Adjectives An adjective is a word that modifies a noun or a pronoun. To modify a word means to describe. An adjective modifies a noun or pronoun by telling what kind, which one, how many, or how much. What kind? gentle dog Which one or ones? sixth grade How many or how much? two tickets Note. Adjectives usually come before the words they modify. Sometimes, an adjective comes after the word it modifies. Example. The dog is gentle. (The adjective gentle modifies dog.) The sea, blue and sparkling, stretched out before them. (The adjectives, blue and sparkling, modify sea. Proper Adjectives A proper adjective is formed from a proper noun and begins with a capital letter. Example: Japan (proper noun) Easter (proper noun) Hebrew (proper noun) Japanese islands (proper adjective) Easter Sunday (proper adjective) Hebrew class (proper adjective) Demonstrative Adjectives This, that, these and those can be used as both adjectives and pronouns. Adjective: These skates are in the living room. Pronoun: These are in the living room.