DEPARTMENT OF MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY Seminar The purpose of this course is to give students extensive and practical seminar experience. A professor will be assigned to comment the student’s performance. Experimental Microbiology and Immunology This course is composed of lectures and experiments in bacteriology, virology, immunology and molecular biology. Professors give lectures and conduct experiments based on their own specialty. Students should attend all the lectures and rotate in laboratories as the teaching assistants. Graduate Immunology This course introduces the general concepts of immunology and the interaction among various lymphoid cells. Molecular Biology This course introduces basic knowledge from the synthesis of DNA, RNA and proteins to various tools and biotechnologies used in this field. Scientific reading and writing in English The goal of this course is to improve the ability of the students to read and write the scientific papers in English. The specific objectives are: To develop effective strategies for reading the scientific papers To analyze the critical strategies at work in the texts of the assigned papers, and apply them t one’s own writing. To understand the common problems in medical writing and develop effective strategies to overcome them. To explore the effective use of tables and figures in preparing manuscripts. To develop strategies for effective oral presentation. To develop scientific and critical thinking. The course contains lectures, discussions on assigned papers, and group discussion on the manuscript written by every participating student. 7-59 Advanced Bacteriology This is an advanced course focusing on the latest progress on various topics in the fields of bacterial genetics and physiology. This course is taught in a combined style including lectures, discussions and student presentations of research papers. Advanced Immunology Class includes discussion of literature readings with an emphasis on recent advances in lymphocyte activation and effector functions, as well as immunoregulation which includes T cell receptors, signal transduction, cytokines, mechanisms of tolerance, inflammation, etc. Advanced Virology This course emphasizes the diverse mechanisms of virus replication and the applications of the viruses from the point of molecular biology. Viruses are divided into RNA and DNA. The replication models of the unique viruses are discussed in detail. Medical Microbiology The general introduction and clinical relevance of immune system, bacteria, fungus and virus in medical science are included. Scientific Method in Animal Experiment This is an introduction to research methodology on animal experiments. The course design is based on the practical applications, not just pure statistics. The course content includes experimental design, collection and analysis of literature, oral presentation skills, data analysis (including applications of software), graphical production, scientific thesis writing, and animal experiment techniques. Gene Therapy This is a two-credit course for master’s students. Several teachers who have expertise in gene therapy are involved in the course. The objective of the course is to provide an integrated approach to the basic and clinical science of gene therapy. 7-60 The topics given in the course include (1) gene therapy - an overview; (2) viral vectors for gene therapy; (3) non-viral vectors for gene therapy; (4) immuno-gene therapy and DNA vaccine; (5) immunotherapy and cell therapy; (6) cancer gene therapy using suicide genes, oncolytic viruses and stem cells; (7) oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, cell cycle & gene therapy; (8) anti-angiogenic and angiogenic gene therapy; (9) gene therapy for genetic diseases; and (10) clinical trials and future prospects of gene therapy. A film entitled “the enemy within” from BBC “Superhuman” series is also used as a teaching material, which shows how cancer lives inside the body, how it grows and how it travels searching for new sites before eventually overwhelming its hosts. The film records several cancer patients undergoing different therapeutic interventions. Finally, students are assigned to present gene therapy papers. At the end of the course, students should be able to conceive, plan, design and carry out a gene transfer experiment. Grades will be based on learning attitude (20%), including attendance and participation in discussion, oral presentation (40%) and final report (40%). Clinical Immunology The course of "Clinical Immunology" is the application of the basic discipline established in recent development of immunology field to a better understanding of the mechanisms of human diseases. Since a variety of diseases are mediated through immune mechanisms, the expertise of the clinical immunologist is essential to a number of subspecialties regarding the diagnosis and treatment of their patients problem. To the basic scientist, it also provided the window of how basic research could have the major impact from bench to bedsides, as well as become more diseases-oriented problem solving in their own research. So our target students are medical student in their final years before internship, and graduated students from various of institutes of Basic Medicine that interested in the application of basic research regarding to immune mediated diseases. The course will arranged into different section, which cover 1. the basic concepts of clinical immunology, 2. Immune Deficiency, 3. Systemic autoimmune disease 4. Type 1 to 4 Hypersensitivity reaction and diseases 5. Organ transplantation 6. and specific organ immune disease that involved in Kidney, skin, lung, nervous system and Cancer. Approach to Biological Knowledge 7-61 Biology is more or less akin to a series of drifting knowledge. A wandering hangs between measurable and immeasurable data, between sophisticated interpretation and naïve intuition. How people recognizing the biological facts and hereby reconstructing a net of perceptions for lives on the earth are within the scope of this course. Concepts, logic, idealism, and paradigms are reevaluated under the social/cultural context. Discussion, debate and reasoning based on individual experiences are emphasized. The students will learn the ways of scientific thinking, the deficiencies in empirical laws and the traps of cognitive abilities. The course is divided into four sections as following: 1. General introduction to research formats in biology. 2. Disciplines for biological research. 3. Integrated views of biology and their augmentation. 4. Affirmation and rebuttal on Darwinism Grading is made based on course attendance, involvement in discussion, and home work of the students. Infection and Immunity The course “Infection and Immunity” is a 2-credit course that is offered in the Fall semester by Department of Microbiology & Immunology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University. The aim of this course is to give graduate student in-depth knowledge and current clinical research on the interaction between infection and host immune response. It is a selective course, and the students should have background on medical microbiology and immunology. The course is topic-oriented. The organizer of the course, which is a three-year turn, will choose specific topics depending on the area of specialty of the faculty and the important and emerging infectious disease in Taiwan. For example, human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis C virus, influenza virus, Helicobacterium pylori, Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection are important infectious disease worldwide, while enterovirus virus, dengue virus, hepatitis B virus are prevalent in Taiwan. The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus is the new emerging infectious disease in the world. We will have specialist to cover this field. The overview and current 7-62 scientific approach will be discussed in the class. The basic research and clinical part on each microorganism will be integrated to focus on the pathogenesis or immunopathogenis in the pathogen-induced disease. Microbial Pathogenesis Objectives: 1. To introduce systemic knowledge of contemporary pathogenic mechanisms induced by human viruses and bacteria. 2. To increase ability to read and present molecular virology and bacteriology literature and to understand the methodology of contemporary research on microbial pathogenesis. 3. To increase ability to formulate and experimentally test hypotheses relevant to pathogenic studies of viruses and bacteria. Requirements: This course is offered to students who have finished the graduate level of molecular biology course. Course components: 1. Lectures: Topics on general aspects of viral and bacterial pathogenesis. 2. Discussion: Meeting of students with a faculty mentor to discuss two research papers related to the lecture topic of the week. Required readings: Lecturers will distribute written notes. The notes will cover a basic understanding of the subject for the week. At the end of notes will be questions for discussion to serve as a guide for study. Exams: There will be two written exams. The exam will be composed of one question from each lecture. The first exam will cover viral pathogenesis and the second exam will cover bacterial pathogenesis. Grades: Grades will be a composite of exams (1/3), paper presentation (1/3), and participation in discussion (1/3). 7-63