Reading Continuum - Pembina Trails School Division

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 PEMBINA TRAILS SCHOOL DIVISION READING CONTINUUM 
STUDENT: __________________________
PRECONVENTIONAL
EMERGING
Ages 3 - 5
Ages 4 - 6
 Begins to choose reading materials
 Has favorites
 Shows interest in reading signs, labels
and logos
 Recognizes own name in print
 Enjoys being read to
 Holds book and turns pages correctly
 Shows beginning/end of book or story
 Knows some letter names
 Listens and responds to literature
 Comments on illustrations in books
 Participates in group reading
 Participates in rhyming games
 Knows some pattern books and poems,
by heart
 Begins to read signs, labels and logos
 Demonstrates eagerness to read
 Pretends to read
 Uses illustrations to help tell stories
 "Reads" top to bottom, and left to right
 Knows most letter names and connects
some sounds with letters in words
 Recognizes some names and words in
context
 Makes meaningful predictions with
guidance
 Rhymes and plays with words
 Realizes that print carries a message
 Makes links to own experiences
BRIDGING
FLUENT
Ages 8 - 11
 Reads medium level chapter books
 Reads/finishes a variety of materials
 Reads aloud with expression
 Enjoys reading silently
 Uses reference materials to locate I
information
 Begins to use information from graphs,
charts, tables, and maps
 Uses context cues/ other reading
strategies/ resources to develop vocabulary
 Demonstrates understanding of the
difference between fact and opinion
 Uses multi-step written directions
 Responds to issues/ ideas in literature
 Begins to use reasons/ examples to
support ideas and opinions
 Types of Texts and Oral Reading
Highlighter Colours by Grade K 
 Attitude
1
Ages 9 - 12
 Reads challenging children's literature
 Selects, reads, and finishes a wide variety
of genres
 Reads aloud with fluency and expression
 Reads silently for extended periods (30 - 40
minutes)
 Gathers information using the table of
contents, captions, glossary, and index
 Uses all cueing systems to gain meaning
 Begins to use various resources to locate
information and expand vocabulary
Begins to gain deeper meaning by
"reading between the lines"
Generates thoughtful responses to literature
Begins to set goals and identify strategies
to improve reading
Reading Strategies
2
3
4
 Comprehension and Response
5
6
7
DEVELOPING
Ages 5 - 7
 Reads books with simple patterns
 Begins to read own writing
 Begins to read independently for short
periods (5 - 10 minutes)
 Shares favorite reading materials
 Uses pictures and context to check
meaning
 Uses finger-print-voice matching
 Knows most letter names and sounds
 Recognizes simple words
 Begins to make meaningful predictions
 Identifies titles and authors in literature
 Relies heavily on beginning sounds when
reading unfamiliar text
 Retells main event or idea in literature
 Maps stories with some detail
Sees self as reader
Explains literature likes/dislikes
PROFICIENT
Ages 10 -13
 Reads complex children's literature
 Reads and understands informational
texts with guidance
 Uses resources to locate information
 Begins to integrate information from multiple
sources to deepen understanding and
vocabulary
 Identifies literary devices.
 Discusses literature with reference to
theme, author's purpose, style, and craft
 Reads "between the lines" for deeper
meaning
 Uses increasingly complex vocabulary in
oral and written response to literature
 Uses reasons and examples to support
ideas and conclusions
Self-evaluation
8
S1
BEGINNING
Ages 6 - 8
EXPANDING
Ages 7 - 9
 Reads early-reader books
 Reads simple chapter books
 Reads and follows simple written
directions with guidance
 Uses basic punctuation when reading
 Reads independently (10-15 min)
 Learns information from reading
 Uses meaning and sentence cues
 Uses letter/sound cues and patterns
 Recognizes high frequency sight words
 Slows down when reading difficult text
 Begins to self-correct
 Retells beginning, middle, end
 Discusses characters, setting, events
Identifies own reading behaviors with
guidance
CONNECTING
Ages 11 - 14
 Reads complex children's literature and
young adult literature
 Selects, reads, and finishes a wide variety
of genres independently
 Begins to choose challenging reading
materials and projects
 Uses information from graphs, charts,
tables and maps
 Integrates information from multiple sources
to
deepen understanding and vocabulary
 Sustains small group literature discussions
 Generates in-depth written responses
 Seeks recommendations and opinions about
literature
 Begins to develop criteria for evaluating
literature
Sets reading challenges and goals
 Reads beginning chapter books
 Chooses, reads and finishes a variety of
materials at appropriate level
 Silent reads for longer periods
 Uses word structure syllabication cues
 Begins to use meaning cues to increase
vocabulary
 Self-corrects for meaning
 Follows written directions
 Identifies chapters/ table of contents
 Retells story events sequentially
 Makes personal connections in literature
 Compares/contrasts characters and story
events
 Begins to "read between the lines"
Identifies own reading strategies and
sets goals with guidance
INDEPENDENT
 Reads young adult and adult literature
 Chooses and comprehends a wide
variety of sophisticated materials
 Reads and understands informational
texts
 Reads challenging material for pleasure
 Reads challenging material for
information and to solve problems
 Perseveres through complex reading tasks
 Gathers information from various sources
independantly
 Analyzes literary devices, eg. metaphors,
imagery, satire, irony etc.
 Evaluates, interprets and analyzes reading
content critically
Pursues a widening community of
readers independently
2001 Assiniboine South School Division
(adapted from Bonnie Campbell-Hill 2000 & Frontier School Division Continuums)
independently
 Types of Texts and Oral Reading
Highlighter Colours by Grade K 
 Attitude
1
Reading Strategies
2
3
4
 Comprehension and Response
5
6
7
Self-evaluation
8
S1
2001 Assiniboine South School Division
(adapted from Bonnie Campbell-Hill 2000 & Frontier School Division Continuums)
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