DERBYSHIRE PSYCHOLOGY SERVICE Service booklet Reviewed 25.08.10 Version of 25.08.10 1 Derbyshire Psychology Service Mission Statement To apply our knowledge of psychology at all levels, to ensure that any barriers to learning and development, whether cognitive, social or emotional, are reduced and children and young people’s future prospects are enhanced. Psychological well-being and resilience in childhood are known to be crucial to life chances. As educational psychologists our role is to use our knowledge of psychology to promote the social and emotional well-being of everyone with whom we work. We emphasise the importance of confidence in being able to learn and sense of achievement as necessary for social and emotional well-being and the interdependence of all these factors in supporting success in school. Success in learning and development Social and emotional well-being Aims Our overall aim is to help children achieve more throughout Derbyshire by the application of psychology. This will be achieved through: Improving the educational attainments of pupils through the application of psychology in partnership with settings for children and young people. Improving the psychological health and well-being of children and young people through the application of psychology in schools and community settings. Improving the early development of children through the application of psychology. Prioritising the needs of identified groups of vulnerable children and young people such as children in care and children in the exclusion zone. Providing high quality psychological advice to the local education authority for statutory assessment. Version of 25.08.10 2 Improving the functioning of the Psychology Service to help children achieve more. Ensuring high levels of inclusion for all. Structure The Psychology Service is part of the Children, Families and Social Inclusion Section of the Children and Younger Adults Department of Derbyshire County Council. The Service is led by Principal Psychologist, John Galbraith and Deputy Principal Deborah Page. The management structure comprises Senior Educational Psychologists who line manages Educational Psychologists working in local offices. Additionally, one Senior Educational Psychologist is responsible for special work undertaken in relation to Early Years Children with Special Educational Needs. Typically each psychologist has to serve a large area and we have approximately 1 psychologist per 7000 children/young people (age range 019). The demand for us to work with large numbers of individual children far outstrips our capacity to undertake high quality work. In order to plan effectively and to respond to the diverse range of needs in communities we have focused on developing a new role within Children’s Services which enables us to undertake a broader delivery of services to work together with other agencies within the Children’s Workforce. We have an ongoing process of reviewing our service delivery which takes into account the views of a variety of the stakeholders who work most closely with children and young people. In particular there are consultations with schools, representatives from the Local Authority and of course parents and carers as part of a rolling process. This is to ensure that our services meet expectations of Government, Local Authority priorities and the expectations of parents and carers. This process also ensures that the Service is matched to the development of Children’s Services across Derbyshire. Version of 25.08.10 3 Key Features of the Derbyshire Psychology Service From September 2007 we made changes in order to meet the challenges of working with vulnerable children and young people in a range of community settings. The Service re-organised its work into three main areas as shown below. Community Psychology Service work Community Commisioned Service Maintenance The major thrust of the work for children, schools and families will come under the heading of ‘Community’ work. This will comprise provision of a service to those children and families deemed to have severe and complex difficulties or to be vulnerable in the community. This will be delivered to any setting that works with children and families, though of course, a major emphasis will be on delivery to schools. Commissioned This aspect of Psychology Service work is relatively new and is aimed at helping the Local Authority (LA) achieve the outcomes of the Children and Young People Service Plan (CYPP) by means of defined and targeted work. Some of this work will be commissioned and financed by other LA service providers such as Social Care. Other aspects of this work will be internally commissioned with specified outcomes designed to assist the psychologists achieve their own targets derived from the CYPP. Some of this will be innovative activity, some will be training. There will be both research activity and work aimed at increasing the capacity of service stakeholders such as schools. All of this will have a contractual-style allocation of time, description of targets and expected outcomes and will be allocated to those EPs who are best suited to accomplish the commission. Service Maintenance This aspect of the work of the service is aimed at ensuring that it is fit for purpose. Educational Psychologists, if they are to be effective, must have knowledge that is current, a capacity to deal with a considerable volume of work and the personal stability that enables them to deal with situations, often charged with emotion, without being deflected from professional decisions and courses of action. It also ensures that we meet the requirements of our Regulatory Body the Health Professions Council and the standards of practice determined by them and the British Psychological Society. Version of 25.08.10 4 Community: Services to School and Other Settings Support for Settings Direct work with young people We will support settings in developing strategies that are both preventative and ensure early intervention. Where necessary the focus for EP involvement will be broader than contact with individual pupils. This is achieved through, for example: Targeted work Support for settings Targeted work The Psychology Service provides a consultation service to support the inclusion of all pupils. This could be on an informal or formal basis. Informal consultations are intended to be brief and to involve the adults working most closely with the children or young person. They can be meetings about individuals or groups of children causing concern. These discussions will not result in data about individual children being recorded. In some schools the multi-agency meetings already taking place would be an appropriate forum for discussion at this level. Access: Access is by an agreement at Support and Planning Meetings to involve the EP in existing arrangements or to set up regular informal consultation meetings. Formal Consultations This is intended to be a more in-depth and focussed discussion about the needs of particular named children. It is anticipated that the format of these consultations will be on a Plan – Do – Review cycle. It is essential that discussions involve those people working most closely with the child and include the parents/carers. The aim is to clarify concerns and identify solutions/strategies that are both practical and achievable. Discussions will be recorded and the child identified. This level of consultation requires written parental consent to be in place and that the setting has explained to parents or carers their concerns. Consultation with and support for, staff to provide universal access to psychological theory and practice policy discussions project work e.g. systems to improve transitions and transfer of pupils; and training on a range of topics related to inclusion, SEN, emotional well-being and support for parents Access: Support and Planning Meetings There will generally be a Support and Planning meeting in settings usually twice each year. During these meetings, which could be with a single representative from the setting or multi-agency, use of a structured agenda will facilitate discussion about support needs and how these can be met. Annual Inclusion and Improvement Planning Meetings (AIIP) Part of the LA’s development and co-ordination of services has been the introduction of AIIP meetings. These are being gradually introduced to schools across Derbyshire and when held may take the place of a Support and Planning meeting. Direct Work As many as 20% of children will experience emotional or learning problems or difficulties at some stage of their lives. For the most part they will be helped by teachers and other staff applying good teaching and pastoral interventions. A small number of children will experience extremely complex problems. As a service we are working on finding methods for identifying those children with more complex needs to ensure we are targeting our work on the most vulnerable children. We recognise that what are often described to us as children’s problems and difficulties actually take place against a wider backdrop of influences such as family support, school effectiveness, healthcare, economic factors or peer influences. Even where there are clearly within-child factors, looking at the systems surrounding the child will help to identify what factors might be maintaining the problems and how the child can be supported more effectively. When assessing children, therefore, we have to look for information about those elements that can be changed to improve the situation. The goal of all assessment we undertake will be to identify a helpful intervention for those who have sought our help and to support them in doing it. To intervene: We need to: speak to the key people in the child’s life; identify everyone’s goals; complete a relevant and appropriate assessment of the child and environment work with the key people to develop solutions; and review the outcomes Access; The EPS seeks to work with children who have low incidence high complexity problems. This is to ensure the service is equitable across the county. The focus is on those children whose difficulties are severe and complex and whose needs cannot be met through approaches outlined above. This work in all cases requires that parental consent is in Version 25.08.10 5 place ofand that the parent fully understands the concerns and the nature of our intervention Additional Services Critical Incidents The Psychology Service is able to respond to a critical incident by providing support to settings. This could include specific advice to staff, parents and children, information and resources. Multi-Element Plans The Psychology Service is leading the introduction of Multi-Element Plans for pupils with complex SEN, in particular those in the exclusion zone. These serve three purposes: ensuring that the child’s perspective in terms of the function of behaviour, is taken into account; co-ordinating the input of a number of services; and developing an overall, cohesive educational plan Our service to parents, carers and children In line with national developments the Derbyshire Psychology Service works with parents, carers and children to ensure that they are informed and fully involved with work of the EP. Information leaflets for children, parents and carers are included in the Appendix and available on Derbyshire web pages. Quality Assurance Process Ensuring that our service is of the highest possible standard is important to us and as such we have a number of systems in place to monitor and evaluate our work. 1. Staff All EPs recruited to the service have qualifications and experience that conform to Health Professions Council requirements for registration as practising educational psychologists. In addition they will have been CB checked by the LA. Version of 25.08.10 6 2. Performance Indicators We also record our performance each year against a number of indicators to monitor both the amount of different types of work we are doing for example the time in schools and the number of Children in care we are involved with in order to ensure that we are targets set by the LA. 3. Evaluation of our work by Consumers We evaluate our work by regularly seeking the views of children, parents and carers and of schools. We do this on as part of a rolling process. This is critical to us as it helps us develop what we do in response to those with whom we work. 4. Ongoing Monitoring of Performance We welcome and actively seek feedback on our service delivery, both positive and with respect to areas of concerns. We hope that in the first instance discussion will be held with the link EP, however, we encourage contact with line managers where necessary. There is a formal complaints procedure in line with Derbyshire County Council procedures, but we would always wish to resolve problems at an early stage where possible. 5. End of evaluation The managers of the service in conjunction with EPs evaluate the data that is provided in the activity recording system that we operate for each EP. This data helps to determine the patterns of work for the subsequent year. The line manager for each EP will also reviews this data during Staff Support and Development sessions to ensure that work is monitored, targets are being achieved and that there is equity in the types and quantity of work that is being done. This helps to ensure equity not only between local schools and settings but more widely across areas. 6. Response Times Telephone or written enquiries to the Service will be given an initial response within 5 working days and a more detailed response, where necessary, in 20 working days. Whenever possible the Service aims to give immediate feedback oral or written where an EP has been into school. Written feedback summarising the educational psychologist’s assessment and recommendations will be made within 15 working days. Version of 25.08.10 7 Requests for statutory advice to the Service should be responded to within 6 weeks under normal circumstances as required by the DCFS. Specific Questions and Answers When will an Educational Psychologist attend a review meeting? It will not be possible for Educational Psychologists to attend all reviews at Early Years Action Plus or for pupils with Statements. It would therefore be helpful for the Service and the Educational Psychologist to prioritise at least a term in advance of those reviews the EP needs to attend, including consideration of the following factors: Phase transfer, including transition reviews in preparation for leaving school, in mainstream or special schools where it appears that this may be problematic or of concern to parents. A major change in the type or quantity of special provision is considered necessary to meet a child’s needs. Where mediation is required to resolve differences in perspective between key individuals involved with the child. What is the role of Derbyshire EPs regarding pupils living in a neighbouring Authority but attending a Derbyshire school? Ongoing advice and support is available from the Derbyshire EP for all children with Special Educational Needs attending Derbyshire schools, including those resident in neighbouring Local Authorities. Sometimes the Statutory work will be undertaken by EPs from the neighbouring Local Authorities where the children live. What if a child with a statement moves from another Authority to live in Derbyshire? The SEN section should be informed. They will decide whether a reassessment is necessary and may ask a school to hold a review during the pupil’s first term to aid this decision. The EP may be asked to contribute to this review. Who will see an EP’s report or a child’s case file? All reports written by Derbyshire EPs are routinely copied to parents and schools. Reports may be made available to other relevant professionals with parental agreement. A number of professionals as well as parents may request access to all papers in a pupil’s file, including those provided to a school. Version of 25.08.10 8 What if an EP visit is cancelled by the school? Wherever possible the EP will endeavour to reschedule a visit as soon as other commitments permit. What is the EPS role with regard to special examination arrangements? In order to ensure that EPs work is targeted on pupils who have the greatest need, areas of work which could be completed by others need to be reduced. Under the current arrangements all schools would have a teacher to undertake this. What is the EPS role with regard to gifted and talented children? Gifted and talented children are not normally seen by a Derbyshire EP unless they also have special educational needs and are referred by the school in the same way as for all children. As part of the commissioned work a strategic contribution to the development of services in this area is made by the Psychology Service. What should I do if I have concerns about the work of my EP? The first step to take is to raise your concerns with the EP. If you are unable to resolve the matter contact a member of the EPS senior management group. Version of 25.08.10 9 Appendix One EPS Commissioned Work Given below are examples of the commissioned work that is due to be undertaken by the EPS. This is to give an indication of the range of activity in terms of: Training Innovation Research Work for, or with, a number of services within the department of Children and Younger Adults The focus on the broader areas of vulnerability eg young offenders and school age mothers Shown below are a range of the activities undertaken as commissioned work Participation in the LA Anti Bullying developments Training programme for Autism -EYFS/1/2 Training programme for Autism-KS3/4 Multi-agency group planning, training in ASD Courses on sex and relationships education (ASD) Early support ASD - Running piloted courses Autism outreach steering group EY behaviour group & development of Behaviour Friendly file Delivery of portage training Understanding behav and dev positive strats Support for Children Centres Pilot Baby room project Anxiety - research project Classroom resilience Loss and Bereavement Dev use of Narrative Practice in schools/settings Develop positive psychology Development of EWB project for EY settings "Not Playing at it" course - Pam Swanwick Therapeutic Story Training Attachment Training Attachment Training Sue Owen Documentation for CAYA about children with anxiety Group Theraplay in schools Delivery of training on Domestic Abuse ADHD guidelines update Dev FA/MEP materials and training Production of behaviour friendly file EP support for KS3 Nurture group KS4 / Reducing NEET Training on Goals of Misbehaviour, ADHD and ASD SEAL Extend and evaluate Paired Reading Replication of West Dun Lit project Continued dissemination of Transitional protocol Positive parents VIG training and supervision Version of 25.08.10 10 On the Derbyshire web pages there are copies of the following documents http://www.derbyshire.gov.uk/education/special_educational_needs/support _services/psych_soc/default.asp Copy of leaflet for parents Copy of leaflet for children and young people Version of 25.08.10 11