INTEGRATED SAFEGUARDS DATA SHEET CONCEPT STAGE Report No.: AC340 Date ISDS Prepared/Updated: November 17, 2003 I. BASIC INFORMATION A. Basic Project Data Country: Colombia Project Name: Rural Diversification Estimated Appraisal Date: April 19, 2004 Project ID: P082167 Task Team Leader: Matthew A. McMahon Loan/Credit amount ($m.): IBRD: 30 Estimated Board Date: June 15, 2004 Managing Unit: LCSER Lending Instrument: Adaptable Program Loan Sector: General agriculture, fishing and Theme: Rural services and infrastructure forestry sector (100%) (P);Rural non-farm income generation (S);Rural policies and institutions (S) Safeguard Policies Specialists in the task team: Ann Jeannette Glauber Other financing amounts by source: ($m.) B. Project Objective Program Objective: Support the transition of the rural sector towards a more competitive and efficient sector, while reducing poverty through increased productivity of the smallholder (campesino) sector and increased rural employment, as well ensuring the sustainable use of natural resources. Project Objective: Support the development of an institutional platform to enable the transition to a more competitive sector, as well as enhancing the knowledge and innovation system for competitiveness, and improving access to factors of production such as land and finance. 3. Preliminary project description a. What are the alternative development interventions or approaches being considered? If an approach is favored, what is the rationale for it? The project team, together with the GOC, weighed short-term versus long-term interventions. Likewise, a proposal to limit the first phase of the idea of the APL to only technical assistance – with the goal of improving the policy and institutional framework – was also considered. However, a long-term program to support the transition to a more competitive sector was selected by the GOC as a means to support incremental but consistent efforts, as well as the need for time to strengthen rural institutions. 1 The project design is based on an intense internal discussion within Colombia, the finding of the July 2003 identification mission, the three recently completed ESW and lessons learned from Bank-financed projects and other donor-financed activities in Colombia. b. What lending instrument is proposed and why; or what alternative instruments are being considered? An APL is proposed by the Task Team in consultation with the GOC. Two specific project loans were considered in place of an APL; however, this latter approach would potentially lead to a more fragmented intervention, lacking in a sector wide vision which is critical to support the transition towards a more competitive rural sector. c. If the proposed operation is to support a sector program, what would be the key elements of the program and how would the proposed project fit into it? The transformation of the agriculture and rural sector of Colombia requires a long-term sustained effort in terms of locallevel investments, institutional/policy reform and technical assistance. The APL will be instrumental in supporting this long-term transition. The activities of the first phase are seen as building blocks for subsequent phases of the program, where further actions and larger investments in the sector are envisaged. d. What project components are being considered? Can indicative costs be identified? The project is composed of three components, including: (A) Market and Institutional Development. This component will assist in creating the institutional and market conditions necessary for increased competitiveness. It will finance: (i) the establishment of a system of Centros Provinciales de Gestión Empresarial aimed at strengthening the competitiveness of the small farm sector through, inter alia, the organization of local value chains, the preparation of business plans and the identification of support needs of the farmers participating in the chains; (ii) the strengthening of municipal technical assistance units through a system of technical support, training and monitoring; (iii) the provision of technical assistance to lay the foundation for the newly created Instituto Colombiano de Desarrollo Rural; and (iv) the enhancement of agricultural trade through programs to facilitate the identification and access of Colombian agricultural and agroindustrial products to foreign markets and support for international market negotiations. (B) Enhancing the knowledge and innovation system for competitiveness. This component will strengthen the knowledge system required for increased competitiveness. Activities include: (i) establishment of priorities at the national and regional level for agriculture and agro-industry research and innovation related to the transition to a more competitive agriculture as well as to strengthen production chains; (ii) strategic research of potential importance to sub-sectors which have particular comparative advantages within national and/or international markets (e.g., biotechnology, building upon advances made in the coffee sector), and (iii) development of markets for services essential to strengthen competitiveness (e.g., certification mechanisms, protection of intellectual property, biosafety). (C) Access to productive services and assets. During the first phase of the APL, activities will focus on improving access to land to smallholders and provision of rural finance. It will 2 finance activities oriented at increasing land access by: (a) promoting alternative means to increase access to land (e.g., targeted subsidies, pilot projects); (b) supporting existing programs which increase access of young farmers to land and complementary services (Programa de Jóvenes Caficultores); and (c) development of a strategy and action plan to improve land tax collection, thereby stimulating land markets at the municipal level. In terms of rural microfinance area, the project will (i) help to develop pilot experiences in the use of microfinance approaches in rural areas, new lending instruments, and the mobilization of rural savings; and (ii) assist FINAGRO in taking up new responsibilities as a development agency in rural finance, in contrast to merely serving as a financial agency. e. What issues are there at this stage, if any, regarding possible partnerships and co-financing with other international agencies? Building upon the work carried out in the Land ESW, USAID has expressed interest in supporting land-related activities. Similarly, activities related to rural microfinance would build upon current IFAD-financed activities. D. Project location (if known) The Program will have a national coverage, however, specific geographical areas that will be covered during the first-phase of the project, especially under the component Improving Access to Land, will be defined during project preparation. E. Borrower’s Institutional Capacity MADR has a solid experience in implementing Bank-financed projects and there has not been shortage of capable professionals. A capable preparation team is already in place. II. SAFEGUARD POLICIES THAT MIGHT APPLY Applicable? [X ] [] [ X] Safeguard Policy If Applicable, How Might It Apply? Environmental Assessment (OP/BP 4.01) Natural Habitats (OP/BP 4.04) Pest Management (OP 4.09) [] Involuntary Resettlement (OP/BP 4.12) [] Indigenous Peoples (OD 4.20) [] Forests (OP/BP 4.36) [] Safety of Dams (OP/BP 4.37) [] Cultural Property (draft OP 4.11 - OPN 11.03) 3 [] Projects in Disputed Areas (OP/BP/GP 7.60)* [] Projects on International Waterways (OP/BP/GP 7.50) Environmental Assessment Category: [ ] A [X] B [ ] C [ ] FI [ ] TBD (to be determined) If TBD, explain follow-up and calendar/steps for the determination of the category: Safeguard Policies Classification: [ ] S1 [X] S2 [ ] S3 [ ] SF [ ] TBD (to be determined) If TBD, explain follow-up and calendar/steps for the determination of the classification: III. ACTIONS DURING PROJECT PREPARATION A. What actions might be needed during project preparation to assess safeguard issues and prepare to mitigate them? Environmental and social assessments will be carried out to identify possible impacts of the project. These will be used to adapt mitigation measures, if necessary. The project aims to promote and support safe, effective, and environmentally sound pest management. B. How might consultation and disclosure requirements be addressed? During the preparation of the project, consultations will be conducted. Following the Bank’s Amended Disclosure policy, all relevant documents will be made available prior to the start of appraisal. IV. AGREEMENTS REACHED ON SAFEGUARDS AT PCN REVIEW Agreed target date for Quality Enhancement Review: Third quarter of FY2004. * By supporting the proposed project, the Bank does not intend to prejudice the final determination of the parties' claims on the disputed areas 4