One World Week Quiz 2010 Peacing Together One World Question and Answer Sheet 1. Theme Peace Question Thiepval (thee – ep – val) is a memorial in France. It was erected to honour the missing British and South African soldiers from the battle of the Somme in WWI. How many names are on the memorial? a) 73,357 b) 43,357 c) 23,357 d) 3,357 Answer a) 73, 357 2. Peace Sadako Sasaki has a peace monument in her honour in Hiroshima. She died from leukaemia as a result of the atom bomb that was dropped in the area in 1945. What did she decide to make 1000 of in order to have her wish granted for the restoration of her health? Origami paper cranes 3. Peace When is the last year for the UN Decade for a Culture of Peace for our Children? 2010 4. Peace True or False: Mahatma Gandhi won the Nobel Peace Prize at least once during his lifetime? False. Mahatma Gandhi was nominated for the award 5 times but never won it. However, on the year of his death (1948) the committee decided not to award the prize on the grounds that ‘there was no suitable living candidate’ 5. Peace True or False: Adolph Hitler was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize? True. Adolf Hitler was nominated once in 1939 by E.G.C. Brandt, member of the Swedish parliament. Brandt changed his mind, however, and the nomination was withdrawn in a letter dated 1 February 1939 6. Peace In what year was the Anglo-Irish Treaty signed that created the Irish Free state? 1921 (6th December) 7. Peace Nobel Peace Prize winner Martin Luther King Jr. helped mobilise the black boycott of the bus system (in protest against segregation) in which town and state in America in 1955? (half a point for each) Montgomery, Alabama 8. Peace When is United Nations day? United Nations day is on the 24th October each year. One World Week always falls on the week surrounding this date 9. Peace Who said “When the power of love overcomes the love of power the world will know peace”? Jimi Hendrix In what year was the UN Declaration on the Rights of the Child drawn up? 1959 10. Peace 11. Religion What is ‘Samsara’ in Hinduism and Buddhism? The circle of life, death and rebirth 12. Religion How many arms is the Hindu god Vishnu depicted as having? a) Two b) Four c) Six (An extra point for each correct object you can list him as holding) b) four He holds a conch shell (sankha), a discus (chakra), a lotus (Padma), and a mace (gada) The Hindu god Vishnu has many arms to symbolise the god's multiple powers. Whereas we humans have limited abilities, a god's power is unlimited. Vishnu has many arms to signify that he is a powerful god who can do, and be, many things at once. 13. Religion Who was Siddhartha Gautama? The Buddha 14. Religion Name 3 of the ‘5 Ks’ or articles of faith that baptised Sikhs must wear at all times (one point for each description, an extra point for each correct term) Kesh - uncut hair; Kanga a wooden comb; Kara - an iron bracelet; Kachera - a specific style of cotton underwear; Kirpan - a strapped curved sword 15. Religion Which religion makes a pilgrimage to the Western Wall (otherwise known as the Wailing Wall)? Judaism 16. Religion What is the Hebrew word for the first five books of the Bible? Torah 17. Religion How old was Jesus when he was crucified? 33 years old 18. Religion What does the 40 days of Lent correspond to in the Christian faith? The 40 days that Jesus spent fasting in the wilderness 19. Religion What is the name of the holy scriptures in Islam? The Qur’an 20. Religion What are two of the five pillars of Islam? (one point for each description, an extra point for each correct term) Shahada (Declaration of faith) Salat (Prayer 5 times a day) Zakat (almsgiving of 2.5%) Sawm (fasting) Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca) 21. Development According to the Department For International Development (DFID), how many primary aged children in the world do not attend school? a) Over 100 million b) Around 72 million c) Less than 100,000 d) About 1 million B) Globally, 693 million primary aged children are enrolled in school. But there are still around 72 million primary aged children who are not enrolled in school 22. Development According to DFID roughly what percentage of the people in the world today live on less than one dollar $1.25 a day? a) 25% b) 35% c) 45% d) 55% A) 25% of people live below the poverty line compared with 42% in 1990 23. Development According to DFID, dirty water and inadequate sanitation kill roughly how many children every day? a) Less than 1,100 b) Around 2,100 c) Around 4,100 d) Over 6,100 C) Dirty water and inadequate sanitation kill over 4,100 children every day 24. Development How many Millennium Development Goals are there? There are 8 Millennium Development Goals 25. Development How is Malaria transferred from person to person? Malaria is spread by mosquitoes. It is recognised as both a cause and consequence of poverty. Simple precautions such as bed nets and accessible drugs can prevent deaths from the disease. Malaria No More aims to end all deaths from Malaria by 2015 26. Development How many Fairtrade products are now available to buy in the UK? The Fairtrade Foundation has licensed over 3,000 Fairtrade certified products for sale through retail and catering outlets in the UK 27. Development In 2008/2009 how much money did the Department For International Development (DFID) spend on international development? In 2008/09, the UK government gave £5.5 billion in international development assistance. This money is spent on government and civil society, health, economic growth, education, humanitarian assistance, social services, research, water and sanitation supplies, and environmental protection 28. Development A child born in a developing country is how many times more likely to die within the first five years of life than a child born in an industrialized country? a) Less than 3 times more likely b) Around 7 times more likely c) Around 10 times more likely d) More than 13 times more likely A child born in a developing country is over 13 times more likely to die within the first five years of life than a child born in an industrialized country. Sub-Saharan Africa accounts for about half the deaths of children under five in the developing world (DFID 2008) 29. Development Since 1990 how many more people have gained access to safe drinking water? a) Two hundred thousand b) 3.4 million c) 1.6 billion d) 2.5 billion Some 1.6 billion people have gained access to safe drinking water since 1990. At this rate, the world is expected to meet the MDG target on drinking water. But about 1 billion people still do not have access to safe drinking water, and 2.5 billion lack access to basic sanitation services 30. DDevelopment Who is the United Nations’ Secretary-General? Ban Ki-Moon 31. Pop culture Band Aid released their single ‘Do They Know Its Christmas’ in which year? 1984 32. Pop culture The 2006 film Blood Diamond features a diamond smuggler (Leonardo DiCaprio) and a Mende fisherman (Djimon Hounsou) who join together to recover a rare pink diamond of immense value and rescue the fisherman's son, conscripted as a child soldier during a civil war. In which country was the film set? Blood Diamond was set during Sierra Leone’s Civil War of 1991-2002 - Over the last ten years hundreds of thousands of children have fought and died in conflicts around the world. Many NGOs do what they can to prosecute those found guilty of recruiting children, establish legal protection for children under the age of 18, and rehabilitate those previously conscripted 33. Pop culture In the 2008 film ‘Slumdog Millionaire’ Jamal Malik, the eighteen year-old orphan from the slums of India comes close to winning 20 million rupees on the Indian version of ‘Who Wants to be a Millionaire’. In which Indian city is the slum? Mumbai - India has significant social, economic and environmental problems. It has the largest concentration of the poor in the world, with approximately 75% of the population living in rural areas, the majority of whom are illiterate. Furthermore, an estimated one third of the Indian population lives below the poverty line http://www.islamicrelief.org.uk/India.aspx 34. Pop culture JK Rowling wrote the famous Harry Potter books. However, when she was a postgraduate JK Rowling worked in the London office of which international charity? As a postgraduate, JK Rowling worked at the London office of Amnesty International, doing research into human rights abuses in Francophone Africa 35. Pop Culture Name the artist, title and year of release into the UK charts for this song (one point for each): You may say I'm a dreamer But I'm not the only one I hope someday you'll join us John Lennon, Imagine, 1975 And the world will be as one 36. Pop Culture In the film ‘The Day After Tomorrow’ (2004) a climatologist tries to figure out a way to save the world from abrupt global warming. He must get to his young son in New York, which is being taken over by a new ice age. But according to NRDC and satellite images from NASA, how many percent each decade are the polar ice caps receding by? a) 3% b) 5% c) 9% d) 11% Images from NASA satellites show that the area of permanent ice cover is contracting at a rate of 9 percent each decade. If this trend continues, summers in the Arctic could become icefree by the end of the century (NRDC) 37. Pop culture Name the artist and title of the song these lyrics are taken from (one point for each): What have we done to the world Look what we've done What about all the peace That you pledge your only son... What about flowering fields Is there a time What about all the dreams That you said was yours and mine... Michael Jackson, Earth Song 38. In the news Barack Obama was inaugurated as the president of the USA on January 20th 2009. Within the first week of his presidency he signed a document to do what, in a stance against human rights abuses? Barack Obama moved to close Guantanamo bay, a detention camp in Cuba. Detainees were not entitled to any of the protections given to other citizens and there are many accusations of torture associated with the prison 39. In the news 2009 saw the Copenhagen Climate treaty negotiations take place, and for many the result was disappointing. But what is the all important temperature rise that we must stay below if we are to limit the climate change crisis? 2 degrees Celsius 40. In the news Which famous brand name chocolate launched its first Fairtrade chocolate bar in 2009? Cadburys (Nestle released their first Fairtrade chocolate in January 2010) Picture Round 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Islamic Relief UK United Nations Mother Teresa Sir Bob Geldof Bono from U2 Mahatma Gandhi Iceland Namibia Papua New Guinea Mongolia