Chapter 15 Worksheet 8 Supplemental Instruction Iowa State University Leader: Course: Instructor: Date: Prina Chem 178 Dr. Meyer 02/04/2015 1) Methanol, CH3OH, is produced commercially by the catalyzed reaction of carbon monoxide and hydrogen. CO(g) + 2 H2(g)<-> CH3OH(g) An equilibrium mixture in a 2.00 L vessel is found to contain 0.0406 mol CH3OH, 0.170 mol CO and 0.302 mol H2 at 500. K. Calculate Kp at this temperature. 0.0062 Q<K Q=Kc Q>Kc 2) At 100 C the equilibrium constant for the reaction COCl2(g) ?? CO(g) + Cl2(g) has a value of Kc = 2.19 X 10 ^10. Are the following mixtures of COCl2, CO, and Cl2 at 100 C at equilibrium? If not, indicate the direction that the reaction must proceed in order to reach equilibrium. a) [COCl2] = 2.00 x 10 ^-3 M, [CO] = 3.3 X 10 ^-6 M, [Cl2] = 6.62 X 10^-6 M left b) [COCl2] = 4.50 x 10 ^-2 M, [CO] = 1.1 X 10 ^-7 M, [Cl2] = 2.25 X 10^-6 M right c) [COCl2] = 0.010 M, [CO] = [Cl2] = 1.48 X 10^-6 M equilibrium 3) Initially, 1.0 mol of NO(g) and 1 mol of Cl2(g) were added to a 1 L container. As a result of the reaction the equilibrium concentration of NOCl(g) became 0.96 M. Using the ICE table methodology determine the value of the equilibrium constant KC for this reaction. 2NO(g) +Cl2(g) <-> 2NOCl (g) 1107.6 1060 Hixson-Lied Student Success Center 515-294-6624 sistaff@iastate.edu http://www.si.iastate.edu 4) For the reaction: H2(g) + I2(g)<------> 2HI(g) Kc=55.3 at 700K. In a 2.00 L flask containing an equilibrium mixture of the three gases,there are 5.5x10^-2 g H2(g) and 4.33g I2(g). What is the mass of the HI(g) in the flask? Mass=20.6g 5) Hydrogen and Iodine gas react together to form hydrogen iodide gas . The equation for this reaction is H 2 (g) + I 2 (g) ↔ 2HI(g) The equilibrium constant for this reaction is 7.1 x 10 2 at 25 °C. If the current concentration of gases are [H ] 0 = 0.81 M [I ] 0 = 0.44 M [HI] 0 = 0.58 M what direction will the reaction shift to reach equilibrium?