La Tomatina Buñol, España The sunny Mediterranean city of Valencia in Spain is world-renowned for its tasty and succulent oranges. And just thirty miles away is Buñol, another town just as famous for its When? produce. But its notoriety comes from the locals' habit of wearing the produce as well as tasting it: every year, Buñol hosts La Tomatina, the world's largest La Tomatina takes place vegetable fight. Situated only 30 kilometers inland from the Mediterranean Sea, on the last Wednesday and well-connected by motorway and rail to Madrid and Valencia, this charming of August town erupts into a fiery blaze of tomato-hurling on the last Wednesday of every Factoids August. The batalla (“battle”) takes place during a week-long celebration filled - There is no political or with on-going festivities and with even greater anticipation for the monstrous religious significance to tomato battle that serves as the culmination of the week's events. Without question the biggest tomato fight in the world, La Tomatina started with a good laugh. During the forties, in Buñol's main town square, a number of friends started a tomato fight for unknown reasons. It's unclear whether the initial volley was aimed at city officials or simply pedestrians unlucky enough to be in the line of fire. Soon enough, however, with their rowdy hooliganism drawing passers-by into the fray, everyone was having a great time. They had so much fun, in fact, that from that day forward, the fiesta has been celebrated annually and has grown ever bigger each year. In an effort to draw more tourism (and therefore more targets) into the small town of Buñol, La Tomatina has blossomed into a full-blown fiesta (“party”) that coincides with the festival for the town's patron saint. For a week leading up to the epic battle, the 20,000-strong town of Buñol, is filled with parades, fireworks, food and street parties. The night before La Tomatina, the narrow streets beneath the town's imposing Medieval bell tower are filled with tomatoes, in a much more palatable form than they will be the next day! Cauldrons of delectable paella (a Spanish seafood stew), simmered over wood-burning fires, line the Concurso des Paellas, a street near the Plaza del Pueblo. Wine and food flow around the small town until the wee hours. Then, early Wednesday morning, shopkeepers and business owners along the Plaza set about covering windows and doors in preparation for the messy onslaught. Large trucks rumble up the cobblestone streets to arrive in the crowdfilled square and, from the back of the huge trucks, official instigators begin ceremoniously pelting the awaiting throng with their precious cargo: sloppy, squishy tomatoes trucked in from the four corners of Spain. Dressed in clothing doomed for the rubbish bin, more than 20,000 people retaliate against the truckers, each other and anything else that strays within range of their hand-crushed veggie blobs. Soon the streets are awash in seeds, pulp and tomato guts - possibly one of the best starts to a great marinara sauce to be found west of Mont Blanc. The insanity ensues until more than 90,000 pounds of tomatoes have been hurled at anything with a pulse that ducks, runs, stops, turns about, or fights back. For visiting tourists, be aware that anyone with a camera or a baseball cap will be considered a prime target. Like all good battles, the assault is over in less than half an hour. Everyone then reconciles with their former targets and fellow warriors and heads down to the river to remove the saucy mess from hair and body. La Tomatina, it's just good, messy fun. - Participants who show up from around the world: 20,000 - Number of tomatoes used: 150,000 ...that's over 90,000 pounds of tomatoes! - Former Vice President Dan Quayle's plural of tomato: tomatos -Correct plural of tomato: tomatoes. - Buckets of water are thrown at the crowds first by the fight instigators in the tomato trucks, as a foreshadowing of the veggie barrage to come. - After the battle, you can hose off the splatter on the riverbank, where the town slaps together makeshift public showers. - Every year, the fight is nationally televised by the most prestigious agencies in Spain. Do not write on this paper. Record all answers on a sheet of paper LA TOMATINA Antes de Leer – Answer these questions in complete sentences BEFORE you read the article. 1. When you read the word tomatina what vegetable comes to mind? 2. Think of a festival that takes place in your city or neighborhood. What is it like? What events are there? Is there food? 3. Have you ever been involved in a food fight? How did it start? Was it fun? What were the consequences of the food fight? If you’ve never been in a food fight, do you think it would be fun to be involved in one? 4. Based on the word tomatina and the questions above, what do you think the article you are going to read will be about? Después de Leer - Read the article carefully, and then answer the questions that follow. 5. Write a brief summary of what La Tomatina is. 6. What item is thrown at spectators during La Tomatina? 7. When does La Tomatina take place each year? 8. What country and city does La Tomatina take place in? 9. Describe the significance of La Tomatina. Is it a religious or political festival? 10. How and when did La Tomatina get started? 11. How many people participate in La Tomatina? 12. How many tomatoes are used during La Tomatina? How many pounds of tomatoes are used? 13. How long does the celebration last for? 14. Describe the type of person in the crowd who would be most likely to have a tomato thrown at him or her. 15. What happens the night before La Tomatina? 16. What happens Wednesday morning in preparation for the fight? 17. How long does the actual fight last for? 18. Where does everyone go after the tomato fight to clean up? 19. Would you want to participate in La Tomatina, why or why not? 20. Is La Tomatina wasteful? Do you think this festival should continue, why or why not? 21. Think of American festivals that use food (i.e. pie eating contests, hot dog eating contests, etc.) Do you also think these festivals are wasteful? How are they similar or different from La Tomatina? 22. If the town of Buñol still wanted to have a Tomato festival every year, but didn’t want to be as wasteful, what could be some alternatives to throwing tomatoes? 23. What do you think the positive impact of La Tomatina is on the economy of Buñol? Is there a negative economic impact? La Tomatina Crossword Across 4. __________________ is the city where La Tomatina takes place each year. 5. __________________ is the day of the week when La Tomatina takes place (translate to Spanish) 7. ________________ is a Spanish seafood stew. 10. Buñol is situated only 30 kilometers inland from the _________________ Sea. 12. Buckets of _______________ are poured on the participants before the tomatoes are thrown 13. __________________ is the month when La Tomatina takes place (translate to Spanish) 14. La Tomatina originated in this decade: ______________. 15. The night before La Tomatina, the narrow streets beneath the town's imposing ______________ bell tower are filled with tomatoes Down 1. The seafood stew is served near the _____________ des Paellas, a street near the Plaza del Pueblo. 2. La _____________ is the name of the famous vegetable-throwing festival (do not include La) 3. Using a _______________ or wearing a baseball cap will make you an easy target for the tomatothrowing mob. 6. Following the fight everyone heads down to the _______________ to clean off the tomato juice. 8. ________________ is the Spanish word for battle. 9. Every year the fight is nationally _______________ so people all around Spain can watch it. 11. _____________________ is the correct plural, English spelling of tomato. Answer Sheet Nombre __________________ Fecha __________________ Hora _______ Write all answers below. This paper due at the end of class. LA TOMATINA Antes de Leer – Answer these questions in complete sentences BEFORE you read the article. 1. ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. ____________________________________________________________________________ Después de Leer - Read the article carefully, and then answer the questions that follow. 5. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 6. ____________________________________________________________________________ 7. ____________________________________________________________________________ 8. ____________________________________________________________________________ 9. ____________________________________________________________________________ 10. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 11. ____________________________________________________________________________ 12. ____________________________________________________________________________ 13. ____________________________________________________________________________ 14. ____________________________________________________________________________ 15. ____________________________________________________________________________ 16. ____________________________________________________________________________ 17. ____________________________________________________________________________ 18. ____________________________________________________________________________ 19. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 20. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 21. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 22. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 23. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________