Selected Sources of Critical Works on African-American Women’s Writing Awkward, Michael. Inspiriting Influences: Tradition, Revision, and Afro-American Women’s Novels. New York: Columbia UP, 1989. Baker, Houston. Workings of the Spirit: The Poetics of Afro-American Women’s Writing. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1991. Bambara, Toni Cade, Ed. The Black Woman: An Anthology. New York: Norton, 1970. Bell, Roseanne P., Bettye J. Parker, and Beverley Guy-Sheftall, Eds. Sturdy Black Bridges: Visions of Black Women in Literature. New York: Anchor, 1979. Braxton, Joanne M. And Andree Nicola McLaughlin, Eds. Wild Women in the Whirlwind: AfraAmerican Culture and the Contemporary Literary Renaissance. New Brunswick: Rutgers UP, 1990. Carby, Hazel V. Reconstructing Womanhood: The Emergence of the Afro-American Woman Novelist. New York: Oxford UP, 1987. ---. “White Woman Listen! Black Feminism and the Boundaries of Sisterhood.” In The Empire Strikes Back: Christian, Barbara. Black Feminist Criticism: Perspectives on Black Women Writers. New York: Pergamon P, 1985. ---. Black Women Novelists: The Development of a Tradition, 1892-1976. Westport, CT: Greenwood P, 1980. Collins, Patricia Hill. Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment. New York: Routledge, 1990. Dubey, Madhu. Black Women Novelists and the Nationalist Tradition. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1994. duCille, Ann. The Coupling Convention: Sex, Text, and Tradition in Black Women's Fiction. New York: Oxford UP, 1993. Evans, Mari, Ed. Black Women Writers (1950-1980): A Critical Evaluation. Garden City, NY: Anchor, 1984. Gates, Henry Louis, Jr., Ed. Reading Black, Reading Feminist: A Critical Anthology. New York: Meridian, 1990. Giddings, Paula. When and Where I Enter: The Impact of Black Women on Race and Sex in America. New York: William and Morrow and Co., 1984. Holloway, Karla F.C. Moorings and Metaphors: Figures of Culture and Gender in Black Women’s Literature. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers UP, 1992. hooks, bell. Ain’t I a Woman: Black Women and Feminism. Boston: South End P, 1981. ---. Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center. Boston: South End P, 1984 ---. Talking Back: Thinking Feminist, Thinking Black. Boston: South End P, 1989. Hull, Gloria. Color, Sex, and Poetry: Three Women Writers of the Harlem Renaissance. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1987. ---, Patricia Bell Scott, and Barbara Smith, Eds. All the Women are White, All the Blacks are Men, But Some of Us are Brave: Black Women’s Studies. Old Westbury, NY: Feminist P, 1982. Jordan, Sheila M. Broken Silences Kubitschek, Missy Dehn. Claiming the Heritage: African American Women Novelists and History. Jackson: U of Mississippi P, 1991. Lerner, Gerda, Ed. Black Women in White America. New York: Pantheon, 1972. McDowell, Deborah. “The Changing Same”: Black Women’s Literature, Criticism, and Theory. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1995. Minh-Ha, Trinh T. Woman Native Other: Writing Postcoloniality and Feminism. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1989. Pryse, Marjorie and Hortense J. Spillers, eds. Conjuring: Black Women, Fiction and Literary Tradition. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1985. Russell, Sandi. Render Me My song: African-American Women Writers from Slavery to the Present. New York: St. Martin’s, 1990. Shockely, Ann Allen, Ed. Afro-American Women Writers, 1746-1933: An Anthology and Critical Guide. New York: New American Library, 1989. Smith, Barbara. Home Girls: A Black Feminist Anthology. New York: Kitchen Table/Women of Color Press, 1983. Smith, Valerie. Self-Discovery and Authority in Afro-American Narrative. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1988. Tate, Claudia. Black Women Writers at Work. New York: Continuum, 1986. ---. Domestic Allegories of Political Desire: The Black Heroine’s Text at the Turn of the Century. New York: Oxford UP, 1992. Wade-Gayles, Gloria. No Crystal Stair: Visions of Race and Sex in Black Women’s Fiction. New York: Pilgrim, 1984. Walker, Alice. In Search of Our Mother’s Gardens: Womanist Prose. San Diego: Harcourt Brace, 1983. Wall, Cheryl ed., Changing Our Own Words: Essays on Criticism, Theory, and Writing by Black Women. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers UP, 1989. Washington, Mary Helen. Invented Lives: Narratives of Black Women. Garden City, NY: Anchor, 1987. Wilentz, Gay. Binding Cultures: Black Women Writers in Africa and the Diaspora. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1992. Willis, Susan. Signifying: Black Women Writing the American Experience. Madison: U of Wisconsin P, 1987.