Chemistry – Stoichiometry Worksheet 1. How many grams of calcium carbonate are required to prepare 50.0 g of calcium oxide? CaCO3 CaO + CO2 2. When 0.50 g of magnesium reacts with silver nitrate, how many grams of silver are prepared? Mg + AgNO3 3. If 75.0 g of copper react with mercury II nitrate, how many grams of mercury form? Cu + Hg(NO3)2 Cu(NO3)2 + Hg 4. When 60.0 g of aluminum react with hydrochloric acid, how many grams of hydrochloric acid react? 5. How many grams of magnesium chloride are produced by treating 4.00 g of titanium (III) chloride with magnesium? 6. What mass of Na2SO4 is produced when sulfuric acid reacts with 200.0 g of sodium chloride? NaCl + H2SO4 HCl + Na2SO4 7. In the electrolysis of 144 g of water, how many liters of oxygen are prepared? 8. Calculate the number of liters of oxygen required to react with 75 g of aluminum. 9. If 5.0 L of hydrogen are produced by the reaction of sodium and water, how many grams of sodium reacted? 10. How many grams of sulfur are required in the preparation of 800.0 cubic decimeters of sulfur dioxide? S + O2 SO2 11. In the production of methanol, how many liters of hydrogen are required to react with 335 L of carbon monoxide? CO + H2 CH3OH 12. What volume of oxygen is needed to react with 340 L of hydrogen? 13. If 200.0 L of propane are burned, what volume of carbon dioxide is formed? C3H8 + O2 CO2 + H2O 14. How many liters of oxygen are needed to react with sulfur to produce 5.00 * 103 L of sulfur dioxide? 15. How many liters of chlorine gas are needed in the production of 200.0 L of bromine gas from sodium bromide? 16. How many moles of HCl are needed to form 3.5 * 103 moles of Cl2? HCl + O2 H2O + Cl2 17. How many grams of potassium are required to react with water to produce 90.0 L of hydrogen? 18. In the reaction of 84 g of copper (II) oxide with hydrogen gas, how many liters of hydrogen are required for the reaction to take place? 19. If 120 grams of mercuric oxide are decomposed, how many liters of oxygen are released? HgO Hg + O2 20. How many grams of sodium hydroxide will react with 1.50 * 103 g of phosphoric acid? 21. If 90.0 g of barium chloride react with sulfuric acid, how many grams of HCl are produced? BaCl2 + H2SO4 BaSO4 + HCl 22. If 320 grams of sodium carbonate react with calcium hydroxide, how many grams of sodium hydroxide are formed? 23. What volume of oxygen is necessary to completely react with 125 L of methane gas, CH4? CH4 + O2 CO2 + H2O 24. How many grams of sodium peroxide must react with water to produce 35.0 L of oxygen? Na2O2 + H2O NaOH + O2 25. In the Haber process for synthesizing ammonia, NH3, how many liters of ammonia gas are produced when 400.0 L of nitrogen react with hydrogen? 26. How many cubic decimeters of hydrochloric acid gas are formed when 170 cubic decimeters of hydrogen combine with chlorine? 27. How many grams of sodium carbonate are produced by the decomposition of 60.0 g of sodium hydrogen carbonate? 28. If 10.0 g of aluminum sulfide are produced by the reaction of aluminum and sulfur, how many grams of sulfur were needed? 29. If 2.5 g of copper II carbonate decomposed upon heating, how many grams of copper II oxide formed? 30. If 22.4 dm3 of Cl2 gas reacts with sodium metal, calculate the mass of the product that will form.