Writing a Winning NTI Educational Session Abstract Want to present an educational session at NTI, but feel intimidated by the prospect of having to write an abstract that will be good enough to get selected? Ready to tackle the process, but not sure where to begin? Here are some helpful guidelines to get you started on the right track and take you successfully through to completion and submission. Topic: Educational session abstracts should be based on a curriculum that includes clinical practice, role development, or professional issues. They can cover a wide range of topics related to critical care practice, professional development, technology and trends in healthcare. If pharmacological content is being presented, indicate the percent (%) of the session that is specifically pharmacological. Style: Educational session abstracts must be written in a brief, well-organized and focused manner. They should allow the reader to immediately identify the contents of the educational session. In one paragraph write an abstract narrative that: States purpose and/or goal of your presentation Identifies the key topics that will be addressed. Describes any special learning activities, such as case study analysis, audience participation, or interactive discussion. Describes the audience for which this session is targeted. Indicates any prerequisite skills, experience, or knowledge that is needed. In addition to the abstract narrative, American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) guidelines require the use of the Abstract Design Format for all educational sessions. See below for instructions in the compilation of the Abstract Narrative and the Abstract Design Format. Educational Abstracts will be reviewed utilizing the following general criteria: 1. Relevance to AACN’s mission, vision, values (go to www.aacn.org, click “About AACN”) 3. Links research and practice 2. Content supports AACN’s major agenda topics including research, leadership, advanced practice, ethics, public policy, etc. 5. Content is precise and comprehensive 4. Presents “cutting edge” information 6. All components are present, neat and in the correct format Components of an Educational Session Abstract (Forms and samples are available at www.aacn.org, click on “Education”>”Speaker Materials”) Abstract Narrative Content must be a concise and comprehensive 250-word narrative with the following key components: Abstract Title Use key words that describe the specific topic and content of the abstract. Catch phrases can be used but need to include a reference to the topic. For example: “Playing your Aces Right” may get attention but does not suggest what the abstract is about. By adding a specific reference to the abstract subject matter the abstract title becomes clearer, i.e., “Playing your Aces Right: Ace Inhibitors in HTN”. (Use 60 characters or less.) Purpose Statement This statement should be the most important primary information you want to convey in the abstract and should be the first one or two sentences. Do not repeat the title but indicate the topic and where you are going with it. The Scope A description of the session subject with key components clearly stated, target audience, prerequisite knowledge and outcomes for patients and/or nursing practice or enhancements through application of the proposed session. If pharmacological content is being presented, indicate the percent (%) of the session that is specifically pharmacological . Abstract Design Format The Abstract Design Format includes the session title, target audience, prerequisite knowledge for session, purpose/goals of the session, and category. In the Abstract Design Format table provide: 1. At least 3 educational objectives i.e.,: Compare or contrast subject matter characteristics Specific attributes of the subject Specific skills to be acquired 2. Content/topics to be covered: Provide an outline of the content/topic presented and indicate to which objective(s) the content is related 3. Time frame: Provide a time frame for each content/topic area presentation 4. Presenter for each topic: List the Presenter(s) for each content/topic, omit credentials 5. Teaching strategy: List the teaching strategy for each presenter for each content/topic area. This might include lecture, slides show, interactive Q&A or panel discussion Strategies for Developing an Effective Abstract During abstract development, several points are important to consider. These points include strategies for writing the abstract, evaluating the technical details of the presentation, common-sense do’s and don’ts, and proofing the abstract. Writing the Abstract When writing an abstract keep in mind the following: 1. Review successful abstracts or program descriptions published in the organizational proceedings of the previous year. An abstract that contains similar methods can be used as a template to guide the writing of your abstract. 2. Organize and outline the content before writing the first draft. 3. Submit your abstract to successful colleagues, researchers, and content experts for feedback and critique. 4. Set aside your abstract to re-establish a degree of critical objectivity, then re-read it and make final revisions. 5. Establish and maintain a sense of neutral writing throughout the abstract. Neutral writing is used to facilitate unambiguous communication, and demonstrate thoughtful construction and correct grammar. 6. Avoid jargon. 7. Be clear in the use of numbers and abbreviations. If abbreviations are used, make sure that they are defined, or can be understood by all consumers of the abstract. Keep in mind that an excessive use of abbreviations can decrease the clarity of an abstract. Technical Details of the Presentation An important aspect of a successful abstract is its visual appearance or format. The abstract should be professional and technically correct according to the specifications of AACN and NTI. If specifications are not followed, the abstract may not be sent for review and disqualified. Strategies for increasing the visual appeal, accuracy, and acceptability of an abstract include the following: 1. Carefully read and follow all directions provided by AACN. Note specifics about which software application to use, space and word limitations, font size, deadline dates, and the mode of submission. (AACN only accepts abstracts via online web-based submission, on diskette or via email.) 2. Check the order of the presentation of ideas in the abstract. The abstract should be logical and ideas should flow in an organized manner. 3. Proof read the abstract carefully before submitting it. Have a colleague review and critique it. 4. Submit the abstract and accompanying forms as specified by AACN’s instructions. Keep at least one copy for your hardcopy file, and an electronic version. 5. Submit abstracts on the original form, without errors, and in 10 pt Arial or Times New Roman font. Do not use symbols or signs in your abstract. Symbols and signs do not always convert correctly during electronic transmission resulting in delay of processing. "DOS" AND "DON'TS" FOR WRITING A WINNING ABSTRACT Some common-sense dos and don’ts that apply to the writing of abstracts are listed below. These rules are general and apply in most cases. Do 2) Do carefully follow the directions for abstract development and submission. 3) Do include the subject matter in the title. 4) Do include statistics and significance, as appropriate. 5) Do use good grammar. 6) Do review for logical fit among the purpose, findings, and conclusions. 7) Do re-read for typing errors and clarity. 8) Do have a colleague read the finished abstract for a honest critique. Don't 1) Don't use promotional terminology, flashy fonts or graphics. 2) Don't overuse abbreviations. 3) Don't use jargon such as "lytes", "vents", and "tubed". 4) Don't use brand names. The required length of abstracts makes writing them a challenge. Not surprisingly, the shorter the required word count of an abstract, the harder it is to write. The ability to summarize a presentation in the form of a short abstract, however, is a skill that can be developed. While following these guidelines will not guarantee the acceptance of your abstract, you will improve the quality of your abstract and increase the likelihood of success.