Illinois School of Professional Psychology at Argosy University, Chicago COURSE SYLLABUS PP7020 Child & Adolescent Development Fall 2012 Faculty Information: Faculty Name: Charles E. Davis, Ph.D. Campus: Chicago Contact Information: Office phone number : (312) 777-7684 E-mail: cdavis@argosy.edu Office hours: by appointment Course Catalogue Description: This course focuses on normative development of the individual personality, from childhood though adolescence. Theories and empirical literature relevant to the biological, cognitive, intellectual, emotional, social, cultural, and transcultural development of the individual personality are explored. The normative course of the individuation is the subject of the course, with some consideration, by implication and class presentations, given to the genesis and epigenesis of psychopathology. Course Pre-requisites: None Required Textbooks: (on reserve) Erikson, E.H. (1950). Childhood and society. Norton & Co. Freud, A. (1992). The Harvard lectures. International Universities Press, Inc. ISBN: 0823623106 Lerner, R.M. & Lerner, J.V. (1999). Theoretical foundations and biological bases of development in adolescence. Garland Publishing. ISBN: 0815332904 Piaget, Jean (1959). The language and thought of the child. 3rd Edition. Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group. ISBN: 0415267501 Garrod, A., Smulyan, L., Powers, S.I., Kilkenny, R., (1999), Adolescent Portraits: Identity, Relationships and Challenges, Allyn & Bacon. ISBN: 0-205-27779-9 McConaughy, S.H., (2005), Clinical Interviews for Children and Adolescents, Guildford Press. ISBN: 1-59385-205-3 1 Technology: Pentium III CPU/ Windows 98; 128MB RAM printer; Microsoft Office: Acrobat (full version); Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.5 (PC), 5.0 (MAC), or Netscape Navigator 4.08; Norton Antivirus. Course Length: 15 Weeks Contact Hours: 45 Credit Value: 3.0 Course Objectives Course Objective become familiar with the central issues and primary theoretical perspectives of child and adolescent development. consider how biological, cognitive, social-cultural (e.g., peers, family) and emotional aspects of development influence psychological functioning. begin developing a framework for observing and evaluating healthy and maladaptive functioning. establish an organizational framework to conceptualize clinical material as it is integrated with developmental research and theory. write well-organized, conceptually integrated behavioral observations and clinical assessments that present a clear understanding of each adolescent’s or child’s psychological development. Apply knowledge about adolescent development into clinical conceptualization and practice. Program Goal Goal 5 – Scholarship Method of Assessment Assignment: Application of Case Material Goal 4 – Science Goal 3 – Diversity Goal 5 – Scholarship Assignment: Child Observation; Adolescent/Parent Interview; Final Paper Assignment: Child Observation; Adolescent/Parent Interview; Final Paper Assignment: Final Paper; Rights of Passage Presentation Assignment: Child Observation; Adolescent/Parent Interview Assignment: Final Paper; Right of Passage Presentation Goal 2 – Intervention Goal 5 Scholarship Goal 2 – Intervention Instructional Contact Hours/Credit Students can expect 15 hours of instructional engagement for every 1 semester credit hour of a course. Instructional engagement activities include lectures, presentations, discussions, groupwork, and other activities that would normally occur during class time. Instructional engagement activities may occur in a face-to-face meeting, or in the eclassroom. In addition to instructional engagement, students can expect to complete 30 hours of outside work for every 1 semester credit hour of a course. Outside work includes preparing for and completing readings and assignments. Such outside work includes, but is not limited to, all research associated with completing assignments, work with others to complete a group project, participation in tutorials, labs, simulations and other electronic activities that are not a part of the 2 instructional engagement, as well as any activities related to preparation for instructional engagement. At least an equivalent amount of work as required in paragraph above shall be applied for other academic activities as established by the institution, including laboratory work, internships, practica, studio work, and other academic work leading to the award of credit hours. Purpose: When you complete this course you will be able to conduct a child observation and adolescent/parent interview. In addition, you will be able to conceptualize and integrate a broad range of theoretical and developmental considerations to produce an informed assessment of a child with respect to his or her overall contexts, developmental strengths, limitations, and adjustments. Course Requirements and Expectations Attendance: Attendance at each class is mandatory. Please inform the instructor in advance if you must miss a class under special circumstances. Students who miss two classes will lose one letter grade. More than two absences will require students to withdraw from the class or fail the class. Class Participation & Theory Application Discussion: Students will be required to participate in class discussions. These discussions will include the application of readings and lectures to the case material provided in class. Assignments: Papers will be due by 9:30 a.m. on the class date specified. All papers shall be in APA format (including cover page, citations, and references). Electronic copies are acceptable. You will be required to do a child observation and interview an adolescent (and their parent(s)). Both of these must include a discussion of the relevant diversity and contextual factors (i.e. race, ethnicity, social class, gender, religious/spiritual beliefs, sexual orientation, disability). Either the child observation or the adolescent interview must be conducted with a child or adolescent who is different than you with regard to race, ethnicity, religious/spiritual belief, social class, disability or sexual orientation. You will be required to present the findings of your assignments in class. Child Observation 15% of class grade Due Week 5 Adolescent (and Parent) Interview 15% of class grade Due Week 8 Child Observation: A. You will observe a child between the ages of 3 and 12. It is important that you observe a child that is not known to you, both because of ethical considerations and the impact that prior impressions may have on your ability to formulate your developmental conclusions. 3 Also, be sure you do not observe children who are being considered for diagnostic referrals since you will not be providing feedback to parents or teachers about your impressions of the behavioral observation. You will provide an observation and behavioral description. You need to observe the children in a non-clinical setting, such as at school, park or home. The advantage to observing children in school is that you are able to consider their interactions with peers and their participation (or lack thereof!) in group activities. I would recommend around an 45 – 60 minute observation. Make sure you receive permission to observe if in a school from the principal/teacher. B. Provide a discussion and interpretation of the child’s development which integrates any developmental theories. Demonstrate your critical thinking of how the child observation and theories relate to each other, and help you (and a family) understand the child in a larger context. Adolescent (and Parent) Interview: A. You will interview an adolescent, ages 13 to 18, (and perhaps their parent(s)). As with the child observation, it is important that you interview an adolescent/family that is not known to you both because of ethical considerations and the impact that prior impressions may have on your ability to formulate your developmental conclusions. Do not interview an adolescent/family that are being considered for diagnostic and/or therapy services. You therefore need to conduct this interview in a non-clinical setting. I would recommend an interview of 30 to 45 minutes. B. Provide a discussion/interpretation of the content of the interview which integrates any developmental theories. Demonstrate your critical thinking of how the adolescent interview and the theories relate to each other, and help a family understand their adolescent in a larger context. Final Paper Students will write a case study on a film approved by the professor during the course. Films can include, but are not limited to Mi vida loca, What’s eating gilbert grape?, Eve’s Bayou, Boyz N the Hood, Mermaids, Girl Interrupted). The paper is required to have four sections: Paragraph about a presenting problem (create one, but be able to support it), Theoretical conceptualization (which must include: biology, sexual development/identity, cognition, emotions, self-concept, etc.), Contextual issues (family life cycle stage, peer relationships, school, work, etc.), and an intervention section. You should discuss how the each developmental issue (and their interactions) must be addressed in your clinical work. The paper is to be 15+ pages and APA style (margins, reference, headers, etc.). You will be expected to support all of your assertions with the use citations from this course and other locations. Final Paper 30% of class grade Due Week 12 Rites of Passage Ritual Presentation Using current and relevant literature, each student will develop an UNIQUE rite of passage for adolescents. This would involve significant acts/gifts/wisdom/ceremony that signify an event in a person's life focusing on a transition from one stage to another. This rite will make EITHER the entrance into adolescence OR the entrance into adulthood. This must be a unique ritual that 4 addresses the developmental needs of the adolescent during this transitional period. There are three sections of this paper: review of literature, rites of passage ritual detailed, critical thinking demonstrating how the ritual meets developmental and transitional needs of adolescent (e.g., reducing risk factors, increasing resiliency/protective factors, etc.) Presentations 25% of class grade Course Schedule: Week Topic 1 Introductions, What is Normal, Values 2 Ecological Model Due Weeks 13 and 14 Readings Assignment 3 Bronfenbrenner, 1986 and 1994 Erikson, pp. 23-186 Developmental Lerner: pp. 19-35 (Muuss), 37-52 (Baltes), 71-82 Contextual Model (Elder) Lerner: pp. 172-200, 201 – 206; contextualism) Case Application Case Application 4 Attachment Case Application Allen, J. P., & Land, D. (1999). Attachment in adolescence. In J. Cassidy, & P. R. Shaver(Eds.), Handbook of Attachment (pp. 319-335). New York: The Guilford Press. Ainsworth, M. D., & Bell, S. M. (1970, March). Attachment, exploration, and separation: Illustrated by the behavior of one-year-olds in a strange situation. Child Development, 41(1), 4967. Bowlby, J. (1988), The role of attachment in personality development, in A secure base. Lecture 7, (pp. 119- 136). New York: Basic Books. 5 Stage Theory Siegel, D. J. (1999), Attachement, in The developing mind. Ch3, (pp.67-120). New York: The Guilford Press. Erikson: 187 – 261 Piaget: 1 – 128 Piaget: 129 – 286 Piaget & Inhelder (1954) – on reserve in library 6 Stage Theory Lerner: pp. 115 – 120 Erikson: 261-266 Case Application Child Observation Due Presentations Case Application 5 McConaughy pp. 1-105 7 Mechanistic Theory 8 Moral Development Lerner: pp. 1-18 (Petersen) Lerner: pp. 53-60, 84-92, 93-114, 207-280 Lerner, R.M., Chap. 5 pp.106-131 On reserve 9 Family Context Lerner: pp. 281-307 Silverberg & Steinberg (1990) 10 Cultural Issues Lerner: pp. 61-70 Erikson: pp. 241-246 11 Sexual Orientation TBA 12 Sports Participation TBA 13 Rights of Passage TBA 14 15 Rights of Passage Individual Meetings (if necessary) Interview Practice Presentations Case Application Interview Practice Presentations Case Application Adolescent Interview Due Presentations Case Application Presentations Case Application Presentations Case Application Presentations Athlete Bio Discussion Presentations Final Paper Due Rights of Passage Presentations Presentations Required Articles Bronfenbrenner, U. (1986). The ecology of the family as a context for human development. Developmental Psychology, 22, 723-742. Bronfenbrenner, Urie; Ceci, Stephen J. (1994). Nature-Nurture Reconceptualized in Developmental Perspective: A Bioecological Model, Psychological Review, 101 (4), pp. 568-586 **Allen, J. P., & Land, D. (1999). Attachment in adolescence. In J. Cassidy, & P. R. Shaver(Eds.), Handbook of Attachment (pp. 319-335). New York: The Guilford Press. 6 *Ainsworth, M. D., & Bell, S. M. (1970, March). Attachment, exploration, and separation: Illustrated by the behavior of one-year-olds in a strange situation. Child Development, 41(1), 49-67. **Bowlby, J. (1988), The role of attachment in personality development, in A secure base. Lecture 7, (pp. 119- 136). New York: Basic Books. **Siegel, D. J. (1999), Attachement, in The developing mind. Ch3, (pp.67-120). New York: The Guilford Press. *Silverberg & Steinberg (1990). Psychological well-being of parents at mid-life: The impact of early adolescent children. Developmental Psychology, 26, 658-666. Note: Other Readings May be Required Recommended Readings Fraiburg, S. (1996). The magic years. Scribner. Furstenberg, Elder, Cook, et al. (1998). Managing to make it. Greenspan, S. & Thorndike-Greenspan, N. (2003). The clinical interview of the child, 3rd edition. American Psychiatric Press. Haley, J. (1997). Leaving home: The therapy of disturbed young people (2nd Ed.). Brunner/Mazel. Hughes, J. N. (1991). The clinical child interview. Guilford Publications. ISBN: 0898622409 Nathanielsz, P. (2002). The Prenatal Prescription. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN: 0060957050 Thomas, R. M. (1997). Comparing theories of child development, 4th edition. Wadsworth Publishing. ISBN:053435579X Thompson, M. & Kindlon, D. (2000). Raising Cain: Protecting the emotional life of boys. Ballantine Books. Selekman, M.D. (1993). Pathways to change. Guilford Press. Vargas & Koss-Chioino (1992). Working with culture. Wolf, E.S. (2002). Treating the self: Elements of clinical self psychology. Guilford Press. Mahler, M. S. (1979). Symbiosis and individuation: the psychological birth of the human infant. Selected papers of Margaret Mahler, vol. 2. New York: Aronson. Mahler, M.S. (1979). Mother-child interaction during separation and individuation. Selected papers of Margaret Mahler, vol. 2. New York: Aronson. Kernberg, O. (2001). Object relations, affects, and drives: Toward a new synthesis. Psychoanalytic Inquiry, 21, 604-619. 7 Grading Criteria: Your performance in this course will be based upon the assignments described above and class participation. Final grades will be determined as follows: Grading requirements Class Participation & Discussion Child Observation Adolescent Interview Final Paper Rites of Passage Presentation Grading scale 15% 15% 15% 30% 25% A AB+ B BC+ C CF 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 below 3 Library Resources Argosy University’s core online collection features more than 21,000 full-text journals, 23,000 electronic books and other content covering all academic subject areas including Business & Economics, Career & General Education, Computers, Engineering & Applied Science, Humanities, Science, Medicine & Allied Health, and Social & Behavior Sciences. All electronic resources can be accessed through the library’s website at www.auchicagolib.org. User IDs and passwords are distributed during orientation, but can also be obtained at the circulation desk, calling 312-777-7653, or by e-mail at auchilibrary@argosy.edu. In addition to online resources, Argosy University’s onsite collections contain a wealth of subject-specific research materials searchable in the Library Online Catalog. Catalog searching is easily limited to individual campus collections. Alternatively, students can search combined collections of all Argosy University Libraries. Students are encouraged to seek research and reference assistance from campus librarians. Information Literacy: Argosy University’s Information Literacy Tutorial was developed to teach fundamental and transferable research skills, including selecting sources appropriate for academic-level research, searching periodical indexes and search engines, and evaluating and citing information. In the tutorial, students study concepts and practice them through interactions. At the conclusion of each module, they can test their comprehension and receive immediate feedback. Each module takes less than 20 minutes to complete. Please view the tutorial at http://library.argosy.edu/infolit/ Academic Policies Academic Dishonesty/Plagiarism: In an effort to foster a spirit of honesty and integrity during the learning process, Argosy University requires that the submission of all course assignments represent the original work produced by that student. All sources must be documented through normal scholarly references/citations and all work must be submitted using the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 6th Edition (2009). Washington DC: American Psychological Association (APA) format. Please refer to Chapter 2 (for manuscript 8 structure and content) and Chapter 6 (for crediting sources) in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 6th Edition. Students are encouraged to purchase this manual (required in some courses) and become familiar with its content as well as consult the Argosy University catalog for further information regarding academic dishonesty and plagiarism. Scholarly writing: The faculty at Argosy University is dedicated to providing a learning environment that supports scholarly and ethical writing, free from academic dishonesty and plagiarism. This includes the proper and appropriate referencing of all sources. You may be asked to submit your course assignments through “Turnitin,” (www.turnitin.com), an online resource established to help educators develop writing/research skills and detect potential cases of academic dishonesty. Turnitin compares submitted papers to billions of pages of content and provides a comparison report to your instructor. This comparison detects papers that share common information and duplicative language. Americans with Disabilities Act Policy It is the policy of Argosy University to make reasonable accommodations for qualified students with disabilities, in accordance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). If a student with disabilities needs accommodations, the student must notify the Director of Student Services. Procedures for documenting student disability and the development of reasonable accommodations will be provided to the student upon request. Students will be notified by the Director of Student Services when each request for accommodation is approved or denied in writing via a designated form. To receive accommodation in class, it is the student’s responsibility to present the form (at his or her discretion) to the instructor. In an effort to protect student privacy, the Department of Student Services will not discuss the accommodation needs of any student with instructors. Faculty may not make accommodations for individuals who have not been approved in this manner. The Argosy University Statement Regarding Diversity Argosy University prepares students to serve populations with diverse social, ethnic, economic, and educational experiences. Both the academic and training curricula are designed to provide an environment in which students can develop the skills and attitudes essential to working with people from a wide range of backgrounds. 9