Meeting to Declare Independence Do we want Independence? ____________________ introduced the idea of claiming independence from England in his book, _______________________. Congress decided to appoint a _______________ of five men to draft a Declaration of Independence. In order to get out of writing the declaration, John Adams said, “________________________________________________, _______________________________.” Plus, he wanted someone from the ______________ to write it because they needed support from those states. ________________________ was chosen to write the Declaration because he was an excellent writer and from _________________. Dear Monarchs of the World… The Declaration of Independence is a ____________ to the nations of the world explaining all the ______________ why we do not want to be part of ___________________ anymore. It includes a list of __________________ or complaints against the King. The letter would be read by ___________ all over the world so Jefferson had to be very _______________ about what he said. He was trying to _________________ to kings why we were getting _______ of our king without _____________ them and making them ______________ at us. Treason! (a punishable act against your government) By declaring the colonies to be free congress was committing ___________ ___________ is when someone attempts to ___________ their own ______________ or to kill or injure the _________ or the leader's family personally Franklin knew this and said, “We must all __________ ______________, or most assuredly, we will all hang ___________________.” If the war was _________, all 48 members of congress would be _________________. Signers (men who signed the D of I) When signing, legend has it, that ________________________, was so _____________ of his treasonous act, he wrote his name very _______________ on the Declaration so the ___________ wouldn’t have to use his ____________ to read his name. Happy Birthday! “The Birth of a New Nation” On _______________ Congress signed the Declaration of Independence The colonies now considered themselves as the ___________________________ ____________ and _________________________ from Britain. What does the Declaration say? What Jefferson was saying was: Sometimes it’s __________________ for a group to ______________ the connection they have to another _____________. They need to take ______________ of their own lives. The laws of nature and of _________ give them the ___________ to do this, but they have to _________ everyone what they are doing and __________. The Declaration The Declaration of Independence was written to complain that our __________________ _____________. Jefferson wrote: “to secure these rights [our ____________________ rights] governments are instituted [________________] among men, deriving [_______________] their just powers from the ________________ _______________________________ [the people]. Vocabulary ___________________: given ___________________/inalienable: unable to be taken away (examples ________, ____________, and _____________) ___________________: taking away power unfairly ___________________: rule by a tyrant with absolute power ___________________: fair ___________________: correcting a wrong The Declaration of Independence was signed on July 4th, 1776, but it wasn’t until 1783 with the “Treaty of Paris” that King George the III finally recognized the States as free and independent of Great Britain. The Treaty also set out the border between Canada (still a British Colony, and the new United States of America).