ANTHROPOLOGY 576L ARCHAEOLOGICAL AREA STUDIES - HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY Fall 2012 – Monday 9:40-12:40 Sci 1 143 Instructor - Randy McGuire Office Hours: T 2-3 PM, W 10-11 AM, or by appointment Office Sci 1 135, 777-2100 rmcguire@binghamton.edu This four credit graduate seminar introduces the student to the growing field of historical archaeology. Historical archaeology uses material culture to study American history. It brings a unique perspective to the dayto-day life of the people who made history in the Americas. Graduate standing is required for the course but no prior course work in archaeology is necessary. I will assume that each student has a basic grounding in American history. The course will prepare graduate students in archaeology to formulate research questions for historic sites in North America. It will give students in the other three subdisciplines an introduction to archaeological research and it will address a variety of concerns that cross cut the subdisciplines. Graduate students in history can take the course to learn about the advantages and limitations of an archaeological approach to the study of American history. The course is organized into three sections. The first section will cover some of the major theoretical approaches to historical archaeology. The second section will address a series of topics that have been important in Historical archaeology. These will include gender, class, race, and world expansion. The last section will apply theory and consider these topics in a series of case studies spanning US history. My experience has always been that the students make or break a seminar. We will be meeting 3 hours a week to engage in a dialogue on the issues raised for that week. To this end it is absolutely imperative that you come to class prepared. This means that you must do the readings, but more importantly, you must THINK about the readings before you come to class. I will try to give you an idea of the issues and questions before each session to help you do the readings. Course Requirements There will be a research paper required of each student in the class and each student will do a 20-minute presentation to the class based on their paper. The research paper will count for 65% of your grade and the presentation will count for 15%, leaving 20% to be determined by class participation and effort. The topic of the term paper is very open but it must relate to historical archaeology and must require you to do some type of creative analysis. We will discuss the research project in detail at the first class meeting. During the class meetings of October 15, I will ask each of you to present a brief summary of what your paper will be about. At that time, I will expect everyone to have a well-formulated research question, each person to have a clearly defined research goal, and some preliminary research to have been done. Each student will present a 20-minute paper to the class on his/her project during finals week. These presentations will follow the format of the Society for Historical Archaeology meetings. Textbooks There are 3 texts for Anthro. 576L: Deetz, James 1996 In Small Things Forgotten. 2nd edition, Anchor Press, New York Hall, Martin and Stephen W. Silliman 2006 Historical Archaeology. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford. Leone, Mark 2005 The Archaeology of Liberty in an American Capital: Excavations in Annapolis. University of California Press, Berkeley. 1 Archaeologists rightly consider Deetz's book a classic and it is probably the most widely read book to ever to come out of historical archaeology. As a case study it gives us a good example of a structuralist approach to historical archeology. We will be using the recently released revised and expanded version. The papers Hall and Silliman do a good job of defining where the field is at the beginning of the 21st century. They also provide a variety of theoretical perspectives and studies on a wide range of times and topics. As such they are a good introduction to the field. Leon’s book is a major work reporting on one of the most important projects in Historical Archaeology. Other readings will be available through Blackboard. ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── SCHEDULE Sept. 10 What is Historical Archaeology? Archaeology Adrift debate - Historical Archaeology 35(2):1-30. What Are We Learning From Publicly Funded Historical Archaeology – Historical Archaeology 41(2):54-83 - Forum Hall and Silliman – Ch. 1 & 16 Dawdy, Shannon Lee 2010 Clockpunk Anthropology and the Ruins of Modernity. Current Anthropology 51(6):761795. No Class – Rosh Hashanah holiday Sept. 17 Sept. 24 Methods: Artifacts & Documents Deetz 1996 - ch. 1 Joyse, Rosmary 2006 Writing Historical Archaeology. In The Cambridge Companion to Historical Archaeology. Ed. By Hicks and Beaudry , pp.48-68. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Hall and Silliman – Ch. 3 Little, Barbara 2007 Topical Convergence: Historical Archaeologists and Historians on Common Ground. Historical Archaeology 41(2):10-20. 2009 What Can Archaeology Do for Justice, Peace, Community, and the Earth? Historical Archaeology 43(4):115-129 Forum Oct. 1 Structuralist Approaches Hall and Silliman ch 13 Leone, Mark 1996 Paca’s Garden. In Images of the Recent Past. Alta Mira Press, ed. By C.E. Orser,ch 15, Walnut Creek. 2 Read ch 15 Leone, Paca’s Garden Deetz, James 1996 In Small Things Forgotten. 2nd edition, Anchor Press, Garden City. Oct. 8 Critical Archaeology and Marxism Hall and Silliman ch. 5 & 7 Potter, Paker B. Jr. 1992 Critical Archaeology: In the Ground and on the Street. Historical Archaeology 26(3):117-129. Matthews, Christopher, Mark Leone, & Kurt A. Jorden 2002 The Political Economy of Archaeological Cultures: Marxism and American Historical Archaeology. Journal of Social Archaeology 2(1):109-134. Gable, Eric and Richard Handler 1996 After Authenticity at an American Heritage Site. American Anthropologist 98(3):568-578. McGuire, Randall H. and Paul Reckner 2002 The Unromantic West: Labor, Capital, and Struggle. Historical Archaeology 36(3):44-58. Oct. 15 the Annapolis Project - Discussion of Research Projects Leone 2005 – entire book Wilkie, Laurie A., and Kevin M. Bartoy 2000 A Critical Archaeology Revisited. Current Anthropology 41(5):747-777. Oct. 22 Architecture and Landscapes Hall and Silliman Ch. 4 Hicks, Dan and Audrey Horning 2006 Historical Archaeology and Buildings. In The Cambridge Companion to Historical Archaeology. Ed. By Hicks and Beaudry , pp.273-292. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Moshenska, Gabriel 2010 Charred Churches or Iron Harvest? Journal of Social Archaeology10(1):5-27. Johnson, Matthew 2005 On the Particularism of British Landscape Archaeology. International Journal of Archaeology 9(2):111-122. O’Neill, Bruce 2009 The Political Agency of Cityscapes. Journal of Social Archaeology 9(1):92-109. 3 Oct. 29 Gender Hall and Silliman Ch. 6 Wall, Diana 2000 Family meals and evening parties: Constructing domesticity in nineteenth-century middleclass New York. In Delle, J. A., Mrozowski, S. A., and Paynter, R. (eds.), Lines that Divide: Historical Archaeologies of Race, Class, and Gender, University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, pp. 109–141. Beaudry, Mary C. 2011 Stitching Women’s Lives: Interpreting the Artifacts of Sewing and Needlework. In Interpreting the Early Modern World. Edited by M.C.Beaudry and S. James, pp. 143-158, Springer, New York. Rothchild, Nan 2006 Colonialism, Material Culture, and Identity in the Rio Grande and Hudson River Valleys. International Journal of Historical Archaeology 10(1):73-108. Rotman, Deborah 2005 Newlyweds, Young Families, and Spinsters: A Consideration of Developmental Cycle in Historical Archaeologies of Gender. International Journal of Historical Archaeology 9:1-36. Voss, Barbara 2008 Domesticating Imperialism: Sexual Politics and the Archaeology of Empire. American Anthropologist 110(2):191-203. Nov. 5 Class Hall and Silliman Ch. 8 & 10 Cook, Lauren J., Rebecca Yamin, and John P. McCarthy 1996 Shopping as Meaningful Action: Toward a Redefinition of Consumption In Historical Archaeology. Historical Archaeology 30(4):50-65. Wurst, LouAnn & Randall H. McGuire 1999 Immaculate Consumption: A Critique of the “Shop till you drop” School of Human Behavior. International Journal of Historical Archaeology 3(3):191-199. Voss, Barbara 2008 Gender, Race, and Labor in the Archaeology of the Spanish Colonial Americas. Current Anthropology 49(5):861-894. Nov. 12 The African Diaspera Hall and Silliman 12 Singleton, Theresa A. 1997 Facing the Challenges of a Public African-American Archaeology. Historical Archaeology 31(3):146-152. 4 Jones, Siân 1999 Historical Categories and the Praxis of Identity: The Interpretation of Ethnicity in Historical Archaeology. In Historical Archaeology: Back From the Edge. Ed. By P.P. Funari, M. Hall, & S. Jones., pp. 219-232, Routledge, London. Franklin, Maria and Larry McKee 2004 African Diaspora Archaeologies: Present Insights and Expanding Discourses. Historical Archaeology. 38(1):1-9. Macl, Mark E. and Michael L. Blakey 2004 The New York African Burial Ground Project: Past Biases, Current Dilemmas, and Future Research Opportunities. Historical Archaeology 38(1) :10-17. Wilkie, Laura 2004 Considering the Future of African American Archaeology. Historical Archaeology 38(1):109-123 Nov. 19 World Expansion Hall and Silliman Chs. 2, 11 & 15 Gonzáles-Ruibal, Alfredo 2009 Vernacular Cosmopolitanism: An Archaeological Critique of Universalistic Reason. In Cosmopolitan Archaeologies. Ed by Lynn Meskell, pp. 113-139, Duke University Press, Durham. Silliman, Stephen 2010 Indigenous Traces in Colonial Spaces. Journal of Social Archaeology10(1):28-58. Nov. 26 Native Americans & Missionization Hall and Silliman Ch 14 Saunders, Rebecca 2012 Deep Surfaces: Pottery Decoration and Identity in the Mission Period. Historical Archaeology 46(1):94-107. Lightfoot, Kent G. 1995 Culture Contact Studies: Redefining the Relationship Between Prehistoric and Historical Archaeology. American Antiquity 60(2):199-217. Lightfoot, Kent G. 1998 Daily Practice and Material Culture in Pluralistic Social Settings: An Archaeological Study of Culture Change and Persistence from Fort Ross, California. American Antiquity 63(2):199-222. Pavao-Zuckerman, Barnet 2011 Rendering Economies: Native American Labor and Secondary Animal Products in the Eighteenth-Century Pimería Alta. American Antiquity 76(1):3-23. Matthews, Christopher N. and Kurt A. Jordan 2012 Secularism as Ideology: Exploring Assumptions of Cultural Equivalence in Museum Repatriation. In Ideologies in Archaeology. Ed by R. Bernbeck and R.H. McGuire, pp. 212-232, University of Arizona Press, Tucson. 5 Dec. 3 Community and Activist Archaeology McGuire, Randall H. 2008 Archaeology as Political Action. University of California Press, Berkeley. Read Ch. 2 pp. 51-97 Shackel, Paul 2011 Pursuing Heritage, Engaging Communities. Historical Archaeology 45(1):1-9. Gallivan, Martin, Danielle Moretti-Langholtz, and Buck Woodward 2011 Collaborative Archaeology and Strategic Essentialism: Native Empowerment in Tidewater Virginia. Historical Archaeology 45(1):10-23. Gadsby, David R. and Robert C, Chidester 2011 Heritage and “Those People”: Representing Working-Class Interests Through Hampden’s Archaeology. Historical Archaeology 45(1):101-113. Carmen, John 2011 Stories We Tell: Myths at the Heart of “Community Archaeology”. Archaeologies 7(3):490-502. Clark, Bonnie J. and Eleanor Conlin Casella 2009 Teaching Class Conflict. In The Archaeology of Class War: The Colorado Coalfield Strike of 1913-1914. Ed by K. Larkin and R.H. McGuire, pp.331-350, University of Colorado Press, Boulder. Dec. 10 The Archaeology of Industry and the Modern World Hall and Silliman Ch. 9 Hardesty, Donald L. 1998 Power and the Industrial Mining Community in the American West. In Social Approaches to an Industrial Past. ed. by A.B. Knapp, V.C. Pigott, & E. W. Herbert, pp. 81-96, Routledge, London. McAtackney, Laura 2011 Peace Maintenance and Political Messages: The Significance of Walls During and After the Northern Irish “Troubles”. Journal of Social Archaeology. 11(1):77-98. Gonzáles-Rubial, Alfredo 2008 Time to Destroy: An Archaeology of Supermodernity. Current Anthropology 49(2)247279. Yazdi, Leila Papoli 2010 Public and Private Lives in Iran: An Introduction to the Archaeology of the 2003 Bam Earthquake. Archaeologies 6(1):29-47 Bagwell, Margaret 2009 After the Storm, Destruction and Reconstruction: The Potential for an Archaeology of Hurricane Katrina. Archaeologies 5(2):280-292. 6