ANSO 205: URBAN SOCIOLOGY Winter 2012 MWF 11:50 to 1:05 Dewing 300 Dr. Laura Barraclough Dewing 309H (269) 337-7406 lbarrac@kzoo.edu Office Hours: Mon and Wed. 2-3 pm and by appointment This course introduces students to the subdiscipline of urban sociology as well as the broader field of urban studies, especially urban geography, anthropology, and history. From this interdisciplinary range, we will critical engage major theoretical perspectives on the city, and we will examine historical processes of urban economic, political, and social change that have shaped American cities in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, such as the shifting fate of industrial work and racially exclusive suburbanization. Finally, we will focus on contemporary urban policy issues ranging from gentrification and the crisis of affordable housing to transit equity, food deserts, and the privatization of public space. Students will engage in a series of experiential, field-based projects in which they will apply and test the material about which we are learning. These projects will serve as a foundation for discussion in class. Learning Objectives: Develop a working vocabulary for the study of metropolitan regions. Gain a historical understanding of the major economic, political, demographic, and sociocultural changes in 20th and 21st century U.S. cities. Engage with a range of critical social theory on urban form and process. Develop a critical awareness of how power dynamics are structured in the urban setting and through urban processes. Come to an informed position on a variety of policies and strategies to ameliorate contemporary urban problems. Assigned Texts: Mitchell, Don. The Right to the City: Social Justice and the Fight for Public Space. New York: The Guilford Press, 2003. Sugrue, Thomas. The Origins of the Urban Crisis: Race and Inequality in Postwar Detroit. Second edition. Princeton University Press, 2005. * Additional articles will be posted on Moodle. Assignments and Requirements: Attendance and Participation In-Class Projects Three Field Project Essays (25 percent each) Total 10 percent 15 percent 75 percent 100 percent 1 Moodle Site: This course will use a Moodle site (titled ANSO205 SP12), where additional readings will be posted. To access our Moodle site, go to moodle.kzoo.edu, scroll down to find the course listings for Winter 2012, click on “Anthropology and Sociology,” then click on “ANSO 205.” You may either print out these readings or download them to your computer and read them on-screen. Because we will often engage directly with the readings in class, you are always expected to bring a hard copy of the day’s assigned reading(s), your laptop with the PDF version of the reading, or detailed notes to class with you. Course Policies: Attendance. I expect you to attend all class sessions having read the assigned material and prepared to engage in active discussion. You will be held responsible for all material covered during any missed class sessions. Please make arrangements to get the notes from a classmate, and check with me to see if there were any handouts or announcements you missed. Late and missing work. I do not accept late papers except in case of extreme illness, documented by a physician, or family emergency. Papers will never be accepted more than one week after the original due date, regardless of the reason. You must complete all assignments to pass the course. Academic Dishonesty. You are expected to do your own work and to represent your ideas honestly and with academic integrity. Plagiarism is defined as the unauthorized reproduction of someone else’s words or ideas without giving proper credit, whether intentional or not. Therefore, not knowing how to cite a source is NOT adequate justification for plagiarism, and you should consult with me if you have any doubts whatsoever about how, when, and why to provide citations. If I detect or suspect plagiarism, I will report the incident to college administration. Please note that two documented instances of plagiarism will typically result in the student’s suspension or, in some cases, expulsion from the college. COURSE SCHEDULE Week 1 Tuesday, January 3 Introductions Friday, January 6 A preliminary understanding of cities No assigned readings – get a head start on those assigned for Monday Week 2 Monday, January 9 The U.S. Industrial City and Working-Class Urban Life Readings: 2 o Cohen, Lizabeth. “Living and Working in Chicago in 1919.” In Making a New Deal: Industrial Workers in Chicago, 1919-1939. Cambridge University Press, 1990. [Moodle] o Wild, Mark. “Preaching to Mixed Crowds: Ethnoracial Coalitions and the Political Culture of Street Speaking.” In Street Meeting: Multiethnic Neighborhoods in Early Twentieth-Century Los Angeles. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005. [Moodle] Wednesday, January 11 The U.S. Industrial City and Working-Class Urban Life, cont’d Reading: Sugrue, Origins of the Urban Crisis, Ch. 1 Friday, January 13 The Chicago School of Urban Ecology Readings: o Park, Robert. “Human Ecology.” American Journal of Sociology 42 (1936): 1-15. [Moodle] o Burgess, Ernest. “The Growth of the City: An Introduction to a Research Project.” In The City, edited by R. Park and E. Burgess. University of Chicago Press, 1925. [Moodle] Week 3 NO CLASS: MLK HOLIDAY Wednesday, January 18 Residential Segregation, Suburbanization, and White Flight Reading: Sugrue, Origins of the Urban Crisis, Ch. 2 Friday, January 20 Deindustrialization Reading: Sugrue, Origins of the Urban Crisis, Chs. 4-5 Week Four Monday, January 23 White Flight and Re-Segregation NOTE: Those students who have a laptop computer should bring it to class today. Reading: Rachel Dwyer. “Poverty, Prosperity, and Place: The Shape of Class Segregation in the Age of Extremes.” Social Problems 57, no. 1 (2010): 114-137. [Moodle] Wednesday, January 25 Feminist Theory and the Sub/Urban Environment Readings: o McDowell, Linda. “Towards an understanding of the gender division of urban space.” Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 1 (1983): 59-72. [Moodle] 3 o Hayden, Dolores. “What Would a Non-Sexist City Be Like? Speculations on Housing, Urban Design, and Human Work.” In The City Reader, Third Edition, edited by R. LeGates and F. Stout. London and New York: Routledge, 2003. [Moodle] Friday, January 27 Urban Political Economy: The City as a Growth Machine Reading: Molotch, Harvey. “The City as a Growth Machine.” The American Journal of Sociology 82 (1976): 309-332. [Moodle] * Note: You have a choice of attending either (not both) of the following public meetings to complete your growth machine paper: Kalamazoo City Commission Monday, January 30, 7:00 pm City Hall -- 241 W. South Street Kalamazoo County Commission Tuesday, January 31, 7:00 pm County Building -- 201 W. Kalamazoo Avenue Week Five Monday, January 30 Globalization: World Cities and Economic Restructuring Reading: Saskia Sassen. “The New Urban Economy: The Intersection of Global Processes and Place.” In Cities in a World Economy (Pine Forge Press, 2011) [Moodle] Wednesday, February 1 Neoliberalism, Gentrification, and Urban Development Reading: Neil Smith, Selection from The New Urban Frontier: Gentrification and the Revanchist City. Routledge, 1996. [Moodle] Friday, February 3 NO CLASS: WINTER BREAK DAY Week Six Monday, February 6 **Growth Machine Paper Due** Wednesday, February 8 The New Urban Organizing Reading: Manuel Pastor. “Common Ground at Ground Zero? The New Economy and the New Organizing in Los Angeles.” Antipode 33, no. 2 (2001): 260-289 [Moodle] 4 Friday, February 10 The New Urban Organizing, cont’d In-Class Film Screening: Secrets of Silicon Valley (2001; 60 min.) Bus Trip Paper Instructions will be distributed in class Week 7 Monday, February 13 Transportation Equity Readings: o Bullard, Robert. “All Transit is Not Created Equal.” Race, Poverty, and the Environment: A Journal of Social and Environmental Justice (2005/06). At: http://www.urbanhabitat.org/node/306 o Mann, Eric with Kikanza Ramsey, Barbara Lott-Holland, and Geoff Ray. “An Environmental Justice Strategy for Urban Transportation.” Race, Poverty, and the Environment: A Journal of Social and Environmental Justice (2005/06). At: http://www.urbanhabitat.org/node/305 o Blumenberg, Evelyn. “Moving Welfare Participants to Work: Women, Transportation, and Welfare Reform.” Affilia: Journal of Women and Social Work 15 (2000): 259-276. [Moodle] Start film: Bus Riders Union (2000) Wednesday, February 15 Finish film: Bus Riders Union (2000) Friday, February 17 Urban Environmental Justice Readings: Di Chiro, Giovanna. “Nature as Community: The Convergence of Environment and Social Justice.” In Uncommon Ground: Rethinking the Human Place in Nature, ed. William Cronon (New York: Norton, 1996). [Moodle] Pulido, Laura. “Rethinking Environmental Racism: White Privilege and Urban Development in Southern California.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 90 (2000): 12-40. [Moodle] Week 8 Monday, February 20 ** Bus Trip Paper Due** Wednesday, February 22 Urban Food Deserts Readings: o Lucan, Sean C., Allison Karpyn, and Sandy Sherman. “Storing Empty Calories and Chronic Disease Risk: Snack-Food Products, Nutritive Content, and Manufacturers in Philadelphia Corner Stores.” Journal of Urban Health 87, no 3 (2010): 394-409. [Moodle] 5 o Cannuscio, Carolyn C., Eve E. Weiss, and David A. Asch. “The Contribution of Urban Foodways to Health Disparities.” Journal of Urban Health 87, no. 3 (2010): 381-393. [Moodle] o Mark Vallianatos. “Food Justice and Food Retail in Los Angeles.” Ecology Law Quarterly (2009) At: http://elq.typepad.com/currents/2009/06/currents36-05vallianatos-2009-0625.html Start film: The Garden: Eviction from Eden Friday, February 24 Finish The Garden: Eviction from Eden Week 9 Monday, February 27 NO CLASS – Use this time to work on your group food desert projects Wednesday, February 29 ** Group Presentations: Urban Food Desert Analyses ** Public Space Ethnography instructions will be distributed in class Friday, March 2 Public Space and Democracy Reading: Mitchell, Right to the City, Chs. 1-2 Week 10 Monday, March 5 Public Space and Democracy, Cont’d Reading: Mitchell, Right to the City, Chs. 3-4 Wednesday, March 7 Homelessness and the Right to the City Reading: Mitchell, Right to the City, Chs. 5-6 and Conclusion Friday, March 9 Conclusions ** Public Space Ethnography due Monday, March 12 by 11 a.m. to professor’s office ** 6