EPANUTIN PATIENT INFORMATION LEAFLET WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT EPANUTIN Please read this leaflet carefully before you start to take your medicine. This leaflet does not contain the complete information about your medicine. If you have any questions or are not sure about anything, ask your doctor or pharmacist. The name of this medicine is EPANUTIN. It contains Phenytoin sodium PhEur. It is one of a group of medicines called ‘anticonvulsants’ or ‘antiepileptics’ EPANUTIN works by controlling the excessive activity in the brain which causes epilepsy. THINGS TO REMEMBER ABOUT EPANUTIN 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Before taking EPANUTIN, check that it is safe for you to do so (Please see the next section for details.) You must take EPANUTIN regularly as directed by your doctor, and always read the label carefully. EPANUTIN can sometimes cause problems. (Please see the section ‘After Taking Epanutin’ for details.) As with all medicines, keep out of the reach of children. Remember to return any unused capsules to your pharmacist. Do not stop taking your capsules suddenly. Ask your doctor first. BEFORE TAKING EPANUTIN CAPSULES - Do you suffer from liver disease? Are you taking any other medicines? Are you taking a drug to thin your blood (eg Warfarin)? Do you drink large amounts of alcohol regularly? Are you pregnant/trying to become pregnant or breast feeding? Are you taking an oral contraceptive (birth control pills)? Are you allergic to EPANUTIN or any preparation containing phenytoin? (You will only know this if you have taken such a product before). Your doctor will have considered your needs at your consultation. However, if the answer is yes to any of the above questions. make sure that your doctor knows as special instructions may be necessary . TAKING EPANUTIN CAPSULES - It is important to take your capsules regularly, as directed by your doctor. This is particularly important with this type of drug to make sure you are getting the best control from your medication. - After your doctor has started you on EPANUTIN he may have to change the dose. This is because the dosage of EPANUTIN varies from person to person. Your doctor will be able to determine the dose suitable for you - Look at the label on your medicine. It will tell you when to take it. If it does not, or you are unsure, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice. - EPANUTIN capsules should be taken with a drink of water. If possible take your capsules before food. - Do not stop taking the capsules, or change the dose, without first checking with your doctor. - If you ferret to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. Then go on as before. Do not take two doses together. If in doubt about what to take ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice. - If you go into hospital or visit a dentist or another doctor, tell them you are taking EPANUTIN capsules. - In case of accidental overdose contact your doctor or nearest hospital casualty department. AFTER TAKING EPANUTIN CAPSULES Like all medicines, EPANUTIN capsules may occasionally cause side forget Those side effects which generally disappear after a short time may include: - upset stomach - nausea - unsteadiness If you have any of the following side effects you should consult your doctor immediately: - fever - rash or skin eruptions These may indicate an allergy and will be uncommon As such they generally occur in the early part of treatment. Some side effects will indicate that your doctor may need to change your dosage These include double or blurred vision and lack of coordination. In some patients there may be enlargement of the gums and an increase in body hair. This does not usually mean that treatment needs to be stopped by your doctor If you have any other side effects, you should tell your doctor at your next regular visit, or sooner if the effect is troublesome or persistent. EPILEPSY - THE FACTS is a service to help people with epilepsy and their families obtain information. Would you like to improve your understanding of: epilepsy how the medication works why epilepsy need not be a barrier to many social activities many other aspects of epilepsy Information is available: through our National Information Centre – personal advice by telephone and letter from our “Video Information Service” in books and leaflets stocked by the National Information Centre in audio-visual packages designed for specific age groups To take advantage of these services you quite simply need to complete your name and address and return this leaflet to: The British Epilepsy Association, Epilepsy - The Facts, Anstey House, 40 Hanover Square, Leeds, LS3 1BE.