Situation Report:
Monsoon depression during 16 to 18 June 2011, Bangladesh
Disaster overview
A depression which formed over the Bay of Bengal on 16 June 2011 made landfall in the
southwestern districts of Bangladesh and West Bengal on 18 June triggering a tidal surge that
damaged houses, crop lands and embankments, caused electricity outages and disrupted
communication in the region. The tide rose about 6-7 feet higher than normal levels, damaging
embankments and flooding several areas with salt water. Monsoon depression caused huge rainfall
across the coastal areas specially South , South-Eastern
Districts specially FFWC recorded rainfall last 72 hours 145
mm1 in Cox’s bazaar District, 60 mm Patuakhali and Barguna
District respectively (see rain fall map here).
Latest situation (as of 20 June’11): According to Bangladesh
Metrological Department (BMD) the land depression over
West Bengal and adjoining South-western part of Bangladesh
moved West-north-west wards and now lies over West Bengal
and adjoining area. It is likely to move in a West-Northwesterly direction further inland and weaken gradually. Under
its influence steep pressure gradient persists over North Bay.
Sea will remain rough. Monsoon is active over Bangladesh
and strong over North Bay.
The following is a brief assessment, based on preliminary
reports by regional NGOs and the media, of the impacts on
people of the tidal surge in the southwestern coastal areas of
Bangladesh.
Highlights
Most affected Districts:
Rain fall map last 72 hours
Source: http://www.ffwc.gov.bd/
Several coastal Districts affected most by this monsoon depression considering no. of people
marooned by tidal and rain water, no. of village inundated by tidal and rain water, crops , livestock ,
fisheries and house damaged, embankment broken etc. Teknaf of Cox’s bazaar District, Amtoli and
Barguna Sadar of Barguna district, Koira and dacope in Khulna district , ShoronKhola and Morelgonj
of Bagerhat District, Daulatkhan of Bhola district.
Displaced people are living in marooned situation.
It has been estimated that about 150,000 people have been displaced due to water logging caused by
the tidal surge and onrush water in Cox’s bazaar, Bhola , Barguna , and Khulna districts and now
living in marooned situation. Some of them lost their household belongings during the tidal surge and
on rush water from hill. Hundred and thousand of kaccha houses damaged and collapsed. Most
people living continue in marooned situation and some of them shifted to high land and temporary
shelter such as school, cyclone shelter.
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Monthly cumulative rainfall in Cox,s bazaar District 332 mm out of which 145 mm only on 19 June 2011.
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Embankment damaged
Significant damage made to embankments in several coastal districts. Embankments were broken or
damaged in at least 50 places in Bhola, Barguna, Bagerhat and Khulna districts. It cause salt water
entrance into crops land and villages , damaged hundred and thousand hectors crops land and more
than 50 villages become marooned.
Damage to crops, fisheries and livestock
Large areas of paddy fields were damaged and vegetable gardens and fish enclosures were also
damaged. In Koyra upazila of Khulna, even higher grounds where crops were planted are under
water. In Burirchar union of Barguna district, embankment damage caused water to overflow into 10
villages destroying paddy fields and prepared agricultural land.
Casualties
There have been no reports of deaths as of the evening of 19 June.
Future threats
There is a possibility of the damaged embankments breaking and flooding several areas of Dakop
and Koyra upazilas of Khulna district. Koyra and Dakop residents fear that if fast action to repair
damaged embankments is not taken, the area may get submerged yet again.
Current response activities from Govt :
Ministry of Food and Disaster management (MOFDM) have compiled the overall situation and request
from respective Deputy commissioner of affected District; Summery of the Govt. response , current
food stock and potential requirement food need are as follows;
Districts
Barguna
Already distributed
12.5 mt GR rice,
150,000 BDT cash, 60
pcs Sharee /Lungi
Bhola
20 mt GR roice and
200,000 BDT GR cash
(allocated)
Cox,s bazar
Patuakhali
Khulna
Pirojpur
Bagerhat
Chittagong
27.5 mt GR rice and
70,000 BDT GR cash
Current Stock
GR rice- 43 mt
GR cash-50,000 BDT
House building grant200,000 BDT
CI sheet- 10 bundle
GR rice- 87 mt
GR cash-35,000 BDT
House building grant100,000 BDT
GR rice- 273 mt
GR cash-87,000 BDT
House building grant100,000 BDT
GR rice- 54 mt
GR cash-100,000 BDT
House building grant100,000 BDT
GR rice- 387 mt
GR cash-147,000 BDT
House building grant10,000 BDT
GR rice- 14 mt
GR cash-35,000 BDT
House building grant15,000 BDT
GR rice- 100 mt
GR cash-205,000 BDT
House building grant165,000 BDT
GR rice- 100 mt
GR cash-150,000 BDT
Potential demand
GR rice- 200 mt
GR cash-500,000 BDT
House building grant300,000 BDT
CI sheet- 100 bundle
GR cash-200,000 BDT
Sharee- 700 pcs
Lungi 700 pcs
CI sheet 200 bundle
GR rice- 300 mt
GR
cash-10,00,000
2
(allocated)
House building grant50,000 BDT
BDT
House building grant10,00,000 BDT
Source: SitRep prepared by MoFDM
The Director General, Directorate of Relief and Rehabilitation has been advised to allocate the
required GR rice, GR cash, house building grant, sweet drinking water and other relief materials on
the basis of the requisition placed by the affected district. The Deputy Commissioners’ have been
advised to submit consolidated loss and damage reports after getting the required information from
the concerned upazilas.
Current response activities from Oxfam and other NGO’s :
Local NGO’s including Oxfam partner are keeping close contact with the local Govt in respective most
affected Districts, watching situation closely, specially assessing any significant unmet needs where
NGO’s can respond.
Support needed: Affected people living in temporary places and marooned situation need temporary
shelter materials, safe drinking water and sanitation facilities immediately. Many people lost their
household belongings including household small food stock. On other hand apart from loosing
houses, crops and other livelihood assets such as livestock’s, fisheries etc daily income also
disrupted of affected people. Therefore they need food and income support so that they could re-fix
their essential facilities and back to their normal life as quickly possible.
Summary of impacts in most affected districts
District
and
subDistrict
Amtoli and Barguna
Sadar
of
Barguna
District
Dacope and Koira of
Khulna
Impact overview
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Patuakhali
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Shoronkhola
,
Morelgonj of Bagerhat
Teknaf of Cox’s bazar
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Tides rose up to 4 feet higher than normal tide
2000-3000 hectares crops including rice paddy damaged
About 100 households inundated in more than 4 feet of water. About
300 households under 1-2 feet of water
5.5 km of embankment damaged in 19 places
10 villages inundated
Dakop and Koyra upazila are the most affected areas in the Khulna
district
Several cracks have emerged in the newly constructed embankment
Over 9000 people living in waterlogged situation. Exact number of
households damaged is yet to be assessed
17 villages inundated by saltwater which has affected about 21000
people.
18 points identified are most vulnerable of newly built embankment
Vast areas of the seven upazila’s of the district got flooded but exact
area of damage is unknown.
Two launches got beached with passengers but no deaths reported.
Movement of all launches of the area were suspended. All ferry
terminals went under water disrupting communication.
Fisheries worth over Tk 15 crore lost as enclosures washed away
4500 hector cropland under water
6000 shrimp and sweet water fish enclosure washed away
18 points of two embankments damaged and high risk of breaking in
future disaster
25,000 HHs in 47 villages marooned
People lost their household belongings including food and cloths
Crops and fisheries damaged
House damaged
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Daulatkhan of Bhola
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Hundred and thousand people now living in temporary places on high
land and embankments
5000 houses washed away in Bhabanipur, Saidpur union
Many marooned house inside the embankment started to collapse
Many homeless people have taken shelter in school and cyclone shelter
Source : The Daily Prothom Alo, Daily Star, reports from Oxfam partner office, DC and UNO office of respective districts
Conclusion
The preliminary assessment of the situation after the tidal surge of 18 June in coastal areas of
Bangladesh shows that the extent of damage is huge particularly in few Districts due to over flowing
of the tidal water and on rush water from hilly areas. Though there is no casualty reported but many
people displaced and now living in either marooned condition or shifted to temporary places. Many
houses, crops land damaged , embankment broken in several places. In this situation affected people
need support immediately.
Please contact for query or further information
Sanjana Islam , Programme Officer , Oxfam : sislam@oxfam.org.uk
Kaiser Rejve, Humanitarian Programme coordinator , Oxfam : krejve@oxfam.org.uk
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