Contents Page Where is France? 2 Travelling to France 3 What kind of place is France? 4 The weather in France 6 Paris 8 The food of France 11 Leisure in France 13 Brittany 14 Holidays in France 16 Vocabulary 1 Page 2 Where is France? France The colours of the French flag are blue, red and white. France is a country. France is in Europe. France is a big country. France is bigger than Wales. France is between Italy and Spain. Page 3 Travelling to France How do people travel to France? People travel to France on the ‘Eurostar’. The ‘Eurostar’ goes through a tunnel under the sea. The tunnel is called the Channel Tunnel. People fly in an aeroplane to France. The biggest airport in France is called Charles de Gaulle. The airport is near Paris. Charles de Gaulle airport. People travel on the ferry to France. People take their car or caravan on the ferry. Page 4 What kind of place is France? The Alps and the Pyrenees are in France. The Alps are between France and Italy. The Pyrenees are between France and Spain. 2 Mont Blanc is in the Alps. Mont Blanc is the highest mountain in France. Mont Blanc is 4810m high. Mont Blanc is also the highest mountain in Europe. Page 5 Here are the names of some of the rivers of France: Seine, Garonne, Rhône and Loire. The Loire is the longest river (1020km). Paris is in the north. Marseille is in the south. Lyon is in the east. La Rochelle is in the west. Page 6 The weather in France The weather in France is hotter than the weather in Wales. Paris (northern France) January Temperature 5˚C Rain 54 mm July Temperature 20˚C Rain 43 mm Cardiff (Wales) January Temperature 7˚C Rain 120 mm July Temperature 17˚C Rain 40 mm The weather in the south of France is hotter than in the north of France. In Paris, the weather is not very cold in winter and not very hot in summer. Sunflowers grow well in the south. Sunflower seeds make oil. Toulouse (the south of France) January Temperature 7˚C Rain 65 mm July Temperature 23˚C Rain 45 mm 3 Page 7 The weather is very cold in winter in the Alps and the Pyrenees. There is snow over the Pyrenees and the Alps in winter. People go there to ski. The dogs are asleep on the snow! Page 8 Paris Paris is the capital city of France. Look at the map (page 4). Where is Paris? 2 million people live in Paris. 324, 800 people live in Cardiff, the capital city of Wales. There are many famous buildings and streets in Paris. The Eiffel Tower is the highest building in Paris. Name? The Eiffel Tower What? An iron tower Height? 324 metres Steps? 1652 Built? Who? Gustav Eiffel When? 1889 Name? Musée de Louvre What? Museum Opened? 1793 Visitors every day? 15,000 The famous painting of the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci is in the Louvre. Page 9 Notre Dame Notre Dame is a cathedral. 4 There is a famous novel about the Cathedral of Notre Dame. The book is calledThe Hunchback of Notre Dame. The author is Victor Hugo. Sacré-Coeur The church of Sacré-Coeur is on the hill in Montmartre. This is the highest place in the city. Many people go there to see Paris. Page 10 Arc de Triomphe The Arc was built to remember the soldiers of France. The Arc de Triomphe is on the famous street, the Champs-Élysées. Champs-Élysées The Avenue des Champs-Élysées is a long street. The street is 2km long. Look at the traffic! The cyclists in the Tour de France race finish at the Champs-Élysées. Page 11 The food of France Many French people eat bread and drink coffee or hot chocolate at breakfast time. In France the bread is thin and long. France’s cheese is famous. French people are famous for making pancakes too. 5 Page 12 The family eat supper together. There are 4 parts to supper. 1. 2. 3. 4. a light starter meat or fish with vegetables cheese dessert. People grow grapes in France. Grapes grow in a vineyard. French people are famous for making wine. Goodness! Snails? Frogs’ legs? Page 13 Leisure in France The people of France like cycling. They cycle on the cycle paths. The French like playing and watching football too. But in Toulouse and Biarritz in the south west, they like playing and watching rugby. Don’t forget tennis. The people of France like tennis! Henri Leconte, Yannick Noah and Cedric Pioline are tennis players from France. Winter time, the French like to ski on Mont Blanc. Page 14 Brittany Dear friend in Wales Hello! I am on holiday in Brittany. Some people in France speak French and Breton. Breton is very similar to Welsh – Nos da! – Noz t ! Some children go to Diwan schools to learn to speak Breton. Yesterday, I went swimming in the sea at St. Malo and to watch people from Brittany dance. Tomorrow I am going to Plogonnec near Quimper. The children of St. Egonnec school are friends with the children at Llandysul primary school. 6 Bye, Manon xx Page 15 Wales and Brittany are friends. The Welsh language and the Breton language are similar. Page 16 Holidays in France Come on holiday to France! 7