2′ Substituted Sergeants Influencing the Deoxy Soldiers in IFolded Oligonucleotides Jeong-il Park, Shoshannah L. Roth, and D. Tyler McQuade* Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, 14850 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Thermostability of the polymers were compared by measuring the change in intensity of the CD signal with increasing and decreasing temperature (Table 1S). The melting temperature of the DNA homopolymer obtained here is a little higher than the result reported by Jastfer et al.13 and it shows a large hysteresis (20 oC) in the presence of potassium ion. We note that the difference is not surprising since complete melting for this polymer does not occur and this lack of complete melting should impose significant error in the fit of the melting curve (Figure 2S). TABLE 1S. Oligonucleotides Oxy28 Metal Tm (ºC) Ta (ºC) Hysteresis Na+ 67 ± 1 64. ± 1 3 K+ 95 ± 2 75 ± 2 20 Na+ 60 ± 1 54 ± 1 6 K+ >95 >95 n.a. Na+ 45 ± 1 38 ± 1 7 K+ 84 ± 0 68 ± 1 16 Na+ 44 ± 1 41 ± 0 2 K+ 83 ± 0 71 ± 1 12 Na+ 53 ± 0 51 ± 1 2 K+ 75 ± 1 70 ± 1 5 Na+ 55 ± 0 52 ± 0 3 K+ 76 ± 1 69 ± 1 7 Na+ 44 ± 0 43 ± 1 1 K+ n.aa). n.a.a) n.a.a) Na+ 58 ± 0 50 ± 1 8 ions DNA RNA 2’OMe RNA 2’OMe RNA-DNA Single 2’OMe Single 2’OH 2’OMe @ 9,17 2’OMe @ 17,18 + K n.a. a) n.a. a) n.a.a) Tm, Ta, and Tav represent melting, annealing, and averaged temperatures, respectively. a) Multiple transitions (a) (b) 1 18 30 16 25 14 20 CRD CRD 12 10 15 10 8 5 6 0 4 2 -5 0 20 40 60 80 100 200 220 240 o Temperature ( C) 260 280 300 320 340 Wavelength (nm) Figure 2. (a) Thermal transition profiles for DNA Oxy28 with 50 mM K+ ion. Melting curves (black circle) and annealing curves (open circle). (b) CD spectra of DNA Oxy28 with 50 mM K+ ion at 25Error! line). The CD signal at 295 nm does not disappear completely even at 95 ºC. 2 Not a valid link. (solid line) and 95ºC (dotted