Study Guide For State Nullification Of Obamacare: A Response To The New England Journal Of Medicine1 Questions And Answers For The Nullification Series Part Six TEACHERS’ VERSION 1.) Which of the following is correct? a.) The phrase “all men are created equal” in the Declaration of Independence was stated in response to the idea that there is a supposed divine right of kings to say what the law of the realm should be. b.) The phrase “all men are created equal” in the Declaration of Independence was stated in support of the idea that there is a divine right of kings to say what the law of the realm should be. c.) The phrase “all men are created equal” in the Declaration of Independence was stated simply because the words are inspirational, and could generate support for the Declaration. d.) The phrase “all men are created equal” in stated in the Constitution of the United States. Answer: a.) The phrase “all men are created equal” in the Declaration of Independence was stated in response to the idea that there is a supposed divine right of kings to say what the law of the realm should be. Copyright 2010 Lawrence J. Joyce. All rights reserved. For permission to reproduce any of this material see the instructions listed at http://888webtoday.com/. Click on the column for Lawrence Joyce. 1 1 See, Part Six, Section III.B.4, pp. 1-2. 2.) Which of the following is correct? a.) The divine right of kings is based on the Bible. b.) The Bible neither supports nor stands in opposition to a divine right of Kings. c.) The divine right of kings is the basis of the statement in the Declaration of Independence that “all men are created equal.” d.) The divine right of kings squarely contradicts Biblical principles of government. Answer: d.) The divine right of kings squarely contradicts Biblical principles of government. See, Part Six, Section III.B.4, pp. 2-3. 3.) Which of the following is correct? a.) The Declaration of Independence states that the legitimate source of government authority is the divine right of kings. b.) The Declaration of Independence states that the legitimate source of government authority is the Supreme Court. c.) The Declaration of Independence states that the legitimate source of government authority is the consent of the governed. d.) The Declaration of Independence does not mention the specific source of government authority. Answer: c.) The Declaration of Independence states that the legitimate source of government authority is the consent of the governed. 2 See, Part Six, Section III.B.4, pg. 3. 4.) Which of the following is correct? a.) The Declaration of Independence says that anytime a government becomes destructive of the ends for which the people created it, the duty of the people is to petition that government to correct itself until the government listens to them. b.) The Declaration of Independence says that anytime a government becomes destructive of the ends for which the people created it, the people can modify the government, but they have no right or authority to abolish it. c.) The Declaration of Independence says that anytime a government becomes destructive of the ends for which the people created it, the divine right of Kings requires them to submit to that government. d.) The Declaration of Independence says that anytime a government becomes destructive of the ends for which the people created it, it is the right and duty of the people to alter or abolish it. Answer: d.) The Declaration of Independence says that anytime a government becomes destructive of the ends for which the people created it, it is the right and duty of the people to alter or abolish it. See, Part Six, Section III.B.4, pg. 3. 5.) Which of the following is correct? a.) In the Declaration of Independence, the colonists stated a long list of grievances against King George III, which they claimed were proof of an intent by King George to rule the colonists under absolute despotism, and which they claimed were the justification for their throwing off the British government as their lawful government. 3 b.) In the Declaration of Independence, the colonists said they could throw off the British government because it is the right of a free people to do so. c.) In the Declaration of Independence, the colonists stated that the principle of “No Taxation Without Representation” was the primary reason why they were throwing off the British government. d.) In the Declaration of Independence, the colonists said that they were throwing off the British government because “We the People” had voted to do so. Answer: a.) In the Declaration of Independence, the colonists stated a long list of grievances against King George III, which they claimed were proof of an intent by King George to rule the colonists under absolute despotism, and which they claimed were the justification for their throwing off the British government as their lawful government. See, Part Six, Section III.B.4, pp. 3-5. 6.) Which of the following is correct? a.) In the Declaration of Independence, the colonists said that they could no longer legislate among themselves because King George had abolished their legislatures. b.) In the Declaration of Independence, the colonists said that the Legislative Powers are incapable of Annihilation, and that those powers had returned to the People at large. c.) In the Declaration of Independence, the colonists said the Legislative Powers are incapable of Annihilation, and that those powers had returned to the British Parliament. d.) In the Declaration of Independence, the colonists said that their Legislative Powers had suffered Annihilation, and that therefore they were free to declare themselves independent of British rule. 4 Answer: b.) In the Declaration of Independence, the colonists said that the Legislative Powers are incapable of Annihilation, and that those powers had returned to the People at large. See, Part Six, Section III.B.4, pp. 4, 6. 7.) Which of the following is correct? a.) In adopting the Declaration of Independence, the colonists performed the first exercise in self-government in America. b.) In adopting the Declaration of Independence, the colonists performed an exercise in self-government which was completely new and different from their previous colonial experience. c.) In adopting the Declaration of Independence, the colonists performed an exercise in self-government which was based upon their earlier exercises in self-government. d.) Considerable debate exists as to whether the colonists, in adopting the Declaration of Independence, were being consistent with, or contradicting, their previous forms of colonial government. Answer: c.) In adopting the Declaration of Independence, the colonists performed an exercise in self-government which was based upon their earlier exercises in self-government. See, Part Six, Section III.B.4, pg. 6. 8.) Which of the following is correct? a.) The colonists and King George III were each acting out their world views. b.) The colonists were acting out their world view, but King George III was not acting out his world view of government. 5 c.) The colonists were not acting out their world view, but King George III was acting out his. d.) The colonists and King George III were each acting without respect to their world views. Answer: a.) The colonists and King George III were each acting out their world views. See, Part Six, Section III.B.4, pp. 6-7. 9.) Which of the following is correct? a.) Revolutionary War pamphleteer Thomas Paine urged the colonists to return to British rule on the grounds that the divine right of Kings is based on the Bible. b.) Revolutionary War pamphleteer Thomas Paine said that a claimed right of having unlimited power over a people was impious, for only God has such power. c.) Revolutionary War pamphleteer Thomas Paine urged the colonists to overthrow British rule even though the divine right of Kings is based on the Bible. d.) Revolutionary War pamphleteer Thomas Paine said that the question of whether there is a divine right of Kings is for God alone to decide. Answer: b.) Revolutionary War pamphleteer Thomas Paine said that a claimed right of having unlimited power over a people was impious, for only God has such power. See, Part Six, Section III.B.4, pg. 7. 10.) Which of the following is correct? 6 a.) The colonists, like most people today, thought of Liberty as simply being something which each person has a right to enjoy. b.) The colonists, like most people today, thought of Liberty as being both a right and something which one has a duty to secure. c.) The colonists, unlike most people today, thought of Liberty as being both a right and something which one has a duty to secure. d.) The colonists, unlike most people today, thought of Liberty as simply being something which each person has a right to enjoy. Answer: c.) The colonists, unlike most people today, thought of Liberty as being both a right and something which one has a duty to secure. See, Part Six, Section III.B.4, pp. 7-8. 11.) Which of the following is correct? a.) Christians should recognize that tyranny is not something for which God creates government. b.) Christians should recognize that because of the separation of church and state, it is permissible to oppose tyranny, even though it is one of the things for which God creates government. c.) Christians should recognize that because government is created by God, even tyranny is something for which God creates government. d.) Christians should recognize that the Bible gives no guidance on whether tyranny is something for which God creates government. Answer: a.) Christians should recognize that tyranny is not something for which God creates government. See, Part Six, Section III.B.4, pg. 8; see also, Romans 13:3-4. 7 12.) Which of the following is correct? a.) Limited Nullification would challenge the legitimacy of unconstitutional federal laws just as much as the colonists challenged the legitimacy of King George III’s claim to a divine right of Kings. b.) Limited Nullification would challenge the legitimacy of unconstitutional federal laws to a greater extent than the colonists challenged the legitimacy of King George III’s claim to a divine right of Kings. c.) Limited Nullification would challenge the legitimacy of unconstitutional federal laws to a lesser extent than the colonists challenged the legitimacy of King George III’s claim to a divine right of Kings. d.) Limited Nullification would not challenge the legitimacy of unconstitutional federal laws. Answer: c.) Limited Nullification would challenge the legitimacy of unconstitutional federal laws to a lesser extent than the colonists challenged the legitimacy of King George III’s claim to a divine right of Kings. See, Part Six, Section III.B.4, pg. 8. 13.) True or False? We as a people have remembered that under the Magna Carta, a determination of whether the king had violated the Magna Carta, and whether the barons would have the right to take up arms against the king, would be determined by the barons themselves, and not by the king or by the courts. True False Answer: False. 8 See, Part Six, Section IV.A, pg. 9. 14.) True or False? We as a people have remembered that the Mayflower Compact broke with the past because it was based on the idea that, in order for legitimate, lawful government to exist, the authority for such government did not have to be granted by some earthly king, and could arise instead from people pledging before God their commitment to each other and to the government they were creating. True False Answer: False. See, Part Six, Section IV.A, pg. 9. 15.) True or False? We as a people have remembered that the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut broke with the past because it was based on the idea that, in order for legitimate, lawful government to exist, the charter of government did not even have to make reference to a “dread Sovereign” lord or king, and that the authority for the government could arise instead from people pledging before God their commitment to each other and to the government they were creating. True False Answer: False. See, Part Six, Section IV.A, pg. 9. 16.) True or False? We as a people have remembered that the Founding Fathers recognized that it would be improper for the government itself to determine whether a state would ratify the newly-proposed 9 Constitution, and that the authority to ratify it had to come directly from the people themselves, through representatives chosen specifically for the task of determining whether the Constitution would be ratified or not. True False Answer: False. See, Part Six, Section IV.A, pg. 9. 17.) True or False? The Bible makes it clear that it is not important to remember the things of God, and all that God has done for His people. Answer: False. See, Part Six, Section IV.B., pp. 9-10. 18.) Which of the following is correct? a.) In terms of basic needs and the chance of survival, the Pilgrims were no worse off in America than they would have been over in Europe, and so they decided to stay in America. b.) In terms of basic needs and the chance of survival, the Pilgrims were far worse off in America than they would have been over in Europe, but they stayed in America anyway so that they could enjoy religious freedom and self-government for themselves and for their children. c.) In terms of basic needs and the chance of survival, the Pilgrims were far worse off in America than they would have been over in Europe, but they had to stay in America because they were stranded, and had no way back. 10 d.) In terms of basic needs and the chance of survival, the Pilgrims were better off in America than they would have been over in Europe, and so they decided to stay in America. Answer: b.) In terms of basic needs and the chance of survival, the Pilgrims were far worse off in America than they would have been over in Europe, but they stayed in America anyway so that they could enjoy religious freedom and self-government for themselves and for their children. See, Part Six, Section IV.C, pp. 10-12. 19.) True or False? People today commonly display the same type of commitment to the religious Liberty and to self-government as the Pilgrims showed. Answer: False. See, Part Six, Section IV.C, pp. 10-12. 20.) Which of the following is correct? a.) Pilgrim leader William Bradford’s tombstone contains a quote from Scripture. b.) Pilgrim leader William Bradford’s tombstone contains a quote from the opening line of the Mayflower Compact. c.) Pilgrim leader William Bradford’s tombstone contains a blessing on his children and all who follow after him. d.) Pilgrim leader William Bradford’s tombstone contains a solemn admonition not to relinquish that which they had obtained with so much difficulty. 11 Answer: d.) Pilgrim leader William Bradford’s tombstone contains a solemn admonition not to relinquish that which they had obtained with so much difficulty. See, Part Six, Section IV.C, pg. 13. 21.) Which of the following is correct? a.) A public debate as to whether a federal law is constitutional or not will help restore our sense and vision of who and what we are with respect to our government and our Constitution, and that “We the People” ultimately hold power over those who are the sovereigns, i.e., the Justices of the Supreme Court. b.) A public debate as to whether a federal law is constitutional or not could help restore our sense and vision of who and what we are with respect to our government and our Constitution, and that those who hold public office do so for the purpose of ministering for the sovereigns--i.e., “We the People”---rather than over the sovereigns. c.) A public debate as to whether a federal law is constitutional or not would itself be unconstitutional, but this would be justified for the same reasons that the colonists were justified in adopting the Declaration of Independence. d.) A public debate as to whether a federal law is constitutional or not would have no effect outside of a discussion of the particular federal law in question itself. Answer: b.) A public debate as to whether a federal law is constitutional or not could help restore our sense and vision of who and what we are with respect to our government and our Constitution, and that those who hold public office do so for the purpose of ministering for the sovereigns---i.e., “We the People”---rather than over the sovereigns. See, Part Six, Section IV.D., pg. 13. 12