reference The Evaluation of Exemplary Online Courses Online Organization & Design Instructional Design & Delivery Minimal Effective Exemplary Much of my homepage is under construction, with some key components identified such as the syllabus. Not all of my course content has been migrated. My Homepage is organized and navigable. Students can understand the key components and structure of the course; the course is organized and easy to follow. My Homepage is well organized, easy to navigate and logical. Students can clearly understand all components and structure of the course; the course is well organized and easy to follow. My students are uncertain about what is expected of them in the online environment. My syllabus identifies and delineates the role the online environment will play in the total course. My syllabus is easily identified and clearly delineates the role the online environment will play in the total course. My aesthetic design (look) is rudimentary in conceptualization and construction. My aesthetic design presents and communicates course information. My aesthetic design effectively presents and communicates course information. My web page structure and format are inconsistent – links are in different places and format varies. There is consistency in some aspects of my web page. There is consistency in all Aspects of my entire web course. Accessibility issues are not addressed. I address accessibility issues. Accessibility issues are addressed and comply with prevailing guidelines for my website. I provide opportunities for student input and feedback that are limited and inconsistent. I have provided opportunities for student input and feedback regarding course design and navigability. I have provided opportunities for student input and feedback throughout the course. Opportunities that I provide for interaction and communication are limited. My course offers some opportunities for interaction and communication among students, between students and instructor, and between students and content. My course offers multiple opportunities for interaction and communication among students, between students and instructor, and between students and content. My learning objectives are vague and may be incomplete. Performance expectations are unclear or absent. My learning objectives are identified and performance expectations are simplified. My learning objectives and performance expectations are clearly defined. I do not recognize multiple learning styles nor do I accommodate or integrate them in the design of the course. I provide some strategies for meeting multiple styles, a recognized attempt to ensure student understanding of content. I provide strategies for meeting multiple learning styles and promoting critical thinking skills. These are clearly implemented. 57 Appendix: Forms, Worksheets, and Reference Assessment & Evaluation of Student Learning Appropriate & Effective Use of Minimal Effective Exemplary I provide opportunities for student input and feedback about instructional design that are limited and inconsistent. I provide for student feedback about instructional design regularly. I provide for feedback that is regularly integrated into the instructional design and is used to inform decisions about instructional strategies. Some of my course objectives, instructional strategies and assessment techniques may be aligned. My course provides students the opportunity to self-assess their readiness for online components/course. My course requires students to self-assess their readiness for the online components/ course prior to or at the beginning of my class. My assessment strategies are not fully identified, developed or implemented. My course objectives, instructional strategies and assessment techniques are somewhat aligned. My course objectives, instructional strategies and assessment techniques are closely aligned. My assessment strategies are not comprehensive measuring only the most basic level of student knowledge. My assessment strategies are used to measure content knowledge, skills, or performance standards. My ongoing multiple assessment strategies are used to measure content knowledge, skills, and performance standards. I provide opportunities for students to receive feedback about their own performance that are infrequent and sporadic. I provide opportunities for students to receive feedback about their own student performance. Opportunities for students’ self-assessment and/or peer feedback opportunities exist on my site. I provide regular feedback about student performance in a timely manner. My course uses a few technology tools for communication and learning. My course uses some technology tools to facilitate communication and learning. My course uses a variety of technology tools that are appropriate and effective for facilitating communication and learning. Some technology may be used for its own sake. My course has a few bells but no whistles. Technology that I incorporate is mostly used to support student learning rather than for its own sake. Technology that I incorporate is used to enhance student learning rather than for its own sake. Multimedia and learning objects are largely absent. Multimedia elements and/or learning objects may be used to engage students in the learning process. Multimedia elements and/or learning objects are relevant, optimized for student Internet users and effectively engage students in the learning process on my site. I provide only limited opportunities for student feedback. I provide for student feedback that is used to assess delivery of course content. I use student feedback to continually improve technological delivery of course content. Technology 58 Appendix: Forms, Worksheets, and Reference Learner Support & Resources Minimal Effective Exemplary My Welcome Page has limited information (for example, course title and number, instructor name, phone number and email). My Welcome Page follows the suggested University template for online course learner support and resources. My Welcome Page includes important information about being an online student at the College (including, for example, links to student computing disabled student services, library services, student learning center, and the college’s policies; how to access department/ program and/or college for advising; prerequisites; a course overview and any timecertain meetings; and instructor contact information). My course provides some resources to support online student learning. My course provides coursespecific resources to support online student learning. My course replicates or links to the Welcome Page information and provides a variety of course-specific resources to enhance online student learning. My course offers access to few or limited media resources. My course offers solid access to some media resources appropriate to my course. My course offers access to a range of media resources appropriate to my course, such as tutorials and necessary applications. I provide limited opportunities for students to give feedback to faculty. I solicit student feedback regarding learner support and resources. I solicit student feedback regarding learner support and resources to make modifications when appropriate. 59 Appendix: Forms, Worksheets, and Reference FACULTY TRAINING NEEDS SURVEY Please, mark the electronic learning topics that would be of greatest interest/ benefit to you and/ or your college’s faculty/ staff/ administrators. Use the following designations to distinguish levels on interest/ benefit: 5=Immense Benefit 4=Benefit 3=Neutral in Benefit 2=Little Benefit 1=No benefit _____ A Beginner’s Guide: Getting Past Screensaver _____ “So a CD came with the textbook, now what?” or “How do my students and I benefit from the new textbook electronic supplemental resources?” _____Teaching by Compressed Video: More Than “A Talking Head” _____Legal Issues in Distance Learning: Copyright and Intellectual Property _____ Proctor Training for Compressed Video Classes: Legal Issues _____ Satellite Broadcasting and Receiving: Effective Classroom and Professional Development Applications _____ Teaching Over the Internet: Beginners _____ Teaching Over the Internet: Intermediate _____ Teaching Over the Internet: Advanced _____ Creating Powerpoint Presentations and Insertions _____ Mixing Media _____ Creating Faculty and Student Orientations _____ Creating Faculty and Student 24/7 Help Desks and Accessibility _____ Using Streaming Video in the Classroom _____ Other: ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ COMPLETE AND RETURN TO YOUR COLLEGE E-LEARNING COORDINATOR. 60 Appendix: Forms, Worksheets, and Reference References Instructing and Evaluating in Higher Education: A Guidebook for Planning Learning Outcomes, Ron J. McBeath, New Jersey: Educational Technology Publications, Inc. ISBN: 0-87778-242-3. An Internet Survival Workbook for Educators: A Hands-On, Step-By-Step Approach to Learning, Sara A. Mynarcik, M.Ed., Texas: Digi-Know-How Teachnology Consulting Services, 2001. Engaging Student in Distance Learning: Interactive Exercises and activities for Field Sites, Thomas E. Cyrs, Ed. D., New Mexico State University, Center for Educational Development. ISBN: 09628477-4-7. e-tivities: The Key to Active Online Learning, Gily Salmon, ISBN 0-7494-36. 147 Practical Tips for Teaching Online Groups: Essentials of Web-Based Education, Glowacki-Dudka & Simone Conceicao-Runlee.ISBN 3 1-89185-34-X. Teaching and Learning at a Distance: What It Takes to Effectively Design, Deliver, Thomas E. Cyrs. ISBN 3 0-7870-0884-2. Engaging Students in Distance Learning, ISBN 9628477-4-7. Facilitating Online Learning: Effective Strategies for Moderators, George Cole and Robert Tinker. ISBN 1891859-33-1. Higher Education in an Era of Digital Competition: Choices and Challenges, ISBN 89159- 32-3. The Distance Learner’s Guide, Western Cooperative for Educational Telecommunication. Computer and Internet Use on Campus: A Legal Guide to Issues on Intellectual Property, Constance S. Hawke. ISBN 0-7879-5516-7. Teaching at a Distance: A Handbook for Instructors, by the League of Innovation. Archipelago. 61 Appendix: Forms, Worksheets, and Reference WEBSITES December 6, 2005: http://www.usdla.org/html/aboutUs/home.htm (definition of distance learning) IVETa Annual Conference, 2001, Linda Martinez (domains of competency for DL professionals) MERLOT (http://www.merlot.org/Home.po) Resource for instructors/ students. Materials, presentations, activities to use in class, links to on-line materials. Nine Principles of Good Practice for Assessing Student Learning (http://www.aahe.org) The American Association of higher Education…a list of “Best Practices.” An Introduction to Online Assessment (http://www.lc.cc.il.us/virtual_campus.nsf/87ff8a33284ba82b86256aaf006a2c91/c49cb7a356 92be8286256ab5006e2da8?OpenDocument) ) Online Assessments (http://www.cshe.unimelb.edu.au/assessinglearning/03) 34 strategies for the development on ongoing assessment as well as a TABLE of objectives, modes of online assessment and learning characteristics intersects. Surface and Deep Learning (http://www.dmu.ac.u,~jamesa/learning/deepsurf.htm) Clarifies what “surface” and “deep” learning are. Surface and Deep Learning (http://vccslitonline.cc.va.us/mrcte/deep_learning.htm) Promoting Deep Learning…asked faculty to consider what proportions of their coursework and testing supports Deep Learning. Copyright Article (http://chronicle.com/free/v49/i29/29a02901.htm.) Article discusses the long-awaited easing of the copyright restrictions. Guidelines for online Course Delivery (http://home.ubalt.edu/ntsbarsh/index.html ) The website contains information on developing and delivering good online courses. Impact of the Internet on Learning and Teaching (http://www.usdla.org/html/journal/MAR02_Issue/article01.html ) Website discusses successful planning and operation of Internet-based courses and Offers tips. Learning Styles (http://www.vark-learn.com) Excellent web resource on Learning Styles. 62 Appendix: Forms, Worksheets, and Reference 63