Letters and Sounds: Phase Five: Best Bet

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Letters and Sounds: Phase Five
Best Bet
Best Bet
- This activity is developed from a resource originally included in Distance Learning
Materials, National Literacy Strategy, DfEE 1998. It extends the activity in Letters and Sounds,
Page 147.
Purpose

To develop children’s knowledge of spelling choices for long vowel phonemes:
Resources


Whiteboards and pens, one per child
Selection of words generated from word lists under grapheme headers.
Procedure
1. Display the lists of words.
2. Discuss which columns have the most words in them and which the least. Point out
that in English some spelling patterns are very rare but that some very common words
(e.g. they) have rare spellings.
3. Ask the children if they can spot a pattern (e.g. the ay grapheme occurs at the end of
words; the commonest spelling for the phoneme followed by t is ate; the commonest
spelling for the phoneme followed by k is ake).
4. Ask the children to write a word not on display containing the same phoneme as some
of the words listed (e.g. hay).
5. Where there are potentially two possible spellings ask the children to write which
grapheme they think might be in a particular word and decide whether they think it is
correct when they have looked at it written down.
6. The children then learn the correct spelling.
/ai/
ai
laid
maid
paid
raid
fail
mail
nail
pail
sail
rail
tail
aim
claim
brain
chain
drain
gain
grain
main
pain
rain
Spain
stain
train
bait
wait
trait
ay
day
play
may
say
stray
slay
spray
tray
crayon
delay
a-e
glade
jade
made
shade
age
cage
page
rage
stage
wage
bake
brake
cake
drake
fake
flake
lake
came
game
same
shame
tame
blame
dame
fame
frame
flame
lame
name
cane
Jane
lane
mane
pane
plane
case
chase
ace
face
grace
lace
pace
race
space
brave
cave
Dave
gave
grave
rave
save
shave
slave
wave
eigh
eight
freight
weight
sleigh
ea
great
break
steak
ate
crate
date
gate
hate
Kate
late
mate
1
make
rake
sake
snake
stake
take
wake
e-e
fete
Rare
ey
they
aigh
straight
plate
rate
skate
slate
spate
state
dale
gale
male
pale
sale
tale
whale
/ee/
bleed
breed
creed
deed
feed
greed
need
seed
speed
weed
creep
deep
keep
peep
sheep
sleep
steep
sweep
weep
ee
cheek
greek
leek
meek
seek
sleek
week
feel
heel
kneel
peel
reel
steel
wheel
been
green
keen
queen
seen
screen
beet
feet
fleet
meet
sheet
sleet
sweet
i-e
lead
read
bead
beak
freak
leak
peak
speak
squeak
streak
weak
bean
clean
Jean
lean
mean
team
steam
beam
gleam
ream
ea
deal
heal
meal
peal
real
seal
steal
squeal
veal
cheap
heap
leap
reap
sea
tea
plea
eat
beat
bleat
cheat
heat
meat
neat
peat
seat
teat
treat
wheat
repeat
e-e
these
Pete
Eve
Steve
even
theme
gene
scene
complete
extreme
east
beast
feast
least
yeast
2
/igh/
ie
pie
lie
tie
die
cried
died
dried
fried
lied
tied
tried
spied
replied
denied
bribe
scribe
tribe
dice
lice
mice
nice
price
rice
slice
spice
twice
vice
i-e
file
mile
pile
smile
stile
tile
while
bride
guide
hide
ride
side
slide
tide
wide
inside
chime
crime
grime
lime
mime
slime
time
knife
life
strife
wife
bike
like
spike
strike
Rare
y-e
type
dine
fine
line
mine
nine
pine
shine
spine
vine
wine
pipe
ripe
stripe
swipe
wipe
rise
wise
bite
kite
mite
quite
site
spite
white
write
invite
i
child
mild
wild
climb
chive
dive
drive
five
hive
jive
strive
thrive
igh
bright
fight
flight
fright
height
knight
light
might
night
plight
right
sight
slight
tight
/oa/
oa
coal
foal
goal
oak
cloak
croak
soak
o
boast
coast
roast
toast
load
road
toad
old
bold
cold
fold
gold
hold
sold
told
poll
roll
toll
scroll
stroll
troll
ghost
host
most
post
oe
toe
hoe
doe
foe
Joe
goes
tomatoes
potatoes
heroes
code
rode
strode
bloke
broke
choke
joke
poke
stoke
smoke
spoke
stroke
woke
o–e
dole
hole
mole
pole
sole
stole
vole
whole
dome
chrome
home
gnome
bone
cone
lone
phone
throne
tone
stone
zone
3
/oo/
ue
argue
cue
clue
due
blue
flue
glue
glued
hue
issue
pursue
queue
queued
rescue
rue
statute
sue
sued
Sue
tissue
true
value
venue
ou
group
oo
cruel
duel
fuel
gruel
brood
food
cool
drool
fool
pool
spool
stool
tool
boom
bloom
broom
doom
gloom
groom
room
zoom
boon
moon
noon
soon
spoon
Rare
u
truth
Ruth
u–e
coop
droop
hoop
loop
scoop
stoop
troop
spook
goose
loose
moose
noose
choose
loot
root
scoot
toot
tooth
mule
rule
Yule
fume
plume
cube
tube
June
prune
tune
crude
dude
Jude
fuse
muse
use
rude
puce
truce
ew
chewed
stewed
chews
grew
flew
viewed
ui
juice
sluice
bruise
cruise
fruit
suit
newt
huge
fluke
Luke
brute
cute
flute
lute
mute
o
tomb
womb
/oo/ modify according to regional pronunciation
4
/ar/
/oi/
ar
card
guard
hard
lard
yard
ark
bark
dark
hark
lark
mark
shark
spark
charm
farm
harm
a
calm
palm
psalm
cart
dart
part
smart
start
blast
fast
last
mast
past
oi
oil
boil
coil
foil
soil
spoil
toil
coin
join
oy
boy
toy
joy
oyster
Roy
destroy
Floyd
enjoy
royal
annoy
joint
point
noise
/ar/ modify according to regional pronunciation
/ow/
/oo/
ow
cow
how
now
bow
row
pow
brown
clown
crown
down
drown
frown
town
ou
owl
fowl
howl
growl
prowl
scowl
towel
crowd
loud
cloud
proud
bound
found
hound
mound
pound
sound
wound
out
scout
shout
spout
mouth
south
house
louse
mouse
5
oo
good
hood
stood
wood
u
pull
full
bull
playful
book
cook
crook
hook
look
rook
shook
took
put
ou
could
would
should
/oo/ modify according to regional pronunciation
/or/
or
for
cord
ford
Lord
cork
fork
pork
stork
aw
dawn
drawn
fawn
lawn
pawn
prawn
yawn
born
corn
horn
morn
scorn
torn
thorn
worn
cornet
a
ball
call
fall
hall
stall
tall
wall
wool
ough
bought
foot
brought
fought
nought
sought
bush
push
cushion
pudding
augh
caught
taught
talk
stalk
walk
fort
port
short
sort
Rare
ar
wart
/or/ modify according to regional pronunciation
/ur/
ur
fur
curd
ir
urn
turn
turnip
bird
third
shirk
surf
turf
curl
hurl
er
first
thirsty
birth
thirteen
burp
curse
nurse
purse
girl
whirl
dirt
shirt
skirt
squirt
herb
kerb
verb
jerk
perk
germ
perm
term
therm
fern
stern
verse
ear
earn
learn
or
work
word
worm
heard
pearl
worse
worst
6
burn
churn
hurt
spurt
sir
/ea/
bread
dead
dread
head
lead
read
stead
spread
tread
thread
Rare
ai
said
/ear/
ea
deaf
breast
breadth
dealt
breath
death
meant
ear
beard
ear
dear
fear
hear
gear
near
rear
tear
year
leapt
health
stealth
wealth
ere
adhere
here
interfere
mere
severe
eer
beer
deer
jeer
cheer
peer
sneer
sheer
veer
career
steering
/air/
air
air
cairn
chair
fair
hair
lair
pair
ere
there
where
everywhere
nowhere
somewhere
ear
bear
pear
swear
tear
wear
are
bare
care
dare
fare
hare
mare
scare
share
square
stare
7
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