KEAN UNIVERSITY Union, New Jersey Pending, Fall, 2009 TEACHING TECHNIQUES FOR BILINGUAL-BICULTURAL CLASSROOMS Course Number: EMSE 3410 Semester Hours: 3 Prerequisites: EMSE 2800 Limitations on Enrollment: 20 Required: For Bilingual Education majors Catalog Description Examination and evaluation of alternative methods and techniques for teaching content areas to bilingual-bicultural students in a multicultural-multiethnic environment through hands-on and cooperative group experiences. N.B. In order to insure full class participation, any student with a disability condition requiring special accommodations (e.g., tape recorder, special adaptive equipment, special note taking or test procedures) is strongly encouraged to contact the professor at the beginning of the course. For the student’s convenience, both the professor’s office hours and telephone number will be listed on the syllabus. TEACHING TECHNIQUES FOR THE BILINGUAL-BICULTURAL CLASSROOM I. COURSE OBJECTIVES Students will achieve growth toward becoming informed, dynamic professionals based on the College of Education Spectrum Model as evidenced by demonstration of proficiency in Knowledge (k) acquisition, Skill (s) application, and Value/Disposition (d) development. The student will: A. explain and analyze the typologies, taxonomies and curriculum design of bilingual education. (k, s) B. evaluate current research on first and second language acquisition, methodologies and best practices appropriate for the instruction of content areas to second language learners (k, s, d) C. evaluate and apply current research, theory, apply methods and standards to the development of an experience-based approach to elementary mathematics, science and social studies education for second language learners (k, s, d ) D. evaluate and apply basic mathematics, science and social studies/multicultural concepts in preparation for teaching at the elementary level in a bilingual classroom (k, s, d ) E. synthesize sample mathematics, science and social studies lessons utilizing appropriate instructional strategies and assessment procedures for second language learners in varied settings (k, s, d) F. evaluate instructional materials including multi-sensory, multi-media and computer software/technology approaches and materials available in English and target language(s) for teaching mathematics, science and social studies appropriate for second language learners (k, s) G. apply and evaluate appropriate assessment and evaluation techniques to measure achievement of diverse second language learners (k, s, d) II. COURSE CONTENT A. Curriculum Design 1. Typologies and taxonomies of bilingual education 2 2. 3. Distribution of languages: subtractive versus additive bilingualism Examination of: a. New Jersey Bilingual Education Administrative Code b. New Jersey Curriculum Content Standards c. Sample school district bilingual curriculum guides B. Current research and implications for the bilingual classroom 1. Myths and facts about language acquisition 2. Effective instructional practices: a. thematic interdisciplinary instruction b. cooperative learning c. multicultural, global perspectives d. hands-on, problems/solving activities C. Theoretical framework of methodologies for second language learners including: 1. Preview/Review 2. Split Day and Alternate Day/Week 3. CALLA: Cognitive/Academic Language Learning Approach 4. Integrating language and content 5. Cooperative learning 6. Constructivism 7. Concrete to abstract learning using manipulatives 8. Inquiry and problem solving approaches 9. Questioning techniques D. Content area topics relevant to elementary school including: 1. The mathematics topics of problem solving, critical thinking, number theory, geometry, measurement, statistics and probability 2. The science topics of critical thinking, inquiry, science process skills, life science, earth/space science, physical science 3. The social studies skills of reading and writing, thinking, citizenship, and geography E. Mathematics, science and social studies lessons addressing second language learners needs including exceptional students in the inclusive bilingual classroom 1. Planning and organization 2. Selecting and preparing materials 3. Using effective communication skills in English and the native language of the learner 4. Sequencing ideas and lessons into units, including thematic units 5. Addressing the needs of exceptional second language learners 6. Microteaching student prepared lessons F. Selection of content area materials for first and second languages 1. Survey of mathematics, science and social studies text books currently available for second language learners 3 2. Integrating the arts and culture into the lessons and supplemental text books 3. Integrating technology and computers 4. Identifying and integrating resources including the school, community, state, national and international sources G. Assessment and evaluation of second language learners 1. Distinguishing between linguistic and learning disabilities 2. Identifying student achievement of learning objectives 3. Understanding reliability and validity of various assessment tools 4. Developing and writing sample objective tests III. METHODS OF INSTRUCTION A. Lectures, demonstrations and discussions B. Cooperative learning activities, class activities and laboratory, including computer, experiences C. Lessons and unit planning simulations D. Microteaching IV. METHODS OF EVALUATION A. Participation in class activities and discussions (k, s, d) B. Lesson plan preparation (k, s, d) C. Interdisciplinary Thematic Unit/Teacher Work Sample (TWS) prepared, presented and graded with rubric (k, s, d) D. Written assignments (k, s, d) IV. SUGGESTED TEXT Ovando, C. J. & Collier, V. P. (2006). Bilingual and ESL Classrooms Teaching in Multicultural Contexts. (4th ed.). Boston: McGraw-Hill. V. BIBLIOGRPAHY Books. (These books were recently purchased by the Kean Library) Birnbaum, B. W. (2008). English Language Learners with Disabilities: A resource guide for Educators. Edwin Mellen Publishers Brophy, J. E. (2009) Inside the Social Study Classroom. Rutledge Burns, B. B. (2009). Making Science Curriculum Matter: Wisdom for the Reform Road Ahead. NY: Corwin Sage 4 Golon, A. S. (2008). Visual Spatial Learners: Differentiation Strategies for Creating a Successful Classroom. Waco, TX: Prufrock Press Kentschy, M. (2008). Scaffolding Science Inquiry Through Lesson Design. Portmouth: NH, Heinemann Lantolf, J. P. (2008). Sociocultural Theory and the Teaching of Second Languages. London: England, Equinox Tiedt, P. L. & Tiedt, I. M. (2010) Multicultural Teaching: A Handbook of Activities, Information, and Resources. (8th Ed.). Boston: Allyn Bacon Wynn, M. J. (2009). Strategies for Teaching in the Content Areas: A Handbook for K-8 Teachers. Boston: Allyn & Bacon Peer- Reviewed Articles Abadiano, H., Turner, J., & Valerie, L.. (2009). Oh, the places we will go! New England Reading Association Journal, 44(2), II,III,IV. Araujo, B.. (2009). Best Practices in Working With Linguistically Diverse Families. Intervention in School and Clinic, 45(2), 116-123. Cartiera M. R. (2006). Addressing the Literacy Underachievement of Adolescent English Language Learners: A Call for Teacher Preparation and Proficiency Reform. New England Reading Association Journal, 42(1), 26-32,75 Craighead, E., & Ramanathan, H.. (2007). Effective Teacher Interactions with English Language Learners in Mainstream Classes. Research in the Schools, 14(1), 60-71 Freeman, B., & Crawford, L.. (2008). Creating a Middle School Mathematics Curriculum for English-Language Learners. Remedial and Special Education, 29(1), 9-19 Furner, J. F,, Yahya, N. & M. L. (2005). Teach Mathematics: Strategies to Reach All Students. Intervention in School and Clinic, 41(1), 16-23. Hawkins, M.R. (2004). Researching English Language and Literacy Development in Schools. Educational Researcher, 33(3), 14-25. McKeown, R. G. & Gentilucci J. L. (2007). Think-Aloud Strategy: Metacognitive Development And Monitoring Comprehension In The Middle School SecondLanguage Classroom. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 51(2), 136-142,144147 Reyes, L. O. (2002). Professional Development In A Bilingual Adult Learning Community: The Case Of P.S. 24. Bilingual Research Journal, 26(1), 181-192. 5 Sandefur, S. J., Watson, S. W. & Johnston, L. B. (2007). Literacy Development, Science Curriculum, and the Adolescent English Language Learner: Modifying Instruction for the English-Only Classroom. Multicultural Education, 14(3), 41-43,45-50. Seminal Works Allen, M. & Stevens, R. (1998). Middle Grades Social Studies; Teaching and Learning for Active and Responsible Citizenship. (2nd ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Brinton, D. M. & Master, P. (Eds.). (1997). New Ways in Content Based Instruction. Washington, D.C.: TESOL. Cochran, E. P. & Yepez, M. (Eds.). (2001). Issues in Gender, Language Learning , and Classroom Pedagogy. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Bastos Educational Publications & NJTESOL-NJBE. Hollins, W. C., King, J.E. & Hayman, W.C. (Eds.). (1997). Teaching Diverse Populations. New York: State University of New York Press. Snow, M. A. & Brinton, D.A.(Eds.). (1997). The Content-Based ClassroomPerspectives on Integrating Language and Content. New York: Longman Press. Their, M. & Daviss, B. (2002). The New Science Literacy. Using Language Skills to Help Students Learn Science. Westport, CT: Heinemann. Williams, M., Ratti, L. & Andrian, R. K. (2001). Exploring World History Ideas for Teachers. Westport, CT: Heinemann. Wong, S. L. (2001). Managing Diversity. Philadelphia: Rowman & Littlefield, Inc. Zevin, J. (2000). Social Studies for the Twenty-First Century. New York: Longman Press. Journals Journal for Research in Mathematics Education Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy The Reading Teacher Social Education Social Studies and the Young Learner Bilingual Research Journal Multicultural Education 6