Year 7 History Scheme of Work Week Enquiry question Lesson outcomes Suggested learning activities Homework/ extension / AFL Resources / E Learning Lesson series focus: the focus of this mini series of lessons is to equip students with the skills necessary for successfully completing the 1st year of the KS3 course in terms of familiarizing them with basic study skills, key technical terms and the importance of keeping an up to date glossary, the types of evidence they will be using and the problems facing historians as they conduct their research 1 How can we find out about the past? Students learn keywords used in the ‘Medieval Realms’ unit Students learn about different sources of information including primary and secondary sources and the problems historians encounter when researching the past Students complete activities on related worksheet with key words such as ‘tithe’, ‘manuscript’ and ‘motte and bailey’ and test each other on their knowledge Write a letter to the British Museum explaining which medieval artifact should be ‘saved’ for posterity due to its value as a source of information on the Middle Ages Write up letters and email best ones to a museum curator Worksheet available from www.studyhistory.co.uk under Year 7 Resources as are other electronic resources and links mentioned in this SoW In particular use the starter task entitled. ‘Key facts about the Middle Ages – mill drill’, ‘How can we find out about the past? – presentation’ & ‘Key terms for year 7 – activity sheet’ Lesson series focus: this next sequence of lessons, which will take up the remainder of term 1, focuses on the idea of conquest, how life changes as a result of conquest, how leaders and governments seek to control newly-conquered territories and how people living in those territories respond. You are encouraged to bring in other periods of conquest to make meaningful comparisons and contrasts, e.g. Roman imperial expansion, British overseas conquests, modern political expansion, e.g. US foreign policy in the Middle East. This will help inform students’ understanding and also make links to modern day events to demonstrate the relevance of what they are studying in History 3 What was life like in AngloSaxon England To learn about the social and cultural conditions in Anglo-Saxon England Teacher could present and explain the information using the Write a letter as if you were a foreign visitor to AngloSaxon England. Use the Electronic resources available as mentioned from www.studyhistory.co.uk also, 4 Who had the strongest claim to the throne of England? To assess the qualities needed by a medieval king to be successful and to understand the reasons why there were 3 key claimants to the English throne To hold a ‘mini’ election in class to understand electoral processes Powerpoint and reading activity on the Studyhistory website, labeled, ‘Anglo-SaxonEngland – presentation’ and ‘Anglo-Saxon England – reading activity’ Students could produce a TV / radio advert encouraging people to visit Anglo-Saxon England Group activity – students given info about each of 3 claimants and share info to complete a table Students hold an ‘election campaign’ to prove who was the strongest contender. 5 Why did William win the battle of Hastings? To list the preparations the Normans made for the invasion To understand the key events of the battle of Hastings To explain the reasons for William’s success Watch Simon Schama’s ‘History of Britain’ on the Norman Conquest and use text books or electronic resources to list reasons for Norman’s success and Harold’s failure – you could do this as a scales chart. 6 Norman castles – how did they keep people out Compare the differences between motte and bailey and stone keep castles Annotate two outline drawings showing the differences between motte and bailey castles success criteria to help support and stretch students in class ‘Contrasts and Connections, p.6667 and ‘Think History’ p.6-9 The sequence of lessons builds towards the essay: explain why William was successful in winning the battle of Hastings, with each lesson being a section (or topic paragraph within the final essay) Foe this particular lesson students may put together an election brochure / flyer highlighting the strengths of their claims and weaknesses of opponents Write a battle report on the Battle of Hastings and record it as a podcast for students to peer assess together Students can reenact the battle on the BBC history website at http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/britis h/normans/launch_gms_battle_ha stings.shtml Write an estate agent’s brochure for Dover Castle. Students peer assess each other’s castle estate agent Learning resources on castles at www.studyhistory.co.uk in particular the files entitled, ‘Norman Castles – presentation’ Fact sheets on three claimants from www.studyhistory.co.uk under Year 7 resources as well as presentation, task sheet on how to organise a hustings and voting slips Simon Schama, ‘History of Britain’ DVD (in video cupboard) as well as reading activity entitled, ‘Battle of Hastings, reading task’ or ‘Contrasts and Connections’, p.68-77, ‘Medieval Minds’, p.42-7 or ‘Invasion, Plague and Murder’, p.10-20 and how could people get in? 7 How did the Normans control England? Explore the changes the Normans made to British law and culture Study the ways the Normans used force to establish their rule, e.g. ‘Harrying of the North’ 8 How did William govern Britain? Describe and record the structure of the feudal system Understand how the Domesday survey helped William to govern Britain and stone keep castles Conduct a ‘Changing rooms’ role play to give a motte and bailey castle a makeover and turn it into a Norman keep – students should use as much technical vocabulary as possible, e.g. crenellations, arrow slits, portcullis, garderobes etc. brochures and ‘Norman Castles – reading activity’ also direct students to the online castle activities at www.activehistory.co.uk especially these: http://www.activehistory.co.uk/Mis cellaneous/menus/Year_7/Castles .htm Use electronic resources available on www.studyhistory.co.uk entitled, ‘Changes introduced by Normans – presentation’ and ‘Changes introduced by Normans – activity sheet’ to list changes made by Normans, e.g. forest laws, Harrying of North, castle-building, changes in language and names Role play activity in which students are given power in return for land and duties and then record the task as a diagram Presentation on Domesday survey and then students write a letter of complaint about how they feel about the impact of the survey on their village. Use the assessment grid (on presentation) to demonstrate what a Students work through different activities listed on the activity sheet. Differentiation by outcome, with more able students completing the ‘email’ activity at the end, in which they imagine they are an Anglo-Saxon villager complaining about the changes introduced by the Normans www.studyhistory.co.uk Year 7 resources, in particular the files entitled, ‘Changes introduced by the Normans – presentation’ and ‘Changes introduced by the Normans – activity sheet’ also, ‘Contrasts and Connections’, p.78-83, ‘Think History, p.72-4 as well as earlier sections from p.47 Letter of complaint about the Domesday survey Re-enactment of the commissioners visiting a village Electronic resources available for this lesson including PowerPoints and templates for feudal system at www.studyhistory.co.uk in Year 7 resources under heading ‘Domesday Book and Feudalism’ Search Domesday online at http://www.nationalarchives.gov.u k/domesday/ 9 How can I write a successful essay on the Norman Conquest? To develop essay-writing skills, by peer assessing sample student work and by developing students awareness of the strategies used to helped their writing, e.g. Task sheets and methods used for assessing their work, e.g. assessment grids successful letter should include Card sort reasons for William’s success – arranging them into a ‘Diamond 9’ format Students brainstorm what makes a successful piece of extended writing and then peer assess examples of work Teach explains how to use task sheets, web links and expectations e.g. essay question, paragraphing, bibliography & weblinks Students peer assess examples of work and try writing a topic paragraph or a sample introductory or conclusion paragraph G&T students may wish to have a go at writing a quiz for the class on what has been learned so far on the Norman Conquest Peer assessment materials available in Year 7 section of www.studyhistory.co.uk Lesson series focus: the focus of this series of lessons is on why religion was so important to medieval people, by exploring how it filtered down to every layer of society from the troubled relations between Church and state at the level of Archbishop Thomas Becket and King Henry II, to the role of ordinary village priests in administering sacraments, local charity and providing a social focus for community life. Try to make links with modern society by asking who provides many of the functions of the Church today in a more secular society. Make contrasts with societies, e.g. Iran and Iraq where religion still plays a vital part in modern life and try to get students to think about why this might be so. 10 Why was the Church so powerful in the Middle Ages? To study a Doom Painting as the basis for understanding the ‘superstitious’ powers of the Church To examine the different roles of medieval priests, both secular and religious To acquire key technical vocabulary to describe medieval religious buildings, furnishings and practices Starter: role play activity, dim lights in classroom and show image of medieval doom painting on the screen, getting students to decipher the image but also imagine the classroom was the church and how it might appear to medieval pilgrims or members of the congregation Main activity, students read through the information on different tasks performed by a medieval priest and get Students imagine local priest has died of plague and they interview for a new priest Produce a job advert for a new priest outlining the skills the successful candidate will have G&T activity – ask member of class to write to a local abbey (e.g. St Augustine’s Ramsgate) or local priest and ask them to come into lesson to describe modern day roles of a priest ‘Think History’, p.101-105, ‘Contrasts and Connections’, 112118 and the reading activity entitled, ‘Village priest – reading activity’ as well as others in that section including the presentation for the image of the Doom Painting and a card sort on the role of a village priest Task sheets for the job interview activity are also available from www.studyhistory.co.uk entitled, ‘Village priest interviews’ them to categorise the different tasks, e.g. social, religious, practical and charitable 11 What was life like in a medieval monastery? Record the different parts of a medieval monastery and the different duties of a typical monk 12 Why was Becket murdered? Examine the reasons why the church was so important Study the causes of the tensions between Becket and Henry II Study the results of Becket’s death, e.g. pilgrimage, Becket’s shrine Starter – get students to guess the meaning of secret sign language of monks DVD on ‘Day in a Life of a Monk’ with accompanying question sheet which can be downloaded from www.studyhistory.co.uk Alternatively, students can undertake a source investigation, ‘Who killed novice John?’ in Think History, p.106-112 Starter: set the room up as a crime scene with clues relating to Becket’s murder, show students picture and then read through Edward Grim’s account and ask students to relate the clues to the evidence in the picture and text as well as assessing which evidence is most useful and most reliable Read an account of Becket’s death e.g. Counsell, p.58-65 and list the reasons for tensions. Evaluate which was the most important. Write an eyewitness report of Becket’s death Investigate the changes Day in the life of a medieval monk using the task sheet to help students structure their account, use the success criteria on the PowerPoint that accompanies this lesson to help support and stretch students, in particular in the use of technical vocabulary and the range of places and roles fulfilled by a medieval monk Powerpoint and picture of a medieval monastery available from www.studyhistory.co.uk see also Think History, p.106-112 for murder investigation Produce a frontpage of a newspaper from a given perspective (either pro Church or State) exploring the causes and events of Becket’s death Newspaper frontpage template and task sheet available from www.studyhistory.co.uk under Year 7 resources > Medieval Church subsection ‘Becket’. This includes task sheets and presentation materials that occurred to Canterbury and the state as a result of the death of Becket, comparing medieval descriptions with Canterbury today and examining why the city and the cathedral have changed Lesson series focus: in this sequence of lessons explore with students who held power in the Middle Ages. Did real power lie with the king, the Church as we saw above, the barons or indeed as the events of the Peasants’ Revolt might suggest with ordinary people – at least for a time. Explore the beginnings of modern democracy through the Magna Carta and the origins of Parliament and make links to modern charters or democratic institutions such as the UN Declaration on Human Rights or the European Union. Look at recent cases, where some of the ancient rights laid down by the Magna Carta have been challenged, e.g. the right to trial by jury or how Parliament might be in need of yet further reform 13 Why did John sign the Magna Carta? 14 How powerful were medieval Parliaments? Understand the problems facing the monarch in the early C13th List some of the key elements of the Magna Carta Understand the powers of medieval barons To chart the development of Parliament during the Middle Ages and assess its powers and weaknesses 15 What was life To study the living Read Counsell, p.66-7 and list the problems King John faced. Which was the biggest threat to his power? Match some of the elements of Magna Carta to the problems Create a timeline showing the important developments in the history of Parliament using ‘Contrasts and Connections’, p.138-9 Complete a scales chart assessing the powers and weaknesses of medieval parliaments Look at the statements on p.139 of ‘Contrasts’ and discuss whether they accurately describe modern or medieval parliaments’ Starter – show students Write your own modern day people’s charter View an online version of Magna Carta on the British Library website http://www.bl.uk/treasures/magna carta/index.html Read about Henry III and King John and hold a press conference with able students taking on the roles of King John and Henry III to assess who was the weaker king Contrasts and Connections, p.138-9 and ‘Medieval Minds’, p.69-71 Play an example clip from ‘Invasion, Plague & Murder’, p.80- like in a medieval village? 16 17 Why were towns becoming more important? Why did so many people die conditions of people living in medieval villages. To understand the growing importance of towns for trade. To understand the role of guilds in protecting trade and looking after the interests of their members Study conditions in medieval towns and level picture of modern day living (example on PowerPoint accompanying this lesson) and ask them to think about things that would amaze medieval time travelers Read about conditions in medieval villages and gather information on food, routines, jobs and buildings Write a ‘day in the life’ of a medieval villager’ Starter – show students picture of a medieval town on accompanying PowerPoint, entitled ‘Life in a medieval town – presentation’ on www.studyhistory.co.uk and ask them to record the sights, sounds, noises and smells they would have encountered Read about a typical medieval town or city, e.g. Ludlow in Contrasts and Connections, p.108109 and list reasons why towns grew in size and importance Read about the work of medieval guilds and ask students to assess who provides the same services in modern day Britain. Use the information from Counsell, p.24-31 to the archers or a modern soap and ask students to script and present a short sample from a medieval soap about life in a village. Examples of work in the students’ section of website. Ask students to peer assess their work against the success criteria on the power point 1, ‘Medieval Minds’, p.6-13, ‘Contrast and Connections’, p.905 Read about life in a medieval town online at http://www.britainexpress.c om/History/Townlife.htm and create a spider diagram listing the types of jobs, trades, crime and punishment, health, buildings and daily routines Hold a job fair Create a guild shield, with rules for your guild Job fair role play cards are available from www.studyhistory.co.uk under ‘Medieval Towns and Villages’ as is the presentation PowerPoint Produce a ‘My Story’ style account of the Black Death Task sheet for this activity is available from Powerpoint with success criteria available on www.studyhistory.co.uk under ‘Medieval Towns and Villages’. See also http://www.activehistory.co.uk/Mis cellaneous/menus/Year_7/Mediev al_Life.htm See also the electronic resources on this topic at http://www.britainexpress.com/His tory/Townlife.htm And Active History as above produce a structured www.studyhistory.co.uk under account of the causes, ‘Black Death’ as well as links to arrival, effects and sites of further research. Use aftermath of the plague. library for further resources on Support this with DVD Black Death and medieval towns extract from Simon as well as examples of ‘My Story’ Schama’s ‘History of accounts Britain’ series, which includes footage of St Additional sources of information Leonard’s Church, Hythe from ‘Think History’, p.172-3, This could be as a table ‘Contrasts and Connections’, which is written up as a p.124-7 & ‘Invasion, Plague & ‘My Story’ style account. Murder’, p.62-9 Task sheet available online to ensure students NCA resources are also available include key historical from department website under references ‘Black Death section Alternatively, conduct the National Curriculum assessment under timed conditions in class Examine the causes of Read p.74-77 of Counsell Write an obituary for Tyler Counsell, Medieval Minds and 18 Why did the peasant unrest and list reasons why or John Ball alternatively www.studyhistory.co.uk peasants revolt? Analyse the differences peasants were upset. produce a newspaper front Newspaper templates can be between accounts of Rate them out of 5. page of the murder of Watt downloaded from the ‘Templates’ Tyler’s death Produce a timeline of key Tyler, presenting the events section of the website events of Peasants’ from either the King’s or the Also useful is ‘Contrasts and Revolt. peasants’ perspective Connections’, p.140-3 which Study the different explores the events in newspaper accounts of Tyler’s death format, too. and identify differences and reasons for such differences. Lesson series focus: this mini sequence of lessons is intended as an overview of work covered in the first half of the course, with students working in groups and getting to grips with one of the most challenging concepts in history, the idea of significance. Use Counsell’s definition of significance on the accompanying PowerPoint, but really encourage students to develop both presentation skills and the case for why their event should be worthy of the title ‘Most significant’. Good opportunities for links with modern issues to demonstrate the ongoing significance of medieval events Understand the meaning of Use Counsell’s definition Poster presentation and Resources for this task including 19 What was the ‘significance’ in history of 5 ‘r’ for significance – essay: ‘What was the\most the presentation PowerPoint and most significant Work in groups to present available on ppt. significant event of the task sheet as well as event of the a case for a significant accompanying this series middle ages’ supplementary writing frames and during the Black Death? of medical provision Understand the origins of the plague and the reasons it spread so quickly Study the symptoms’ of the plague and attempts to cure it Study the impact of the plague on society, e.g. freedom of villeins to move and charge higher wages Middle Ages? event Write an essay on which event was most significant. of lessons. Work in groups on a given event and present your case. Students vote on most convincing presentation using historical detail and communication skills as criteria. Task sheet available. Write up results as an essay, sampling examples of different students’ work to assess what a successful essay should include. assessment grids if you wish to develop this work as a written task are in the ‘Key skills’ section of the History Department website Good starting point for research is http://www.historylearningsite.co.u k/england_medieval.htm Lesson series focus: although the central topic is the English Reformation, the focus of the lessons should look at the concept of change, the extent and pace of change over the sixteenth century. Examine the reasons for initiating changes in religious practices, how far the Tudor Church moved away from traditional religious practices towards the new Protestant faith and the impact of change on ordinary people, e.g. the incidence of recusancy. 20 21 Meet the Tudors Understand the background to events which lead to the accession of the Tudors, i.e. Wars of Roses, battle of Bosworth Highlight the key achievements of each monarch Reasons for break with Rome. Comparing changes between Protestantism and Catholicism Elizabethan Church settlement. Create a timeline of change for C15th England. List reasons why the Tudors came to power. Students produce poster presentations on given Tudor monarchs outlining their successes and failures. Students assess and vote on most successful Tudor monarch. Role play activity examining reasons for Henry’s divorce/ Write and Agony Aunt style letter giving advice on Henry’s problems. Students complete a table identifying the Write an obituary for a given Tudor monarch Good overview and image galleries to be found at : http://tudorhistory.org/ Agony Aunt letter giving advice on Henry’s marriage problems. www.bbc.co.uk/tudors Christine Counsell, ‘Changing Minds’ Resources for this section on the Tudors can be found in Year 7 resources under the subheading, ‘Tudor Religion’ 22 Was the Church in need of reform? Students review their knowledge of monasteries and medieval religion and examine whether under the Tudors religious practices were in need of reform 23 How far did Edward VI change the Church? Understand the changes Edward VI made to Church services and furnishings. Acquire specific technical vocabulary to describe changes, e.g. rood screen, altar, communion etc. different problems Henry faced, including love, money, power and religion Read about the state of the Church in the early 16th century, e.g. in ‘Societies in Change’, p.26 and compile a scales chart showing evidence the Church was serving the needs of communities and evidence it was in need of reform. At the bottom of your chart write a judgement on whether the Church was in need of reform. Review the roles of monasteries, and study sources, e.g. in ‘Societies in Change’ p.30 which suggest the monasteries were in need of reform. Study pictures of Protestant and Catholic Churches and familiarize students with technical vocabulary before asking them to ‘Spot the differences’ between the two and list the changes made under Edward. Start a table with students highlighting changes in Bible, services, leadership of Church and furnishings to cover the reigns of Henry VIII to Edwards Role play activity, using the role cards on the Department website conduct a investigation into 5 monasteries and decide which should be closed down first ‘Societies in Change’, p.28-31 as well as role cards in the ‘Tudor religion’ section of www.studyhistory.co.uk , where you will also find presentations to accompany the work on the condition of the Church and the Dissolution of the Monasteries Role play – Church makeover. Using the format of ‘Changing Rooms’ students give a traditional church an Edwardian makeover describing all the changes that have been made. Ask students to peer assess role plays on the strength of technical vocab and historical details In the Tudor reformation section, there is the template for a ‘Spelling test’ which would provide a useful end of topic homework as well as a way of concept checking technical vocab. Images of changes to churches can be found on the department website under file entitled, ‘Edward VI – presentation’ or in ‘Societies in Change’, pp.26 & 31 24 25 How ‘Bloody’ was Mary? What was Elizabeth’s ‘Middle Way’? Understand the changes to the Church in Mary’s time, and assess the reasons why Mary may have been popular or unpopular with ordinary people. Unravel the myth behind ‘Bloody Mary’ myth and a popular nursery rhyme about her To assess how successful Elizabeth’s approach to religion was. Starter – card sort, Catholic or Protestant. This can either be done on tables or by asking students to move to appropriate sides of the room Study events in Mary’s life using the PowerPoint accompanying this lesson and draw up two lists of why Mary might have been popular and unpopular with ordinary people. Update tables started previously showing changes to English Church Study the changes Elizabeth made to the English Church and complete the last section of your chart. Students may wish to colour code or draw a line through the chart showing the rises and falls of Protestantism in C16th. Read ‘Societies in Change’ p.34-5 to assess the extent of change to religion noticed by ordinary people in the village of Melford Produce an obituary on Mary, but written from a Catholic perspective. Using the insert tool in Word add comments from a Protestant reader of the obituary explaining what they would have disapproved of. Use the success criteria on the PowerPoint to challenge and support students. Ask students to investigate the meaning behind the nursery ‘Mary, Mary quite contrary’ PowerPoint presentation accompanying this lesson can be found in ‘Tudor religion’ section entitled, ‘Mary, Mary quite contrary – presentation’. See also ‘Societies in Change’, p.32 ‘Societies in Change’, p.34-5 Lesson series focus: in this min depth study students examine the polices and personality of Elizabeth and build up a rich and varied picture of the society of the time. The aim is to investigate whether the Elizabethan Age truly deserves the label ‘golden’. If you have time, students can also produce a society magazine in the style of ‘Hello’ or ‘OK’ based on Elizabethan society. This enables them to draw on the work undertaken during the visit to Penshurst Place. 26 Who should marry the To understand the importance of royal Starter – mill drill, key facts about the reign of Write a polite rejection letter as Elizabeth explaining why Task sheet and links for reearch to be found on 27 28 Queen? marriages for political and religious reasons. To assess the strengths and weaknesses of claims by rival suitors. To consider why Elizabeth perpetuated the myth of the ‘Virgin Queen’ and never married. Why was Mary Queen of Scots beheaded To learn about events in Mary’s early life and identify the reasons why Elizabeth ordered her execution. To understand why it was such a difficult decision for Elizabeth to take Who was responsible for the defeat of the Spanish Armada? To understand the factors which led to the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 and assess whether it was truly an English victory or a lucky accident Elizabeth. Show students pictures of modern marriages and ask them to consider why people marry today compared with the past. Hold and Elizabethan ‘speed dating’ session using the role cards in the ‘Age of Elizabeth’ section of the department website. You may wish to start this lesson with a description of Mary’s execution and compare it with a visual source for accuracy, as a hook for the rest of the lesson on the events of her life. Read about Mary’s life and itemize the reasons why Elizabeth ordered her execution, as well as the threats she faced for doing so, e.g. ‘Renaissance, Revolution & Reformation’, p.56-7 or using the ppt. that accompanies this lesson. Give students a range of cards and ask them to break them into categories, e.g. political, religious, personal. Now sort the cards into two piles showing whether the Armada’s defeat was down to Elizabeth and her navy or other factors. Ask students to reach a you have turned down each of the candidates www.studyhistory.co.uk Ask students to imagine they are Elizabeth and writing the death warrant for Mary. Use the template on the department website and create a warrant which explains your reasons for having Mary executed. Use the success criteria to help support and stretch students in the class. Students may enjoy decoding letters used in the Babbington Plot – see the picture resource entitled, ‘Mary’s Coded Letter’ Use the DVD, ‘Battlefield Britain – the Spanish Armada’ by the BBC to supplement students’ knowledge of events BBC DVD; resources on www.studyhistory.co.uk as well as the interactive map on the School History website: http://www.schoolhistory.co.uk/les sons/armada/map.htm Go online and try the BBC History spy game to review key facts relating to Mary Queen of Scots at http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/britis h/tudors/launch_gms_spying.shtm l 29 30 31 What kind of student was Elizabeth I? To investigate Tudor education and past times and assess how clever Elizabeth might have been What did Elizabeth look like? To examine the way Tudors, in particular Elizabeth, used portraits as propaganda and to clearly understand what that term means Tudor society magazines To give students opportunity to draw on class knowledge and independent research to produce a project on the ‘Golden Age’ of Elizabeth. To enable students to judgement on the key question on the basis of their knowledge. Starter – ask students to discuss which subjects they enjoy studying. Contrast these with the typical subjects studied by Elizabeth using the timetable on the accompanying portrait. Explain aspects of Elizabeth’s education and personality and ask students to write a report on Elizabeth Starter – show students two pictures of Elizabeth and ask them to assess which she would prefer to tease out the idea that she used portraits to present a certain image of herself Identify the different ways in which the Tudors could communicate with their people and assess which would be most effective Study a famous Tudor portrait, e.g. Armada portrait to unpack its meaning and explore the use of iconography Starter – bring in examples of society magazines and discuss what makes them popular with readers. Explore the techniques and presentational styles Ask students to finish reports on Elizabeth for homework and then bring them in to peer assess using the success criteria on the accompanying PowerPoint Powerpoint entitled, ‘Young Elizabeth – report writing task’ Ask students to produce a visual guide to one of Elizabeth’s portraits and record it using Photostory Detailed descriptions of Tudor portraits can be found at http://www.marileecody.com/eliz1images.html See also, ‘Renaissance, Revolution and Reformation, p.523 An example of a Tudor portrait, ‘Rainbow Portrait’ can be found on the department’s website See also, ‘Societies in Change’, p.40-1 It may be useful for students to conduct the Tudor webquest as background research to this task on the department’s website or explore some of the interactive tasks at Task sheet as well as accompanying presentation can be found in the ‘Age of Elizabeth’ section of the department website Weblinks available here: http://www.studyhistory.co.uk/We enhance presentation and ICT skills using picture and word editing software used. Link this to the Golden Age of Elizabeth and using the task sheet explain how students are to create their own magazine packed with interviews and features on Elizabethan society http://www.activehistory.co. uk/Miscellaneous/menus/Y ear_8/Tudors.htm blinks/Resources,%20weblinks,% 20index.htm#year7 Lesson series focus: this last sequence of lessons is intended to offer students an introduction to the Civil War. The key theme to explore is causation, in this case of the Civil War. Was the conflict the result of personal failings in Charles and his style of government or were there long term factors such as social and religious change that inevitably would have led to conflict whoever was head of government? You may wish to make links with modern civil wars, e.g. Bosnia or Afghanistan and see if any parallels can be drawn between events both in terms of their causes and the impact on the civilian populations. What were the causes of the civil war Long and short term causes Personality of Charles I Different sides: Royalists and Parliamentarians 33 Were women the weaker vessel? Role of women in C17th England Conditions in England during the Civil War 34 Cromwell, Hero or Villain? Study life of Cromwell. Evaluate his successes and failures. Consider the problems in making judgments on earlier cultures or periods 32 Compare visual and textual accounts of Charles’s execution and consider reasons for differences. Students study different factors and create a spider diagram, colourcoding different types of causes e.g. economic, social, political and personal. Students evaluate which was the most important factor. Put Charles on trial and hold a class debate. Students study primary and secondary accounts of role of women from Counsell, p. 32-39 and p.74-83 Storyboard Cromwell’s life or create a timeline. Create a scales chart showing the successes and failures of his life. Hold a class debate on If you have time to complete this at this point in the year you may wish to set the essay: ‘Why did civil war break out in England in 1642?’ Task sheet with writing frame available from history website. Write a letter to a husband who is away fighting during the civil war to describe conditions at home and your changing role Timeline / storyboard. Judgment paragraph summing up the points of the class debate. Counsell, ‘Changing Minds’ Counsell, ‘Changing Minds’, p.6473 Cromwell Association website; Counsell, ‘Changing Minds’, p.804 35 Why was the monarchy restored Effects of Civil War. Reasons for Restoration. Personality of Charles II whether Cromwell deserves to be labeled hero or villain. Students list the reasons for inviting the return of Charles II and evaluate the most important. Teacher explains life under the court of Charles II and students decide which aspects would have angered/ pleased Royalist / Puritans Write a speech inviting Charles II back to England, including the worries you may have in restoring the monarchy. Speech to Charles II Explore sections on Stuarts on Channel 4 microsites website.