MSc Humanities Options, Spring 2016 MSc candidates will have the choice of five courses taught by foreign instructors in the first eight weeks of the spring term. These are the courses and the timetable that we have agreed on. The Western Musical Tradition (Ryan Weller) Monday & Wednesday, 10:00-11:45 British Film (Nathan Ford) Wednesday & Friday, 10:00-11:45 Introduction to World Art (Nicholas Kingston-Smith) Monday & Wednesday, 10:00-11:45 Philosophy East and West (Colin Spinney) Monday & Friday, 10:00-11:45 Contemporary World Dance (Catherine Sutherland) Wednesday & Friday, 10:00-11:45 (1) The Western Musical Tradition Instructor: Ryan Weller (US) Music is everywhere in modern society: at the cinema, at social events, on little devices we carry around with us. What is that causes music to hold our attention? Why does it sound the way it does? This course will survey the development of the Western musical tradition, from ancient Greece to modern offshoots around the world. We will encounter a diverse group of musicians, including Palestrina (1525-94 帕莱斯特里纳), Beethoven (1770-1827 贝托芬), Cage (1912-92 約翰·凱吉), and Madonna (1958- 麦当娜). We will consider how artists influence each other, how the effect of music changes over time and between cultures, and how it reflects the lives of artists and audiences -- their passions, their beliefs and their circumstances. As students listen to recordings and sometimes watch them, and read short assignments, they will gain an understanding of what music is and of what has driven the evolution of music and musical taste over the centuries. 2 The objective of this course is to open up the world of music for students and to give them a critical understanding of how music reflects the history, ideas and daily lives of the people who make it and listen to it. Students will encounter a variety of composers and performers, enabling them to begin building a more sophisticated view of musical creativity and today’s music industry. Students in this course can expect to do about two hours of listening per week, some of it during lectures. A few short articles will also be assigned for reading. Grades will be based on regular attendance, class participation and an exam at the end of the course. (2) British Film Instructor: Nathan Ford (UK) “Bond… James Bond.” This famous line from a film brings to mind an unmistakeably British character, a legend of British cinema. Many famous actors have come from Britain, including Benedict Cumberbatch (本尼迪克特·康伯巴奇), Michael Caine (迈克尔·凯恩) and Colin Firth (科林·费尔斯); and directors such as Alfred Hitchcock(阿尔弗雷德·希 区柯克), Ridley Scott (雷德利·斯科特)and Christopher Nolan (克里斯托弗·诺兰). Popular movies, like the Harry Potter films, have been produced in British film studios since the beginning of the country’s film industry. Studying British films gives insight into British culture and mindsets. It can also provide a refreshing contrast to the Hollywood cinema students may be more familiar with. British cinema can be grittier and more controversial (be warned!) than the products of Hollywood, exploring themes in a more realistic and honest way. Budgets for British films are generally smaller, leading to a greater focus on story over effects. In any society, humour is a part of the local culture. Many observers regard British humour as highly distinctive, and it stands out in British cinema. American film comedy translates well in Britain, but British humour often doesn’t make sense to viewers in other societies. For this course we will watch sections of films and discuss articles that are relevant to the movies themselves or the themes they address. Homework will involve watching whole films and doing occasional reading. It is very important to do this homework conscientiously, as we will not have time to watch entire movies in class. Through the work we do, students will come to enjoy British cinema more fully and gain a deeper understanding of British society. They will recognise typically 3 “British” themes – the most culturally significant ones -- and become more sensitive to the differences between British films and those from other countries. They will also develop skill in using film as a tool for examining other world cultures. The final grade will be based on class attendance, participation and a final essay. (3) An Introduction to World Art Instructor: Nicholas Kingston-Smith (UK) What is art for? Why does it matter to us? This course will evaluate art as an essential human activity through which we communicate ideas, express emotions and search for arrangements of shapes and colours that we find pleasing. Our broad survey of the visual arts will take us through history and around the world, from Stone Age European cave paintings to great modern works, via prehistoric South American pottery and textiles, wood carvings from Africa and Papua New Guinea, and many other things besides. We will often work from the perspective of social anthropology, examining how art functions in its social context. Insights from other disciplines will help us to consider how art appeals to our senses and how we form judgements about what is and should be considered “beautiful”. Students may experience the ‘art world’ as something separate from their own lives. Should we just leave art to the artists, art critics and other professionals who are paid to create it, interpret its meaning and decide its value? Or is that not wise? After all, every society in human history has produced objects that serve more than just a practical function. Perhaps the need to produce art of some kind – and to appreciate it on some level – is common to all humans, and by pushing it to the edge of our experience we are missing out on something important. In this course students will encounter a wealth of fascinating things and unfamiliar topics. They can expect to finish the course with fresh ways of looking at art and the world around them. Every lesson will be an ‘interactive lecture’ in which students use visual sources as reference points to absorb and actively engage with material presented by the teacher. Homework will be an important means of lesson preparation and review, while short mid- and end-of-course assessment papers will reward both enthusiastic learning and critical thinking. (4) Philosophy East & West Instructor: Colin Spinney (Canada) 4 Who are philosophers, what do they talk about, and why? This course will look at philosophers or schools of thought from both the East and the West in order to think about and discuss this basic question. Many philosophers stress the “seeking” side of learning rather than the “finding” side. In keeping with this, students will not be expected to find “right answers”. Instead they will simply be invited to consider what philosophers think, talk and write about. As we will see, for some philosophers, knowledge is more of an attitude than it is about memorizing facts. For example, in the Analects (论语) Confucius is reported to have said “To know when you know something, and to know when you do not know, that is knowledge” (知之為知之,不知為不知,是知也). Likewise, in the Apology (申辩), Plato (柏拉图) depicts Socrates as wiser than the other Athenians only because, as the old man states: “The things I do not know I also do not think I know”. Students will be asked to offer their own understanding of whatever philosophy, Eastern or Western, they have been exposed to in the past. They will then be invited to take a closer look at certain thinkers or schools in order to gain a deeper understanding of them – and to improve their own ability to think about ideas and discuss them. Students will be evaluated based on how willing they are to participate in class discussions, as well as on 3 or 4 short written responses done in class. Students can also expect to receive regular (but relatively short) reading assignments in order to prepare for class discussions. If time allows, our reading and discussion topics may include the following: the similarities between Confucius and Socrates, Plato’s theory of Forms, Nietzsche’s (尼采) idea of the Eternal Return (永恒轮回), the Heart Sutra (心經), and the influence of Daoism on Martin Heidegger (海德格尔). (5) Contemporary World Dance Instructor: Catherine Sutherland (UK) This course will invite students to think about the meaning of dance in many different cultures worldwide. Students will learn about the development of dance disciplines that are important in the world today, from folk dance and ritual dance to contemporary dance, from flamenco to ballet. The course will examine case studies of successful individuals, famous companies and notable works. Questions considered in the course include: What is the role of dance/the dancer in contemporary society? How has the social role of dance/the dancer changed? How have disciplines formed and developed? How do dance companies differ? How does dance training impact a dancer’s body? Does this vary according to the chosen 5 discipline? Students will watch video clips from selected dance productions and films. Reading homework (reviews of performances, articles and academic papers discussing the discipline) will be a maximum of 15 pages per week. Students will also be required to watch films outside class. The class will be taught as one lecture and one discussion group each week. The lecture will introduce the topic for discussion. Students should be ready to take part in classroom exercises and discussions, based upon the resources they have been asked to watch or read. Students can expect to leave with a deeper understanding of dance both as a creative/expressive discipline and as an important element of contemporary culture. They will be introduced to exciting works, individuals and companies that have transformed dance since 1900. For example: Nijinsky’s (尼金斯基) Firebird; the ballets of George Balanchine (巴兰奇) and John Neumeier; the dance-theatre works of Pina Bausch; Ong Keng Sen’s (王景生) Theatreworks. Students enrolled will be expected to attend at least one live dance performance during the semester and write a short review of what they have seen (800 words). Students will have the option of writing a short essay (5 pages) or taking a final exam. Class participation will also count towards the final grade.