BIOLOGY TEST – KINGDOMS MONERA & PROTISTA
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
1.
Bacteria are used to do all of the following except:
a.
form cheese
c.
make sauerkraut
b.
tan leather
d.
pasteurize milk
2.
Certain bacillus and spirillum move by means of:
a.
cilia
c.
flagella
b.
hairs
d.
pseudopodia
3.
Some bacteria have a thickened slime layer called a(n)
a.
membrane
c.
capsule
b.
endospore
d.
spore
4.
cellular organelles absent in bacteria are
a.
cell walls
c.
b.
cell membranes
d.
mitochondria
flagella
Matching:
A.
E.
I.
M.
amoeba
paramecium
protococcus
volvox
B.
F.
J.
N.
carotenoid
plasmodium
trypanosoma
euglena
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
has pseudopods
is a hollow ball of flagellated cells
has cilia
has one flagellum and chloroplasts
causes malaria
causes African sleeping sickness
holdfast anchors filament
has air bladders
grows on tree bark
has spiral chloroplasts
has silicon shells and oil
has two flagella
C.
G.
K.
O.
desmid
D.
diatom
spirogyra
H.
Fucus
ulothrix
L.
dinoflagellate
entamoeba histolytica
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
17.
The main form of reproduction for most bacteria is
a.
cell division
c.
endospores
b.
sexual
d.
meiosis
18.
When conditions become unfavorable for life, some bacteria form
a.
capsules
c.
endospores
b.
active bacteria
d.
spores
19.
A natural genetic transfer in bacteria is called
a.
replication
c.
transformation
b.
conjugation
d.
pasteurization
20.
Bacteria that use nonliving organic matter for food are
a.
parasites
c.
autotrophs
b.
saprophytes
d.
heterotrophs
21.
Bacteria that grow best on oxygen but can also grow without oxygen are called
a.
facultative aerobes
c.
facultative anaerobes
b.
obligate aerobes
d.
obligate anaerobes
MATCHING:
A. antheridium
E. holdfasts
I. pyrenoid
M. zygospore
B. bloom
F. isogametes
J. sessile
N. zygote
C.
G.
K.
O.
conjugation
D. Filament
oogonium
H. fragmentation
thallus
L. zoospore
indicator organisms
22.
algae that grow only in certain environmental conditions
23.
special cells for anchoring algae to something
24.
a long chain of algal cells
25.
algae that are attached to something
26.
the plant-like body of an algal colony
27.
asexual reproduction by breaking
28.
the union of two gametes
29.
produces two female gametes
30.
identical specialized cells that unite to form a zygote
31.
produces male gametes
32.
two gametes unite and form a hard covering
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
33.
Most protozoans are classified into phyla base on their
a.
size
c.
means of locomotion
b.
method of nutrition
d.
type of environment
34.
The blue-green algae are not in the kingdom protista because they all
a.
have chlorophyll
c.
are prokaryotic
b.
lack tissues
d.
have tissues
35.
Algae in the kingdom Protista are classified into five phyla based primarily on
a.
movement
c.
reproduction
b.
pigments
d.
nutrition
36.
Certain species of amoebas respond to life-threatening conditions by forming a
a.
spore
c.
cyst
b.
pellicle
d.
protection vacuole
37.
Sarcodines move by
a.
cilia
b.
pseudopods
c.
d.
flagella
euglenoid movement
A taxis is a
a.
defense mechanism
b.
method of obtaining food
c.
d.
response to a stimulus
form of reproduction
38.
39.
In the paramecium, the oral groove is a(n)
a.
place where wastes are expelled
b.
method of maintaining water balance
c.
entryway for food particles
d.
area where cilia are controlled
40.
A defensive organelle of the paramecium is the
a.
cilium
c.
contractile vacuole
b.
pseudopodium
d.
trichocyst
41.
The phylum of protozoans that consists entirely of parasitic forms is
a.
Sporozoa
c.
Mastigophora
b.
Sarcodina
d.
Ciliophora
42.
Euglenas repreoduce by
a.
transverse cell division
b.
binary fission
c.
d.
spores
conjugation
43.
Most algal colonies can asexually reproduce by
a.
zoospores
c.
fragmentation
b.
pellicles
d.
zygospores
44.
All of the following structures are found in algae except:
a.
pyrenoids
c.
holdfasts
b.
contractile vacuoles
d.
flagella
45.
Although some of the larger brown algae have structures that resemble true roots,
stems, and leaves, brown algae are not considered members of the plant kingdom
because they
a.
are photosynthetic
c.
reproduce sexually
b.
lack specialized tissues
d.
are autotrophic and produce sugars
46.
The green algae are in phylum
a.
Chrysophyta
b.
Chlorophyta
c.
d.
Phaeophyta
Sarcodina
47.
Single-celled algae that have walls of silica are the
a.
diatoms
c.
desmids
b.
dinoflagellates
d.
euglenas
48.
Viruses that do not cause lysis but do cause the cell to make and release virus
particles are called
a.
transforming viruses
c.
persistent infection viruses
b.
latent viruses
d.
virulent viruses
49.
Of the following body defenses, which is a specific defense rather than a general
defense?
a.
antibodies
c.
mucus
b.
leucocytes
d.
stomach acid
50.
Cells that isolate pathogens and then engulf and digest them with enzymes are
a.
lysosomes
c.
phagocytes
b.
endotoxins
d.
bacilli
51.
A simple virus has a(n)
a.
enzyme coat
b.
protein coat
52.
c.
d.
nucleic acid coat
RNA coat
A protein substance that defends cells of the host against viruses is called
a.
interferon
c.
antigen
b.
antivirus
d.
antitoxin
Short Answer:
53.
Simple viruses contain a core of
54.
Viruses reproduce by causing the host cell to
55.
A defensive organelle of a paramecium is
56.
Many algae store starch in a protein containing cellular structure called a
57.
A spore that has flagella and is involved in asexual reproduction is a
58.
Diatoms store their food as
59.
In the paramecium the macronucleus functions in
the micronucleus functions in
60.
In green algae the pyrenoid functions in
61.
In algae the male heterogamete is produced in the
62.
In algae, the female heterogamete is produced in the
63.
What is the red, light sensitive area in the euglena?
64.
What is ectoplasm?
Essay: Explain the Lytic cycle:
, and