SOCIOLOGY OF GENDER
Comprehensive Examination Reading List
Department of Sociology, University of Arizona
Revised May 2015
1.
Foundations
Babcock, Linda and Sarah Laschever. 2003. Women Don’t Ask: Negotiation and the Gender
Divide. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Intro and Ch. 1, 3, 4.
Banaji, Mahzarin R., and Anthony G. Greenwald. 2013. Blind Spot: Hidden Biases of Good
People. New York: Delacorte Press. Ch. 5, 6.
Bem, Sandra Lipsitz. 1993. The Lenses of Gender: Transforming the Debate on Sexual
Inequality. New Haven: Yale University Press. Ch. 1 and 5.
Deutsch, Francine. 2007. “Undoing Gender.” Gender & Society 1, 2: 125-152.
Engels, Friedrich. “The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State.” In The MarxEngels Reader, 2nd Edition. New York: W.W. Norton, 1978.
England, Paula. 2010. “The Gender Revolution: Uneven and Stalled.” Gender & Society 24, 2:
149-166.
Lopata, Helena Z., and Barrie Thorne. 1978. “On the Term ‘Sex Roles.’” Signs 3, 3 (Spring):
718-721.
Lorber, Judith. 1993. “Believing is Seeing: Biology as Ideology.” Gender & Society 7, 4 (Dec):
568-581.
MacKinnon, Catherine A. 1987. “Difference and Dominance: On Sex Discrimination.” Ch. 2 in
Feminism Unmodified.
Ridgeway, Cecilia L. Framed by Gender. Oxford University Press. Ch. 2, 3, 6.
Risman, Barbara. 2004. “Gender as a Social Structure: Theory Wrestling with Activism.” Gender
& Society 18, 4.
Risman, Barbara J. 2009. “From Doing to Undoing: Gender as We Know It.” Gender & Society
23, 1 (Feb): 81-84.
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Stacey, Judith, and Barrie Thorne. 1985. “The Missing Feminist Revolution in Sociology.”
Social Problems 32, 4 (April): 301-316.
Valian, Virgina. 1998. Why So Slow? The Advancement of Women. Cambridge, Massachusetts:
The MIT Press. Ch. 1, 4-7.
West, Candace and Don Zimmerman. 1987. “Doing Gender.” Gender & Society, 125-151.
Williams, Christine. 2006. “Still Missing? Comments on the Twentieth Anniversary of ‘The
Missing Feminist Revolution in Sociology.’” Social Problems 53, 4 (Nov): 454-458.
2.
Epistemology
Collins, Patricia Hill. 1998. Fighting Words: Black Women and the Search for Justice. Intro to
Part I (“Learning from the Outsider Within Revisited”), Ch. 2, 6.
Gilligan, Carol. 1982. In A Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women’s Development.
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Ch. 1, 2.
Haraway, Donna. 1988. “Situated Knowledges: The Science Question in Feminism and the
Privilege of Partial Perspective.” Feminist Studies 14, 3 (Fall): 575-599.
Harding, Sandra. 1987. “Introduction: Is There a Feminist Method?” “Conclusion:
Epistemological Questions.” Pp. 1-14 and 181-190 in Feminism & Methodology, Sandra
Harding (ed.). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
Harding, Sandra, and Kathryn Norberg. 2005. “New Feminist Approaches to Social Science
Methodologies: An Introduction.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 30, 4: 20092015.
Smith, Dorothy E. 1987. “Women’s Perspective as a Radical Critique of Sociology.” Pp. 84-96
in Feminism & Methodology, Sandra Harding (ed.). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
3.
Intersectionality
Acker, Joan. 1988. "Class, Gender, and the Relations of Distribution." Signs, 13:473-87
Baca Zinn, Maxine, and Bonnie Thornton Dill. 1996. “Theorizing difference from multiracial
feminism.” Feminist Studies, 22: 321-31.
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Choo, Hae Yeon, and Myra Marx Ferree. 2010. “Practicing Intersectionality in Sociological
Research: A Critical Analysis of Inclusions and Institutions in the Study of Inequalities.”
Sociological Theory 28, 2: 129-149.
Crenshaw, Kimberle. 1991. “Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and
Violence against Women of Color.” Stanford Law Review 43, 6: 1241-1299.
Davis, Kathy. 2008. “Intersectionality as Buzzword: A Sociology of Science Perspective on
What Makes Feminist Theory Successful.” Feminist Theory 9, 1: 67-85.
McIntosh, Peggy. 1993. “White Privilege and Male Privilege.” Pp. 30-38 in Gender Basics. Anne
Minas (Ed.). Belmont, California: Wadsworth.
McCall, Leslie. 2005. “The Complex of Intersectionality.” Signs 30, 3: 1771-1800.
4.
Gender and Work
Browne, Irene, and Joya Misra. 2003. “The Intersection of Gender and Race in the Labor
Market” Annual Review of Sociology 29: 487-513.
Castagnetti, Carolina, and Luisa Rosti. 2013. “Gender Stereotyping and Wage Discrimination
among Italian Graduates.” Gender & Society 27, 5: 630-658.
Castilla, Emilio. 2008. “Gender, Race, and Meritocracy in Organizational Careers.” American
Journal of Sociology 113(6): 1479-1526.
Cohen, Philip N., and Matt L. Huffman. 2007. “Working for the Woman? Female Managers and
the Gender Wage Gap” American Sociological Review 72(5): 681-704
Correll, Shelley J., Stephen Benard, and In Paik. 2007. “Getting a Job: Is there a Motherhood
Penalty?” American Journal of Sociology 112, 5 (March): 1297-1338.
Foschi, Martha. 1996. “Double Standards in the Evaluation of Men and Women.” Social
Psychology Quarterly, 59, 3 (September): 237-254.
Reskin, Barbara F. 2000. “The Proximate Causes of Employment Discrimination.”
Contemporary Sociology, 29, 2 (March): 319-328.
Roth, Louise Marie. 2006. Selling Women Short: Gender and Money on Wall Street. Princeton,
NJ: Princeton University Press. Intro, Ch. 2-5.
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Carework and Family Labor
Anderson, Bridget. 2002. “Just Another Job? The Commodification of Domestic Labor.” Pp.
104-114 in Global Woman: Nannies, Maids, and Sex Workers in the New Economy. Edited by
Barbara Ehrenreich and Arlie Russell Hochschild. (New York: Henry Holt and Company).
Bianchi, Suzanne M., Melissa A. Milkie, Liana C. Sayer, and John P. Robinson. 2000. “Is
Anyone Doing the Housework? Trends in the Gender Division of Labor.” Social Forces 79, 1:
191-228.
Budig, Michelle J. and Paula England. 2001. “The Wage Penalty for Motherhood.” American
Sociological Review 66: 204-255.
Cha, Youngjoo. 2010. “Reinforcing Separate Spheres: The effect of spousal overwork on men’s
and women’s employment in dual-earner households.” American Sociological Review 75: 303329.
England, Paula. 2005. “Emerging Theories of Care Work.” Annual Review of Sociology 31: 381399.
Gerson, Kathleen. 1985. Hard Choices: How Women Decide About Work, Career, and
Motherhood. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. Ch. 1, 2, 8.
Glenn, Evelyn Nakano. 1992. "From Servitude to Service Work: Historical Continuities in the
Racial Division of Paid Reproductive Labor," Signs 18 (autumn): 1-43.
Hochschild, Arlie. 1989. The Second Shift: Working Parents and the Revolution at Home. New
York: Viking. Ch. 1, 17.
Parrenas, Rhacel Salazar. 2000. “Migrant Filipina Domestic Workers and the International
Division of Reproductive Labor.” Gender & Society 14, 4: 560-580.
Reimann, Renate. 1997. “Does Biology Matter? Lesbian Couples’ Transition to Parenthood and
their Division of Labor.” Gender & Society 20, 2: 153-185.
Ridgeway, Cecilia L., and Shelley J. Correll. 2004. “Motherhood as a status characteristic.”
Journal of Social Issues 60, 4: 683-700.
Williams, Joan. 2000. Unbending Gender: Why Family and Work Conflict and What To Do
About It. New York: Oxford University Press. Ch.. 3, 4, 8.
Organizations
Acker, Joan. 1990. “Hierarchies, Jobs, Bodies: A Theory of Gendered Organizations.” Gender
& Society, 4(2): 139-158.
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Ely, Robin, and Irene Padavic. 2007. “A Feminist Analysis of Organizational Research on Sex
Differences.” Academy of Management Review 32, 4: 1121-1143.
Gorman, Elizabeth. 2005. “Gender Stereotypes, Same-Gender Preferences, and Organizational
Variation in the Hiring of Women: Evidence from Law Firms.” American Sociological Review
70, 4: 702-728.
Gorman, Elizabeth and Julie A. Kmec. 2009. "Hierarchical Rank and Women's Organizational
Mobility: Glass Ceilings in Corporate Law Firms." American Journal of Sociology 114: 1428-74.
Kalev, Alexandra. 2009. “Cracking the Glass Cages? Restructuring and Ascriptive Inequality at
Work.” American Journal of Sociology 114, 6 (May): 1591-1643.
Kalev, Alexandra. 2014. “How you Downsize is Who you Downsize: Biased Formalization,
Accountability, and Managerial Diversity.” American Sociological Review 79, 1: 109-135.
Kanter, Rosabeth Moss. 1977. Men and Women of the Corporation. New York: Basic Books.
Chapters 6-9.
Turco, Catherine J. 2010. “Cultural Foundations of Tokenism: Evidence from the Leveraged
Buyout Industry.” American Sociological Review 75, 6: 894-913.
Occupational Sex Segregation
Budig, Michelle J. 2002. “Male Advantage and the Gender Composition of Jobs: Who Rides the
Glass Escalator?” Social Problems 49, 2: 258-277.
England, Paula. 1992. Comparable Worth: Theories and Evidence. New York: Aldine de
Gruyter. Ch. 1 and 4.
Jacobs, Jerry A. 1989. Revolving Doors: Sex Segregation and Women's Careers. Stanford,
California: Stanford University Press. Chapters 1, 9.
Petersen, Trond, and Laurie Morgan. 1995. “Separate and Unequal: Occupation-Establishment
Sex Segregation and the Gender Wage Gap.” American Journal of Sociology 101: 329-365.
Reskin, Barbara and Patricia Roos. 1991. Job Queues, Gender Queues. Philadelphia: Temple.
Ch. 1-3.
Williams, Christine L. 1992. “The Glass Escalator: Hidden Advantages for Men in the ‘Female’
Professions.” Social Problems 39 (3): 253-267.
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5.
Education and Science
Bailyn, Lotte. 2003. “Academic Careers and Gender Equity: Lessons Learned from MIT.”
Gender, Work, and Organization 10, 2 (March): 137-153.
Cech, Erin, Brian Rubineau, Susan Silbey, and Caroll Seron (2011). “Professional Role
Confidence and Gendered Persistence in Engineering.” American Sociological Review 76(5):
641-666.
Cech, Erin (2013). “The Self-Expressive Edge of Occupational Sex Segregation.” American
Journal of Sociology 119(3):747-789.
Charles, Maria and Karen Bradley. 2009. “Indulging our gendered selves? Sex Segregation by
Field of Study in 44 countries.” American Journal of Sociology 114:924-76.
Correll, Shelley J. 2004. “Constraints into preferences: gender, status and emerging career
aspirations." American Sociological Review 69: 93-113
England, Paula, and Su Li. 2006. “Desegregation Stalled: The Changing Gender Composition of
College Majors, 1971-2002. Gender & Society 20, 5 (October): 657-677.
Fox, Mary Frank, Carolyn Fonseca, and Jinghui Bao. 2011. "Work and Family Conflict in
Academic Science: Patterns and Predictors Among Women and Men in Research Universities."
Social Studies of Science 41, 715-735.
Leahey, Erin. 2006. “Gender Differences in Productivity: Research Specialization as a Missing
Link.” Gender & Society 20(6): 754-780.
Leahey, Erin. 2007. “Not by Productivity Alone: How Visibility and Specialization Contribute to
Academic Earnings.” American Sociological Review, 72(4): 533-561.
Leahey, Erin, and Guang Guo. 2001. “Gender Differences in Mathematical Trajectories.” Social
Forces, 80, 2 (December): 713-732.
Tolbert, Pamela S. 1986. “Organization and Inequality: Sources of Earnings Differences between
Male and Female Faculty.” Sociology of Education 59 (October): 227-235.
Whittington, Kjersten and Laurel Smith-Doerr. 2008. “Women Inventors in context: Effects of
Organizational Context on Disparities in Patenting.” Gender & Society 22(2): 194218.
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Xie, Yu and Kimberlee A. Shauman. 1998. “Sex Difference in Research Productivity: New
Evidence about an Old Puzzle.” American Sociological Review 63: 847-870.
6. Sexuality
Armstrong, Elizabeth A., Paula England, and Alison C.K. Fogarty. 2012. “Accounting for
Women’s Orgasm and Sexual Enjoyment in College Hookups and Relationships.” American
Sociological Review 77, 3: 435-462.
Armstrong, Elizabeth A., Laura Hamilton, and Brian Sweeney. 2006. “Sexual Assault on
Campus: A Multilevel, Integrative Approach to Party Rape.” Social Problems 53, 4 (Nov): 483499.
Carpenter, Laura M. 2002. “Gender and the Meaning and Experience of Virginity Loss in the
Contemporary United States.” Gender & Society 16:345-365.
D'Emilio, John. 1983. “Capitalism and Gay Identity.” Pp. 467-476 in The Lesbian and Gay
Studies Reader. Henry Abelove, Michele Aina Barale, and David M. Halperin (Eds.). New York:
Routledge.
Hamilton, Laura. 2007. “Trading on Heterosexuality: College Women’s Gender Strategies and
Homophobia.” Gender & Society 21, 2: 145-172.
Hamilton, Laura, and Elizabeth A. Armstrong. 2009. “Gendered Sexuality in Young Adulthood:
Double Binds and Flawed Options.” Gender & Society 23, 5: 589-616.
Messner, Michael. 1999. “Becoming 100% Straight.” Pp. 104-110 in Inside Sports. Edited by Jay
Coakley and Peter Donnelly. New York: Routledge.
Moore, Lisa Jean. 2007. Sperm Counts: Overcome by Man’s Most Precious Fluid. New York:
New York University Press. Ch. 1,4,5,7.
Rich, Adrienne. 1980. “Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence.” Signs: Journal of
Women in Culture and Society 5 (4): 631-660.
Rupp and Taylor. 2010. “Drag Queens and Drag Kings: The Difference Gender Makes.”
Sexualities 13, 3: 275-294.
Schalet, Amy. 2000. “Raging Hormones, Regulated Love: Adolescent Sexuality and the
Constitution of the Modern Individual in the United States and the Netherlands.” Body & Society,
6: 75-105.
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Schilt, Kristen, and Laurel Westbrook. 2009. “Doing Gender, Doing Heteronormativity: ‘Gender
Normals,’ Transgender People, and the Social Maintenance of Heterosexuality.” Gender &
Society 23: 440-464.
Valocchi, Stephen. 2005. “Not yet queer enough: The lessons of queer theory for the sociology of
gender and sexuality.” Gender & Society 19: 750-70.
7. Gendered Bodies
Davis-Floyd, Robbie. 1994. “The Technocratic Body: American Childbirth as Cultural
Expression.” Social Science and Medicine 38, 8: 1125-1140.
Fausto-Sterling, Anne. 2000. Sexing the Body: Gender Politics and the Construction of
Sexuality. Ch. 1, 9.
Kessler, Suzanne. 1990. “The Medical Construction of Gender: Case Management of Intersexed
Infants.” Signs 16, 1: 3-26.
Kwan, Samantha. 2010. “Navigating Public Spaces: Gender, Race, and Body Privilege in
Everyday Life.” Feminist Formations 22, 2: 144-166.
Lorber, Judith. 2002. “Women get sicker, but men die quicker: Social Epidemiology.” Pp. 13-36
in Gender and the Social Construction of Illness. Edited by Judith Lorber and Lisa Jean Moore.
2nd Edition. Walnut Creek, CA: Altamira Press.
Lovejoy, Meg. 2001. “Disturbances in the Social Body: Differences in Body Image and Eating
Problems among African American and White Women.” Gender & Society 15, 2: 239-261.
Martin, Karin A. 1998. “Becoming a Gendered Body: Practices of Preschools.” American
Sociological Review 63, 4: 494-511.
Roberts, Dorothy E. 2009. “Race, Gender, and Genetic Technologies: A New Reproductive
Dystopia?” Signs 34, 4: 783-804.
Terry, Gareth, and Virginia Braun. 2011. “‘It’s kind of me taking responsibility for these things’:
Men, vasectomy and ‘contraceptive economies.’” Feminism & Psychology 21, 4: 477-495.
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8. Gender and Beauty
Bordo, Susan. 1993. Unbearable Weight: Feminism, Western Culture & the Body. University of
California Press. Ch. 6 (Reading the Slender Body), and 8 ("Material Girl").
Bordo, Susan. 1999. The Male Body: A New Look at Men in Public and in Private. New York:
Farrar, Straus and Giroux. Ch. 7 (“Beauty (Re)Discovers the Male Body”)
Braun, Virginia. 2009. “‘The Women are Doing it for Themselves’: The Rhetoric of Choice and
Agency around Female Genital ‘Cosmetic Surgery.’” Australian Feminist Studies 24, 60: 233249.
Cassanova, Erynn Masi de. 2004. “‘No Ugly Women’: Concepts of Race and Beauty among
Adolescent Women in Equador.” Gender & Society 18, 3: 287-308.
Davis, Kathy. 2002. “A Dubious Equality: Men, Women and Cosmetic Surgery.” Body & Society
8, 1: 49-65.
Gimlin, Debra. 2000. “Cosmetic Surgery: Beauty as Commodity.” Qualitative Sociology 23, 1:
77-98.
Kaw, Eugenia. 1993. “Medicalization of Racial Features: Asian American Women and Cosmetic
Surgery.” Medical Anthropology Quarterly 7, 1: 74-89.
Mears, Ashley. 2010. “Size zero high-end ethnic: Cultural Production and the reproduction of
culture in fashion modeling.” Poetics 38: 21-46.
9.
Masculinity
Connell, R.W. 1995. Chapter 1 of Masculinities: Knowledge, Power, and Social Change.
University of California Press.
Connell, R.W. 2005. “Change among the Gatekeepers: Men, Masculinities, and Gender Equality
in the Global Arena.” Signs 30, 3: 1801-1825.
Connell, R. W., and James W. Messerschmidt. 2005. “Hegemonic Masculinity: Rethinking the
Concept.” Gender & Society 19, 6 (Dec): 829-859.
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Kimmel, Michael S. 2003. “Globalization and Its Mal(e)contents: The Gendered Moral and
Political Economy of Terrorism.” International Sociology, 18, 3 (Sept.): 603-620.
Majors, Richard, and Janet Mancini Billson. Cool Pose: The Dilemmas of Black Manhood in
America. Ch. 1, 3, 9.
Messner, Michael A., and Nancy M. Solomon. 2007. "Social Justice and Men’s Interests: The
Case of Title IX". Journal of Sport and Social Issues 31: 162-178.
Pascoe, C.J. 2005. “‘Dude, You’re a Fag’: Adolescent Masculinity and the Fag Discourse.”
Sexualities 8 (3): 329-346.
10.
Gender and the Welfare State
Adams, Julia, and Tasleem Padamsee. 2001. “Signs and Regimes: Rereading Feminist Work on
Welfare States.” Social Politics (Spring): 1-23.
Bianchi, Suzanne M. 1999. “Feminization and Juvenilization of Poverty: Trends, Relative Risks,
Causes, and Consequences.” Annual Review of Sociology 25: 307-333.
Edin, Kathryn, and Laura Lein. 1997. “Work, Welfare, and Single Mothers: Economic Survival
Strategies,” American Sociological Review, 62, 2: 253-266.
Gornick, Janet C., Marcia K. Meyers, and Katherin E. Ross. 1997. “Supporting the Employment
of Mothers: Policy Variation Across Fourteen Welfare States.” Journal of European Social
Policy 7, 1: 45-70.
Haney, Lynne. 2000. “Feminist State Theory: Applications to Jurisprudence, Criminology and
the Welfare State.” Annual Review of Sociology 26: 641-666.
Hays, Sharon. 2003. Flat Broke with Children: Women in the Age of Welfare Reform. New York:
Oxford University Press. Ch. 1-3, 7.
Leahey, Erin. 2001. “A Help or a Hindrance? The Impact of Job Training on the Employment
Status of Disadvantaged Women.” Evaluation Review, 25, 1 (February): 29-54.
Mandel, Hadas. 2009. “How Welfare States Shape the Gender Pay Gap: A Theoretical and
Comparative Analysis.” Social Forces 87, 4: 1873-1911.
Mandel, Hadas, and Moshe Semyonov. 2005. “Family Policies, Wage Structures, and Gender
Gaps: Sources of Earnings Inequality in 20 Countries.” American Sociological Review 70, 6:
949-967.
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McLanahan, Sara, and Christine Percheski. 2008. “Family Structure and the Reproduction of
Inequalities.” Annual Review of Sociology 34: 257-276.
Misra, Joya, Stephanie Moller, and Michelle J. Budig. 2007. “Work-Family Policies and Poverty
for Partnered and Single Women in Europe and North America.” Gender & Society 21, 6: 804827.
Moller, Stephanie. 2002. “Supporting Poor Single Mothers: Gender and Race in the U.S. Welfare
State.” Gender & Society, 16, 4 (August): 465-484.
Orloff, Ann Shola. 1993. “Gender and the Social Rights of Citizenship: The Comparative
Analysis of Gender Relations and Welfare States.” American Sociological Review 58, 3: 303328.
Orloff, Ann Shola. 1996. “Gender in the Welfare State.” Annual Review of Sociology 22: 57-78.
Pearce, Diane. 1978. “The Feminization of Poverty: Women, Work, and Welfare.” Urban and
Social Change Review, 11 (1/2): 28-36.
Running, Katrina M., and Louise Marie Roth. 2013. “To Wed or to Work: Assessing Work and
Marriage as Routes Out of Poverty.” Journal of Poverty 17, 2 (April): 177-197.
Stier, Haya, Noah Lewin-Epstein, and Michael Braun. 2001. “Welfare Regimes, FamilySupportive Policies, and Women’s Employment along the Life-Course.” American Journal of
Sociology 106, 6: 1731-1760.
11.
Gender and the Law
Bagenstos, Samuel R. 2006. “The Structural Turn and the Limits of Antidiscrimination Law.”
California Law Review 94, 1 (January): 1-47.
Crenshaw, Kimberlé. 1989. “Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black
Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics.” The
University of Chicago Legal Forum.
Guthrie, Douglas and Louise Marie Roth. 1999. “The State, Courts, and Maternity Policies in
U.S. Organizations: Specifying Institutional Mechanisms.” American Sociological Review 64
(February): 41-63.
Kreiger, Linda Hamilton. 1995. “The Contents of Our Categories: A Cognitive Bias Approach to
Discrimination and Equal Employment Opportunity.” Stanford Law Review 47: 1161-1248.
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Nelson, Robert L. and William P. Bridges. 1999. Legalizing Gender Inequality: Courts,
Markets, and Unequal Pay for Women in America. New York: Cambridge University Press. Ch.
1 and 9.
Smith, Tyson, and Michael Kimmel. 2005. “The Hidden Discourse of Masculinity in Gender
Discrimination Law.” Signs 30, 3 (Spring): 1827-1849.
Sturm, Susan. 2001. “Second Generation Employment Discrimination: A Structural Approach.”
Columbia Law Review 101: 458-568.
12.
Gender and Globalization
Alicea, Marixsa. 1997. "A Chambered Nautilus: The Contradictory Nature of Puerto Rican
Women's Role in the Social Construction of a Transnational Community." Gender & Society 11,
5: 597-626.
Black, Sandra E., and Elizabeth Brainerd. 2004. “Importing Equality? The Impact of
Globalization on Gender Discrimination.” Industrial and Labor Relations Review 57, 4 (Jul):
540-559.
Brennan, Denise. 2002. “Selling Sex for Visas: Sex Tourism as a Stepping-stone to International
Migration.” Pp. 154-168 in Global Woman: Nannies, Maids, and Sex Workers in the New
Economy. Edited by Barbara Ehrenreich and Arlie Russell Hochschild. (New York: Henry Holt
and Company).
Ehrenreich, Barbara, and Arlie Russell Hochschild. 2002. Global Woman: Nannies, Maids, and
Sex Workers in the New Economy. New York: Henry Holt and Company. “Introduction.”
Ganguly-Scrase, Ruchira. 2003. “Paradoxes of Globalization, Liberalization, and Gender
Equality: The Worldviews of the Lower Middle Class in West Bengal, India.” Gender & Society
17, 4 (Aug): 544-566.
Hanser, Amy. 2005. “The Gendered Rice Bowl: The Sexual Politics of Service Work in Urban
China.” Gender & Society 19, 5: 581-600.
Hondagneu-Sotelo, Pierrette. 1992. “Overcoming Patriarchal Constraints: The reconstruction of
gender relations among Mexican immigrant women and men.” Gender & Society 6: 393-415.
Hondagneu-Sotelo, Pierrette, and Ernestine Avila. 1997. “‘I’m Here, but I’m There’: The
Meanings of Latina Transnational Motherhood.” Gender & Society 11, 5: 548-571.
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Kristof, Nicholas D. and Sheryl WuDunn. 2009. Half the Sky: Turning Oppression into
Opportunity for Women Worldwide. New York: Vintage Books. Intro, Ch. 1-2, 4-7, 10, 11.
Villarreal, Andrés, and Wei-hsin Yu. 2007. “Economic Globalization and Women’s
Employment: The Case of Manufacturing in Mexico.” American Sociological Review 72, 3
(Jun): 365-389.
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