Name ___________________ PID ___________________ Section (circle): 1- Karen 2- Robyn 3- Veronica CSS 350 Homework Assignment #5 (version 2) Assigned 1/17/01 Due 1/24/01 Given: F1 genotype AaBb. Gene action model 1: the two loci do not show epistasis. Gene action within a locus is additive. Each uppercase allele contributes 10 units of enzyme X, and each lowercase contribute 0 units of enzyme X. So AAbb and aaBB and AaBb all have 20 (not 40 as the original version indicated) units of enzyme. Gene action model 2: A and B code for enzymes in a pathway that creates a pigment. The loci exhibit duplicate recessive epistasis and the only genotype that produces pigment is aabb. Gene action model 3: A codes for plant height and A- is tall and aa is short. B codes for flower color and B- is red and bb is white. 1) Show the gametic genotypes and their associated probabilities (i.e., the frequency distribution of gametic geotypes) that are produced by the F1 described above. Assume the genes are unlinked. 2) Show the F2 genotypes and their associated probabilities that result from selfing the F1 described above. Assume the genes are unlinked. 3) Show the phenotypes and associated probabilities of the result from selfing the F1 described above assuming gene action model 1. 4) Show the phenotypes and associated probabilities of the result from selfing the F1 described above assuming gene action model 2. 5) Show the phenotypes and associated probabilities of the result from selfing the F1 described above assuming gene action model 3. Page 1 of 2 Name ___________________ PID ___________________ Section (circle): 1- Karen 2- Robyn 3- Veronica Given: a plant species has a genome with two chromosomes, one short and one long (N=2 and 2N=4). The short chromosome has the “A” locus. The long chromosome has the “B” locus on one arm, and “C” loci on the other arm. A plant with genotype AAbbCC is crossed to a plant with genotype aaBBcc. In the following questions (6 and 7) always label the chromosomes/chromatids with the correct allelic symbol for each locus. 6) Diagram the chromosomes of the gametes of the parents and the zygote resulting from this cross: AAbbCC x aaBBcc . 7) Diagram mitosis of the zygote. Assume that 4 unlinked loci each influence plant height. In each case, the capital case allele adds 10 cm to plant height, and the small case allele adds 5 cm to plant height. Gene action within and between loci is additive, so the height of a plant equals (5 x # of lower case alleles ) +(10 x # of upper case alleles). A completely genotype that is homozygous for smaller case alleles at all loci (aabbccdd) has a plant height of 40cm, and a genotype that is homozygous for upper case alleles at all loci (AABBCCDD) has a plant height of 80cm. Aabbccdd or any other genotype with only one capital allele at only one locus has a height of (5cm x 7 lower case) +(10 cm x 1 upper case)=45 cm. 8) List the phenotypic frequency distribution (phenotypes and frequencies) for the F2 progeny created by selfing this F1: AaBbCcDd. 9) Create a histogram for the phenotypic frequency distribution from question 8. Page 2 of 2