Supporting Information Table S1. Number of reads (following quality filtering) and loci (with >15 reads per locus) generated by RAD sequencing of pooled common bottlenose dolphin samples from the Florida Panhandle and central-west Florida. Samples represent coastal and estuarine (St. Joseph Bay & Sarasota Bay) populations and multiple unusual mortality events (UMEs) associated with red tides. Sample accession numbers reference pooled sample sequences within NCBI Short Read Archive project SRP040141. Sample Accession Collection Years DNA Quality N Reads Loci Read Depth (avg ± sd) SRX492615 SRX492615 SRX492616 SRX492617 SRX492618 2004-2005 2004-2005 2004-2006 1999 2004 Excellent Good Excellent Good Good 9 8 12 16 35 14,880,205 13,889,991 16,594,432 9,236,187 13,896,773 118,299 116,659 118,030 110,902 119,743 103.35 ± 64.54 98.46 ± 61.85 114.08 ± 73.78 59.37 ± 39.17 80.16 ± 54.99 SRX492613 SRX490773 SRX492614 SRX492614 1999-2000 2009-2011 1992-2006 1992-2006 Good 26 Excellent 25 Excellent 13 Good 12 Total 156 a includes 9 samples collected from other HABs between 1992-2003. 3,073,044 17,269,321 15,101,244 15,386,415 119,327,612 62,391 119,823 119,454 120,991 129,594 34.79 ± 25.96 112.4 ± 73.46 100.60 ± 63.76 97.05 ± 61.48 88.69 ± 63.45 Sample Pool Florida Panhandle Live coastal Live coastal Live estuarine 1999 UME 2004 UME Central-west Florida Live coastal Live estuarine 2005-2006 UMEa 2005-2006 UMEa 1 Table S2. Full gene names for annotated genes found in the common bottlenose dolphin genome within 200 Kb of three loci that were identified as significant BayeScan outliers in at least three comparisons of allele frequency between live and dead dolphins (Fig. 4). Relative position describes distance (bp) between RAD locus and annotated gene. Relative pos. (bp) Locus 127758 111,241 Locus 134756 -150,545 -128,503 -98,139 -92,826 -77,612 -71,168 -50,468 -49,678 -34,134 -6,700 31,618 81,239 97,912 112,799 117,363 127,314 142,714 149,268 183,168 193,347 Locus 134756 -105,324 -10,064 6,241 66,715 89,088 119,602 Gene Symbol Gene Name KAZN kazrin, periplakin interacting protein PRDM7 GAS8 AFG3L1 AFG3L1L TIGD1L DEF8 MC1R na TCF25 SPIRE2 FANCA ZNF276 VPS9D1 SPATA2L CDK10 SPATA33 CHMP1A DPEP1 CPNE7 RPL13 PR domain containing 7 growth arrest-specific 8 AFG3-like protein 1 AFG3-like protein 1-like tigger transposable element-derived protein 1-like differentially expressed in FDCP 8 homolog Melanocortin-1 receptor novel miRNA transcription factor 25 spire-type actin nucleation factor 2 Fanconi anemia, complementation group A zinc finger protein 276 VPS9 domain containing 1 spermatogenesis associated 2-like cyclin-dependent kinase 10 spermatogenesis associated 33 charged multivesicular body protein 1A dipeptidase 1 (renal) copine VII ribosomal protein L13 ELOVL5 MHC-DQB MHC-DQA2 MHC-DRB MHC-DRA BTNL2 ELOVL fatty acid elongase 5 Major histocompatibility complex, class II DQ beta major histocompatibility complex, class II DQ alpha 2 Major histocompatibility complex, class II DR beta major histocompatibility complex, class II DR alpha butyrophilin-like 2 (MHC class II associated) 2 Table S3. Full gene names for annotated genes found in the common bottlenose dolphin genome surrounding two genomic regions that were identified as significant across multiple live-dead comparisons using the sliding window FST approach (Fig. 5). Location describes approximate location along the corresponding killer whale scaffold. Location (Mb) Gene Symbol Gene Name Oo_Scaffold22 8.21 SLC25A46 solute carrier family 25, member 46 8.47 TSLP thymic stromal lymphopoietin 8.49 WDR36 WD repeat domain 36 9.04 MCC mutated in colorectal cancers 9.40 DCP2 decapping mRNA 2 9.48 REEP5 receptor accessory protein 5 9.53 SRP19 signal recognition particle 19kDa 9.55 APC adenomatous polyposis coli 16.17 TNFAIP8 tumor necrosis factor, alpha-induced protein 8 16.24 HSD17B4 hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 4 16.40 FAM170A family with sequence similarity 170, member A 17.13 PRR16 proline rich 16 Oo_Scaffold60 3.77 C15orf52 chromosome 15 open reading frame 52 3.80 PLCB2 phospholipase C, beta 2 3.88 BUB1B BUB1 mitotic checkpoint serine/threonine kinase B 3.97 BMF Bcl2 modifying factor 4.04 EIF2AK4 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 4 4.28 GPR176 G protein-coupled receptor 176 4.39 FSIP1 fibrous sheath interacting protein 1 4.56 THBS1 thrombospondin 1 7.21 C15orf41 chromosome 15 open reading frame 41 8.59 DPH6 diphthamine biosynthesis 6 9.14 AQR aquarius intron-binding spliceosomal factor 9.30 ACTC Cardiac muscle alpha actin 1 9.33 GJD2 gap junction protein, delta 2, 36kDa 9.49 ARHGAP11A Rho GTPase activating protein 11A 9.52 SCG5 secretogranin V (7B2 protein) 9.69 FMN1 formin 1 10.44 RYR3 ryanodine receptor 3 10.82 AVEN apoptosis, caspase activation inhibitor 3