Literacy Unit Summary Plan Name: Class: Year Group: Six Non-fiction Unit 3 Argument Term: Week Beginning: Outcome Objectives Write an effective persuasive argument and/or balanced discussion, making appropriate language, style and structural choices to meet a particular purpose and audience (marking and feedback against agreed success criteria). In order that children make effective progress in core skills across the year, it is important that these Strands are planned for in every unit: Strand 5 – Word Recognition: decoding (reading) and encoding (spelling) at KS1 Strand 6 – Word Structure and Spelling at KS2. Strand 11 – Sentence Structure and Punctuation at both key stages. Overview These are in addition to the Objectives listed below. Through reading, identify the language, grammar, organisational and stylistic features of balanced written discussions which: summarise different sides of an argument; clarify the strengths and weaknesses of different positions; signal personal opinion clearly; draw reasoned conclusions based on available evidence. Recognise and understand the distinction between the persuasive presentation of a particular view and the discursive presentation of a balanced argument. First explore orally and then write a balanced report of a controversial issue, summarising fairly the competing views, analysing strengths and weaknesses of different positions, drawing reasoned conclusions where appropriate, using formal language and presentation as appropriate. Use reading to investigate conditionals, for example using if, then, might, could, would, and their persuasive uses, for example in deduction, speculation, supposition. Build a bank of useful terms and phrases for persuasive argument, for example similarly... whereas... Overall, help to build the ability to select the appropriate style and form to suit a specific purpose and audience, drawing on knowledge of different non-fictional text types and adapting, conflating and combining these where appropriate. Prior Learning Check that children can already: Identify and discuss elements of persuasion when they encounter them in texts. Recognise the difference between the expression of a particular viewpoint and the presentation of a balanced discussion. Understand how texts are and can be adapted to suit different purposes and audiences. Use clear language to present a spoken argument or point of view. 1. Speaking Use a range of oral techniques to present persuasive arguments and engaging narratives Participate in whole-class debate using the conventions and language of debate, including standard English 2. Listening and responding Analyse and evaluate how speakers present points effectively through use of language and gesture Listen for language variation in formal and informal contexts Identify the ways spoken language varies according to differences in the context and purpose of its use 6. Word structure and spelling Use a range of appropriate strategies to edit, proofread and correct spelling in their own work, on paper and on screen 7. Understanding and interpreting texts Recognise rhetorical devices used to argue, persuade, mislead and sway the reader 8. Engaging with and responding to texts Compare how writers from different times and places present experiences and use language 9. Creating and shaping texts In non-narrative, establish, balance and maintain viewpoints 10. Text structure and organisation Use varied structures to shape and organise text coherently Use paragraphs to achieve pace and emphasis 11. Sentence structure and punctuation Use punctuation to clarify meaning in complex sentences 12. Presentation Use different styles of handwriting for different purposes with a range of media, developing a consistent and personal legible style Phase 1 – approx 4 days Phase 1 Learning outcomes Resources Children explore a controversial issue (possibly related to other areas of the curriculum) through reading and discussing a wide range of texts providing examples of for, against and balanced views. These include a variety of formats, on paper and on screen, and probably some media texts, for example TV clips. Phase 2 – approx 4 days Phase 2 Learning outcomes Children explore one or more issues through discussion, debate and role-play, and practise the oral presentation of both one-sided and balanced arguments. Children can use clear language and appropriate presentational features both to present a particular case (argument) and to provide a balanced overview (discussion). Phase 3 – approx 3 days Phase 3 Learning outcomes Children reread and analyse some of the discussion texts, identifying key language, structure, organisation and presentational features, as preparation for writing. Phase 4 – approx 4 days Phase 4 Learning outcomes Following teacher modelling, children write both a one-sided (persuasive) argument and a balanced (reasoned) discussion selecting their own approach and medium for each, to suit their purpose and audience. Children can write both an effective argument for a particular case and a balanced discussion of an issue, selecting language, form, format and content to suit a particular audience and purpose. Children can identify bias when considering a controversial issue. Children can identify when it is appropriate to use formal and impersonal language. Children can recognise the structure and language features of both a persuasive argument and of a balanced discussion. Children can understand and apply impersonal and formal language when appropriate. Wide variety of texts and other materials that express or explore views on a particular controversial issue Writing flier 9 - Persuasion: stating your case..., Ref: 0532/2001 http://www.standards.dfes.gov.uk/primary/publications/literacy/63353/nls_teachwriting053201per s9.pdf (PDF 105Kb) Writing flier 10 - Discussion, Ref: 0532/2001 Progression in persuasion texts Progression in discussion texts Grammar for writing, Ref: 0107/2000, Year 6 http://www.standards.dfes.gov.uk/primary/publications/literacy/63317/ ICT/literacy/history case study from Learning how to learn: key aspects of learning across the primary curriculum, Ref: 0526-2004 G, from Learning and teaching in the primary years http://www.standards.dfes.gov.uk/primary/publications/learning_and_teaching/1041163/ The National Curriculum in action website includes examples of discussion at Year 6 http://www.ncaction.org.uk/search/index.htm