Supplemental data Two new halide-containing polyoxometalate-based compounds LA-MEI WANG, HAI-YANG GUO, SU LI, YANG-YANG HU, YAN WANG, LI-NA XIAO, DE-CHUAN ZHAO, ZHONG-MIN GAO, DA-FANG ZHENG, XIAO-BING CUI*, YONG FAN and JI-QING XU Compound 1 25000 20000 simulated experimental Intensity 15000 10000 5000 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Two theta (degree) 12000 Compound 2 Simulated Experimental 10000 Intensity 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Two theta (degree) Figure S1. Experimental and simulated XRD patterns of 1 (a) and 2 (b). XRD patterns for 1 and 2 are in good agreement with the ones simulated based on the data of single-crystal X-ray structures (figure S1), indicating the purity of synthesized products. The differences in reflection intensity of XRD patterns for 1 and 2 are probably due to preferred orientations in the powder samples of 1 and 2. 1 80 Compound 1 1607 1489 1431 515 3220 70 2999 2887 3454 1244 75 893 389 T% 65 1079 976 60 55 803 50 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 -1 Wavenumber(cm ) 88 Compound 2 1592 1513 80 880 793 1426 78 1062 956 76 74 4000 504 388 2939 2866 2380 T% 82 1342 1222 1143 1102 84 3787 86 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 -1 Wavenumber(cm ) Figure S2. IR spectra of 1 (a) and 2 (b). The infrared spectrum of 1 shows four characteristic vibrations resulting from the Keggin anion: 1079 cm-1 typical of ν(P-Oc), 976, 893 and 803 cm−1 of ν(W-Ot), ν(Ob-W-Ob) and ν(Oc-W-Oc), respectively. In addition, absorptions at 1244 to 1607 cm-1 are the proof of existing 4,4’-bpy and 1,10-Phen molecules (figure S2). The infrared spectrum of 2 is similar to that of 1, which also exhibits four characteristic bands of the Keggin anion: 1062 cm-1 typical of ν(P-Oc), 956, 880 and 793 cm−1 of ν(W-Ot), ν(Ob-W-Ob) and ν(Oc-W-Oc), respectively. Absorptions at 1102 to 1592 cm-1 are the proof of existing 4,4’-bpy and 1,10-Phen molecules in 2 (figure s2). 2 26000 37.55 Compound 1 24000 35.4 22000 20000 18000 CPS 16000 14000 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 46 44 42 40 38 36 34 32 30 28 Binding energy (eV) 45000 40000 232.95 Compound 2 35000 236.05 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0 245 240 235 230 Binding energy (eV) Figure S3. the W4f XPS spectrum (a) of 1 and the Mo4f XPS spectrum (b) of 2. The XPS spectrum of 1 gives two peaks at 37.6 eV and 35.4 eV in the W4f region being ascribed to W6+ (figure S3). The XPS estimation of valence-state values seems to be in reasonable agreement with those calculated from bond valence sum calculations. The results further confirm the valence of W6+ atoms in 1. The XPS spectrum of 2 gives two peaks at 236.1 eV and 233.0 eV in the Mo4f region due to Mo6+ (figure S3). The XPS estimation of the valence-state values seems to be in reasonable agreement with those calculated from bond valence sum calculations. The results further confirm the valence of the Mo6+ atoms in 2. 3 1.8 Compound 1 1.5 Absorbance 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.0 300 350 400 Wavelength (nm) 2.0 1.8 Compound 2 1.6 Absorbtion 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 300 350 400 Wavelength (nm) Figure S4. UV-Vis spectra of 1 (a) and 2 (b). The UV-Vis spectrum in the range of 260-600 nm of 1 is presented in figure S4, which displays a wide medium intense absorption peak at about 267 nm and a shoulder peak at 295 nm, assigned to O→W charge transfer in the polyoxoanion structure. The UV-Vis spectrum of 2 is similar to that of 1 (presented in figure S4), which also displays a wide medium intense absorption peak at about 267 nm and a shoulder peak at 295 nm, assigned to O→Mo charge transfer in the polyoxoanion structure. 4 0.010 Compound 1 III I 0.005 II I (mA) 0.000 I' -0.005 II' -0.010 -0.015 III' -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4 E (V) 0.006 Compound 2 II I 0.004 III 0.002 I (mA) 0.000 -0.002 I' -0.004 II' III' -0.006 -0.008 -0.010 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 E (V) Figure S5. The cyclic voltammograms of 1 and 2 in 0.3 M H2SO4 at a scan rate of 100 mV·s-1. 5