Using Behind the News In the Classroom Many teachers pre-record the program to view it at a convenient time. This also enables teachers to pause for clarification and discussion where necessary. Website Monitors Assign students the responsibility of accessing the website each Tuesday morning and giving a short oral report to the class about the weekly updated features for others to explore, e.g. the quiz, online poll, etc. Students could also be responsible for printing transcripts, teaching ideas and student work sheets. Before Viewing Subscribe to the weekly Behind the News email and check the rundown for that week. http://www.abc.net.au/tv/btn/teachers/mailinglist.htm Discuss what students know about the news and ask them to predict what is likely to be in the program that week. Print the weekly Teaching Ideas and Student Worksheets. You have permission to adapt any student worksheets for educational use. During Viewing Allow students to make comments during the program but remind them not to disturb others. Quiz questions and surveys are included in the television program to engage student interest and participation. Feedback indicates that students also get more out of the program when they watch it without being forced to take notes. After Viewing Behind the News is a valuable tool to get students listening and talking about news and current affairs. Focus questions are published in the Teachers’ section each week to get you started but remember some of the most useful ideas come from your students. After the program students can go to the BTN website and complete the weekly online quiz, publish their opinions in the Guest book, vote in the online poll, visit other related websites for extra information, print the transcripts or view the stories via streaming video. The activity ideas in this document are designed to engage your students immediately after the program. Additional teaching ideas and student work sheets, which relate specifically to the content in the television stories, are published weekly in the teachers’ section. They are designed to encourage students to think in different ways and develop deeper understandings about news and current affairs issues that influence their daily lives. 1 Strategies for using BTN more effectively Plan longer lessons: time to view, discuss & choose what kids want to explore more Avoid note taking & encourage students to WATCH, LISTEN & DISCUSS Personalise the experiences Use partners and small group work to promote interaction Adopt an integrated approach; incorporating BTN across learning areas Appoint a monitor to pre-record the television program, print the rundown, transcripts and student activities in the teachers section of the website Encourage students to take an active role in negotiating what they want learn more about Encourage knowledge sharing: online poll: conduct a class debate – register the majority vote Students voice their own opinions and survey and analyse diff viewpoints Use devices as tools of the trade for knowledge sharing, rather than banning them: Weblogs, mobile phones and email Utilise team teaching & clusters for info & resource sharing, collaboration, surveys etc Link up younger & older students; fundraising, research surveys etc Encourage students to develop their different intelligences as they learn more about news and current affairs Use different types of questions to encourage better thinking skills Provide opportunities for listening, speaking & considering diff opinions. Homework tasks can include: Guestbook entries & email Predict, vote and compare final results in weekly poll Search past stories and explore related links to help students recall, comprehend, apply, analyse, synthesise and evaluate Pose and answer questions Download images & instructions for building models, creating presentations Participate in the quiz – compare scores & ask them to report back Compare television news stories with newspaper and Internet articles Use BTN to teach your kids to be: Critical and Creative Sceptical of easy solutions Curious about new ways of doing things Analytical – draw comparisons and relate it to their personal experience Active – apply what they see, hear and read. Some teachers encourage students to keep a Behind the News journal to collate: Personal viewpoints (newspaper clippings, editorials, letters, talk-back radio, debates) Interviews and autobiographies Daily bulletins, documentaries, television News reports (newspaper, radio, television documentaries, podcasting, magazines, Internet) Speeches, pamphlets and flyers 2 Arguments, lists and debate notes Arts works, cartoons, clippings and other visual texts Survey results Maps showing places featured in the news Calendars and timelines Predictions about future developments Clippings of people and places featured on Behind the News Letters, postcards, emails, poems and song lyrics Responses to stories about issues, etc Games, puzzles and fascinating facts Daily observations about consequences of events, e.g. timeline showing petrol price increases following the war in Iraq Electronic communications (websites, videos, chatrooms, Internet, e-mail) General Classroom Follow-Up Activities The following activities are designed to engage students in listening, speaking and responding to issues presented on ‘ Behind the News’. 1. Reflection & Favourites Recall the five main stories and write each title on a separate sheet of paper. Place the sheets of paper around the room. Instruct students to stand up after watching the show & reflect on their favourite story. After thirty seconds ask them to move around the room and stand near the title of their favourite story. Share what they liked or learned. 2. Summarise That Have students’ pair up and write three or four summary statements about what they have just learned. Then partner up two groups and share what has been written. 3. Class Quiz Form five groups and give them a number 1 to 5. These numbers correspond to the stories in the television program. After watching, ask each group to write a list of 5 questions about their designated story. Assign a scorekeeper in each group who will award points for each correct answer given. Once the questions are written each group sends two students to join up with one other group and they quiz them with their questions. Keep swapping students until each group has answered all of the questions. The scorekeepers share the results at the end of the five rounds. 4. Where, What, When, How? Students pair up and write a question they can pose to the class about one of the stories in the show. Pair up two groups and when they have had enough time to discuss it, call your volunteers to share their questions and answers. Alternatively they can write answers and students have to come up with corresponding questions. 5. Reporter Role-play Students find a partner. One student role-plays a television reporter and the other takes on the role of a person who appeared on Behind the News that week. Allow the students enough time to get into character. Choose some of the students to present their role-plays to the rest of the class. Other students can record these interviews and play them back to the class so they can choose the most captivating or thought provoking interview. 3 6. That’s not Right After watching the show students pair up and prepare a skit or short talk about one topic from the television program. One part must be inaccurate. Two groups then pair up and take it in turns to present their skit or talk, whilst the others have to work out what the error is. 7. True or False After watching Behind the News ask students to write three true and three false things from the program. Pass them around so others can read them and explain why they are false. 8. Brainstorming Choose one topic from the television program and discuss it as a class. In small groups, ask students to brainstorm and record three important things they have learned about the topic on a sheet of paper. Once they have finished writing, instruct them to walk around the room and read other sheets of paper and look for new ideas to add to their own. 9. Quick Quiz Provide students with a piece of paper. Ask them to work with a partner and write a list of ten questions (with answers on the other side of the paper) about a couple of the stories they have seen on this week’s ‘Behind the News’. Once written, form groups of four students and ask them to take turns quizzing each other. Regroup as a class and share what they learned from the program. 10. In the spotlight Ask students to take it in turns to sit in a chair at the front of the class. The other students can choose to take on the role of a person who featured on Behind the News. The other students can ask him or her questions, trying to guess the identity. The person sitting ‘in the spotlight’ can only answer ‘yes’ or ‘no’ to these questions. 11. Match That Ask students to find a partner and collect two sheets of paper. One person in each pair writes a question about a fact from the most interesting story in today’s program. The other person writes the answer. Place the questions in an empty hat and the answers in another one. Ask each student to retrieve a question or answer and then move around the room to match the questions to the corresponding answers. Once they have found the student with the corresponding answer they sit down and think of another question, which could have the same answer. Regroup as a class and share what they have learned. 12. Graphic Review After watching ‘‘Behind the News’’ arrange students in groups of four. Hand out large sheets of paper and ask them to draw symbols to summarise some of the concepts they can remember from this week’s show. Give students a number one to four and ask all the number 2 and 4 students to move to a group on their right. Once the students are arranged in their new groups, ask the number 1 and 3 students to explain their symbols. Repeat this activity until students have switched groups and shared their graphic reviews. 13. Brainstorming Buddies Ask students to form groups with those who learnt the most from the same story in this week’s ‘Behind the News’. Once in groups, hand out a felt-tipped pen and large sheet of 4 paper to each group. Ask students to brainstorm what they know about this topic and record it on the sheet of paper. Allow them about five minutes and then ask them to write two questions that they would like to know about this topic. Regroup and share these questions and see if any other students know the answers. Discuss how the students could find answers to these questions. If time permitting encourage students to visit the BTN website and search the related LINKS to find answers to their questions. 14. Circle of Ideas Stand students in circles of about five students. One person begins a sentence about one of the topics in this week’s show. For example, “One thing I learned about Islam is …” The person to the right of the speaker has to continue the sentence, leaving the next person to add to it. Allow students to explore issues rather than just recall content from the program. 15. Verbal Volley Students work in pairs. One student names a person, place or object that appeared in this week’s show. The other students toss another idea back. The aim is to continue play until the umpire calls time out (allow about 90 seconds). 16. Back to Back After watching ‘Behind the News’ ask students to find a partner who is most interested in the same story. Ask students to sit back to back and give them each a sheet of paper. Ask each student to write what he or she remembers about that topic/story. This can include graphics, music, images, concepts, or names of people, places and events. Announce they have three minutes to write as much as they can. When the time is up ask each student to turn and face his or her partner and compare notes. They can give their partner one point for each piece of information, and two points if the information is only recorded on one of their sheets of paper. No cheating allowed!! Add up the points and keep a class tally. 17. Transcript Follow-Up After watching ‘Behind the News’ form five groups of students. Provide each group with a printed transcript from one of the stories. (These can be printed from the BTN website.) Each group member takes it in turns to read a sentence aloud while the others in that group listen. When the transcript has been read completely, ask the students to answer Who, What, Where and Why questions about that topic. Discuss answers and regroup as a class. Each group can present any points they would like clarified or that they would like to discuss or research further. 18. Who, What, Where, When, Why, What if.. Write ‘Who, What, Where, Why, When and What if’ on a board. After watching ‘Behind the News’ ask students to form a small group and write a question starting with each word based on one of the stories from the television program. Ask each group to swap their list of questions with a list from another group of students. Give them three minutes to work out the answers and then instruct the two groups to join up and share their questions and answers. This activity can be repeated to encourage movement and sharing of their recollections and understandings. 19. Agree or disagree? Immediately after watching ‘Behind the News’ say “Agree or disagree?” Then ask students to turn to the person sitting on their left and explain one thing they disagreed or 5 agreed with from the television program. He/she must convince his or her partner of her own point of view. After two minutes ask students to find a new partner and repeat the activity. 20. Vote With Your Feet After watching ‘Behind the News’ ask students to choose one controversial topic. Using chalk draw a line across the room. Write the letter A for Agree on one end of the line and D for Disagree on the other end. Ask students to move and stand on the line closest to their point of view. If they are undecided they can stand in the middle. Once students have taken up positions, challenge individual students to explain their point of view. Encourage the other students to listen and not react to each statement. After students have expressed different points of view, ask them to rethink the issue and vote with their feet again. Some students may stay in the same position, while others may have changed their point of view. Discuss. One controversial issue of this kind is chosen as an online poll on the Behind the News website. So after this activity students could vote online and see what others think about the issue. 21. Thumbs Up or Down Allow students to vote for the online poll when they hear the question in the show. They can vote by putting thumbs up in the air (“I agree”), sitting on their thumbs (“I need more information as I still have some questions about this”), or thumbs down (“I disagree”). After they have watched the entire program discuss the issue and then allow them to vote again. Ask students to share reasons for their choice and explain why he or she might have changed a point of view. 22. Most Informative Story Provide five students with a sheet of paper before watching Behind the News. Give them each a number from 1 – 5 and ask them to write the name of the corresponding story from the television program onto an A4 sheet of paper while watching the show. After watching the program with the rest of the class instruct the students to place the names of each story in different positions around the room. Tell the students to think about the story they thought was most informative and move to that sheet of paper. Once students are standing in groups ask them to sit down and list as many things as they can think of about the topic. The activity can be repeated for stories that are: Enjoyable story Boring Story Complicated Story Interesting Unusual 23. Tossing Ideas Around After watching Behind the News give one student a Frisbee or foam ‘stress ball’. Ask him or her to start off the game by saying “ One thing I learned/disagree with/agreed with today was ..” Students then toss the Frisbee or ball to another student in the class who has to respond next. This activity can be used to build on concepts and develop lateral thinking. 6 24. Visualise That Immediately after watching Behind the News, ask students to stand and visualise three things from the program that were most memorable. Allow them about a minute to think of them. Ask them to find a person who was born in the same month or on the same date and tell them about their visualisation. Use this activity to stimulate them before moving onto one of the weekly activities provided online, or a general classroom discussion about issues from the program. 25. Walk and Talk After watching the television program ask students to find a partner and take a three minute walk while they talk about one of the stories they learnt the most about. They need to come up with two questions about the topic for further investigation or classroom discussion. 26. What’s My View? Students are asked to give a brief oral review of one story from Behind the News. They need to add their own personal comment about an issue explored in the story. 27. Comparing Stories Print copies of the story transcripts from the television program. Instruct students to work in pairs to compare the Behind the News story with a newspaper article, Internet article or transcript from another news and current affairs program. When they have done this, allow time for the students to share what their observations and notes. Encourage the students to identify who the audience is for each story or article they find and consider how this influences the piece of writing. 28. Rewrite Working in pairs or small groups, provide students with a transcript for the most unusual, interesting or controversial story in the program. Ask them to rewrite the transcript for another television program or a different audience. Give them a choice about how they present their new transcript. It might be a reading or they may choose to act it out. 29. Lyrics Students can create a poem or song lyrics about one of the stories or issues presented on Behind the News. 30. Feedback Brainstorm a list of criteria, which can be used to rate each story in Behind the News. Write the criteria up on a board. After watching the television program give each group of students one story to provide feedback on. They will need to consider things like: interesting content, accurate information, entertaining, reporter made good eye contact, lively, easy to understand, engaging music and sound effects, clear maps and graphics, good use of actors. 31. Group Learning Put students into small groups and explain that after watching the program they will be sharing what they have learned. After viewing Behind the News give the groups five minutes in which to record as much as they can about the program on a large sheet of paper. Use the words NEWS to announce when one person from each group can move 7 across to another group and get another fact or idea to add to their notes. Repeat this several times and then ask the students to display their sheets of paper around the room. Encourage them to move around and summarise what they have learned. 32. What Do I Know? Print the Coming Up page from the website. Tell the students about the topics to be covered in the television program. Pass out large sheets of paper and form 5 groups. Ask each group to spend a few minutes talking about what they already know about each topic. View the program and then allocate one story to each group and ask them to write what they now know about that topic. They can also include things they still want to know. Just before finishing, ask the students to write one statement summarising the story. Share these statements. 33. Different Point of View Provide students with a copy of a transcript from the television program. Ask them to replace one person in the script, so a different point of view is expressed. They can report back with a written transcript or a role-play of the interview. 34. Game Show Create a ‘Behind the News Game Show’ with a range of open and closed questions based on the program. 35. Students can design and conduct a survey of their family and friends to find out what they think about an issue presented on Behind the News. Collate the data and compare it to the comments on the BTN Guestbook. 36. Quiz Alternative Ask students to write 2 questions on a sheet of paper / card. Write the answers to both questions on another piece of paper/card. Place all cards in a bowl and mix the up. Ask students to take two pieces of paper/card from the bowl and move around the room to find the matching question or answer. 37. Compare & Contrast Ask students to design a rubric to help them compare & contrast the reporting of a news story or two stories from the program. After they have made their comparisons, allow enough time to share their results. 38. Water Saving Ask students to think of two practical things they can do to help save the Murray River, for example halve the time I am in the shower. Ask them to draw a large water droplet on a sheet of paper and cut it out. Get them to write their name, email address and these two ideas on the droplet. Place the ideas in an empty bucket and mix them up. Students take it in turns to retrieve a droplet and find out who their water partner is. In two weeks time all the students regroup and either email or ask that person how he / she is going in their effort to help save the Murray River. 39. Ask a journalist Assign students a number from 1 –5 before watching the program. After watching BTN, ask for five volunteers from the class to take on the role of a journalist expert for each story. Assign a number from 1 –5 to each journalist. Position the journalists in different locations 8 around the room. Students move to the group that corresponds with the number they have been given earlier. Students are then able to ask the journalist questions about that topic. Students can award points to the journalist if he /she is able to successfully answer the question. After three minutes ask each journalist to swap roles with a student in their group. Once new journalists have been assigned the other students move to a different story group and repeat the exercise. Continue until student have all asked questions about each story in the program. 40. New Words. Suggested ESL in the mainstream activity Ask students to learn one new word each time they watch Behind the News. They will need to teach this word and its meaning to another student. 41. Screw It Up Write up a question about something you learned on a sheet of paper. Screw it up and throw it to your partner. He or she has to write the answer to the question, screw the paper up and toss it back. If correct he/ she gets 2 points. If incorrect the person who wrote the question scores the points. Repeat the exercise with students swapping partners after each question is answered and points are scored. 42. Teaching Helps Me Understand One partner role-plays an adult and the other student role-plays a six-year-old child. Each adult has to explain, mime or demonstrate a concept or fact to his / her young partner. Create and add your own ideas to this list Useful Resources The following texts are useful resources for adapting ideas to use before and after watching Behind the News. Dalton, J (1990) Adventures in Thinking. South Melbourne. Thomas Nelson. Dickenson, et al. (1987) Brainstorming – activities for creative thinking. Sunnyvale, CA: Creative Publications. Jensen, Eric. (2003) Tools for Engagement Managing Emotional States for Learner Success. San Diego, The Brain Store Inc Resources For Growing Minds. De Bono, E (1992) Six Thinking hats for schools. Books 1 –4 Victoria: Hawker Brownlow Education. Parks, S & Black, H (1990) Organising thinking – graphic organisers. Books I & II. Victoria: Hawker Brownlow Education. Multiple Intelligences…A Thematic Approach Ages 11+ (2004) R.I.C. Publications Pohl, M (1997) Teaching thinking in the primary years – a whole school approach. Victoria: Hawker Brownlow Education 9 Pohl, Michael. Learning to Think, Thinking To Learn. Models and Strategies to Develop a Classroom Culture of Thinking. Forte Imogene & Schurr Sandra, (1997) Graphic Organisers & Planning Outlines For authentic instruction and assessment. Australia Hawker Brownlow Education Langrehr John (1993) Better Questions Better Thinking, Melbourne Australia. Longman Cheshire. McGrath Helen & Noble Toni, (1998) Seven Ways At Once More Classroom Strategies and Units of Work Based on the Seven Intelligences. Melbourne, Australia. Longman Young Denis, Farrar Peter & Marveggio Jo. (2005) SOSE Economy and Society Worsheets for Multiple Intelligences. John Wiley & Sons. SA Ltd. Websites The Howard Gardner theory is seen at Cook School to be an ideal framework to use in ensuring good teaching practices and improved outcomes for students. This website has a clear and lively description of this theory in detail. It’s practical and easy to follow. http://cookps.act.edu.au/mi.htm Other sites to explore include: http://www.newcityschool.org/innovations/home.html http://www.gardnerschool.org 10