Share Roll Out Strategies Organizations might roll out clinical information system applications in a number of ways. Some are slow and painful; others are often described as big bang, potentially have greater pain. The information below describes how an application may be rolled out if you have multiple locations, such as all nursing units, where it will be used (frequently called turnover strategy), as well as ways to transition individual users (frequently called transition strategy). Instructions for Use 1. Review the different strategies and decide which apply to the application you are implementing. Different strategies may apply to different applications or different parts of the organization. 2. Plan the roll out when you are planning for the implementation, because many users will be very concerned about how a new application will be rolled out. 3. Recognize that the turnover strategy differs from chart conversion strategy, which describes how previous records will be used with/integrated into a new electronic health record (EHR). For care transitions, the turnover strategy will guide the implementation strategy for the use of a standardized patient assessment and medication management tools via health information exchange (HIE). Turnover Strategy – Multiple Locations/Units Type of Turnover Consider Using if Organization is: Straight turnover Everyone goes live at once in a big bang approach Paper processes cease shortly after go live Very small Confident in computerization Assured of adoption by all users Implementing a departmental application that has limited interface with other departments Parallel processing Everyone goes live at once Paper processes continue until system works as planned Small New to computerization Implementing a product new to market Implementing a patient accounting or other system where there is a need to compare results between old and new system Phased turnover Application of straight turnover or parallel processing to one or a few organizational units at a time Plan exists to follow on with full roll out in same manner Multi-floor Multi-wing Multi-unit When using a phased roll out, you need to determine in what order the different nursing units or different departments (e.g., a standard nursing unit vs. a hospice unit, rehab unit, or high risk unit) will have the health information technology (HIT) rolled out to them. Share – Roll Out Strategies - 1 Transition Strategy – Individual Users Irrespective of the turnover strategy, you may need to transition individual users from the paper they are used to, to full adoption of all components of the new information system application. Various strategies may be deployed for transitioning. These strategies are not mutually exclusive: Retrieve data. If the system is set up so you can have users retrieve information from it prior to them being expected to enter data, this can help users who are new to computers to reinforce their newly learned computer skills and will generate interest in using the system for other purposes. This may apply to retrieving documents that have been electronically fed or scanned into the system, such as transfer documents from a hospital. Doing this may be feasible for two or three months while the rest of the system is being customized for the organization. Enter limited data. If the application includes several modules, you may want to identify one module that will be used first and have new users enter data only into that one module initially. This module should be as stand alone as possible, where not having other data will not cause a burden or pose a safety risk; has as little difference from the paper as possible (e.g., already using a flow sheet); and demonstrates value for the staff (e.g., provided reminders). For instance, you might start with a medication administration record (MAR) module where staff are reminded when to administer medications and can record in a fashion similar to their existing MAR. More sophisticated data entry. The final phase is to have staff enter all other data, including using templates that must be followed including branching to alternative screens or where narrative notes must accompany some of the structured data entry. This toolkit was prepared by Stratis Health, the Minnesota Medicare Quality Improvement Organization, under contract with the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), an agency of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The materials do not necessarily reflect CMS policy. 10SOW-MN-SIP-HIT-13-06 031313 For support using the toolkit Stratis Health Health Information Technology Services 952-854-3306 info@stratishealth.org www.stratishealth.org Share – Roll Out Strategies - 2