MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS Student BYOD Resource Page M/J COMPREHENSIVE SCIENCE 2 Course Code: 200207001 BODY OF KNOWLEDGE: L: Life Science Pacing Traditional Block QSBA 2 Assessment TOPIC XIV: DNA, Chromosomes and Heredity ESSENTIAL CONTENT A. Review Cell Structure B. DNA 1. Location in cell 2. Organization a. Chromosomes b. Genes 3. Role in Heredity a. Traits b. Replication C. Reproduction a. Asexual reproduction (requires mitosis) b. Sexual reproduction (requires meiosis) Division of Academics – Department of Science Fourth Nine Weeks OBJECTIVES Review major plant and animal cell organelle structure and function (i.e., cell wall, cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, chloroplasts, mitochondria, and vacuoles) Explain that every organism requires a set of instructions that specifies its traits and that genes located in chromosomes contain this hereditary information Compare and contrast sexual reproduction requiring meiosis and asexual reproduction requiring mitosis and how they relate to heredity Discuss and describe the role of DNA in an organism Organize the contents of the nucleus into proper order of size. 6 Days 3 Days Date(s) 03-30-15 to 04-09-15 03-30-15 to 04-09-15 03-30-15 to 04-10-15 INSTRUCTIONAL TOOLS Core Text Book: Pearson Interactive Science Florida Ch. 12.1, 12.4, and Ch. 13.1 – 13.2 Vocabulary: chromosome, genetic, heredity, polygenic, DNA, replication, nitrogen bases, nucleus, reproduction, traits, genes, cell, generation, chromatin, mitosis, meiosis Technology: 1. Pearson My Science Online 2. BrainPOP: Genetics, Heredity, Gender Determination, DNA, RNA 3. Other: What is DNA? How Does DNA Work? Building a DNA Molecule; DNA Workshop Activity; Virtual DNA Extraction Lab; DNA Fingerprinting; How to Extract DNA from Anything Living; DNA Recipe for Traits; Have Your DNA and Eat It Too 4. Dragonfly TV, Dog Breeding Page 1 of 4 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS Student BYOD Resource Page M/J COMPREHENSIVE SCIENCE 2 Course Code: 200207001 Inheritance Building DNA SC.7.L.16.1 SC.7.L.16.3 Chicken Genetics DNA Fingerprint Analysis Standard: SC.7.L.16.1 Video Image Interactive Glossary Science Content Collection Understand and explain that every organism requires a set of instructions that specifies its traits, that this hereditary information (DNA) contains genes located in the chromosomes of each cell, and that heredity is the passage of these instructions from one generation to another. AA (Cognitive Complexity.: Level 3: Strategic Thinking & Complex Reasoning) DNA DNA: Chromosomes and the Messengers of Life Replication of DNA The Importance of DNA Unraveling the Mystery of Human Characteristics: The Components of Genes, Proteins, and DNA DNA Messenger RNA Introduction: DNA Replication RNA's Role in Creating Life How a Specific Sequence in a DNA Molecule is Replicated to Create A Review of DNA an Identical Copy of Itself DNA Chromatin, Chromosomes, and DNA Subunits DNA & the Human Genome Project Chromosomes Genes are Located on Chromosomes DNA Double Helix DNA replication; leading and lagging strands DNA double helix Initial stages of DNA replication; proteins involved RNA Chromosomes RNA Chromosomes Nucleus function; DNA replication chromosome DNA genetic (genetic trait) replication heredity nucleus Mendel and Heredity Genes Division of Academics – Department of Science Fourth Nine Weeks DNA Page 2 of 4 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS Student BYOD Resource Page M/J COMPREHENSIVE SCIENCE 2 Standard: SC.7.L.16.3 Course Code: 200207001 Compare and contrast the general processes of sexual reproduction requiring meiosis and asexual reproduction requiring mitosis. Assessed as SC.7.L.16.1 (Cognitive Complexity: Level 2: Basic Application of Skills and Concepts) Video Image Significance of the Process of Mitosis in Organisms Recognizing Chromosomal Behavior in Slides of Mitosis Mitosis, Meiosis, & Binary Fission Cell Division: Mitosis and Meiosis Mitosis Mitosis Introduction: Comparison of Mitosis and Meosis Definitions of Mitosis and Meiosis Closing Remarks: Comparison of Mitosis and Meiosis Meiosis Meiosis Meiosis Cell, plant; mitosis Mitosis; each stage defined Mitosis: Prometaphase Growth by mitosis Comparison of mitosis and meiosis Exploration You Say Meiosis, I Say Mitosis Interactive Glossary asexual reproduction cell chromosome gamete meiosis mitosis Audio Science Content Collection Meiosis: Phases of Reproductive Cell Division Meiosis: Making Haploid Cells Used for Sexual Reproduction Introduction: Genes, Mutations and Viruses Mutation Mutations and Enzyme Structure Human Body Systems: The Reproductive System Introduction: The Human Male Reproductive System Introduction: The Human Female Reproductive System Female Reproductive System Functions Human Body Systems: The Endocrine System Menstruation Meiosis I; independent assortment of chromosomes Meiosis I: anaphase I Meiosis; summary Chromosome alignment during meiosis Crosses to determine recombination frequency offspring reproduction mutation nucleus ovary hormone Evolution: Sources of Genetic Variability: Recombination Cell Cycle and Mitosis Meiosis Cellular Respiration Division of Academics – Department of Science Fourth Nine Weeks Photosynthesis Diffusion and Osmosis Human Systems: Reproductive Page 3 of 4 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS Student BYOD Resource Page M/J COMPREHENSIVE SCIENCE 2 Course Code: 200207001 All activities are hyperlinked. Video Shape-Shifter: DNA Strands Coil, Twist, Know Inside Cells DNA 101: What Is DNA? How Is It Tested? Tomato: DECODED Supreme Court Rules DNA Samples Allowed in Arrests for Serious Crimes DNA Evidence Links Albert DeSalvo to Boston Strangler Murders DNA Evidence: Powerful Tool or Privacy Violation? Researchers Map DNA of Fetus from Blood and Saliva of Parents Researchers: "Junk DNA" Plays Critical Role DNA Testing Connects Unlikely Cousins For Mixed Race Patients, Few Bone Marrow Donors Six Million New Genes Identified in Marine Organisms Searching Genes, Genome, for Health Predispositions Division of Academics – Department of Science Fourth Nine Weeks Mapping the Human Genome Cracking the Genetic Code: The First "Book of Life" Human Chromosome #21 Mapped, Linked to Down Syndrome Scientists Discover New Gene That Could Help Pinpoint Cause of Alzheimer's Disease Researchers Map First Human Chromosome: #22 Dawn of the "Genetics Age" May Help Those With Inherited Diseases "Designer Babies"? New Processes Let Parents Select Baby's Sex No Bull: Genetic Manipulation Lets Breeders Select for Female Cows Boy or Girl? Discovery of Genetic Process That Determines Embryo's Sex Scientists Isolate Specific Gene That Causes Muscular Dystrophy First Baby Born Using Embryo Transfer Process Efforts Using Gene-Splicing to Develop Bacteria-Produced Insulin Page 4 of 4