CULTURAL EFFECTS For migrants: Positive effects • For the migrant there will be new possibilities in the new country, the people can find new friends and meet new people • They can learn our culture code, new symbols of predominant group of people, our traditions, rituals, value system and language. • Creating new trends in art, music, considered as results of encounter of two or more separate customs, combining the new with the old (music, cinema, dance, cuisine) • Migrants who decided live in our country have full liberty in organizing different venture from domain of culture, arts and religion. • The migrants have a higher percent number of literacy as the Turkish population. • In the emigration areas the investments in the field of health, education and culture should be conduced • The employment, the climate and the culture is important for their decision. • Migrants are needed in order to do jobs that Italians do not want to do anymore. ] Negative Effects o There is a complete assimilation of the new country. So they lose their traditions, manners and customs. o When they return they are not easily understood by their countrymen. The new morality that they carry are foreign to them. o Migration for migrant at first isn’t easy, because they get used to with new culture, new trends and new tradition. They lose family, friends and specially language. For youngest generation living in new country can be uncomfortable, cuz people who live in this country can not accept their, their religion etc but it isn’t close way for them. o The life of those migrants can be different, because they have to change food habits or language or tradition. The reason might be, that in the destination country there aren't the same food and things like in the home country. o Less people attend theatre, cinemas, philharmonic hall etc, its like as simplifying culture when culture which is characterised by simplicity, facility, lack of depths, but in the same time “high culture” is declined. o The majority has different accents but although they speak Turkish the other segment belongs the community who speaks a language which relative to the Turkish language o Lot of Italians are angry with migrants because they believe migrants get Italians’ jobs o Sometimes both migrants and citizens are reluctant with each other. Effects for the country of origin Positive effects o New ideas and attitudes are transmitted by the immigrants when the repatriated or through the communication. o Multicultural melting pot: The existence of different cultures enrich the current cultural environment with new ideas creates multicultural societies o Plenty of languages, cultures, flavors and arts. o The most important feature of the migrants who come to turkey is that all of them are Muslims. o The migrants are on free migrant status they prefer the locations in turkey where there relatives emigrated. Negative effects When people emigrate in another country, the culture in the origin country can get lost. Stability regarding civilization because intellectual people leave Less people to continuing tradition and culture and other activities. Effects for the destination country Positive effects o Acceptance and cooperation o Multicultural societies. o Cultural blend: The coexistence of different civilizations enriches the cultural environment with new ideas and creates multicultural societies. o Wide range of languages, ideas, flavors and art. o Migrants enrich with their customs and traditions, culinary habits, manners, religious attitudes, festivals and music the cultural life in the new home. All this facts creates a cultural exchange between locals and migrants. For Example the people can create new ideas even introduction of new foods, such as specific types of bread etc Negative effects The different cultures can be mixed together; this has the consequence that new cultures can arise, but also a change or lost of culture. Another point is, that migrants maybe don´t speak the native language or not as well as the people there. For this reason communication problems originate with each other. Religious conflicts. Xenophobia, racism and prejudice National alienation.