Properties November 3 and 4 QUESTIONS VOCABULARY 1. Which of the following are physical properties? A. color, texture B. boiling point, flammability C. odor, reactivity D. solubility, acidity Physical Property – can be observed or measured w/o changing the identity 2. Which of the examples below are chemical properties A. density, flammability and acidity B. shape, density and melting C. acidity, flammability, and reactivity D. acidity, reactivity and melting 3. In an old shed you find a rusty, bent nail. What kind of change does the nail exhibit? A. physical change B. chemical change C. physical and chemical change D. neither chemical nor physical Physical Change – a change that affects one or more physical properties of a substance Chemical Property – describe matter based on it ability to change into new matter with new properties Chemical Change – when one or more substances changed into a new one with new properties. Oxidation – result of the loss of one or more atoms when substances make contact. water and air contact iron, iron forms oxidation known as rust. Combustion - the rapid combination of a substance with oxygen, producing heat and usually light. Spontaneous combustion – ignition from the rapid oxidation of its own constituents w/o heat from an external source. Crystalline solid – very orderly, 3 dimensional arrangement of particles (diamond, ice) Amorphous solid – particles not in any special order ( glass, rubber) NOTES ACTIVITY 4 signs of a chemical change Complete property packet pH scale physical/chemical sheet Test/ Indicates/Results Litmus Iodine Biuret Vinegar False statements on white boards When substances react with vinegar what are they producing that is seen as bubbles? HW – Properties of matter practice