KW Fall Semester, 2006 The Korean War: International Conflicts Jae Chang Kim Course Description Korean War was one of the most important events in the international relations during the Cold War. Although it was a limited war that took place in Northeast Asia, almost all major powers in the world were involved. In many ways, it served as a substitute for World War III. This course analyzes the policies and strategies of the major participants of the war and their interactions. Requirements & Evaluations 1. Class Participation: 20% 2. Mid-term exam: 40% 3. Final Exam or A short review essay 40% Books recommended to purchase: Chen Jian, China’s Road to the Korean War: The Making of the SinoAmerican Confrontation (New York: Columbia University Press, 1994) William Stueck, The Korean War: an International History (Princeton: Princeton University Press 1995) Zhang Shu Guang, Mao’s Military Romanticism: China and the Korean War, 1950-1953 (Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 1995) Sergei N. Goncharov, John W. Lewis, and Xue Litai, Uncertain Partners: Stalin, Mao and the Korean War (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1993) Sep. 1. Introduction: Sep. 8. Regional Setting of the Korean Peninsula & the Cold War: Russo-Japanese Rivalry over Korean Buffer at the Beginning of the 20th Century and its Implications by Seung-young Kim (Lecturer, Department 1 of Politics and International Relations, University of Aberdeen); Joseph S. Nye, Jr., Understanding International Conflicts (New York: Longman, 2003), ch. 5, The Cold War, pp. 112-128 Sep. 15. Division of the Korean peninsula William Stueck, Rethinking the Korean War (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2002), ch 1: The Coming of the Cold War to Korea, pp. 11-38; ch. 2, Syngman Rhee, the Truman Doctrine, and American Policy toward Korea, 1947-1948, pp. 40-60 Further Reading: William Stueck, The Korean War: an International History (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995), ch. 1, pp. 10-46. OO Extra Program # 1: Origin of the Korean War: Bruce Cumings, The Origins of the Korean War: Liberation and the Emergence of Separate Regimes, 1945-1947 (Princeton: Princeton University Press), Preface; Peter Lowe, The Origin of the Korean War (London: Longman), ch. 1: Korea, Japanese Empire, and the Pacific War, pp. 1-17, ch. 2: The Establishment of Two Koreas, pp. 19-42, ch. 3: The Approach of Confrontation in Korea, pp. 43-71. Sep. 22. Stalin, Mao, and the Chinese Civil War: Sergei N. Goncharov, John W. Lewis, and Xue Litai, Uncertain Partners: Stalin, Mao, and the Korean War, (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1993), ch. 1, Stalin, Mao, and the Chinese Civil War, 1945-1948, pp. 135; ch. 2, Prelude to Negotiations, pp. 36-75 Sep. 29. Making the Alliance: Sergei N. Goncharov, John W. Lewis, and Xue Litai, Uncertain Partners: Stalin, Mao, and the Korean War, (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1993), ch. 3, The Making of the Alliance, pp 76-109, ch. 4, End Game, pp 110-129. Oct. 6. Chuseok Oct. 13. North Korea Crosses 38th Parallel: Roy E. Appleman, South to the Nakdong, North to the Yalu, (Washington 2 D.C.: Office of the Chief of the Military History, DoD, 1961), ch. 2: Armed Forces of North and South Korea, pp. 7-18; ch. 3: Invasion Across the Parallel, pp 19-35; ch. 4: The United States and the United Nations React, pp. 36-48; ch. 5, The North Korea Crosses the Han River, pp. 49-58, ch. 6: American Ground Forces Enter the Battle, pp. 59-76; Joseph Goulden, Korea: The Untold Story of the War (New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1982), ch. 3: A Police Action: Truman’s Decision to Use Force in Korea, pp. 84-108. Oct. 20. Delaying Action and Incheon Landing: Appleman, ch. 7, Delaying Action: Pyongtack to Chochiwon, pp. 77-100; ch. 9, Eighth Army in Command, pp. 109-120; Appleman, ch. 24, The North Korean Great Nakdong Offensive, pp. 454-487; ch. 25, The Landing at Incheon, pp. 488-514; Joseph Goulden, ch. 7, A Winning Gamble at Inchon, pp. 184-232. Oct. 27. UN Forces Crosses 38th Parallel: Joseph Goulden, ch. 8, pp. 233-247; Appleman, ch. 29, The Plan for Complete Victory, pp. 605-621; ch. 30, Eighth Army and X Corps Enter North Korea, pp. 622-637; ch. 31. The Capture of Pyongyang, pp. 638653; OO Extra Program # 2: Chen Jian, China’s Road to the Korean War: The Making of the Sino-American Confrontation (New York: Columbia University Press, 1994), ch. 5, Beijing’s Response to the Outbreak of the Korean War, pp. 125-157; ch. 6, After Incheon: The Making of the Decision on Intervention, pp. 158-189. Nov. 3. Mid-term Nov. 10. Road to Chinese Intervention: Goncharov, ch. 5, The Decision for War in Korea, pp. 130-167; Goncharov, ch. 6: China Enters the Korean War, pp. 168-202; Shu Guang Zhang, Mao’s Military Romanticism: China and the Korean War, 1950-1953 (Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 1995), ch. 2, pp. 12-30; ch. 3, Preparedness Eliminates Mishaps, pp. 31-54; ch. 4, We Can’t Sit Still with folded Hands, pp. 55- 3 87; Goulden, ch. 11, The Idle Armed Millions of Communist China, pp. 274-285 Nov. 17. Chinese Offensives: General Peng Teh-Huai’s Strategy: Shu Guang Zhang, ch. 5: Luring the Enemy in Deep, pp. 86-119; ch. 6: Between the Offensive and the Defensive, pp. 120-153; Joseph Goulden, ch. 12: Enter the Chinese, pp. 286-308, ch. 13: The November Lull, pp. 309-322. Nov. 24. Stalemate and Negotiations: Shu Guang Zhang, ch. 7: Fighting a Stalemated War, pp. 154-187; ch. 8: Mobilization of Minds on the Battlefield, pp. 188-215; Shu Guang Zhang, ch. 9, Negotiating While Fighting, pp. 216-246; Dec. 1. Armistice: William Stueck (1995), ch. 6, Armistice Talks: Origins and Initial Stages, pp. 204-236; ch. 8, Deadlock, pp. 268-307; ch. 9, Concluding an Armistice, pp. 308-347. ch. 10, The Korean War as International History: The Korean War as a substitute for World War III, pp. 348-370. Dec. 8. Lessons of the Korean War: Shu Guang Zhang, ch. 10: The Lessons of Korea, pp. 247-261; Heny Kissenger, Diplomacy (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1994), ch. 19, pp. 473-492; Appleman, ch.39, The Big Question: Why China Intervened, pp. 749-776. 4