Vocab 12-21 Vocabulary 12 Propensity a tendency Condescending displaying superiority; patronizing Compunction an uneasiness caused by guilt; a quam Sepulcher tomb, burial chamber Bellicose warlike; inclined to fight Pulchritude physical beauty Wizened shrivel or wither from age or illness Rhapsodize to express oneself enthusiastically Physiognomy facial features Voluble talkative Revel to enjoy, take pleasure in Umbrage a feeling of offense; resentment Epiphany a revelation; sudden knowledge or insight Assiduous diligent, persistent Panacea a cure-all; a remedy for all diseases ______________________________________________________________________ Vocabulary 13 Implicate to involve or connect unfavorably Analgesic medication to reduce or eliminate pain Turpitude wickedness; vileness Discretionary left to ones own judgment Flummox to confuse; to perplex Unpalatable unpleasant to the taste or to the mind Histrionics exaggerated emotional behavior Draconian extremely harsh; very severe Noisome disgusting; offensive to the sense Punctilious attentive to details in conduct or action Veritable authentic; genuine Florid rosy or red in color Fractious unruly; disruptive Moribund near death; about to die Conflagration a large, destructive fire ______________________________________________________________________ Vocabulary 14 Protégé Indiscernible Virulent Phlegmatic a person under the guidance or training of another difficult or impossible to discern or perceive extremely infectious or poisonous calm and emotional Artisan Reciprocate Tenable Boondoggle Curmudgeon Moiety Inculcate a skilled manual worker; a crafts person to give in response to receiving something rationally defensible an unnecessary, wasteful project a stubborn, ill-tempered person a portion or part of something to impress upon or teach someone by repetition Fiduciary relating to the governing of property or estate on behalf of others Repugnant offensive, repulsive Opprobrium disgrace; extreme dishonor Potentate a monarch; one who has great power ______________________________________________________________________ Vocabulary 15 Prominent Autonomy Gustatory Chthonian very noticeable or obvious independence relating to the sense of taste pertaining to the underworld; dwelling in or beneath the surface of the earth Extirpate to root out or eradicate; to destroy completely Coagulate to change or be changed from liquid into a thickened or solid mass Puissance power; might Appellation name, title, or designation Peripatetic traveling, especially by foot Misanthrope one who hates or mistrusts mankind Tutelary pertaining to guardianship Scion descendant; heir Jurisprudence the science, philosophy, and application of the law Supercilious contemptuous; arrogant Malevolent having ill will; wishing harm; evil ______________________________________________________________________ Vocabulary 16 Trenchant Bourgeois Nascent Indefeasible Paladin Sine qua non effectively keen and forceful in thought or expression relating to the middle class emerging; coming into existence not capable of being undone or voided a heroic champion or leader something essential; a prerequisite Arcane known or understood by only a few; mysterious Tangential merely touching or slightly connected; digressing from the main point Mercurial quickly changing; volatile Exculpate to clear of guilt; to declare innocent Salubrious healthful Vicissitude a sudden change or shift in one’s life or circumstances Squelch to suppress; squash Tyro a beginner; novice Matriculate to admit or be admitted into a group or college ______________________________________________________________________ Vocabulary 17 Depravity Megalomania moral corruption; perversion having delusions of grandeur; an obsession with grandiose things Attribute to relate to a particular cause; to ascribe Celerity swiftness of action; speed Alimentary pertaining to food, nutrition, or digestion Congenital dating from birth; inherent or natural Discourse a discussion; a conversation Primordial first in time; original Remuneration compensation; payment Attenuate to reduce, weaken, or lessen Mutable subject to change Ethereal light or airy; intangible; heavenly Encomium formal praise; a tribute Tactile pertaining to the sense of touch Ascetic a person who renounces material comforts and practices extreme selfdenial ______________________________________________________________________ Vocabulary 18 Poignant Venial Satiate Vituperative Cumulative Exhilaration Pundit Propriety Goad a critic very moving; touching easily excused or forgiven to satisfy fully fault-finding; verbally abusive resulting from accumulation; increasing thrill; invigoration proper behavior; appropriateness to urge forward; to prod Impunity freedom from punishment, penalty, or harm Surfeit an excessive amount Trite overused; hackneyed; clichéd Extricate to release; to disentangle Superfluous unnecessary; excessive Lithe graceful in motion; moving and bending with ease ______________________________________________________________________ Vocabulary 19 Stentorian Propitious Transient Tremulous Fulsome Utilitarian Schism Rescind Extant Inchoate Unwieldy extremely loud promising; auspicious remaining only a short time timid; fearful offensively flattering; insincere useful; practical a separation or division to repeal; to make void still in existence not yet complete; undeveloped not easily carried because of size, shape, or complexity Spurious possible but ultimately false; not genuine Abjure to renounce or recant Inveterate habitual; continuing Dissipate to waste recklessly; to exhaust ______________________________________________________________________ Vocabulary 20 Echelon Waive Serendipity Nondescript Punitive Discerning Idyllic Acme Soluble Malinger Cerebral a level of authority or responsibility; a rank to relinquish something voluntarily; to refrain from enforcing a knack or faculty or making fortunate discoveries by accident lacking individual or distinct characteristics punishing; pertaining to punishment having keen perception simple and carefree; delightfully serene the highest point easily dissolved to feign illness to avoid work favoring intelligence over emotions or instinct Hypocrisy professing beliefs, feelings, or values that one does not have or practice Conundrum a difficult problem Deleterious having a harmful effect; injurious Relegate to place in an unfavorable place or position ______________________________________________________________________ Vocabulary 21 Propinquity Abrogate Supine Prosaic Parity Extrinsic Outré Analects Surreptitious Anomie Magniloquent Factotum Cognizant Febrile Apostasy nearness; proximity to abolish especially by authority; to revoke formally lying on one’s back; lying face-up straightforward and unimaginative; uninteresting equality not essential; extraneous extremely unconventional; bizarre selections from a literary work accomplished through stealth and secrecy societal or personal instability caused by a lack or erosion of values, standards, or ideals lofty in expression; pompous an employee with a variety of jobs or responsibilities fully informed; having knowledge of pertaining to fever; feverish abandonment of one’s principles, faith, or religious beliefs