EARTHQUAKE WATCH NAME: _______________________ DATE: ______________________ BLOCK: _________ Plot the earthquakes from the data supplied in the data table below. Use latitude and longitude lines on the map for plotting the earthquakes. Choose 3 different colors to plot with, a different one for each of the following: Shallow earthquakes (less than 70km), Intermediate (71 – 300 km), and Deep ( 301 – 650km). GEOGRAPHIC COORDINATES of RECENT EARTHQUAKES REGION Latitude Longitude Depth (Km) 145 W 154 E 140 E 94 W 118 W 69 E 115 W 123 W 28 W 164 W 180 E 153 W 79 W 162 E 16 32 58 61 11 34 51 40 51 58 28 38 54 44 153 W 130 E 77 W 107 W 72 E 123 W 67 W 148W 123 E 27 E 167 E 88 102 150 105 196 173 174 118 263 151 126 178 W 81 W 137 E 71 W 146 E 128 W 638 338 404 369 427 332 SHALLOW 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Gulf of Alaska Kuril Islands Honshu, Japan Chiapas, Mexico Southern California West Pakistan British Columbia Washington Mid-Atlantic Ridge Unimak Island Rat Islands, Aleutians Kodiak Island Off Coast of Northern Peru Off Coast of Kamchatka 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Southern Alaska Banda Sea Peru-Ecuador Border Easter Island Cordillera Afghanistan-USSR Border Seattle Washington Chile-Argentina Border Central Alaska Flores Sea Dodecanese Islands New Hebrides 26 27 28 29 30 31 Fiji Islands Near Coast of Ecuador South of Honshu, Japan Central Chile Mariana Islands South Pacific Cordillera 59 N 47 N 36 N 17 N 34 N 29 N 50 N 47 N 1N 54 N 52 N 56 N 9S 57 N INTERMEDIATE 60 N 75N 3S 35 S 37 N 43 N 24 S 64 N 8S 37 N 15 S DEEP 19 S 1S 32 N 31 S 19 N 55S Analysis and Conclusions 1. Describe one type of lithospheric plate boundary that would cause earthquakes to occur. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Describe how elastic rebound could have caused these earthquakes. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Considering you have just plotted 31 recent earthquakes of varying depths on this map, did you plot the epicenter or the focus of the earthquakes? _________________________________________________________________________________ 4. How do you know you plotted what you said you did in number 3? _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 5. The first earthquake you plotted occurred at a subduction boundary between what 2 major plates? (hint: Look at the plate map on page 538) _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 6. All earthquakes produce seismic waves, in fact an earthquake IS seismic waves, knowing that, which type of seismic wave would be the first to be detected by a seismograph station in West Virginia? _________________________________________________________________________________ Which would be the next type of wave detected by this station? _________________________________________________________________________________ The difference between the arrival times of both of these waves is called what? _________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Where were most of the earthquakes concentrated, along which major fault zones? (pg 538) _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Of the three types of earthquakes you plotted on the map, which type was most common? _________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Which of these three types of earthquakes is most damaging and why? _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 10. The deepest earthquakes occur along what type of plate boundary? _________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________