1 TITLE: Cattle manure in a greenhouse experiment to quantify the benefit / profit as 2 nutrient liquid fertilizer 3 Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 4 Authors 5 Marie Solange Ngassa (University of Applied Science Bingen, Berlinstrasse 6 109,55411 Bingen am Rhein, Germany) 7 Prof.Dr. Ute Roessner (University of Applied Science Bingen, Berlinstrasse 8 109,55411 Bingen am Rhein, Germany ) 9 10 Keyword: Nutrient liquid, Fertilizer, Cattle manure, benefit 11 12 Abstract 13 Fertilizer from animal origin (manure ) play an important role in agriculture as a 14 nutrient supplier . Macronutrients such as nitrogen , phosphorus and potassium are 15 contained in significant amounts in manure and promote organic matter humus 16 formation . 17 Manure as fertilizer providing good yields but has many disadvantages for the 18 environment, such as Pollution of water ( ground and surface water) by nitrate and 19 odor pollution . Another problem of manure storage and spreading with the 20 associated emissions of ammonia. 21 With these problems , the question arises to what extent technical treatment 22 processes and storage optimizations of manure are able to allow the use of liquid 23 manure with less contaminants and contribute to the reduction of nitrates. 24 25 In the Greenhouse experiment are the permeate and the solid used as fertilizer . 26 In the greenhouse pot experiment with perennial ryegrass is performed to quantify 27 the effect of nutrient liquid fertilizer from cattle manure . 28 Perennial ryegrass is a perennial sweet grass , which is used in the management of 29 grassland , as it occurs resistant to one and to another quickly regenerates. 30 The objective of this experiment was to evalute the efficacy of nutrient liquid fetilizer 31 from cattle manure.