Weaving Tradition, Processes, and Design These explorations acquaint students with the world of textiles and weaving traditions including weaving vocabulary and processes and the artistry and designs found in various weaving cultures across the world. Sheep to Shawl: Beginning Weaving Textile Traditions: Carpet Hunt Rugs & Carpets: Flowers Underfoot The Silk Road: A 7,000 mile trek FROM SHEEP TO SHAWL: Beginning weaving Materials: Post-it-notes, Samples of woven fabric, Samples of yarn – different thicknesses, textures, colors, etc, cardboard for Weaving Documentation Book (See Resources), white paper 8 1/2 x 17 for KWL Weaving Concertina Small, writing tool Resources: Weaving Sequence cards Books: Beskow, E. (1989). Pelle’s New Suit. New York: Harper & Brothers. dePaola, T. (1974). Charlie needs a new cloak. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. dePaola, T. (1984). Mary had a little lamb. New York: Holiday House. Dixon, A. (1990). Wool. Ada, Oklahoma: Garrett Educational Corporation LOOK AND WONDER Use a Post-it-Note to write down what you already know about the Art of Weaving. LOOK at samples of woven fabric and yarns and conduct two tests (Dixon, 1990, p. 4-7) to discover if the material is wool. Look at labels to discover the woolmark symbol. This woolmark symbol, used all over the world, can only be used if something is made from pure new wool. WONDER about what resources people need to weave? Where does wool come from? Are these animals found everywhere in the world? Would all people have access to these? What else are you wondering about weaving? GATHER AND EXPLORE GATHER IDEAS: Read about the steps in weaving process. EXPLORE the various fibers or yarns for weaving, How might they feel or look different in a weaving? Predict if they would give a different texture to the final weaving? Use Weaving cards to sequence the weaving process POSE QUESTIONS: Which fibers would you like to use in a weaving? What art elements and principles are important in weaving? What surprises you about weaving? COMPOSE AND CRAFT COMPOSE a Weaving Somersault book or other Documentation Book format to house your weaving center work – add a Button and Yarn for closure CRAFT a four-page KWL Weaving Concertina (see below) to enter your discoveries about weaving: 1. What do you already know about weaving? Enter items from post-it-note. 2. Identify and write out the sequence of steps from Sheep to Shawl. 3. Copy important vocabulary weaving words from the Textile Museum website. 4. What did you learn about people, resources, and the weaving process? What do I know about Weaving? Weaving Weaving Vocabulary Weaving Sequence From Sheep to Shawl 1….. 2…. I learned this about Weaving! A small weaving book with vocabulary, the weaving sequence, and your learning. PRODUCE AND REFLECT REFLECT upon what you learned at this center about weaving. Don’t forget to add it to your KWL Weaving Concertina. SHARE – Design an interesting weaving cover for your KWL Weaving Concertina. Place or glue your KWL Weaving Concertina in your Weaving Documentation Book that will house all of your weaving work and reflections. TEXTILE TRADITIONS: A Carpet Hunt Materials: Handout from “Carpet Hunt”, colored pencils, glue sticks, scissors, 4 x 6 index cards (blank side) Books: D’Adamo. F. (2001) Iqbal. New York: Aladdin Paperbacks. Bodkin, O. (retold) (19998). The Crane Wife. San Diego: Voyager Books, Harcourt, Inc. Spilsbury, L. (2009). Stories in Art: Tapestries and textiles. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. LOOK AND WONDER LOOK – View the short Pottery Barn video on making rugs. http://www.potterybarn.com/shop/rugs-windows/see-rugs-made/?cm_type=lnav Then go on a Carpet Hunt by viewing the Metropolitan Museum of Art Explore and Learn website http://www.metmuseum.org/explore/flowers/flowers/index.htm WONDER about the designs, colors and images found in the Carpets. Which designs would you like to include in a weaving? GATHER AND EXPLORE GATHER – Look at the handout with the different images found in textile designs. Cut out the various designs following the instructions on the handout, Carpet Hunt. EXPLORE colors you would like to use in your Carpet. Select a color palette for your tapestry. COMPOSE AND CRAFT COMPOSE – Design a Carpet by combining the images from the Carpet Hunt. Move them around on the card until you have a pleasing design for you carpet. CRAFT – use your collage skills to organize your composition and glue the images to an index card. Add color to enhance the overall rug design. PRODUCE AND REFLECT SHARE – Decide how you will showcase your carpet design in your Weaving Book. REFLECT and write about the artistic choices you made and the process you used to make your carpet design. Maybe you can use some of these ideas in one of your weavings? RUGS AND CARPETS: Flowers Underfoot Materials: colored pencils, blank index cards, rulers, Rug designs or samples Website: http://www.metmuseum.org/explore/Flowers/HTM/res_fs.HTM http://www.textilemuseum.org/PDFs/TextileTerms.pdf Books: LOOK AND WONDER LOOK – View the Metropolitan Museum of Art Explore and Learn Flowers Underfoot: Indian carpets of the Mughal Era WONDER about the designs, colors and images found in the Carpet on view. What do you want to remember from the website? GATHER AND EXPLORE GATHER –ideas, images and colors from by viewing the carpets and resources at the center. Examine the parts of a rug on the back page of the Textile Terms. EXPLORE a rug design by looking at the sample of Prayer Rug and the design elements in an Oriental Carpet. POSE – Which ideas would you like to use in your rug design? COMPOSE AND CRAFT COMPOSE – Plan an Oriental Rug using a symmetrical design. Make sure to include all parts found in an Oriental carpet CRAFT - Design an Oriental Rug using colored pencils index cards at the center. and PRODUCE AND REFLECT REFLECT – Write a short description of the artistic decisions you made for your design. SHARE – Decide how to share this information on a page in your Weaving Book. Is there any other information you want to include? Sketch and label the parts of an Oriental rug? THE SILK ROAD: A 7,000 mile Cultural Trek Materials: Silk worms, Silk fabric, Silk Road maps, Roving, Felt, Felting needle, styrofoam Websites: American Museum of Natural History http://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/silkroad/ Silk Road Exhibits: Bowers Museum, Santa Ana, CA & UPENN Archeology Museum Books: Hong, L. T. (1995). The empress and the silkworm. Morton Grove, IL: Albert Whitman &Co. Johnson, S. A. (1982). Silkworms. Minneapolis, MN: Lerner Publications Co. Major, J. S. (1995). The silk route: 7,000 miles of history. NYC: HarperCollins Publisher Mortenson, G. and Roth, Susan L. (2009). Listen to the Wind: The story of Dr. Greg and Three Cups of Tea. NYC: Penguin Group. LOOK AND WONDER WONDER - What were the paths, purposes, and perils on the Silk Road? Why was weaving an essential part of the Silk Road history? How are the economy, geography, resources, and beliefs reflected in one’s art? LOOK – People have been making twisted fiber string and weavings for more than 25,000 years. Examine the textiles found along the silk route in Secrets of the Silk Road. How did they create such beautiful fabrics so long ago? How were they used? GATHER AND EXPLORE GATHER – Select various small samples of roving. Do they feel warm in your hands? EXPLORE – How is this similar and different than the silk fibers in the scarf? POSE – Find out the Chinese folktale of the amazing silkworm? How is silk made? COMPOSE AND CRAFT COMPOSE – Arrange small colors of roving on a piece of felt creating a composition. CRAFT - Punch the felt to create a design, working with a felting needle on a piece of styrofoam. Add inlays to make it visually interesting. Are you making the fabric warmer and more aesthetically pleasing? Add to your weaving book documentation PRODUCE AND REFLECT REFLECT - How are the economy, geography, resources, and beliefs are reflected in one’s art? What is the relationship between Art & Society? READ the book, Listen to the Wind or Three Cups of Tea. How can you make a difference in the world? SHARE your thoughts with someone else? Visit Greg Mortenson’s website http://www.gregmortenson.com/ or Maggie Doyne’s website http://blinknow.org/ and read the difference one person can make!