Name: ____________________
Reproduction Review
STUDY YOUR GLOSSARY TERMS!!!
1. What is the theory of spontaneous generation? How was it disproved?
2. List the 3 parts of the cell theory.
3. Label the nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm, cell wall, centrioles, vacuoles and the
chloroplast on the following two cells. (NOTE: some organelles may only be on one of the
cells)
4. Which stage of the cell cycle takes the longest: interphase or cell division?
5. What 3 important things happen to the cell during interphase?
6. How is cytokinesis different between plant and animal cells?
Name: ____________________
7. Match the following pictures with the correct stage of mitosis:
Interphase
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
8. Label the chromosomes, spindle fibres and centrioles on the following diagram of a cell
during mitosis.
9. Match the following pictures with the correct stages of meiosis I:
Prophase I
Metaphase I
Anaphase I
Telophase I
10. Match the following pictures with the correct stages of meiosis II:
Prophase II
Metaphase II
Anaphase II
Telophase II
4 haploid cells
Name: ____________________
11. Match the following stages of mitosis with their description:
a) interphase
b) prophase
c) metaphase
d) anaphase
e) telophase
____ double-stranded chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell
____ the cell grows and duplicates its chromosomes
____ the nuclear membrane forms around the chromosomes and cytokinesis occurs.
____ the duplicated chromosomes shorten and thicken
____ the two halves of the chromosomes move to opposite poles of the cell
12. Match the following stages of meiosis with their description:
a) prophase I
c) anaphase I
e) prophase II
g) anaphase II
b) metaphase I
d) telophase I
f) metaphase II h) telophase II
____ homologous chromosomes line up at the equator (middle) of the cell.
____ both daughter cells divide, forming haploid cells.
____ sister chromatids separate and move to either side of the cell
____ sister chromatids line up at the equator (middle) of the cell
____ the cell divides into two daughter cells
____ chromosomes have duplicated forming homologous pairs.
____ homologous chromosomes are pulled apart; one chromosomes goes to either side
____ each cell has one of the homologous chromosomes (chromosomes NOT duplicated here)
13. Match the type of reproduction with its description:
a) binary fission
d) spore formation
b) budding
e) parthenogenesis
c) fragmentation/regeneration
f) vegetative reproduction
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
g) conjugation
h) hermaphrodite
j) pollination
two paramecium exchange DNA by making contact with each other
a small yeast cell starts growing off of a parent yeast cell. It eventually breaks off
a bacteria duplicates its DNA and then splits into two new bacteria
an organism has both male and female sex organs
pollen reaches the egg in a flower and forms a zygote
a potato is pulled off a plant, put into the ground and grows into a new plant
a sea star’s leg is cut off and it re-grows a new one
a female komodo dragon has a “virgin” birth without having contact with a male
a mushroom cap produces tiny spores to the ground that grow into new mushrooms.
Name: ____________________
14. Check off whether the following statements belong to mitosis or meiosis.
Description
Mitosis
Meiosis
Produces four cells
Daughter cells are clones of mother cell
Haploid cells produced
Somatic cells undergo this cell division
Formation of sex cells
Two stages of division
Asexual reproduction, growth and repair of cells
Begins with DNA duplication
15. If a dog has 78 chromosomes, how may chromosomes would be in the following cells:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
A sperm cell? _____
An egg cell? _____
A skin cell? _____
A zygote? _____
A brain cell? _____
16. Label the parts of the flower on the following diagram:
17. Be able to explain, diagram, and label the flower pollination process.
Name: ____________________
18. Be able to label the following diagrams if I give you the words:
19. Match the following
a) Eggs
b) ovaries
e) sperm
f) flagellum
i) epididymis j) vas deferens
m) ovulation n) menstruation
q) zygote
r) embryo
c) uterus
g) testes
k) follicle
o) endometrium
s) fetus
d)oviduct (fallopian tubes)
h) seminiferous tubules
l) corpus luteum
p) vagina
___ male reproductive cells
___ nutrient cells that remain in the ovary
___ female reproductive cells
___ cells in the ovary that produce an egg
___ primary male reproductive organ
___ the process of releasing an egg
___ primary female reproductive organ
___ the thick lining of the uterus (where
___ where the embryo develops and grows
the embryo embeds)
___ where fertilization takes place
___ the birth canal
___ the process of shedding the endometrial cells ___ the cell that forms when a sperm
___ the tale of a sperm
fertilizes an egg.
___ the tube where sperm is released from
___ the organism 9 weeks after fertilization
___ where sperm complete their development
___ the dividing fertilized cell about 100 cells
___ the tiny twisting tubes lined with reproductive cells to make sperm