5th Kup Pattern Yul-Gok is the pseudonym of a great philosopher and scholar Yi l (1536-1584) nicknamed the “Confucius of Korea”. Yul Gok 38 Moves The 38 movements of this pattern refer to his birthplace on 38 latitude and the diagram represents “scholar”. General Terms English Jumping Korean Twigi Parts Of The Body English Korean Arc Hand Bandal Son Back Sole Dwit Kumchi Knee Moorup Stances English Korean X Stance Kyocha Sogi Close Stance Moa Sogi Defensive Techniques English Korean Double Forearm Block Doo Palmok Makgi Palm Hooking Block Golcho Makgi Twin Knifehand Block Sang Sonbadak Makgi Inward Palm Block Anuro Sonbadak Makgi Offensive Techniques English Korean Twin Upset Punch Sang Dwijibo Jirugi Hooking Kick Golcho Chagi Reverse Turning Kick Bandae Dollyo Chagi Upward Knee Strike Ollyo Moorup Taerigi Front Elbow Strike Ap Palkup Taerigi Flat Fingertip Thrust Opun Sonkut Tulgi Example 5th Kup Questions What does the colour ‘Blue’ signify in Tae Kwon-Do - Blue signifies the heaven towards which the plant matures into a towering tree as training in Tae Kwon-Do progresses What is the purpose of movements 1 and 4? - These movements are used as measuring techniques in preparation for the two continuous punches. Where is 38 degrees latitude? - The parallel 38 north is an imaginary circle of latitude that is 38 degrees north of the Earth’s equatorial plane. It splits Korea in two halves, the North and South, this has been especially important in the recent history of Korea. After World War II, America took control of Korea away from Japan. Korea was split into two halves, at 38 degrees latitude. Explain ‘Connecting Motion’ - In Yul-Gok there is another new motion: ‘connecting motion’. This is two movements are performed in one sinewave and one breath. Target areas for certain attacks - Explain what attacking tools you would use for certain targets. For example; knifehand against a soft target like throat or neck, backfist to the temple or nose, front snap kick to the knee.