PMTCT REPORT FROM OCTOBER 2012

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PMTCT REPORT FROM OCTOBER 2012-MARCH 2013

PMTCT RELATED ACTIVTIES

THE WELLNESS CLINIC OPERATES FROM 08.OOHRS -13.OOHRS AND 14.00HRS-17.00HRS FROM

MONDAY TO FRIDAY.THERE ARE TWO FULLTIME PROFFESSIONAL NURSES AND A PART-TIME DOCTOR,

TWO COUNSELLORS AND TWO CARERS.WHEN PREGNANT MOTHERS COME TO THE WELLNESS CLINIC

THEY GO THROUGH CONSELLING AND TESTING FOR HIV.ONCE A PREGNANT WOMAN TESTS HIV

POSITIVE SHE IS REFERRED TO THE PROFFESSIONAL NURSE FOR FURTHER COUNSELLING AND

EXAMITION.BLOODS ARE ALSO DRAWN TO CHECK THE LEVEL OF CD4 COUNT BEFORE THEY START ON

ANTERETROVIRALS[ARVS]SHE THEN RETURNS AFTER A WEEK FOR CD4 RESULTS.IF CD4 IS GREATER

THAN 350 THE PREGNANT WOMAN STARTS ON MONOTHERAPY TYPE OF ARVS ZIDOVUDINE[AZT] AT 14

WEEKS GESTATION AND IF CD4 IS LESS THAN 350 THE WOMAN STARTS TIPPLE THERAPY LIFELONG ARVS

AT 20 WEEKS OF GESTATION.ADHERENCE COUNSELLING IS DONE TO MAKE SURE THEY UNDERSTAND

PROPERLY WHY THEY NEED TO BE COMPLIANT i.e.TO PREVENT INFECTING THEIR UNBORN BABIES.

FEEDING OPTIONS

PREGNANT MOTHERS ARE EDUCATED ON DIFFERENT TYPES OF FEEDING OPTIONS AND ARE FREELY

GIVEN CHANCE TO CHOOSE ON HOW THEY WILL FEED THEIR BABIES.

CURRENTLY WE ENCOURAGE PREGNANT MOTHERS TO EXCLUSIVELY BREAST FEED FOR SIX MONTHS,

AND THEN GRADUALLY STAR T GIVING THEIR BABIES EXTRA FOODS.BREASTFEEDING IS ENCOURAGED AS

IT CONTAINS ALL THE NUTIRENTS AND VITAMINS,IT IS CHEAPER AND ACCESSIBLE COMPARED TO

FORMULA.

A RISK OF HIV TRANSMISSSION TO THEIR BABIES IS CLEARLY EXPLAINED.

IN LABOUR

AT DELIVERY A BABY IS GIVEN NEVIRAPINE FROM BIRTH AND AT SIX WEEKS A PCR BLOOD TEST IS DONE

AND IF RESULT IS NEGATIVE BABY STOPS TAKING NEVIRAPINE.A RAPID HIV BLOOD TEST IS REPEATED

WHEN BABY REACHES EIGHTEEN MONTHS OLD.IF PCR RESULT IS POSITIVE BABY IS COMMENCED ON

LIFELONG ARVS IMMEDIATELY.

STATISTICS FOR

MOTHERS WHO TESTED HIV POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE

OCTOBER 2012: TESTED 70, POSITIVE 20 AND NEGATIVE 50

NOVEMBER 2012: TESTED 43 POSITIVE 14 AND NEGATIVE 29

DECEMBER 2012: TESTED17, POSITIVE 4 AND NEGATIVE 13

JANUARY 2013: TESTED 67, POSITIVE 24 AND NEGATIVE 43

FEBRUARY2013: TESTED 6O, POSITIVE 17 AND NEGATIVE 43

MARCH 2013: TESTED 63, POSITIVE 23 AND NEGATIVE 40

OUT OF THE ABOVE STATISTICS EIGHTEEN MOTHERS DELIVERED HEALTHY BABIES WHO TESTED PCR

NEGATIVE AT SIX WEEKS.

LISTED BELOW ARE BABIES WHO TESTED PCR POSITIVE AT SIX WEEKS

BABY GIRL BORN ON 16 TH NOVEMBER 2012[4 MONTHS OLD],WAS ADMITTED IN A GOVERNMENT

HOSPITAL DUE TO HAVING DIARRHOEA AND PNEUMONIA,BABY IS ON LIFELONG ARVS SINCE

15/01/2013.MOTHER NEVER TOOK HER ARVS CORRECTLY WHEN SHE WAS PREGNANT .BABY IS

LOOKING MUCH BETTER AND HAS HAD IMMUNISATIONS FROM THE CLINIC.

BABY GIRL BORN 26/06/2012[9 MONTHS OLD],WAS ALSO ADMITTED IN A GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL DUE

TO CHRONIC DIARRHOEA AND PNEUMONIA.MOTHER IS A TEENAGER 19 YEARS OLD WAS ALSO NON

COMPLIANT TO ARVS WHEN PERGNANT.BABY IS ON ARVS SINCE 8TH OCTOBER 2012 AND SHE IS

LOOKING MUCH BETTER AND GROWING WELL.

BABY GIRL BORN 20/04/2011 WAS CHRONICALLY ILL WITH EAR INFECTION,DIARRHOEA AND LOSS OF

WEIGHT.MOTHER NEVER TOOK HER ARVS CORRECTLY WHEN PREGNANT.BABY WAS COMMENCED ON

ARVS ON 11/09/2012 AND MOTHER NEVER GAVE HER BABY ARVS AND DEFAULTED WELLNESS

APPOINTMENTS.IN JANUARY 2013 BABY GOT VERY SICK AGAIN AND WAS ADMITTED AT OUR HOSPICE

DAY CARE WHERE SHE WAS FED WELL AND RESTARTED ARVS ON 05/02/2013,BABY NOW LOOKS MUCH

BETTER AND CAN WALK AND GAINING WEIGHT.MOTHER ALSO WENT THROUGH ADHERENCE

COUNSELLING AND SHE ALSO STARTED TAKING LIFELONG ARVS,SHE IS ALSO HAPPY AND THANKFUL TO

OUR STAFF FOR SUPPORTING HER AND THE BABY,SHE NOW UNDERSTANDS THE IMPORTANCE OF

GIVING AVRS CORRECTLY TO HER BABY.SHE IS BEEN MONITORED DAILY FOR ADHERENCE BY OUR

CARERS.

GOALS

TO ENCOURAGE PREGNANT WOMEN TO COME FOR HIV TEST AS EARLY AS POSSIBLE.

TO REDUCE HIV TRANSMISSION TO UNBORN BABIES BY EDUCATING MOTHERS ON THE IMPORTANCE OF

TAKING ARVS CORRECTLY.

TO REDUCE MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE BY PROVIDING ARVS TO PREGNANT MOTHERS WHO TESTED

HIV POSITIVE.

CHALLENGES/PROBLEMS

SHORTAGE OF FORMULA MILK IN GOVERNMENT CLINICS MAY CAUSE BABIES TO BECOME

MALNOURISHED.

POOR ADHERENCE RISKS TO TRANSMISSION OF HIV TO UNBORN BABIES.

LACK OF UNDERSTANDING IN SOME MOTHERS MAY LEAD TO DEFAULTING ARVS.

ACHIEVEMENTS

LARGE NUMBERS OF PREGNANT MOTHERS ARE COMING TO TEST FOR HIV.

EARLY COMMENCEMENT OF ARVS HAS HELPED TO REDUCE HIV TRANSMISSION TO UNBORN BABIES.

ALL PREGNANT WOMEN ARE EDUCATED ON HIV RELATED TOPICS TO ENSURE THEY UNDERSTAND THE

IMPORTANCE OF TAKING ARVS CORRECTLY.

AWARENESS CAMPAIGNS HAS ALSO HELPED TO REACH OUT TO PEOPLE WHO LIVE LONG DISTANCES

FROM THE CLINIC TO COME TO TEST FOR HIV AT THE MOBILE CLINIC THAT GOES TO DIFFERRENT FARMS

ON MONTHLY BASIS.

TRAINING

OUR COUNSELLORS AND CARERS ARE TRAINED AND EQUIPPED WITH KNOWLEDGE ON HOW TO

EDUCATE PREGNANT MOTHERS TO KNOW THEIR STATUS AND IMPORTANCE OF TAKING ARVS

CORRECTLY.

COMPILED BY: GRACE ISMAIL

HIV/AIDS CO-ORDINATOR

CELL: +27728283788

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